ライフサイエンスコーパス: mating

1 ism and mitochondria-related functions) upon mating.

2 stigated mostly in relation to sexuality and mating.

3 ation of Cdc42 activity through a GAP during mating.

4 cesses that are enhanced and suppressed upon mating.

5 ulation did not show evidence of assortative mating.

6 received ovalbumin (OVA) intranasally before mating.

7 creases the strength of positive assortative mating.

8 emales, increasing the chances of successful mating.

9 ward and approach conspecific males prior to mating.

10 cent of a given male become suppressed after mating.

11 mportant in stimulating female fecundity via mating.

12 lthough there was no evidence of assortative mating.

13 erations through strong ancestry-assortative mating.

14 nd increase the probability of occurrence of mating.

15 fied the genetic consequences of assortative mating.

16 luence over eukaryotic physiology to include mating.

17 HF7), on fecundity and population growth via mating.

18 ot NPYLR1 mutant, virgins reduced successful matings.

19 biosynthesis in female D. melanogaster after mating [14].

20 nation with pCRY as a negative regulator for mating ability as well as for mating maintenance, opposi

21 s at the mating locus, had defects in sexual mating ability but appeared to be more virulent than the

22 ing ability in the light and for the loss of mating ability in the dark.

23 as a negative regulator for the induction of mating ability in the light and for the loss of mating a

24 b (AOB) using targeted ex vivo recordings of mating-activated neurons tagged with a fluorescent repor

25 The mating advantage of these behavioural traits depended on

26 es aegypti forms aerial swarms that serve as mating aggregations [1].

27 he ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl) control mating and fighting in rodents.

28 on, projection and activation patterns after mating and fighting.

29 e controlled signalling pathways involved in mating and filamentous growth.

30 s as attractants is limited by male multiple mating and immigration of mated females into treated are

31 cestry due to spatial locality in historical mating and migration patterns.

32 /HS dams had higher fat content, both before mating and on GD18.5, with no difference in glucose home

33 adaptive for young people (e.g., in terms of mating and reproduction) but costly for older people in

34 , whereby most females were then matured for mating and reproduction.

35 human or animal blood sources for survival, mating and reproduction.

36 Kar9 pathway promotes nuclear fusion during mating and spindle alignment during metaphase in budding

37 s of concurrent Meth (1 mg/kg) or saline and mating and subsequently exposed to CSA one week after la

38 In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, mating and the receipt of male seminal fluid proteins re

39 bination between loci underlying assortative mating and those under divergent ecological selection.

40 Moreover, pups are born through natural mating and thrive through maternal lactation.

41 re determines both the drones' likelihood of mating and when colonies reach sufficient size to swarm.

42 e addiction of Rm to endobacteria extends to mating, and is mediated by the symbiont gaining transcri

43 uctus ejaculatorius simplex before and after mating, and these differences could be used to increase

44 d punishment, by showing that aggression and matings are temporally decoupled.

45 In semi-natural mating arenas in which females had access to both benthi

46 hen use simulations to show how variation in mating assortment interacts with population-level polyan

47 Mating assortment therefore represents a key-albeit over

48 sexual selection indirectly by constraining mating assortment through the saturation of the mating n

49 first review empirical studies, showing that mating assortment varies considerably in nature, due lar

50 Here, we quantify what we call mating assortment with network analysis to specify expli

51 Controlling for average polyandry, positive mating assortment, arising when more polygynous males te

52 unity to understand evolution of assortative mating at a molecular level.

53 cterial chondroitin lyases induce S. rosetta mating at environmentally relevant concentrations, sugge

54 or affordances should be integrated into the mating-based evolutionary account of Maestripieri et al.

55 ating season in wild Arctic foxes may affect mating behavior and reproductive success.

56 FRP-3 suppresses gonadal steroidogenesis and mating behavior in NMRs given the opportunity to undergo

57 ression in female presence is attenuated and mating behavior is impaired.

58 luence the effects of JH on egg development, mating behavior, feeding, or other processes.

59 ine Y had previously been implicated in male mating behavior, recent data from the Anopheles gambiae

60 Sex-specific mating behaviors occur in a variety of mammals, with the

61 s with two sexes that links individual-level mating behaviour (in an individual-based model) to popul

62 We show that details of individuals' mating behaviour can impact the rate of population sprea

63 atio, sex-biased dispersal, and sex-specific mating behaviours) amplify these effects.

