ライフサイエンスコーパス: maternal mortality

1 nd excessive postnatal weight loss increases maternal mortality.

2 prevention of maternal morbidity as well as maternal mortality.

3 ts women worldwide and is a leading cause of maternal mortality.

4 women is essential to achieve low levels of maternal mortality.

5 strategic choices need to be made to reduce maternal mortality.

6 del results in 100% preterm delivery with no maternal mortality.

7 t Province, Afghanistan, have a high risk of maternal mortality.

8 layed little part in determining the rate of maternal mortality.

9 to which maternal anemia might contribute to maternal mortality.

10 ld mortality (the subject of this paper) and maternal mortality.

11 sia/preeclampsia and is associated with high maternal mortality.

12 thromboembolism (VTE) is a leading cause of maternal mortality.

13 target, and ultimately eliminate preventable maternal mortality.

14 uss the current state of science in reducing maternal mortality.

15 tuberculosis, malaria, infant mortality, and maternal mortality.

16 presented the best discriminative power for maternal mortality.

17 mergency care is deemed crucial for reducing maternal mortality.

18 availability and quality of data related to maternal mortality.

19 causes outbreaks of jaundice associated with maternal mortality.

20 nsion during pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal mortality.

21 icipated in groups showed a 55% reduction in maternal mortality (0.45, 0.17-0.73) and a 33% reduction

22 restriction, premature birth, and fetal and maternal mortality (1).

23 Pre-eclampsia is a major cause of maternal mortality (15-20% in developed countries) and m

24 In 2015, infant and maternal mortality (3.1 deaths per 1000 livebirths and 2

25 gent coronary artery bypass surgery (27.5%), maternal mortality (4%), and fetal mortality (2.5%).

26 ansfusion was associated with a reduction in maternal mortality (7 studies, 955 participants; odds ra

27 countries would achieve the 2030 target for maternal mortality, 74-90% of countries would meet the g

28 sults were associated with increased risk of maternal mortality (aHR(CD4), 3.5; 95% CI, 1.02-12.1;),

29 reduction of stillbirths lags behind that of maternal mortality and deaths for children aged 1-59 mon

30 the substantial progress in the reduction of maternal mortality and discuss the current state of scie

31 skilled attendant is crucial for preventing maternal mortality and is an important opportunity for p

32 birth rate reduction is slower than that for maternal mortality and lags behind the increasing progre

33 has reduced the rates of anesthesia-related maternal mortality and major morbidity considerably.

34 sed diversity in the magnitude and causes of maternal mortality and morbidity between and within popu

35 not evolved wider pelvises despite the high maternal mortality and morbidity risk connected to child

36 Preeclampsia represents a major cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide.

37 re-eclampsia/eclampsia are leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity, particularly in low- a

38 s an underlying problem associated with high maternal mortality and morbidity.

39 pread adoption should lead to a reduction in maternal mortality and morbidity.

40 survey data to explore the relation between maternal mortality and poverty, and has wider potential

41 We generated estimates of maternal mortality and related indicators with 80% uncer

42 sehold surveys focused on the measurement of maternal mortality and service use.

43 estimate the effect of contraceptive use on maternal mortality and the expected reduction in materna

44 countries with varied profiles of HIV risk, maternal mortality, and access to contraceptive services

45 sis and all but one had targets for malaria, maternal mortality, and child mortality.

46 on systems is required to monitor the gap in maternal mortality, and robust research is needed to elu

47 ral democracy, relates to adult, infant, and maternal mortality, and to the perceived accessibility a

48 demand-side factors if further reductions in maternal mortality are to be achieved.

49 Maternal mortality, as a largely avoidable cause of deat

50 men's groups, might be effective at reducing maternal mortality because they can draw on the collecti

51 ve contributed to the substantial decline in maternal mortality between 1997 and 2014.

52 tries that made a concerted effort to reduce maternal mortality between 2000 and 2010 provide inspira

53 fifth Millennium Development Goal to reduce maternal mortality by 75% between 1990 and 2015.

