ライフサイエンスコーパス: matter

1 he preservation of soil and sediment organic matter.

2 repositories for the preservation of organic matter.

3 esponding ground-level ozone and particulate matter.

4 he daily flux of billions of tons of organic matter.

5 om heterotrophic remineralization of organic matter.

6 cterized by a high fraction of aquatic humic matter.

7 tion of the low-frequency ion modes in dense matter.

8 nual mean concentrations of fine particulate matter.

9 ment, the late myelinating superficial white matter.

10 ly increases their energy deposition rate in matter.

11 laws of physics that govern the two types of matter.

12 ing of nutrients through decomposing organic matter.

13 ar binding-induced polymer shrinkage in soft matter.

14 r engineering emergent properties in quantum matter.

15 ptical lattice clocks to probe new phases of matter.

16 the classification of topological phases of matter.

17 ted with diffusion measures of frontal white matter.

18 t for unravelling the structural dynamics of matter.

19 to the functional organization of the white-matter.

20 commonly employed metric for assessing white matter.

21 erved to consist almost entirely of ordinary matter.

22 on of natural systems, how and why does this matter?

23 tex (-7.3%; P = .02), inferior frontal white matter (-11.4%; P < .001), and caudate (-10.6%; P = .04)

24 or and (b) an increase in PM2.5 (particulate matter 2.5 mum or less in diameter) emissions from comme

25 excited states of dissolved natural organic matter ((3)DOM*) and the efficiency of (3)DOM* formation

26 e in soils for decades to centuries, organic matter accumulating under future rates of anthropogenic

27 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Regional gray matter alterations in chronic pain, as detected with vox

28 ffusion parameters in normal-appearing white matter, although they did not show progressive loss of i

29 understanding the relationship between white matter anatomy and the structural connectome.

30 y showed volumetric reductions in total gray matter and (mainly) frontal brain areas.

31 that there should have been equal amounts of matter and antimatter in the primordial Universe after t

32 ion, advances have been confined to pristine matter and coherence was considered fragile.

33 to experimentally realize quantum phases of matter and exert control over their properties is a cent

34 a significant component of fine particulate matter and haze in national parks and wilderness areas w

35 ature is characteristic of aliphatic organic matter and is mainly localized on a broad region of 100

36 es confirmation of the physics of degenerate matter and lends support to white dwarf evolutionary the

37 Interactions between organic matter and mineral matrices are critical to the preserva

38 ompanied by preservation of myelinated white matter and motor neurons and an increase in axonal reinn

39 (Pacific Ocean) that contain complex organic matter and nanosized Ni-Fe alloys.

40 The relation between regional gray matter and T1 relaxation times suggests decreased tissue

41 id pathologies significantly influence white matter and that these abnormalities may signify an early

42 The origin of cometary matter and the potential contribution of comets to inner

43 i) varied in opposite directions across gray matter and white matter when MDD subjects were compared

44 T1:T2]), brain atrophy (whole brain and gray matter), and cervical spinal cord lesions (T2LV) and atr

45 mples (moisture, pH, total acidity, ash, dry matter, and qualitative absence of hydroxymethylfurfural

46 In hybrid optomechanical systems, light and matter are strongly coupled, allowing engineering of rap

47 erlap with cytoarchitecturally distinct grey matter areas and may serve as the structural basis for f

48 ncreased MD and AD values in different white matter areas was negatively correlated with performance

49 al. (2017) published concurrently with this Matters Arising.

50 ay potentially influence the fate of organic matter associated with soil mineral and aggregate fracti

51 accumulate in a free form up to 9.85mg/g dry matter at the early developmental stages.

52 with structural abnormalities in total gray matter, basal ganglia, and cerebellum.

53 tumor infiltration into white or gray brain matter based on N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and on membrane-

54 P = .03) temporal regions, subcortical white matter (beta = -0.13, P = .02), and occipital regions (b

55 ts were also mapped at the grey matter-white matter boundary.

56 We hypothesise that reductions in organic matter brought about by litter removal may lead to AM fu

57 g, the fimbria-fornix, parahippocampal white matter bundle and uncinate fasciculus were reconstructed

58 a stereotypic connectome of converging white matter bundles (forceps minor, uncinate fasciculus, cing

59 t total phenolics content (27029.75mg/kg dry matter) but Rondo was characterized by the highest conce

60 ers show different alterations in brain grey matter, but the findings are inconsistent.

61 in was segmented according to white and gray matter by using a dual-clustering algorithm.

62 Topological quantum matter can be realized by subjecting engineered systems

63 Four RRs (cerebellar gray matter [CGM], whole cerebellum [WCER], pons, and subcort

64 s and high rates and independence of organic matter compared to bioelectrochemical systems.

