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   1  genetically variable and adaptive trait, is maternally inherited.                                   
     2 conflict, should the mitochondrial genome be maternally inherited.                                   
     3 tozoa, and GFP expression in the embryos was maternally inherited.                                   
     4 ations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that are maternally inherited.                                   
     5 ing revealed a subset of pri-miRNAs that are maternally inherited.                                   
     6 .2, indicating that defects in this gene are maternally inherited.                                   
     7 hers, suggesting that these mutations can be maternally inherited.                                   
     8 with rearrangements < 6 Mb, unless they were maternally inherited.                                   
     9 tinalis to show that levels of buffering are maternally inherited.                                   
    10 ased thyroid-stimulating hormone levels when maternally inherited.                                   
    11 t by an average of 1.83 cm (-0.31 s.d.) when maternally inherited.                                   
    12 uclear differentiation, either stochastic or maternally inherited.                                   
    13 KCNQ1 influence diabetes susceptibility when maternally inherited.                                   
  
  
    16 tudies demonstrated preferential loss of the maternally inherited 1p homologue in NBs with 1p loss of
    17 t MYCN amplification: 13 had deletion of the maternally inherited 1p, whereas 16 had deletion of the 
  
  
    20 olk sac endoderm, which occurs only from the maternally inherited allele in a female embryo, had the 
    21 d that Ube3a is primarily expressed from the maternally inherited allele in myelinated large-diameter
  
    23 s multiple non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) from the maternally inherited allele, including the largest miRNA
  
    25 protein, is expressed predominantly from the maternally-inherited allele and acts to restrict foetal 
    26 EA gene is imprinted, so that paternally and maternally inherited alleles are differentially expresse
    27 s and mammals [3,4], in which paternally and maternally inherited alleles may be differentially expre
  
  
    30 Naturally occurring activin receptor mRNA is maternally inherited and contains within its 3' untransl
  
  
    33 ermatogenesis, whereas class II 26G RNAs are maternally inherited and silence gene expression during 
    34  family showed that the expressed allele was maternally inherited and that the distinct clinical pres
    35 a also suggest that JME may be predominantly maternally inherited and that the HLA-linked form is mor
    36 ated into the cotton chloroplast genome were maternally inherited and were not transmitted via pollen
    37 rray of diverse disorders, most of which are maternally inherited, and all of which are associated wi
    38 female-biased line, sex ratio distortion was maternally inherited, and occurred in conjunction with a
  
  
  
    42 s and proteins from the aphid's obligate and maternally inherited bacterial endosymbiont, Buchnera, w
  
  
  
    46 infection of Drosophila melanogaster by this maternally inherited bacterium restores fertility to fem
    47 er's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a maternally inherited blinding disease characterized by d
    48 e its ligand, HLA-C2, was paternally but not maternally inherited by a fetus (p = 0.005, odds ratio =
    49 a duplication of seven base pairs, which was maternally inherited, c.844_851dupCCATGCA, predicting p.
    50 Although present in a variety of eukaryotes, maternally inherited characters are especially prominent
  
  
    53 iparentally inherited nuclear loci and three maternally inherited chloroplast fragments from all dipl
  
    55 D/MPV that arose de novo specifically on the maternally inherited chromosome and delete lung-specific
    56 we show that deletion of the IG-DMR from the maternally inherited chromosome causes bidirectional los
    57 on, the IG-DMR, which is unmethylated on the maternally inherited chromosome, is necessary for the re
    58 H19 is expressed almost exclusively from the maternally inherited chromosome, while Igf2 expression i
  
  
  
  
  
  
    65 ces with blue eggs are distinguished only by maternally inherited components of the genome, which mai
    66  of the X chromosome evoke the P cytotype, a maternally inherited condition that regulates the P-elem
    67 nd TP6 are associated with the P cytotype, a maternally inherited condition that represses P-element-
    68 genomes and also by having the P cytotype, a maternally inherited condition that strongly represses P
    69 ising from loss-of-function mutations in the maternally inherited copy of the UBE3A gene, and is char
    70 l disorder caused by loss of function of the maternally inherited copy of UBE3A, an imprinted gene ex
    71 3, 4, or 5 unlinked autosomal markers with a maternally inherited cytoplasmic marker illustrate how n
    72 c acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), maternally inherited deafness and diabetes (MIDD) and pr
    73  well as the precise pathogenic mechanism of maternally inherited deafness and its exacerbation by en
  