54 frastructure, coverage of maternal care, and maternal mortality by region between 1997 and 2014.

55 Secondary outcomes included maternal mortality, causes of death, health knowledge, h

56 Maternal mortality declined by 8.9% per year between 199

57 uelles on health outcomes, such as child and maternal mortalities, directly.

58 health-facility strengthening, could reduce maternal mortality due to post-partum haemorrhage or sep

59 investigations into the rates and causes of maternal mortality during 1976-93, we compared the trend

60 ional countries have managed to reduce their maternal mortality during the past 25 years.

61 Subnational maternal mortality estimates are needed along with a bro

62 We extracted relevant data from the Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG)

63 We updated the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG)

64 roach (model I), replicating the MMEIG (WHO) maternal mortality estimation method, to estimate matern

65 The afaE afaD double mutant did not cause maternal mortality, even with the highest infection dose

66 nstructed a database of 2651 observations of maternal mortality for 181 countries for 1980-2008, from

67 We assessed levels and trends in maternal mortality for 181 countries.

68 We estimated levels and trends in maternal mortality for 183 countries to assess progress

69 estimation methods and make new estimates of maternal mortality for 2005, and to analyse trends in ma

70 under-5 mortality, 94 deaths per 100 000 for maternal mortality, four deaths per 100 000 for tubercul

71 The risk factors contributing to maternal mortality from anaesthesia in low-income and mi

72 Despite a steady reduction in maternal mortality from the disorder in more developed c

73 w that nutrition makes a major difference in maternal mortality from toxemia of pregnancy.

74 Maternal mortality has also continued to decline from 40

75 Maternal mortality has been proposed as a possible candi

76 The rise in maternal mortality has raised a significant concern for

77 Despite progress reducing maternal mortality, HIV-related maternal deaths remain h

78 For 3 of the central causes of maternal mortality (ie, induced abortion, puerperal infe

79 rnal mortality and the expected reduction in maternal mortality if the unmet need for contraception w

80 Despite global progress in reducing maternal mortality, immediate action is needed to meet t

81 eting of ODA to countries with high rates of maternal mortality improved from 2005 to 2010.

82 Maternal mortality in Afghanistan is high and becomes si

83 Maternal mortality in Afghanistan is uniformly identifie

84 Maternal mortality in Africa has changed little since 19

85 ective primary prevention strategy to reduce maternal mortality in developing countries.

86 and effective intervention for reduction of maternal mortality in low-income and middle-income count

87 de (NO) increases the rate of bacteremia and maternal mortality in pregnant rats with uterine infecti

88 entive and care-seeking behaviours to reduce maternal mortality in rural Africa depend on the knowled

89 n one per 1000 livebirths in 16 populations; maternal mortality in ten populations; low birthweight w

90 ulmonary embolism (PE) is a leading cause of maternal mortality in the developed world.

91 monary embolism (PE) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in the developed world.

92 Postpartum haemorrhage is a major cause of maternal mortality in the developing world.

93 c pregnancy (EP) is the most common cause of maternal mortality in the first trimester of pregnancy;

94 Anesthesia is the seventh leading cause of maternal mortality in the United States.

95 It is the fifth most common cause of maternal mortality in the world.

96 l (by 71%) and Ragh (by 84%), plus all other maternal mortality indicators in Ragh.

97 urban and rural sites is alarming, with all maternal mortality indicators significantly higher in Ra

98 ees; pregnancy outcomes, including abortion, maternal mortality, infant mortality, and birth defects;

99 in accounting for the variation in rates of maternal mortality, infant mortality, and under-five mor

100 ws/questionnaires, these women also provided maternal mortality information on 14 085 sisters in Marc

101 t of knowing what works in terms of reducing maternal mortality is complicated by a huge diversity of

102 The WHO estimates that 13% of maternal mortality is due to unsafe abortion, but challe

103 le information about the rates and trends in maternal mortality is essential for resource mobilisatio

104 The effect of this density in reducing maternal mortality is greater than in reducing child mor

105 In sub-Saharan Africans, maternal mortality is unacceptably high, with >400 death

106 acenta, associated with excess perinatal and maternal mortality, is mediated in part by adhesion of p

107 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3.9-4.6), for maternal mortality it was 3.3% (2.5-4.1), for tuberculos

108 the chances of achieving goals for child and maternal mortality (MDGs 4 and 5).