64 a female provides the aggressor with delayed mating benefits [6].

65 Genetic testing for IQCB1 and avoidance of matings between carriers should be added to the species

66 ing this circuit in a social context without mating biases later preference towards a partner, indica

67 tudying parasitism, parasitoid genomics, and mating biology.

68 hybrid viability and/or positive assortative mating but are then replenished by dispersal from south

69 reported to result in immediate assortative mating by diet, which could be eliminated by reducing gu

70 and evolved significant positive assortative mating by diet.

71 ation of these bottlenecks enables efficient mating by these "sterile" cell types.

72 To define the contribution of each factor to mating, C. albicans white cells were reverse-engineered

73 esults extend the general finding that plant mating can be impacted by human-mediated agents of selec

74 closely associated with zygote formation in mating-cell pairs, supporting a role for elevated MAPK a

75 found to abrogate membrane pore formation in mating cells.

76 xpressed in three interacting neurons in the mating circuits of the adult male.

77 (EC)) and the other forcing it (circular sib mating (CM)).

78 ombination extending beyond loci determining mating compatibility despite lack of male/female roles a

79 Using mating-competent C. albicans haploids, each carrying a d

80 In female mice, mating creates a long-lasting sensory memory for the phe

81 n the field: reproductive compatibility (via mating crosses) and aggregation fidelity (via two-choice

82 elicited in the absence of aversive chemical mating cues also is dependent on ETH-JH signaling.

83 context to explain variation in hour-by-hour mating decisions.

84 Mating depends on the ability of cells to polarize up ph

85 Here we used the mating differentiation in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

86 fic inhibitor could effectively redirect the mating differentiation, confirming the causative role of

87 t rewiring of gene regulatory network during mating differentiation.

88 residue fruit have increased the adoption of mating disruption and use of biological insecticides.

89 methods that combine Wolbachia invasion with mating disruption tactics to enhance the pre-existing Al

90 lbachia cytotypes as well as the addition of mating disruption.

91 ze the contribution of evolutionarily shaped mating drives.

92 ircadian periodicity in PER2 by 14.5 d after mating (E14.5) with no evidence for daily cycling on E13

93 ions shows a log-linear relationship between mating efficiency and protein binding strength for inter

94 programmed to link interaction strength with mating efficiency using synthetic agglutination (SynAg).

95 l connectivity, particularly after the first mating encounter, predicts how quickly animals begin aff

96 This single mating event provisions the female with sufficient sperm

97 ntally identify the molecular signature of a mating event within the sexual population that combines

98 sion in hybrid offspring following undesired mating events.

99 er, these data show that concurrent Meth and mating experience causes maladapative sexual behavior th

100 Mating factor activates the Fus3/MAPK kinase, whose subs

101 in addition to an Allee effect arising from mating failures at low population densities.

102 to fend off other suitors as well as attract mating females, increasing the chances of successful mat

103 MAP kinase-controlled processes involved in mating, filamentous growth and biofilm formation, and al

104 Most studies quantifying assortative mating focus on testing for correlations among partners'

105 -overexpressing STE4, CST5, and CEK2 undergo mating four orders of magnitude more efficiently than co

106 We then quantified the mating function for the inland silverside (Menidia beryl

107 component in any sex-specific model is the "mating function" (the relationship between sex ratio and

108 However, for species with a nearly linear mating function, such as Menidia, feminization and mascu

109 ations strongly depend upon the shape of the mating function.

110 males, silversides exhibited a nearly linear mating function.

111 hich is not met by the commonly used minimum mating function.

112 ission process occurring through assortative mating, genetic inheritance, and the inheritance of phys

113 ndergoes polarized growth during budding and mating, has been a useful model system to study cell pol

114 /or fitness advantages of between-population mating (heterosis).

115 owed significant impairment of inhibition of mating, higher pERK expression under baseline conditions

116 5), demonstrating height-related assortative mating in both populations.

117 factors underlies the epigenetic control of mating in C. albicans We also discuss how fitness advant

118 ess the degree of height-related assortative mating in European-American and African-American populat

119 Prior studies of assortative mating in humans focused on trait similarity among spous

120 at bacteria likely regulate choanoflagellate mating in nature.

121 ons and reproductive modes, from near-random mating in protandry, to aggregate- and harem-spawning in

122 ical and empirical importance of assortative mating in speciation with the ease with which it can fai

123 pollution-mediated breakdown of assortative mating in the 1990s.