65 ly spared by the stroke due to loss of white matter connectivity and network integrity.

66 from 882 youth ages 8-22 to show that white matter connectivity becomes increasingly optimized for a

67 ts to show that signals from the human white-matter contain meaningful information.

68 rs showed a low aw (below 0.26) and high dry matter content (98-99%) indicating a good potential for

69 Strong light matter coupling between excitons and microcavity photons

70 ults in a four-phase pattern of soil organic matter decay and carbon dioxide fluxes to the atmosphere

71 issue water content underlying regional gray matter decreases.

72 diseased microenvironment can underlie white matter defects.

73 quantifiable biophysical parameters, such as matter density and cell dry mass, were observed with pha

74 ry analysis, we found that reduction of gray matter density in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex correl

75 It is shown for the first time that gray matter density increases from childhood to young adultho

76 can arise from cortical damage or from white matter disconnection.

77 l and determine its relevance to human white matter disease.

78 egenerative medicine for patients with white matter disorders.

79 structures-and estimating the corresponding matter distribution of these structures (the 'gravitatio

80 nstrated structural similarities to the gray matter distribution on conventional T1-weighted (1)H ima

81 Normal-appearing white matter distribution volume ratio at baseline was correla

82 ncluding the baseline normal-appearing white matter distribution volume ratio, T2 lesion volume and n

83 te and stand characteristics on dead organic matter distribution.Reliable estimates of the total fore

84 Natural dissolved organic matter (DOM) affects mercury (Hg) redox reactions and an

85 nduce cascading effects on dissolved organic matter (DOM) and microbial communities in the surface oc

86 c water samples containing dissolved organic matter (DOM) extracts and bromide were treated under var

87 The quality of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a wet weather overflow (WWF) can be broa

88 ins and transformations of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in five major Arctic rivers (Kolyma, Lena,

89 he chemical composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) leached from the sand patties under dark an

90 Wildfires can elevate dissolved organic matter (DOM) levels due to ash input and algal growth in

91 Dissolved organic matter (DOM) quantity and composition control the rate o

92 e molecular composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) within these lakes using Fourier transform-

93 nd speciation of sulfur in dissolved organic matter (DOM), which influences the reactivity of DOM wit

94 an important repository of dissolved organic matter (DOM).

95 mic-like and nonhumic-like dissolved organic matter (DOM).

96 and discharge of reactive dissolved organic matter (DOM).

97 to insufficient information on dead organic matter (DOM).

98 nanoscale cerium oxide to reduce particulate matter emissions and increase fuel economy, was captured

99 Particulate matter emissions from agricultural livestock operations

100 matter enables a wide variety of data exploration and ma

101 good agreement with the experiment.Light and matter excitations from host media can hybridize in the

102 ics, leads to the hybridization of light and matter excitations.

103 tation to gather input from external subject matter experts on their individual perspectives regardin

104 showed decreased FA in multiple major white matter fiber bundles, which connect the fronto-parietal

105 hes leading to the discovery of new chemical matter for this pivotal protease of the complement syste

106 argue that the observed repertoire structure matters for the antigenic var diversity of the parasite

107 Generally, various phases or states of matter (for instance solid/liquid/gas phases) have diffe

108 Cerebral white matter from a patient with TUBB4A Asn414Lys mutation and

109 network diffusion and nexus regions of white matter from edge density imaging, show converging eviden

110 statistical inference and to study the white matter geometrical organization.

111 Patterns of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) atrophy at presentatio

112 nsitivity to both white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) demyelination.

113 ng increased transmission time, whereas grey matter (GM) in auditory cortex partially mediates audito

114 (nlTPMs) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), gray matter (GM), and white matter (WM) tissues; 3) delineate

115 ormal-appearing white matter (NAWM) and gray matter (GM).

116 changes in lithology, percent total organic matter, grain size, and magnetic susceptibility.

117 These objects suggest the presence of a dark-matter halo with a mass of more than 100 billion solar m

118 olar masses, making it among the rarest dark-matter haloes that should exist in the Universe at this

119 uggest that biochemically equivalent organic matter has accumulated in oPOM at a greater rate under e

120 we attribute to low connectivity of organic matter-hosted and clay-associated pores in these shales.

121 022) was also associated with cerebral white matter hyperintensities (OR [95% CI] = 1.10 [1.05-1.16];

122 d in individuals with higher volume of white matter hyperintensities (P value for interaction=0.019).

