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1 se caused by a deficiency of the enzyme beta-mannosidase.
2 lternate pathway comprising a distinct alpha-mannosidase.
3 iously purified by Kengen et al., and a beta-mannosidase.
4 ral and mechanistic dissection of endo-alpha-mannosidase.
5 )S5 conformational itinerary for GH125 alpha-mannosidases.
6 in turn induces expression of secreted alpha-mannosidases.
7 base of the barrel similar to other Class 1 mannosidases.
8 2 epitope is lost when gp120 is treated with mannosidases.
9 tity) to class I animal and fungal alpha-1,2 mannosidases.
10 GH130 mannoside phosphorylases and beta-1,2-mannosidases.
11 ic GM inhibitors not affecting the lysosomal mannosidases.
12 ed glycans, including an abundance of acidic mannosidases.
13 r human lysosomal and Drosophila Golgi alpha-mannosidases.
14 tions processed for in situ hybridization of mannosidase 1, alpha (CA1), bcl-2-related ovarian killer
17 ed previously for the core-specific alpha1,6-mannosidase (acidic pH optimum, inhibition by swainsonin
22 dase cDNA immunoprecipitated lysosomal alpha-mannosidase activity from human fibroblast extracts.
23 ve subsequently demonstrated the presence of mannosidase activity in E. faecalis, which releases free
25 uences caused by the lack of cytosolic alpha-mannosidase activity in vivo by the generation of Man2c1
26 le continuous assay for measurement of alpha-mannosidase activity is described and demonstrated for a
27 vidence support a model in which neither the mannosidase activity nor catalytic domain is essential f
29 excellent substrate for the demonstration of mannosidase activity since it is a glycoprotein with a s
33 1-deoxymannojirimycin, an inhibitor of alpha-mannosidase activity, without affecting the monomer popu
38 f a fusion between the first 13 exons in the mannosidase alpha class 2A member 1 gene (MAN2A1) and th
43 ining the open reading frame of endo-alpha-D-mannosidase, an enzyme involved in early N-linked oligos
44 nd mannose branching glycans, and alpha1-2,3 mannosidase, an enzyme that cleaves 1-2 and 1-3 mannopyr
45 ene organization with tomato endosperm beta -mannosidase and barley seed beta -glucosidase/ beta -man
48 ere constructed to localize active alpha-1,2-mannosidase and human beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltrans
50 the G protein with the exoglycosidase alpha-mannosidase and reduced after subsequent treatment with
51 f the antigen oligomannoside moiety by alpha-mannosidase and that CD1e is an accessory protein absolu
52 rly been used for identifying beta-(1 --> 4)-mannosidase and the derived Man(0) form has served in tu
53 talytic properties of the Sf9 class II alpha-mannosidase and to more clearly determine its relationsh
56 ries encoding catalytic domains of alpha-1,2-mannosidases and GnTI from mammals, insects, amphibians,
57 n), core-specific alpha1,6-mannosidase, beta-mannosidase, and cleavage at the reducing terminus by a
58 fluorescent protein-tagged soybean alpha-1,2 mannosidase, and correlated the findings to cytoskeletal
60 mmalian and yeast oligosaccharide-processing mannosidases, and the full-length coding region of the p
62 ymatic activities and joint actions of these mannosidases are required for this antiviral activity.
64 e cargo proteins, aminopeptidase I and alpha-mannosidase, are selectively transported from the cytopl
65 gh lvsB mutants inefficiently retained alpha-mannosidase, as well as two other lysosomal cysteine pro
69 mannosidase (LysMan), core-specific alpha1,6-mannosidase, beta-mannosidase, and cleavage at the reduc
71 .44 did not bind antigen treated with beta-D-mannosidase but did bind antigen treated with alpha-D-ma
72 nstrated that other mammalian class II alpha-mannosidases can participate in N-glycan processing.