124 fy hundreds of genes that are modulated upon mating in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.

125 By contrast, mating-induced death, which is characterized by germline

126 urin regulates Dig2 and Rod1/Art4 to inhibit mating-induced gene expression and activate receptor int

127 Successful mating induces lifetime refractoriness to subsequent ins

128 The degree to which the non-random mating influences genetic architecture remains unclear.

129 ica is densely populated, and consanguineous mating is high in some areas of North and Sub-Saharan Af

130 onditioned sex aversion (CSA) paradigm where mating is paired with illness.

131 utant strain, with multiple mutations at the mating locus, had defects in sexual mating ability but a

132 on and traits that contribute to assortative mating maintained?

133 regulator for mating ability as well as for mating maintenance, opposite to the function of phototro

134 cific biological processes, such as budding, mating, mating type switch, consumption of nutrients, an

135 Thus, our findings suggest that assortative mating may constitute an intermittent and unpredictable

136 Mating motivation likely plays a role in bias to attract

137 Mating motivations can explain attractiveness benefits,

138 to account the chances of success, strategic mating motivations do imply a bias not toward the most a

139 ccount of the "beauty premium" based only on mating motivations overlooks adaptationist models of soc

140 provide more compelling evidence in favor of mating motives and suggest the direction of future resea

141 and evolutionary psychology is laudable, but mating motives do not explain the beauty premium.

142 Mating motives lead decision makers to favor attractive

143 ore, multiple lines of evidence suggest that mating motives play a more important role in driving fin

144 ys that are hard to explain via evolutionary mating motives.

145 thin residential groups embedded in a larger mating network.

146 ing assortment through the saturation of the mating network.

147 ned by genes at the MAT (mating-type) locus; mating occurs between MATa and MATalpha cells.

148 e dynamics of the wild elephant pool through mating of captive females by wild males, and ii) the fin

149 e furthermore found evidence for assortative mating of females with males from their own genotype, wi

150 e of life-history differences and asymmetric mating on competitive outcomes.

151 conflict, and may also protect females when mating opportunities are sub-optimally low.

152 Delayed self-righting can result in loss of mating opportunities or death.

153 s [2], males compete less intensely for each mating opportunity.

154 .25), suggesting either positive assortative mating or a shared environmental contribution to EoE.

155 ity is unique to specific behaviors, such as mating, or whether it is a more general feature of the A

156 Mating outside this population is prevented by several 1

157 Using an established mating paradigm, fetal microchimeric cells present in ma

158 , when females were allowed to consume their mating partner, we found large and significant increases

159 vitellogenin gene expression in their female mating partners.

160 of males to gain increased access to female mating partners.

161 Hence, mating patterns likely reflect mate preferences or arise

162 Understanding human mating patterns, which can affect population genetic str

163 mpacts of climate change on the evolution of mating patterns.

164 st Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the exposure to mating pheromone activates a prototypic mitogen-activate

165 sponse; however, they were less sensitive to mating pheromone than were young cells because of age-de

166 When exposed to a high dose of mating pheromone, the yeast cell undergoes growth arrest

167 ptors for the perception of trisporic acids, mating pheromones unique to Mucoromycotina.

168 o invade under conditions where monogamously mating populations would fail to establish.

169 These changes result in a mating preference of genetically modified males for wild

170 may evolve strategies (for example, special mating preferences) to mitigate the effects of small pop

171 roductive interference, driven by asymmetric mating preferences, that gave a competitive edge to ES,

172 lic acid-supplemented diet (FASD) throughout mating, pregnancy and lactation.

173 tiated by an aged haploid cell show declined mating probability at an early stage and recover as the

174 ates that the axial budding pattern enhances mating probability at an early stage and the bipolar bud

175 ssentially sterile, whereas opaque cells are mating-proficient.

176 ion, cell cycle arrest, and formation of the mating projection.

177 a function of the potentially heterogeneous mating prospects in the population.

178 was also impeded resulting in a reduction of mating rates by up to 80%.

179 ly selected unattractive females can achieve mating rates comparable to attractive females if they si

180 d (2) attractive females benefit from higher mating rates when signalling in close proximity to unatt

181 r evolution of traits that allow assortative mating (reinforcement).

182 The mating-related evolutionary explanation that Maestripier

183 ific PHF7 on female reproductive biology via mating remains unclear.

184 While our studies are motivated by the mating response of yeast, we believe our results and sim

185 erlie a cell differentiation switch in yeast mating response.