123 on (17.8%), outcomes tended to vary by white matter hyperintensitiy volume (P = 0.10, Cochran-Mantel-

124 Among SVD markers white matter hyperintensity (WMH) score or volume were additio

125 White matter hyperintensity volumes were stratified into quint

126 Gray matter hypertrophy and thickening were associated with h

127 las applied to the spatially normalized gray matter image obtained from segmentation of the baseline

128 as methane and the production of particulate matter important for climate and human health.

129 nce imaging (MRI) measures of white and grey matter in a large population-derived cohort to investiga

130 combined with sinking photosynthetic organic matter in a soft-sediment setting creates geochemically

131 and addresses the emergence of new states of matter in chemistry and material science.

132 or the anaerobic remineralization of organic matter in marine sediments, sulfate reduction coupled to

133 s and the ramified microglia of normal white matter in myelin disease models.

134 (LMH) is the most abundant form of condensed matter in our solar planetary structure.

135 epicatechin equivalents per gram non-fat dry matter in raw fresh cocoa beans to 4mg/g in the final ch

136 the processing and turnover of dead organic matter in soils of arid regions), reduce human exposure

137 ght mass spectrometer) and dissolved organic matter in the ocean point to a marine source for the mea

138 ndicate that dark matter makes up 85% of all matter in the universe yet its microscopic composition r

139 diglucoside accumulates (up to 28.65mg/g dry matter) in the later developmental stages in both forms,

140 In contrast, regional gray matter increases were partly explained by GABAA receptor

141 exist for preterm infants with diffuse white matter injury (DWMI) caused by hypoxia.

142 ts indicate that the evolution of grey/white matter injury and blood-brain barrier disruption after I

143 Subcortical white matter injury is often accompanied by orofacial motor dy

144 only a small component of the total organic matter inputs to the food web, even in the most hydrothe

145 ical grey matter volume (n = 1157) and white matter integrity (n = 1089) between depressed individual

146 appear fundamental to abnormalities in white matter integrity in early psychosis.

147 grey matter volume in MDD and reduced white matter integrity in several brain regions.

148 ovement, consistent with the increased white matter integrity in the corpus callosum connecting these

149 l cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum; white matter integrity in the uncinate fasciculus, ventral fro

150 Whole brain white matter integrity of HD-monkeys was examined longitudinal

151 icant positive correlation between the white matter integrity of the pons and cerebellar gray matter

152 Intact white matter integrity with decreased NAA/Cr levels suggests t

153 of major spatio-temporal couplings on light-matter interaction and reveal unambiguously that in tran

154 At close proximity, light-matter interaction between Au NBs and QDs produces a loc

155 lization is highly desired in enhanced light-matter interaction, especially in harmonic generations.

156 ations are produced as a result of the field-matter interaction.

157 ture demonstrates exquisite control of light-matter interactions at various length scales.

158 g the ability to tailor the strength of wave-matter interactions for radiofrequency and optical appli

159 ns because of their ability to enhance light-matter interactions in a very confined volume.

160 Strong-field laser-matter interactions often lead to exotic chemical reacti

161 due to their direct bandgap and strong light-matter interactions.

162 Finding new phase of matter is a fundamental task in physics.

163 ack on resins, asphaltenes, and soil organic matter led to the production of NO3(-), SO4(2-), and PO4

164 t: +10.8%; P = .01), superior temporal white matter (left: +14.6%; P = .003 and right: +9.5%; P = .02

165 The unique combination of white matter lesions, hypohomocysteinaemia and increased G-6-P

166 nt bilateral, large, brainstem and deep grey matter lesions.

167 f interacting functional modules in the gray-matter, limited research was directed to the functional

168 order to discriminate between white and grey matter location of contacts.

169 e a generic theoretical framework for active matter logic.

170 Elevated levels of fine particulate matter <2.5 microm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) are a

171 T2 lesion volume and normal-appearing white matter magnetization transfer ratio for all of the patie

172 Cosmological observations indicate that dark matter makes up 85% of all matter in the universe yet it

173 cted from all subjects and superficial white matter mean diffusivity derived from diffusion tensor im

174 l relationship, namely that changes in white matter microstructure impact cognition in part by distur

175 Hence, systematic evaluation of white matter microstructure in the normative brain is critical

176 We suggest that spatial locations of white matter modules overlap with cytoarchitecturally distinct

177 easures, with less emphasis on outcomes that matter most to patients, thus slowing transformation to

178 that is, in areas of normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) and gray matter (GM).

179 ion in lesions and in normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients using

180 s of pH, ionic strength, and natural organic matter (NOM) concentrations.

181 hibitors hinder clogging but natural organic matter (NOM) has relatively little impact.