  
    76 A methylation-dependent retrograde signal in maternally inherited deafness pathology and shedding sig
    77 ked to mitochondrial dysfunctions leading to maternally inherited deafness, aminoglycoside sensitivit
  
  
    80 phenotype was seen with either paternally or maternally inherited deletions and with either complete 
    81 w that germ cells can be specified either by maternally inherited determinants (preformation) or by i
  
  
    84 ffected father, but this is not explained by maternally inherited diabetes and/or deafness (MIDD) cau
    85 tions in mitochondrial genes as the cause of maternally inherited diseases affecting tissues that rel
    86 new insights into the molecular mechanism of maternally inherited diseases and a step toward therapeu
    87 gh frequencies of pathogenic mtDNA result in maternally inherited diseases; maternally and somaticall
    88 cidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), a maternally inherited disorder, is usually associated wit
  
  
  
    92 s suggest that PGCs are unable to respond to maternally inherited endoderm determinants because RNAPI
  
  
  
    96 tracellular Wolbachia bacteria are obligate, maternally-inherited, endosymbionts found frequently in 
  
    98 ited CNVs, specifically for small (<100 kb), maternally inherited events (P = 0.01) that are enriched
    99 d selection, demographic history, and/or any maternally inherited factor such as the bacterial symbio
   100  We show that the sea star first likely uses maternally inherited factors and the Wnt and Delta pathw
  
   102  Mutational analysis of COL17A1 identified a maternally inherited G-to-T transversion at the -1 posit
   103 inherited genes might be inactivated because maternally inherited genes are adapted to function harmo
  
   105    Mitochondrial diseases include a group of maternally inherited genetic disorders caused by mutatio
   106 length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of three maternally inherited genomes (mitochondrial DNA and plas
   107 tance dispersal) on the genetic structure of maternally inherited genomes and the colonization rate o
   108 d systems such as Drosophila and Xenopus use maternally inherited germ determinants to specify germ c
  
   110 se observations suggest that Gryllus lacks a maternally inherited germ plasm, in contrast with many h
   111 at growth hormone deficiency associated with maternally inherited gingival fibromatosis is an allelic
  
  
   114 ce lessened toward term, overall, mothers of maternally inherited H19(Delta13) mutants had significan
   115 syndrome region on chromosome 15q, which, if maternally inherited, has been implicated in autism.    
  
  
  
   119 at trophoblast expresses both paternally and maternally inherited HLA-C surface proteins and that mat
  
   121 cular basis of the disorder by identifying a maternally inherited, homoplasmic m.14674T>C mt-tRNA(Glu
   122 according to extreme geographic structure in maternally inherited host mitochondrial DNA, appeared co
  
   124  the same region of paternally inherited and maternally inherited human chromosome 15q, respectively.
   125 CF, which binds at multiple sites within the maternally inherited ICR and is required to form a chrom
  
   127 though a less likely possibility is that the maternally inherited imprinting center acts in trans in 
   128 n blotting and RT-PCR, Xenopus TIMP3 mRNA is maternally inherited in eggs and midblastula (stage 8) e
  
   130 e DNA-containing cytoplasmic organelles, are maternally inherited in the majority of angiosperm speci
  
   132 ion of a Drosophila simulans population by a maternally inherited insect bacterial parasite, Wolbachi
  
  
  
  
   137 drial inhibitors, or in neurons derived from maternally inherited Leigh syndrome (MILS) patient iPS c
   138 S), neuropathy, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa-maternally inherited Leigh syndrome (NARP-MILS), and Leb
  