186 Old cells could initiate a mating response; however, they were less sensitive to ma

187 cells undergoing default, gradient, and true mating responses.

188 ronological sequences between aggression and matings ruled out other coercive mechanisms, such as sho

189 intercrosses of 30 parents in a half diallel mating scheme.

190 estosterone concentrations during their peak mating season compared to the controls (p </= 0.05), whi

191 Similar effects during the mating season in wild Arctic foxes may affect mating beh

192 a unique adaptive problem (e.g., foraging or mating) should be distinguished from function-specificit

193 e comfortably than does the target article's mating-specific account.

194 The mating status and development stage of the trapped moths

195 analyse individual behaviours and changes in mating status recorded on an hourly basis.

196 echanism that more accurately conveys female mating status.

197 to age, feeding state, circadian rhythm, and mating status.

198 Discrete polymorphisms in mating strategies are widespread and offer a good opport

199 hanism underlying the expression of discrete mating strategies in the rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game.

200 nd offspring and among siblings over optimal mating strategies.

201 We developed an alternative mating strategy model and analysed allele frequency dyna

202 selfing fish, while, in addition to a mixed mating strategy, it may also represent a mechanism contr

203 ty of precopulatory sexual selection on male mating success (Bateman gradient) and the covariance bet

204 timates of mutational variance (VM) for male mating success and competitive fitness are not significa

205 an gradient) and the covariance between male mating success and postcopulatory paternity share.

206 ed measures of sexual selection, we recorded mating success and reproductive success over time, using

207 h aimed at quantifying relationships between mating success and sexually dimorphic traits (e.g., orna

208 at a significant portion of the variation in mating success observed in animal populations could be e

209 asured the behaviour, social environment and mating success of about 300 male stream water striders,

210 raits, but also drastically reduced lifetime mating success of adult females.

211 ategy could be successful by quantifying the mating success of bower-holding versus non-bower-holding

212 Our analysis of the determinants of male mating success provides important insights into the evol

213 However, an individual's female mating success seems to negatively affect its own male r

214 nce improved the amount of variation in male mating success we explained statistically by 30-274%.

215 for cycling females, and (3) increases male mating success with their victims in the future.

216 plaining individual differences in long-term mating success, we instead quantified how the combinatio

217 henotype- and context-dependent selection on mating success, we repeatedly measured the behaviour, so

218 yakuba females and a decrease in conspecific mating success.

219 of the mechanisms leading to differences in mating success.

220 ns only a modest portion of the variation in mating success.

221 MMB is present, it interferes with nematode mating, suggesting that MMB might mimic sex pheromone in

222 sults suggest that biogeographic patterns in mating system are more likely a reflection of the freque

223 Angiosperm diversity has been shaped by mating system evolution, with the most common transition

224 In plants, transitions in mating system from outcrossing to self-fertilization are

225 of males, females and hermaphrodites, a rare mating system known as trioecy, has been considered as a

226 Our results confirm that mating system manipulation disproportionately influences

227 of self-incompatibility (SI) and subsequent mating system shifts to inbreeding has intrigued evoluti

228 We examined the consequences of mating system transition for reproductive barriers in 19

229 model in which the evolution of the bipolar mating system was initiated by an ectopic recombination

230 idiomycetes, C. amylolentus has a tetrapolar mating system with 2 MAT loci (P/R and HD) located on di

231 We examined the relationship between mating system, floral morphology, interspecific and inte

232 esults support the hypothesis that shifts in mating system, followed by additional loss-of-function m

233 r, it can also provide information regarding mating system, past history and effective size of the po

234 , an insight that applies to any iteroparous mating system.

235 vidual-based, eco-genetic model to study how mating systems and fitness trade-offs interact with chan

236 mice and old-field mice that differ in their mating systems and parental behaviours.

237 ogists have long speculated that outcrossing mating systems are more common at low than high latitude

238 first global biogeographic analysis of plant mating systems based on 624 published studies from 492 t

239 These results indicate that mating systems can vary substantially within a species a

240 on the transition from tetrapolar to bipolar mating systems in the pathogenic Cryptococcus species, a

241 pathogenic Cryptococcus species have bipolar mating systems with a single large mating type (MAT) loc

242 lf-compatible (SC) and mixed population (MP) mating systems, and characterized pollen-pistil interact

243 south certainly have the potential to alter mating systems, breeding synchrony, and mate monopolizat

244 We emphasize the crucial role that mating systems, fitness trade-offs and the evolving sex

245 it to provide a wide range of scenarios for mating systems, selection, population size and structure

246 ps and requirements for the evolution of new mating systems.