182 (6.3-7.5) and three types of natural organic matter (NOM) isolates at various concentrations (0.1-10

183 luenced by complexation with natural organic matter (NOM).

184 ce or absence of sulfide and natural organic matter (NOM, as humic acid), while under suboxic conditi

185 ts and their relative importance are still a matter of debate, especially because most regional and g

186 ory areas represent acoustic space remains a matter of debate.

187 evolving land plant lineages has long been a matter of debate.

188 f bona fide RNA G4s in cells has long been a matter of debate.

189 , access to this unconventional reserve is a matter of energy security.

190 It is a matter of fact that the human gut microbiome also includ

191 rring in cilia and flagella are powered is a matter of general interest.

192 inutes and complete hundreds of samples in a matter of hours.

193 ne can process a typical RNA-seq sample in a matter of minutes and complete hundreds of samples in a

194 treatment (iPET) in daily practice remains a matter of significant debate.

195 the presence of mineral sorbents and organic matter (OM) in soils and sediments; however, this tertia

196 influence of the influx of riverine organic matter on the trophodynamics of coastal marine food webs

197 ncy were the soil properties; a high organic matter or clay content was observed to negatively affect

198 Connectome white matter organization measured through modularity and othe

199 respectively) and in normal-appearing white matter (P < .001 for both contrast-enhancing and nonenha

200 pact of chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter

201 the integrity of the language-related white matter pathways in 40 adults (18 women).

202 Pyrogenic carbonaceous matter (PCM) includes environmental black carbon (fossil

203 n expected increase in frontal cortical grey matter perfusion but unexpected perfusion decreases in r

204 a promising platform for exploring condensed matter phenomena and developing technological applicatio

205 This work paves the way to describe matter-photon interactions from first principles and add

206 ure of light becomes important in correlated matter-photon problems.

207 erties is a central goal of modern condensed-matter physics, which holds promise for a new generation

208 Particulate matter (PM) deposited on Platanus acerifolia tree leaves

209 Particulate matter (PM) in atmospheric pollution contains readily me

210 on average, a factor of 2 higher particulate matter (PM) mass emissions than PFIs due to higher eleme

211 (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and particulate matter (PM).

212 ts measured included PM2.5 (PM = particulate matter), PM10, ultrafine particles, black carbon, and th

213 t-term exposures to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone, and at levels below the curren

214 emature mortality caused by fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution as a result of atmospheric tran

215 a high-fat diet to airborne fine particulate matters (PM2.5), and then investigated the complex effec

216 the sequestered Hg is bound in soil organic matter pools accumulating over millennia.

217 -based imaging studies have shown that white matter, primarily composed of myelinated axons, can also

218 vity, and (iii) a module to compute the Grey Matter Proximity Index, i.e. the distance of each contac

219 ugh their direct effect on dissolved organic matter quality, while saprotrophic fungi directly influe

220 Magnon-polaritons are hybrid light-matter quasiparticles originating from the strong coupli

221 er disease may benefit from the use of white matter reference regions.

222 culated (t = 80-100 minutes, cerebellum gray matter reference).

223 In the warm dense matter regime, experimental data are very scarce so that

224 terial functionality across dense and sparse matter regimes.

225 of links (correlations) between nodes (grey matter regions) and to extract information out of the no

226 many studies indicate that failure of white matter repair goes beyond the intrinsic incapacity of ol

227 , and suggest a new way to explore the white-matter role in cognition and its disturbances in neurops

228 The collective mobility of active matter (self-propelled objects that transduce energy int

229 owever, many other potential causes of white matter signal abnormalities can mimic the changes of tox

230 timated and compared across the entire white matter skeleton between groups, and correlated with cogn

231 on model with a microbe-focused soil organic matter (SOM) model.

232 g the decay of plant litter and soil organic matter (SOM).

233 influences on the formation of soil organic matter (SOM).

234 consumers, estimates of the riverine organic matter source contribution to upper trophic-level specie

235 Suspended particulate matter (SPM) is present in the natural aquatic environme

236 y the effects of concussion history on white matter structure and neural recruitment.

237 Previous reports of altered grey and white matter structure in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) have

238 veal dimensional relationships linking white matter structure to neurodevelopmental symptoms.

239 and muscles and extensively sprout into gray matter structures after SCI; therefore, it has been prop

240 ed the ecological impact of riverine organic matter subsidies to glacier-marine habitats by developin

241 rebellum [WCER], pons, and subcortical white matter [SWM]) were studied.

242 could be experimentally probed in condensed matter systems known as Weyl semimetals.

243 enging in fluid mechanics and soft condensed matter systems.