75 to the recombinant product of the 3-kb alpha-mannosidase cDNA immunoprecipitated lysosomal alpha-mann
82 ssembly and release of class II is linked to mannosidase-dependent ERAD targeting of the misfolded Ii
83 nce tags were identified for bovine alpha1,6-mannosidase, despite the identification of two sequence
84 med using recombinant Drosophila Golgi alpha-mannosidase (dGMII) has been shown to give the kinetic p
87 N-terminal amino acid sequencing, and alpha-mannosidase digestion demonstrated universal O glycosyla
89 tion, we have identified three class I alpha-mannosidases, EDEM1, EDEM2, and ERManI, which play a cri
90 sidase, endo-(1-->4)-beta-D-xylanase, beta-D-mannosidase, endo-(1-->4)-beta-D-mannanase, alpha-D-xylo
92 ies of mammalian Class 1 processing alpha1,2-mannosidases (family 47 glycosidases) play critical role
93 1p (Htm1p-Pdi1p) acts as a folding-sensitive mannosidase for catalyzing this first committed step in
94 and the biologically relevant class II alpha-mannosidases from Drosophila melanogaster belonging to g
95 lts suggest that the chitobiase and alpha1,6-mannosidase function in tandem for mammalian lysosomal N
96 d the entire coding region of the human beta-mannosidase gene using a combination of cDNA library scr
97 '-flanking sequences for the bovine alpha1,6-mannosidase genes may lead to defective transcription si
98 uscle cell line C2, permanently expressing a mannosidase-green fluorescent protein (GFP) construct.
100 epitope-tagged full-length form of the human mannosidase homolog in normal rat kidney cells resulted
101 he full-length coding region of the putative mannosidase homolog was isolated by a combination of 5'-
102 he COOH-terminal luminal domain of the human mannosidase homolog, was expressed in COS cells, the fus
104 ibition of human endoplasmic reticulum alpha-mannosidase I (ER Man I) and mouse Golgi alpha-mannosida
105 , including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) alpha-mannosidase I (ERManI) and Golgi alpha-mannosidase IA (G
106 d how, modification by endoplasmic reticulum mannosidase I (ERManI) contributes to the preferential s
109 ene of Drosophila melanogaster encodes Golgi mannosidase I (MAS-1), and flies homozygous for small de
110 d by the sequential action of Golgi alpha1,2-mannosidase I (MIa,b,c), MGAT1, alpha1,2-mannosidase II
112 lycoprotein processing inhibitors that block mannosidase I and increase the amount of protein-bound M
113 me reactions using a combination of human ER mannosidase I and recombinant Golgi mannosidase IA indic
114 proteins as well as vesicle cargo molecules (mannosidase I and sialyltransferase-yellow fluorescent p
115 selective trimming of N-glycans by ER alpha-mannosidase I and subsequent recognition by the ER degra
116 ached to misfolded glycoproteins by ER alpha-mannosidase I and subsequent recognition by the ER degra
117 wild type and mutant forms of human ER alpha-mannosidase I as well as by structural analysis of a co-
118 teolytically driven checkpoint control of ER mannosidase I contributes to the establishment of an equ
121 rent primary cells or in the presence of the mannosidase I inhibitor deoxymannojirimycin dramatically
123 ral serine kinase inhibition implied that ER mannosidase I is subjected to regulated proteolysis.
126 igosaccharides by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) mannosidase I targets misfolded glycoproteins for disloc
128 Herein the intracellular fate of human ER mannosidase I was monitored to determine whether a post-
130 MAN1B1 gene product MAN1B1, also known as ER mannosidase I, is to function within the ER similar to t
131 abidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Golgi alpha-mannosidase I, Nicotiana tabacum beta1,2-N-acetylglucosa
132 haride modification by endoplasmic reticulum mannosidase I, the latter of which occurred as PI Z was
133 sly isolated for Saccharomyces cerevisiae ER mannosidase I, the oligosaccharide in the active site of
134 in which processing by endoplasmic reticulum mannosidase I, which attenuates the removal of glucose f
138 g five active eukaryotic proteins, including mannosidases I and II, N-acetylglucosaminyl transferases
140 alpha-mannosidase I (ERManI) and Golgi alpha-mannosidase IA (GMIA), are responsible for cleavage of t
142 nosidases, we have crystallized murine Golgi mannosidase IA (space group P2(1)2(1)2(1)), and the stru
143 human ER mannosidase I and recombinant Golgi mannosidase IA indicated that that these two enzymes are
145 nnose trimming enzyme drosophila Golgi alpha-mannosidase II (dGMII) complexed with the inhibitors man
148 aminyltransferase I, Arabidopsis Golgi alpha-mannosidase II (GMII), and Arabidopsis beta1,2-xylosyltr
151 GalT was compared with transfected rat alpha-mannosidase II (medial-Golgi, polyclonal antibody).
154 development consistent with increasing alpha-mannosidase II and core fucosyl-transferase enzyme activ
155 cDNA encoding a protein homologous to alpha-mannosidase II and designated it alpha-mannosidase IIx.
