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1 minated reef producers to isoprene-dominated mangroves.
2 ystems such as coral reefs, salt marshes and mangroves.
3 er events allowing for poleward expansion of mangroves.
4 n doubled when adult habitat is connected to mangroves.
5  with 1.5-7.2 mm yr(-1) for nearby reference mangroves.
6 onfidence interval (C.I.)] for BGC in Kenyan mangroves.
7 magery, we linked FDD to observed changes in mangrove abundance in Florida, further exemplifying the
8   Intertidal wetlands, primarily salt marsh, mangrove and mudflats, which provide many essential ecos
9 amined how biotic interactions between black mangrove and salt marsh vegetation along the Texas coast
10  nature of biotic interactions between black mangrove and salt marsh vegetation: (i) Salt marsh veget
11    Sediment OC stocks did not differ between mangrove and saltmarsh habitats.
12 hest in flooded grasslands (1.26 km yr(-1)), mangroves and deserts.
13 s showed differential expression between the mangroves and glycophytes, reminiscent of the adaptive s
14                             We estimate that mangroves and halophyte scrubs in Mexico's arid northwes
15 us guacamaia, has a functional dependency on mangroves and has suffered local extinction after mangro
16 lture and tourism developments that threaten mangroves and result in costly "externalities." Specific
17                          To compare how well mangroves and salt marshes accommodate sea-level rise, w
18 ore effective conservation of the Sundarbans mangroves and the many other species that rely on them.
19           Given their relatively small area, mangroves and their organic sediments are of disproporti
20 erstanding of sediment elevation dynamics in mangroves and tidal marshes has been gained by monitorin
21 ommon with the other 'blue carbon' habitats (mangroves and tidal marshes) seagrasses are thought to p
22 positively related to the local abundance of mangroves and, in particular, to the productive area in
23 oth cordgrass) or Avicennia germinans (black mangrove) and in mixed stands containing both species.
24 s that quantify services provided by corals, mangroves, and seagrasses.
25 reases herbivory in salt marshes, but not in mangroves, and that this effect increases with increasin
26                                       Modern mangroves are among the most carbon-rich biomes on Earth
27                                              Mangroves are among the most threatened and rapidly disa
28                                              Mangroves are among the most well described and widely s
29 The extent, productivity and preservation of mangroves are controlled by the interplay of tectonics,
30                                              Mangroves are disappearing rapidly worldwide despite the
31                 At climatic boundaries where mangroves are expanding and replacing salt marsh, wetlan
32  covering only approximately 138 000 km(2) , mangroves are globally important carbon sinks with carbo
33 arvesting the shrimp and fish that thrive if mangroves are not cut.
34 oach are discussed, and the implications for mangroves are outlined.
35                            Here we show that mangroves are unexpectedly important, serving as an inte
36 ffects of sea level rise on salt marshes and mangroves are well studied, we focus on its effects on c
37 ence of different risk factors in particular mangrove areas used in an additive manner to create a re
38                   Thus, these salt marsh and mangrove assemblages were accreting sediment and buildin
39            Their close resemblance to Recent mangrove-associated copepods highlights the antiquity of
40 Gulf of Mexico coast, USA, subtropical black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) at the northern limit of
41 the global economic potential for protecting mangroves based exclusively on their carbon.
42  years of monitoring of a mangrove forest in Mangrove Bay in north Western Australia, we documented t
43                                  Diebacks in Mangrove Bay were coincident with periods of very low se
44             The impact of these processes on mangrove-bearing successions in the Oligo-Miocene of the
45 ificantly correlated with the actual loss of mangroves between 2000 and 2010 and the categorical risk
46  Here, we present the sRNA transcriptomes of mangroves Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Kandelia candel.
47       Juvenile coral reef fish often inhabit mangroves, but the importance of these nurseries to reef
48  six mangrove lineages; TE load reduction in mangroves can be attributed to the paucity of young elem
49 y interact with plant processes to influence mangrove capacity to keep pace with rising sea level.
50 tes of mangrove sediment carbon stocks; most mangrove carbon is stored belowground.
51  for highlighting and prioritizing areas for mangrove conservation and restoration.
52 iencing uncontrolled cutting to one in which mangrove conservation is providing gains in income for t
53 d expansion, deforestation, overfishing, and mangrove conversion), quantitatively connecting costs bo
54 hat the majority of potential emissions from mangroves could be avoided at less than $10 per ton of C
55    Future warming may result in increases in mangrove cover beyond current latitudinal limits of mang
56                       Remote sensing data of mangrove cover over time are integrated with georeferenc
57  average, we find that a 10% increase in the mangrove cover within SANAPA boundaries in a 5-km(2) rad
58 n estuary and during a 40 h time series in a mangrove creek (ecosystem scale).