247 ought to be a key driver in the evolution of mating systems.

248 Lethal overexpression of actin results from mating this engineered strain with a strain containing t

249 Meth and mating-treated males showed significant impairment of in

250 Here we show that mating triggers accelerated mortality in males and ident

251 e bipolar mating systems with a single large mating type (MAT) locus that represents a derived state

252 Although (+) mating type appeared to be more virulent, most of our cl

253 ognition in both ciliates, the mechanisms of mating type determination differ widely, ranging from Me

254 hCG signaling activates silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (SIRT1),

255 ciated with a significant increase in silent mating type information regulation 2 homologue 1 (SIRT1)

256 KEY POINTS: Silent mating type information regulation 2 homologue 1 (SIRT1)

257 silencing defect was not limited to cryptic mating type loci and was associated with broad changes i

258 both telomere-proximal genes and the silent mating type loci, and transcriptional activation of hund

259 ng with unique evolutionary trajectories for mating type loci.

260 Here, we characterized the mating type locus of M. irregularis and the mating type

261 long been known to present a wide variety of mating type numbers and modes of inheritance, but only r

262 es in sexual fertility, and the influence of mating type on the severity of cutaneous infection.

263 mating type locus of M. irregularis and the mating type ratio of 17 clinical isolates in China.

264 Our results suggest that the frequency of mating type switch might control the trade-off between d

265 ological processes, such as budding, mating, mating type switch, consumption of nutrients, and cell d

266 d Th-1, Th-2 and Th-17 cells numbers in each mating type treated mice showed that the severity and di

267 ty and disease progress were enhanced in (+) mating type treated mice.

268 ut appeared to be more virulent than the (-) mating type.

269 clinical isolates presented belonged to (-) mating type.

270 ly distinct groups that correlate with their mating type; IA(s) values show high linkage disequilibri

271 xceptions are synIII, which lacks the silent mating-type cassettes, and synXII, specifically when the

272 r without recombination suppression in their mating-type chromosomes, we inferred the ancestral gene

273 r a range of ages (0.9-2.1 million years) in mating-type chromosomes.

274 New multiplex PCR assays were developed for mating-type determination for C. beticola.

275 ary strata did not include genes involved in mating-type determination.

276 The existence of strata devoid of mating-type genes, despite the lack of sexual antagonism

277 ent to disrupt chromatin silencing and yeast mating-type identity as indicated by a lack of growth re

278 c closeness and the similarity of their MTL (mating-type like) loci, some Metschnikowia species may p

279 chromosomal fusion underlying the linkage of mating-type loci in fungi and provided evidence for mult

280 r alternative allele combinations at the two mating-type loci.

281 h genetically diverse partners, as inhibited mating-type switching causes mother cells to shun their

282 Saccharomyces cerevisiae mating-type switching is initiated by a double-strand br

283 identity is determined by genes at the MAT (mating-type) locus; mating occurs between MATa and MATal

284 d M. irregularis is heterothallic having two mating types - bearing either SexP or SexM allele.

285 e is evidence suggesting virulence vary with mating types in fungi, including the Mucorales.

286 ention, self-incompatibility systems such as mating types or sexes appear to be derived limitations t

287 mation and pathological effects of different mating types.

288 species can switch between MATa and MATalpha mating types.

289 duced an asymmetric response of the opposite mating types.

290 k of male/female roles associated with their mating types.

291 hism due to balancing selection on sexes and mating types.

292 However, we also find that assortative mating was plastic, varying in strength over time and di

293 karyotes, bacterial regulation of eukaryotic mating was unexpected.

294 rs in multiple cooperative domains (not just mating), which accounts for many observations of attract

295 in both spermatophore regions shortly after mating, which may contribute to spermatophore digestion

296 ZIKV causes fetal abnormalities after female mating with an infected male.

297 is possible that they could limit subsequent mating with competitors or hasten post-reproductive demi

298 he data show significant fitness benefits of mating with partners of an individual's own choice, high

299 vidence that genetic coupling of assortative mating with traits under divergent ecological selection

300 semi-purified HFD (45% fat) 4 weeks prior to mating with WT/KO males or heterozygous males with an ER