  
   141 hy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa), MILS (maternally inherited Leigh's syndrome), and FBSN (famili
  
  
   144 nal identity-by-descent sharing, whereas the maternally inherited locus was not linked to the trait (
  
   146 duce severe neuromuscular pathologies, cause maternally inherited metabolic diseases, and suppress ap
   147 t period owes to conflict, between a woman's maternally inherited (MI) and paternally inherited (PI) 
  
  
  
   151 t chirality of this drug response suggests a maternally inherited, microfilament-dependent organizati
  
  
  
  
   156  approximately 1500 genes, 37 encoded by the maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the r
  
  
   159 pulation differentiation was much higher for maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms tha
   160 oward creating embryos free from the risk of maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA-based disease.   
  
   162 ow is much stronger in nuclear genes than in maternally inherited mitochondrial genes, indicating tha
  
  
  
  
   167 pment depends heavily on accurate control of maternally inherited mRNAs, and yet it remains unknown h
  
   169 Our data thus demonstrate that low levels of maternally inherited mtDNA mutations when present during
   170 equilibrium) of associations was greater for maternally inherited mtDNA than for paternally inherited
  
   172 r the genetics of the thousands of copies of maternally inherited mtDNA, the more than 1,000 nuclear 
   173 otal of 10 de novo mutations and 3 X-linked (maternally inherited) mutations that had been previously
   174 ne mutation at position 1555 associated with maternally inherited non-syndromic deafness and sensitiv
   175 s in CEP104; one of these subjects harbors a maternally inherited nonsense mutation (c.496C>T [p.Arg1
   176  rRNA gene of human mitochondrial DNA causes maternally inherited, nonsyndromic deafness, an extreme 
   177 tions that disrupted a gene, 82% were either maternally inherited or de novo (p = 4.3 x 10(-3)).     
  
  
   180 ents required for enhanced expression of the maternally inherited p57 (KIP2) allele lie at a distance
  
   182 led from paternally inherited centrioles and maternally inherited pericentriolar material (PCM) [1]. 
   183 l library, which may reflect an abundance of maternally inherited pre-formed ribosomes in the yolk.  
  
   185    Lrmp is a conserved vertebrate gene whose maternally inherited products are essential for nucleus-
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   193 osphorylation are present in a pedigree with maternally inherited sensorineural deafness, levodopa-re
   194  To this end, the nature and genetics of the maternally inherited sex-ratio trait of Drosophila bifas
  
  
   197  severely reduced fertility due to a lack of maternally inherited Stella-protein in their oocytes.   
  
  
   200 ex ratio in offspring under the influence of maternally inherited symbionts, but extreme sex ratios o
   201     The early Xenopus embryo expresses three maternally inherited Tcf/LEF mRNAs, and their relative r
   202     Since they inhabit the cytoplasm and are maternally inherited, these microorganisms can enhance t
  
   204 ondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been associated with maternally inherited traits of hypersensitivity to strep
   205 irect consequence of delayed turnover of the maternally-inherited transcription factor LIN-15B, a syn
   206 use embryo is associated with destruction of maternally inherited transcripts, an important process f
  
   208 ome (AS), which is caused by the loss of the maternally inherited UBE3A allele (encoding ubiquitin pr
   209 rogenetic disorder caused by deletion of the maternally inherited UBE3A allele and is characterized b
  
  
   212 umption defects specifically associated with maternally inherited Ube3a deficiency may reveal importa
  
   214 opmental disorder caused by mutations in the maternally inherited UBE3A gene, which encodes a ubiquit
  
   216 used by disrupted neuronal expression of the maternally inherited Ube3A ubiquitin protein ligase, req
   217 uced in schizonts and female gametocytes, is maternally inherited where its absence leads to the deve
   218 9.9 kb of upstream DNA when this deletion is maternally inherited, with synchronous replication patte
  
   220 n brood hatch and promotes the spread of the maternally inherited Wolbachia infection into the host p
   221 udy identified preferential selection of the maternally inherited X chromosome in glutamatergic neuro
  
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