244 Adults with MDD had thinner cortical gray matter than controls in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC),

245 io-temporal correlations and novel phases of matter that emerge under intrinsically non-equilibrium c

246 cable for assembling a variety of ionic soft matters that are amenable to chemical reactions in situ.

247 ncluding the observation of exotic phases of matter, the development of precision sensors and state-o

248 p, but no association was found between gray-matter thickness and BPnd for either dopamine receptor s

249 ly associated with global mean cortical gray-matter thickness in the methamphetamine group, but no as

250 he methamphetamine group, mean cortical gray-matter thickness was negatively associated with cumulati

251 from the study of 3D atomic arrangements in matter to the study of human health in medicine.

252 demonstrate that epigenetic aging and white matter tract integrity also share common genetic influen

253 performing anatomical manipulations on white matter tracts for statistical inference and to study the

254 eristics of preoperative temporal lobe white matter tracts known to be important in the generation an

255 c analysis showed that highly selected white-matter tracts were consistent across the group and impor

256 variably sized, predominantly affected white matter tracts, and involved the middle cerebral artery t

257 outcome and preoperative pathology of white matter tracts, which constitute crucial components of ep

258 composed of interacting long-distance white-matter tracts.

259 moking relapse was associated with less gray-matter volume (F1,74 = 28.32; familywise error P thresho

260 e tested for differences in subcortical grey matter volume (n = 1157) and white matter integrity (n =

261 a mutation was associated with a lower grey matter volume (P = 0.002), even in presymptomatic subjec

262 f the correlation between education and grey matter volume (P = 0.007).

263 od to young adulthood, in contrast with gray matter volume and cortical thickness, and that females,

264 er integrity of the pons and cerebellar gray matter volume associated with higher 'p factor' scores.

265 rst, we obtained a composite measure of grey matter volume by graph-Laplacian principal component ana

266 TMEM106B genotype did not influence grey matter volume directly on its own but in mutation carrie

267 MEM106B polymorphism, rs1990622 T/C) on grey matter volume in a large cohort of presymptomatic subjec

268 , however, reported reduced hippocampal grey matter volume in MDD and reduced white matter integrity

269 group showed significant reductions in gray matter volume in the orbitofrontal cortex, hippocampus,

270 es with economic irrationality: reduced gray matter volume in this area correlates with the frequency

271 cipatory strategies correlated with the gray matter volume of the hippocampus.

272 at females, who are known to have lower gray matter volume than males, have higher density throughout

273 ainment; and (iii) TMEM106B genotype on grey matter volume.

274 ng toolbox to further control for local grey matter volumes, 11C-PiB uptake, or both.

275 ssociated with cingulate and prefrontal grey matter volumes.

276 oid burden, but are in part mediated by grey matter volumes.

277 n centromedial amygdala-anterior vmPFC white matter was associated with greater anxiety/depression du

278 fruit was freeze-dried and the resulting dry matter was extracted with solid-liquid percolation equip

279 ever, the collision is described in terms of matter waves, which can also scatter into the region of

280 RI optimized for myelin contrast within gray matter, we also observe a stripe pattern.

281 processing network is cortically (i.e., gray matter) well defined.

282 One to two seagrass seeds per g DW of faecal matter were found during the peak of the seagrass reprod

283 intain their high degree of entanglement, no matter what type of spatial modes they are distributed i

284 site directions across gray matter and white matter when MDD subjects were compared with controls.

285 nding to the fundamental absorption edges of matter, which lie in the soft X-ray regime above 200 eV,

286 (15)N/(14)N of coral skeleton-bound organic matter, which signals increased deposition of anthropoge

287 ave begun to illuminate this microbial "dark matter," which will in turn allow detailed mechanistic s

288 injury patients were also mapped at the grey matter-white matter boundary.

289 led estimates by pollutant type (particulate matter with a diameter of <2.5 mum [PM2.5] or 2.5-10 mum

290 sure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal t

291 We investigated the impact of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal t

292 ons of air pollution, defined as particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal t

293 ke tau-containing neurites in gray and white matter with heaviest burden in basal ganglia.

294 spur a paradigm of soliton dynamics in soft matter, with a rich interplay between topology, chiralit

295 cular advantage of sensitivity to both white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) demyelination.

296 Patterns of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) atrophy at presentation were assessed and te

297 We report that the volume of white matter (WM) is disproportionately reduced in AS mice, in

298 White-matter (WM) microstructure in the optic radiation partia

299 nal fluid (CSF), gray matter (GM), and white matter (WM) tissues; 3) delineated 25 external and 28 in

300 ural brain alterations of the gray and white matter (WM).