157 e associated with the Golgi apparatus marker mannosidase II but not with markers to early endosomes (
158 reen et al. now show that mice lacking alpha-mannosidase II develop an autoimmune disease similar to
162 nto small punctate structures at a time when mannosidase II is still largely localized to Golgi struc
164 ed oligosaccharides by endoplasmic reticulum mannosidase II partitions variant PI Z away from the con
165 on is temporally and spatially distinct from mannosidase II relocation and that FTCD provides a novel
167 onsisting of the first 117 residues of alpha-mannosidase II tagged with a fluorescent protein and a t
168 Swainsonine, an inhibitor of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II that causes abnormal N-glycosylation, str
169 taining pattern was similar to that of alpha-mannosidase II which is a known resident enzyme of the G
171 ndoplasmic reticulum, as well as that due to mannosidase II, a marker for the trans-Golgi network.
174 -GFP fusion colocalized with a Golgi marker, mannosidase II, and retained catalytic activity compared
175 Swainsonine, an inhibitor of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II, blocked beta1,6GlcNAc N-glycan expressio
176 of the RER (ribophorin I) and GA (p58, alpha-mannosidase II, galactosyltransferase, and TGN38/41).
178 tegral membrane Golgi proteins called GEARs (mannosidase II, GOS-28, GS15, GPP130, CASP, giantin, and
179 several Golgi and vesicle markers, including mannosidase II, p58, trans-Golgi network (TGN)38, and be
180 at mutation of a single gene, encoding alpha-mannosidase II, which regulates the hybrid to complex br
191 ra and antisera against known Golgi markers (mannosidase-II and furin) revealed that the staining of
197 perties, we designated this enzyme Sf9 alpha-mannosidase III and concluded that it probably provides
200 disruption of Man2a2, a gene encoding alpha-mannosidase IIx (MX), an enzyme that forms intermediate
201 coexpressed with alpha-mannosidase II, alpha-mannosidase IIx colocalizes with alpha-mannosidase II in
202 in A fusion of the catalytic domain of alpha-mannosidase IIx hydrolyzes a synthetic substrate, 4-umbe
204 e, we show by immunocytochemistry that alpha-mannosidase IIx resides in the Golgi in HeLa cells.
205 ese hamster ovary cells overexpressing alpha-mannosidase IIx show a reduction of M(6)Gn(2) and an acc
207 d with kifunensine, an inhibitor of alpha1,2-mannosidase in the ER, indicating that degradation of AT
208 analysis demonstrates that BtMan2A is a beta-mannosidase in which substrate binding energy is provide
210 pha- and beta-galactosidase, alpha- and beta-mannosidase) in an assay that measured the rate of hydro
211 e glycoside hydrolase family 47 (GH47) alpha-mannosidases, including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) alpha
212 m in which Golgi-localized MAN1B1 can play a mannosidase-independent gatekeeper role in the proteosta
214 al content of the beta subunit was less with mannosidase inhibition compared with that found in the N
217 hibitor lactacystin, and in combination with mannosidase inhibition, revealed that the removal of man
218 Complexes with the established endo-alpha-mannosidase inhibitor alpha-Glc-1,3-deoxymannonojirimyci
219 iated neutralization of JRFL produced with a mannosidase inhibitor further revealed that its neutrali
220 ctical synthesis of the potent class I alpha-mannosidase inhibitor kifunensine (1) beginning from the
221 hen Env was expressed in the presence of the mannosidase inhibitor kifunensine to force retention of
223 a CHO cell line in the presence of an alpha-mannosidase inhibitor kifunensine, and an endoglycosidas
224 pe KOR1 in the presence of the class I alpha-mannosidase inhibitor kifunensine, which abolished the c
225 ng several concentrations of the known alpha-mannosidase inhibitor swainsonine are also presented, de
226 reatment of zebrafish embryos with the alpha-mannosidase inhibitor swainsonine resulted in the accumu
228 er of alpha-mannosides, and the potential of mannosidase inhibitors as cellular probes and therapeuti
229 Compounds 15 and 16 were specific alpha-mannosidase inhibitors, and 24 and 26 were potent and se
230 se inhibitor, castanospermine (CST), and two mannosidase inhibitors, kifunensine (KIF) and deoxymanno
231 nd, (ii) treatment of amastigotes with alpha-mannosidase inhibits the binding of mannose-binding prot
232 substrate interactions within the family 47 mannosidases involved in glycan maturation and ER-associ
233 f glycosidases including the Jack Bean alpha-mannosidase (JBalphaMan) and the biologically relevant c
236 the majority of strains transformed with the mannosidase/leader library displayed only modest in vivo
237 clinically and pathologically, tissue alpha-mannosidase levels were assayed, and in many studies, th
239 with kifunensine or disruption of the EDEM1 mannosidase-like domain by mutation had no effect on EDE