59  to other samples taken from the other known mangrove data, a tropical rainforest, and ocean sediment
60                             Current rates of mangrove deforestation are likely to have severe deleter
61 ate drivers (i.e., replacement land uses) of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia between 2000 an
62            Our study highlights frontiers of mangrove deforestation in the border states of Myanmar,
63 ue to the more complex quantitative model of mangrove deforestation.
64 hthonous scavenged skeleton was preserved in mangrove deposits, raising the possibility that titanosa
65  hydrogen isotope ratios from microalgal and mangrove-derived sedimentary lipids in the Galapagos to
66 d tidal range and bed shear stress optimized mangrove development along tide-influenced tropical coas
67                       When applied to a 1992 mangrove distribution map, the BGC estimate was 75.65 Mt
68 Malayan coast, a hotspot with a large global mangrove distribution.
69 f DOC, Hg, and MeHg to coastal waters from a mangrove-dominated estuary in Everglades National Park (
70                  The Sundarbans, the largest mangrove ecosystem in the world, is under threat from hi
71 tion on income components directly linked to mangrove ecosystem services.
72 he mosaic of microhabitats that constitute a mangrove ecosystem.
73                                  To persist, mangrove ecosystems must adjust to rising sea level by b
74 e four coral reef types (but not seagrass or mangrove ecosystems).
75 l environments was investigated in Sundarban mangrove ecosystems, Bengal Delta, Bangladesh.
76 ypes of coral reefs, as well as seagrass and mangrove ecosystems, throughout the Northern Antilles.
77 l increasing and under-recognized threats to mangrove ecosystems.
78 we provide a general overview of research on mangrove elevation dynamics, emphasizing the role of the
79 ere is quantitative evidence to suggest that mangrove encroachment may enhance carbon storage and the
80 tem structure and function, we theorize that mangrove encroachment may increase nutrient storage and
81 hanges in ecosystem services associated with mangrove encroachment.
82                                              Mangroves enhance fisheries and coastal protection, and
83 nalyses and target predictions revealed that mangroves exhibit distinct sRNA regulatory networks that
84 red species of Darwin's finches, such as the mangrove finch (Camarhynchus heliobates) [3].
85 nced an immediate loss in the consumption of mangrove firewood, with the loss most prevalent in riche
86 urces, this finding suggests that protecting mangroves for their carbon is an economically viable pro
87 rved winter temperature data (1970-2000) and mangrove forest and salt marsh habitat data.
88 lenge in evaluating the carbon benefits from mangrove forest conservation is the lack of rigorous spa
89 he ecological implications of these marsh-to-mangrove forest conversions are poorly understood, but w
90 imple winter climate-based models to predict mangrove forest distribution and relative abundance usin
91 of winter climate change upon salt marsh and mangrove forest foundation species in the southeastern U
92           During 16 years of monitoring of a mangrove forest in Mangrove Bay in north Western Austral
93 ify winter climate thresholds for salt marsh-mangrove forest interactions and highlight coastal areas
94 nd functional change in the form of poleward mangrove forest migration and salt marsh displacement.
95  We identified herbivory patterns in a dwarf mangrove forest on the archipelago of Twin Cays, Belize.
96 itermes corniger (Isoptera: Termitidae) in a mangrove forest on the Atlantic coast of Panama showed a
97 alt marshes to winter climate change-induced mangrove forest range expansion; and (3) What is the pot
98 ing by a wood-boring beetle in a neotropical mangrove forest system.
99 on of the microbial communities from a large mangrove forest that stretches across southwestern India
100          To implement policies that conserve mangrove forests across Southeast Asia, it is essential
101 from forests, including those from disparate mangrove forests and the tropical rain forest, from the
102             Intertidal ecosystems, including mangrove forests are among those ecosystems that are hig
103                                              Mangrove forests are one of the world's most threatened
104 based on our field data, which suggests that mangrove forests at sites with low tidal range and low s
105 lite imagery to demonstrate that the area of mangrove forests has doubled at the northern end of thei
106                                              Mangrove forests have experienced extensive deforestatio
107                                              Mangrove forests have the capacity to keep pace with sea
108 n of ENSO will have negative effects on some mangrove forests in parts of the Indo-Pacific that will
109                                          The mangrove forests of Southeast Asia are highly biodiverse
110 er climate and the presence and abundance of mangrove forests relative to salt marshes; (2) How vulne
111 e find that sediment availability can enable mangrove forests to maintain rates of soil-surface eleva
112 uture distribution and relative abundance of mangrove forests under alternative winter climate change
113                                              Mangrove forests were lost at an average rate of 0.18% p
114        Well-planned coastal development near mangrove forests will be essential to avert this crisis.
115 ld in its coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests, all of which are in global decline.
116 ra foci are located near estuaries, lagoons, mangrove forests, and on islands.
117 ndo-Pacific region holds most of the world's mangrove forests, but sediment delivery in this region i
118 e cover beyond current latitudinal limits of mangrove forests, thereby altering the structure and fun
119  rainforests and coastal defence provided by mangrove forests.
120 tween two extractive ecosystem services from mangrove forests: cutting mangroves (fuelwood) and harve
121 ol poleward range limits of three species of mangroves found in North America.
122 these fisheries is US $37,500 per hectare of mangrove fringe, falling within the higher end of values
123 stem services from mangrove forests: cutting mangroves (fuelwood) and harvesting the shrimp and fish
124                               In conclusion, mangrove genomes employ a convergent strategy of TE load
125 molecular convergence, we sequenced multiple mangrove genomes.
126 s switched from negative to neutral as black mangroves grew from seedlings into juvenile trees.
127 anzania, where enforcement of prohibition of mangrove harvesting was strengthened to preserve biodive
128                           The destruction of mangroves has a strong economic impact on local fishing
129                               Salt marsh and mangrove have been recognized as being among the most va
130                   In this study we show that mangroves in desert inlets in the coasts of the Baja Cal
131 n in estimating coastal protection values of mangroves in Thailand, we show that the optimal land use
132                                              Mangroves in the Caribbean strongly influence the commun
133 g coincident with the large-scale dieback of mangroves in the Gulf of Carpentaria in northern Austral
134 hat found under some of the tallest tropical mangroves in the Mexican Pacific coast.
135 ific knowledge on the spatial ecology of the mangroves in this world heritage ecosystem has been a ma
136  of mercury (Hg) and methylmercury (MeHg) in mangroves, in conjunction with the common co-occurrence
137 ence of global shifts in the distribution of mangroves, including encroachment into salt marshes.
138 ee winters have led to an expansion of black mangrove into salt marshes.
139              As phenotypic convergence among mangroves is common, the possibility of convergent adapt
140 results indicate that the expansion of black mangroves is mediated by complex biotic interactions.
141                             Deforestation of mangroves is of global concern given their importance fo
142 vegetation (e.g., kelp, seagrass, marsh, and mangroves) it has been well demonstrated that alteration
143 ical drivers of growth of adult and juvenile mangrove jack (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) from tropical
144                                          The mangrove killifish (Kryptolebias marmoratus) is the only
145 e reduction happens independently in all six mangrove lineages; TE load reduction in mangroves can be
146 9 km) of the projected carbon emissions from mangrove loss and the cost of avoiding the emissions.
147 neralized least squares regression and using mangrove loss data from 1992 to 2000.
148 y irreparable damage to fisheries because of mangrove loss has been belittled and is greatly underest
149           Here, we identified key drivers of mangrove loss in Kenya and compared two different approa
150                            The country-level mangrove map provides a valuable tool for assessing carb
151                We found that all lineages of mangroves massively and convergently reduce TE loads in
152                                              Mangroves may directly or indirectly influence soil accr
153       We summarize the primary ways in which mangroves may influence sediment accretion and vertical
154    Our valuation of the services provided by mangroves may prove useful in making appropriate decisio
155                                      Indeed, mangroves might be expected to have negligible influence
156 t of tectonic and oceanographic processes on mangrove OC sequestration within the global carbon cycle
157 half of the plots was subjected to freezing (mangrove) or wrack burial (salt marsh), which caused sho
158                              Preservation of mangrove organic carbon (OC) was promoted by high tecton
159  mangrove seedlings at lower latitudes; (ii) mangroves performed well at intermediate elevations, but
160                      The greatest threats to mangrove persistence are deforestation and other anthrop
161 ted from the twigs and leaves of the Chinese mangrove plant Xylocarpus granatum, together with four r
162 s used to generate a map of losses of Kenyan mangroves predicted to have occurred between 2000 and 20
163 istribution models, FDD accurately predicted mangrove presence/absence.
164 c framework to identify the causal effect of mangrove protection on income components directly linked
165 ns in shrimping and fishing that result from mangrove protection.
166                                              Mangrove-related fish and crab species account for 32% o
167 oves and has suffered local extinction after mangrove removal.