109 ustainable Development Goal 2030 targets for maternal mortality, neonatal mortality, and mortality in

110 ify population-level predictors of effect on maternal mortality, neonatal mortality, and stillbirths.

111 infant mortality, low and high birthweight, maternal mortality, nutritional status, educational atta

112 Maternal mortality occurred in 1.4% of the patients with

113 roups was associated with a 37% reduction in maternal mortality (odds ratio 0.63, 95% CI 0.32-0.94),

114 ctively) were lower than the mean infant and maternal mortality of countries within the Organisation

115 stillbirths has reduced more slowly than has maternal mortality or mortality in children younger than

116 For maternal mortality, our updated analysis includes greate

117 alth system changes that made a reduction in maternal mortality possible in countries that have expan

118 her maternal death indicators, including the maternal mortality rate (1.7 per 1000 women of reproduct

119 The maternal mortality rate decreased significantly between

120 rse density was not associated except in the maternal mortality rate regression without income povert

121 The high cause-specific maternal mortality rate suggests that 2009 H1N1 influenz

122 for health is significant in accounting for maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, and unde

123 ss-country multiple regression analyses with maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, and unde

124 RECENT FINDINGS: Maternal mortality rates appear to be static in much of

125 related death in the developing world, where maternal mortality rates are typically >/=100-fold highe

126 ly in sub-Saharan Africa where pregnancy and maternal mortality rates as well as human immunodeficien

127 From approximately 1937, maternal mortality rates began to decline everywhere, an

128 Maternal mortality rates in Afghanistan are estimated to

129 act that, unlike for infant mortality rates, maternal mortality rates tended to be higher in the uppe

130 During this time, maternal mortality rates tended to remain on a high plat

131 The decline in maternal mortality rates was so dramatic that current ra

132 18.6 to 20.3) were inversely correlated with maternal mortality ratio (adjusted slope coefficient, -1

133 mortality (deaths per 1000 livebirths), the maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100 000 livebirths)

134 l Mortality Surveys to measure change in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and from these and six Ba

135 f roughly 19.0%, cesarean delivery rates and maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and neonatal mortality ra

136 ment Goal 5 calls for a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) between 1990 and 2015.

137 e target for which is a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) from 1990 to 2015.

138 tablished the goal of a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR; number of maternal deaths

139 gh, especially in the more remote areas; the maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 livebirths) was 41

140 ve births were inversely correlated with the maternal mortality ratio (slope coefficient, -21.3; 95%

141 The 2009 H1N1 influenza-specific maternal mortality ratio (the number of maternal deaths

142 scents compared with women aged 20-24 years (maternal mortality ratio 260 [uncertainty 100-410] vs 19

143 there was a decrease of 2.5% per year in the maternal mortality ratio between 1990 and 2005 (p<0.0001

144 lennium Development Goal 5 (75% reduction in maternal mortality ratio between 1990 and 2015).

145 The maternal mortality ratio in Ragh was quadruple that in K

146 ors contributed to the regional variation in maternal mortality ratio in the same period.

147 at 2009 H1N1 influenza may increase the 2009 maternal mortality ratio in the United States.

148 lieved, and in most countries the adolescent maternal mortality ratio is low compared with women olde

149 The median surgical rate associated with maternal mortality ratio lower than 100 (n=109) is 5028

150 maternal deaths in 2005, corresponding to a maternal mortality ratio of 402 (uncertainty bounds 216-

151 estimated rates of surgery associated with a maternal mortality ratio of less than or equal to 100 pe

152 s in others adolescents had a slightly lower maternal mortality ratio than women in their early 20s.