240 EDEM1 binds nonnative proteins and uses its mannosidase-like domain to target aberrant proteins to t
241 1 associates through a region outside of its mannosidase-like domain with the nonglycosylated protein
242 d upregulates ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein (EDEM) and ER chaperones, thus
243 mes predicted ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein and Mns1 orthologs, respectivel
244 nition by the ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein family of lectins, both members
245 nition by the ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein family of lectins, both members
246 lasmic reticulum degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein mRNA levels were inversely rela
247 tion of EDEM (ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein) also suppressed the degradatio
249 et gene EDEM (ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein, a protein degradation factor)
250 luding ERdj4, ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein, and p58(IPK), or expression of
251 through upregulation of ERAD-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like proteins (EDEMs) protected against chro
252 atively, an alpha-1,2-mannosidase (Mns1) and mannosidase-like proteins (ER degradation-enhancing alph
253 ike proteins (ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like proteins 1, 2, and 3) are part of a pro
255 ncluding a broad specificity lysosomal alpha-mannosidase (LysMan), core-specific alpha1,6-mannosidase
256 ycan processing gene arrays identified alpha-mannosidases (MAN1A2 and MAN1C1) as targets for down-reg
257 (Nicotiana tabacum) plants of a human alpha-mannosidase, MAN2B1, which is a lysosomal enzyme involve
259 to one of the target genes, lysosomal beta A mannosidase (MANBA), we observed that genetic variants a
260 glycohydrolase family 38, namely Golgi alpha-mannosidase ManIIb (GM) and lysosomal alpha-mannosidase
264 e role of Arabidopsis thaliana class I alpha-mannosidases (MNS1 to MNS5) in glycan-dependent ERAD.
265 f the beta-1,2-xylose, followed by the alpha-mannosidase NixJ (GH125), which removes the alpha-1,6-ma
266 emoval of the alpha-1,3-mannose by the alpha-mannosidase NixK (GH92) is a prerequisite for the subseq
267 lines processed and targeted lysosomal alpha-mannosidase normally, indicating the lack of a significa
268 anavalin A as well as the enzymes alpha1-2,3 mannosidase or beta1-4 galactosidase to provide structur
269 Removal of sugars on these moieties with mannosidase or N-acetylglucosaminidase, or the cleavage
270 se but did bind antigen treated with alpha-D-mannosidase, other alpha- or beta-glycosidases, or a pan
271 ine-linked oligosaccharides by a slow-acting mannosidase partitions the misfolded monomer into the pr
273 ervation that this motif is invariant in GH2 mannosidases points to a generic role for these residues
275 ycoprotein as the substrate demonstrate that mannosidase production within the viridans group strepto
277 us for upper-lower lobe ratio near the alpha-mannosidase-related gene MAN2B1 (rs10411619; P = 1.1 x 1
278 frican Americans, a locus near a third alpha-mannosidase-related gene, MAN1C1 (rs12130495; P = 9.9 x
279 ent of the catalytic domain of class I alpha-mannosidases reveals four well-supported phylogenetic gr
280 he reaction coordinate of an inverting alpha-mannosidase show how the enzyme distorts the substrate a
281 o be less potent inhibitors of Class I alpha-mannosidases than kifuensine itself, the bis(hydroxymeth
282 length cDNA clone encoding a human alpha1, 2-mannosidase that catalyzes the first mannose trimming st
283 that Htm1p-Pdi1p is a glycoprotein-specific mannosidase that preferentially targets nonnative glycop
285 phosphate binding residues, are indeed beta-mannosidases that hydrolyze beta-1,2-mannosidic linkages
286 tions of alpha-(1 --> 3) and alpha-(1 --> 6)-mannosidases, to the Man(1) form via Man(4), Man(3), and
290 asis for substrate recognition among Class 1 mannosidases, we have crystallized murine Golgi mannosid
293 e efficiency of targeting of lysosomal alpha-mannosidase were normal, although lvsB mutants inefficie
295 eriments, Rab7 T22N cells oversecreted alpha-mannosidase, whereas Rab7 WT cells retained this hydrola
296 (GFP) fusion protein co-localized with alpha-mannosidase, which indicated that the fusion protein loc
297 multiple enzymatic digestion steps including mannosidase with activity toward specific Man(alpha 1,3)
298 ct (Sf9) cell cDNA encoding a class II alpha-mannosidase with amino acid sequence and biochemical sim
299 ovel human glycosylhydrolase family 38 alpha-mannosidase with catalytic characteristics similar to th
300 city studies comparing the novel human alpha-mannosidase with human LysMan revealed that the former e
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