168  elevation (sediment accretion, subsidence), mangrove replacement of salt marsh, with or without dist
169 ributions of DOC, tidally driven export from mangroves represents a significant potential source of H
170 ts ranging from 239 to 25,198 loci) from red mangroves (Rhizophora mangle) in Florida to evaluate how
171           Among vertebrate animals, only the mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) was known to
172 us genotypes in Floridian populations of the Mangrove Rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus).
173  wave attenuation data from field studies of mangroves, salt marshes, seagrass beds, nearshore coral
174 ne and coastal wetlands, such as marshes and mangroves, sand beaches and dunes, seagrass beds, and co
175 fforts should protect connected corridors of mangroves, seagrass beds and coral reefs.
176  of rigorous spatially resolved estimates of mangrove sediment carbon stocks; most mangrove carbon is
177 dy, we categorize the microbial community in mangrove sediment samples from four different locations
178                  The depth-age curve for the mangrove sediments of Baja California indicates that sea
179 tude distribution limit, but inhibited black mangrove seedlings at lower latitudes; (ii) mangroves pe
180  (i) Salt marsh vegetation facilitated black mangrove seedlings at their high-latitude distribution l
181 (iii) different life history stages of black mangroves (seedlings vs. juvenile trees).
182 lues previously calculated worldwide for all mangrove services together.
183                    The encroachment of woody mangrove shrubs and trees into herbaceous salt marshes m
184             Whole-genome sequencing of three mangrove species further shows the decline in Ne to be s
185      Significantly, less genetically diverse mangrove species suffered much greater destruction.
186                    The results revealed that mangrove species was the most reliable predictor of BGC;
187 red at depths beyond 1 m, and the effects of mangrove species, location and environmental context on
188 ial density maps for the four most prominent mangrove species--Heritiera fomes, Excoecaria agallocha,
189                                Conserved and mangrove-specific miRNA targets were predicted; the latt
190  of other ecological and economic functions, mangroves store considerable carbon.
191  on their own accumulated peat, these desert mangroves store large amounts of carbon in their sedimen
192 thesis of the marginolactone azalomycin F in mangrove Streptomyces sp. 211726 has shown that only nin
193 ient homeostasis as possible contributors to mangrove success in stressful environments.
194             Here we analyse recent trends in mangrove surface elevation changes across the Indo-Pacif
195  flux of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from mangrove swamps accounts for 10% of the global terrestri
196       Although Hg and MeHg yields from tidal mangrove swamps have not been previously measured, our e
197 the effect of salt marsh vegetation on black mangroves switched from negative to neutral as black man
198  from four different locations within a vast mangrove system in Kerala, India.
199 n and pCO(2) in estuarine waterways and in a mangrove tidal creek, implying that submarine groundwate
200 Peat deposition and preservation allows some mangroves to accrete vertically and keep pace with sea-l
201               The proportional conversion of mangroves to different land use types has not been syste
202  in Myanmar, and the sustained conversion of mangroves to oil palm plantations in Malaysia and Indone
203 y, southern China, to test the robustness of mangroves to sea level changes in relation to their gene
204 dation or thermal refuge, by the herbivorous mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii.
205            Tropical communities, anchored by mangrove trees and having experienced frequent past sea
206  events resulted in the death of half of the mangrove trees in this area.
207                            Several clades of mangrove trees independently invade the interface betwee
208 gree of connection between the prop roots of mangrove trees.
209  natural product isolated from the Caribbean mangrove tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata.
210 e interactions of the microorganism with its mangrove tunicate host.
211 h themes such as archaea, bacteria, viruses, mangroves, turtles, and ocean acidification; (3) physica
212 in particular, to the productive area in the mangrove-water fringe that is used as nursery and/or fee
213 ure trajectory of the area from one in which mangroves were experiencing uncontrolled cutting to one
214            In total, more than 100,000 ha of mangroves were removed during the study period, with aqu
215                             However, loss of mangrove wetlands and these ecosystem services are a glo
216                                              Mangrove wetlands are also valuable ecosystems for promo
217 n, prompting the restoration and creation of mangrove wetlands as a potential solution.
218 e and potential loss of stored C for created mangrove wetlands before 2100.
219 ation change, and its components, in created mangrove wetlands over a 25 year developmental gradient.
220                                              Mangrove wetlands provide ecosystem services for million
221                                        While mangrove wetlands store C persistently in roots/soils, s
222                                  All created mangrove wetlands were exceeding current relative sea-le
223 nd biodiverse coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves, which house primary producers that are amongs

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