153 and the proportion of ethnic minorities, the maternal mortality ratio was 118% higher in the western

154 vices improved to help to greatly reduce the maternal mortality ratio, and under-5, infant, and neona

155 increased contraceptive use has reduced the maternal mortality ratio--the risk of maternal death per

156 of maternal deaths per 100 000 live births (maternal mortality ratio; MMR) in WHO member countries.

157 population-level cesarean delivery rate and maternal mortality ratios (maternal death from pregnancy

158 e country, regional, and global estimates of maternal mortality ratios for 2005 and to assess trends

159 maternal death in adolescents by estimating maternal mortality ratios for women aged 15-19 years by

160 ress since 1990 in reducing maternal deaths, maternal mortality ratios in sub-Saharan Africa have rem

161 as no evidence of a significant reduction in maternal mortality ratios in sub-Saharan Africa in the s

162 , we compared the trends in direct obstetric maternal mortality ratios in the Maternal and Child Heal

163 deaths and livebirths to derive age-specific maternal mortality ratios.

164 As anaesthetic-related maternal mortality reduces in the developed world, alter

165 ases in funding will be needed to accelerate maternal mortality reduction while keeping a high level

166 ckle cell disease, were at increased risk of maternal mortality (relative risk [RR], 5.98; 95% confid

167 Although definite reductions in maternal mortality remain uncertain, concurrent improvem

168 Maternal mortality remains a major challenge to health s

169 or pregnancy outcomes, except in the case of maternal mortality resulting directly from severe anemia

170 aths are potentially preventable, and recent maternal mortality reviews suggest specific strategies t

171 Here we aimed to study maternal mortality risk and causes, care-seeking pattern

172 erviewed to elicit perceptions of changes in maternal mortality risk and health service provision, al

173 The regimen had no significant effect on maternal mortality (RR = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.51, 2.04; P =

174 o a widening gap or differences in levels of maternal mortality, seen most acutely in vulnerable popu

175 mortality for 2005, and to analyse trends in maternal mortality since 1990.

176 and that all abortions are safe will reduce maternal mortality substantially and protect maternal he

177 his review summarizes recent developments in maternal mortality surveillance, and draws from recent c

178 e use data from the 2001 and 2010 Bangladesh Maternal Mortality Surveys to measure change in the mate

179 Trends in maternal mortality that would indicate progress towards

180 , although there continues to be progress on maternal mortality the pace is slow, without any overall

181 aimed to measure levels and track trends in maternal mortality, the key causes contributing to mater

182 ty for children aged younger than 5 years or maternal mortality, there is significant variation in th

183 death are included in the WHO definition of maternal mortality to promote measurement and effective

184 Life expectancy, maternal mortality, under-5 mortality, adult mortality,

185 under-5 mortality, Belarus and Bulgaria for maternal mortality, Uzbekistan and Macedonia for tubercu

186 Maternal mortality was 9%.

187 High maternal mortality was a feature of the Western world fr

188 Neither pregnancy-related nor indirect maternal mortality was associated with distance to hospi

189 available, but in most (56 of 68) countries, maternal mortality was high or very high.

190 A single case of maternal mortality was identified.

191 The highest maternal mortality was observed in the group infected wi

192 It is suggested that the main determinant of maternal mortality was the overall standard of maternal

193 tested a large set of alternative models for maternal mortality; we used an ensemble model based on t

194 Deaths due to direct causes of maternal mortality were strongly related to distance, wi

195 Effects of interventions on maternal mortality were unclear.

196 al arrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias, and maternal mortality were uncommon during hospitalization,

197 Moreover, it causes 6%-15% of all maternal mortality, which increases to 15%-34% if only i

198 to the case of a global initiative to reduce maternal mortality, which was launched in 1987.

199 a J-shaped curve for the age distribution of maternal mortality, with a slightly increased risk of mo

200 In 2006, a new maternal mortality working group was established to deve

201 It is the second leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide and may lead to serious mat

202 Puerperal sepsis is a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide.