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1 ure rates in patients with and those without mediastinal abnormalities at preoperative PET were compa
2 ung parenchymal, airway, pleural, hilar, and mediastinal abnormalities systematically reviewed initia
3 for enteral nutrition (n = 18), drainage of mediastinal abscess (n = 4), gastric decompression (n =
4 thickness oesophageal segment destroyed by a mediastinal abscess and leading to direct communication
6 t computed tomography images showed enlarged mediastinal adenopathy with increased [(18)F]fluorodeoxy
7 vealed a 5-cm right upper lobe mass, without mediastinal adenopathy, and a 6-cm cystic mass in the sp
11 jective noise at the level of the trachea on mediastinal and lung parenchymal images (P < .001) and n
13 solidation (63%), pulmonary nodules (31.4%), mediastinal and/or hilar lymphadenopathy (23%), mass-lik
14 encing of precursor, primary (testicular and mediastinal) and chemoresistant metastatic human GCTs, w
17 rminal center B cell-like (GCB), and primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (PMBL) subgroups of DLBCL.
19 f Blood, Ceriani et al introduce, in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), a new prognostic fa
20 clerosis Hodgkin lymphoma (NSHL) and primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) are the common types,
23 79), Burkitt lymphoma (BL; n = 36), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL; n = 12), B-cell lines
25 d histology (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma v mediastinal B-cell lymphoma v Burkitt lymphoma or Burkit
26 with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, or transformed follicular l
35 of 6 with gray zone, 1 CR of 6 with primary mediastinal B-cell, and 1 CR of 3 with posttransplant ly
36 edures, 1 patient died of complications of a mediastinal biopsy, and none of the 6 showed metastases.
40 age I and II (<3 nodal sites, no B symptoms, mediastinal bulk, or extranodal extension) enrolled betw
41 ritoneal, nonfunctional paraganglioma; and a mediastinal, catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma (pheo
43 er, CT findings of posterior PNM, air in all mediastinal compartments, and concurrent hemothorax are
44 ertrophy of the bronchial arteries along the mediastinal course, diffuse thickening of the walls of n
46 ky mediastinal disease) and those with bulky mediastinal disease or stage III/IV were scanned after 8
48 Male sex, low initial hemoglobin, and bulky mediastinal disease were prognostic indicators of LF.
49 Patients with favorable stage I/II (nonbulky mediastinal disease) and those with bulky mediastinal di
51 ies, such as pulmonary fibrosis, pleural and mediastinal disease, solid lesions, bronchial disease, a
56 lated with an increase in donor cells in the mediastinal draining lymph nodes; increased lymphatic ve
57 re complicated by extensive subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema that occurred without any obvious
58 a previous chest X-ray that showed bilateral mediastinal enlargement; for this purpose, enhanced ches
61 ymphoma (PMBL) are the common types, whereas mediastinal gray-zone lymphoma (MGZL) is extremely rare
62 s intermediate between PMBL and NSHL, called mediastinal gray-zone lymphomas, have been described.
65 objective noise at the level of the aorta on mediastinal images (P = .507); (b) significantly higher
66 1279 Hodgkin lymphoma patients treated with mediastinal irradiation and quantified the standard inci
68 vors of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) who received mediastinal irradiation have an increased risk of corona
73 (103 of 107), Burkitt lymphomas (40 of 40), mediastinal large B lymphomas (7 of 8), and in DLBCLs (1
77 ssification of children and adolescents with mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (MLBL), and highlight
81 ment options for relapsed/refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (rrPMBCL) are limited,
82 ling molecules are down-regulated in primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphomas and Hodgkin's lymphom
83 ydatid presents as a fluid-density posterior mediastinal lesion on chest radiograph with destruction
84 est radiograph was suggestive of a posterior mediastinal lesion with fluid density and destruction of
85 f an elderly male with incidental finding of mediastinal lesion, which was initially thought to be an
87 is a safe method for sampling peripheral and mediastinal lesions with high diagnostic yield independe
89 (4)beta(7)(high) cells also redistributed to mediastinal LN in a manner sensitive to treatment with a
93 ctive value for detecting lymph nodes in any mediastinal location and for patients without lymph node
96 cell transfer, the T cells isolated from the mediastinal lymph node (med-LN) of aged animals exhibite
97 tention of virus-specific CD8 T cells in the mediastinal lymph node (MLN) and continuing recruitment
98 atic proliferation were largely found in the mediastinal lymph node (mLN), rather than the airways; h
100 ium tuberculosis occurs in the lung-draining mediastinal lymph node and requires transport of M. tube
103 significantly enhanced in the lung-draining mediastinal lymph node and spleen, and there is an incre
105 d the majority of prion-bearing cells in the mediastinal lymph node by six hours, indicating intranod
108 igh-affinity ligand CD155 was upregulated in mediastinal lymph node dendritic cells from allergic mic
112 He then undergoes right upper lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection, which demonstrate no
113 omography (FDG-PET/CT) imaging for detecting mediastinal lymph node involvement in patients with pote
114 l outcomes, including pathologic evidence of mediastinal lymph node involvement, distant metastasis,
116 with suspected lung cancer, the presence of mediastinal lymph node metastasis is a critical determin
118 h alloantigen-induced expression of IL-10 in mediastinal lymph node or splenic T cells, intragraft ex
120 mputed tomography screening with and without mediastinal lymph node resection (MLNR) under an Institu
121 n 1 cm by computed tomography scan underwent mediastinal lymph node sampling to rule out N2 disease.
122 as early as 2 days post-IN inoculation; the mediastinal lymph node was an early site of replication
124 airways (bronchoalveolar lavage), lung, and mediastinal lymph node were examined 10 d postinfection
133 lymphocytes rapidly redistribute to regional mediastinal lymph nodes (MedLNs) during influenza infect
134 nd, to a lesser extent, in the lung-draining mediastinal lymph nodes (medLNs) of virus-infected mice.
136 ent activation and migration to the draining mediastinal lymph nodes (MLNs) during IV infection.
137 0) levels remained elevated in the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes (mLNs) throughout the acute LCMV
139 g naive CD4 T cells appear to migrate to the mediastinal lymph nodes along a CD62L-independent, CCR7-
140 uppressed the accumulation of T cells in the mediastinal lymph nodes and lung granulomatous regions w
142 tivation of DN1 T cells was initiated in the mediastinal lymph nodes and showed faster kinetics compa
143 arise in mesenteric, axillary/brachial, and mediastinal lymph nodes and spleen based on differential
144 influenza-specific CD8 T cells in lymphoid (mediastinal lymph nodes and spleen) and nonlymphoid tiss
146 failed to proliferate as extensively in the mediastinal lymph nodes as in mice infected only with BC
149 are retained in the peritoneum and draining mediastinal lymph nodes for a prolonged period following
153 rformance of MR imaging in staging hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes in NSCLC on both a per-patient a
154 illus but greatly diminishes their egress to mediastinal lymph nodes independent of neutrophil microb
155 ession of interleukin (IL)-17 transcripts in mediastinal lymph nodes induced by effector cells alone.
157 was stratified according to the presence of mediastinal lymph nodes measuring 1 cm or more in the sh
158 xamined the T(H)2 cytokine production in the mediastinal lymph nodes of DEP-exposed CCR2 knockout and
160 ma-producing CD4(+) T cells in the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes of the CXCR3-deficient strain wa
161 ic analysis of CD11c(+) dendritic cells from mediastinal lymph nodes of the infected mice showed that
162 mic sites and morphologic characteristics of mediastinal lymph nodes on spiral computed tomography fo
163 MATERIAL/METHODS: Anatomical distribution of mediastinal lymph nodes on spiral CT was reviewed in 39
166 cells and more IFN-gamma from PBMC, BAL, and mediastinal lymph nodes than monkeys with latent infecti
167 f) of naive CD4 T cells appears to enter the mediastinal lymph nodes through a blood-to-lung-to-lymph
168 lumen and did not need to spread through the mediastinal lymph nodes to cause a systemic infection.
169 r regions of p16 and CDH13 in both tumor and mediastinal lymph nodes was associated with an odds rati
170 ission tomography detected metastases to the mediastinal lymph nodes with accuracies of 93, 81, and 8
171 oscopy to sample peripheral lung lesions and mediastinal lymph nodes with standard bronchoscopic inst
172 es in murine hearts, pericardial AT, spleen, mediastinal lymph nodes, and bone marrow were quantified
173 of infection, is initially restricted to the mediastinal lymph nodes, and does not involve other lymp
174 n early (36 h-4 d) expansion of Tregs in the mediastinal lymph nodes, and later (12-16 d) increases i
175 l distribution and morphological patterns of mediastinal lymph nodes, as demonstrated on spiral CT, c
176 ration (EBUS-TBNA) biopsies of the hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes, but the feasibility and usefuln
177 there was a marked expansion of cells within mediastinal lymph nodes, comprised mainly of innate lymp
178 Such granulomas occur in the lung and the mediastinal lymph nodes, in the heart, and in other vita
180 Using this novel approach to study DCs in mediastinal lymph nodes, we observed that most blood-der
181 h2, Th17 cells, and Tregs, in the spleen and mediastinal lymph nodes, with expansion of splenic antig
182 dritic cells (DCs) in lung and lung-draining mediastinal lymph nodes, with lung CD11b(+) DCs displayi
183 in the lungs and the presence of bacteria in mediastinal lymph nodes, with necrosis and inflammation.
204 and more interlobular septal thickening and mediastinal lymphadenopathy on computed tomography of th
205 rdial delayed enhancement of the septum, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy should raise the suspicion f
206 osed in 5 of 77 patients (6.5%), while hilar/mediastinal lymphadenopathy was found in 25 of 76 patien
207 rdial delayed enhancement of the septum, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy were more often see in those
208 (PET) scan confirmed the lung lesion and the mediastinal lymphadenopathy without distant metastases.
211 ents were divided into four groups: anterior mediastinal lymphoma (group A, n=16), anterior mediastin
212 differences between prechemotherapy SUVt of mediastinal lymphoma and normal thymus and postchemother
214 n 100 cases of de novo or suspected relapsed mediastinal lymphoma was investigated by comparing EBUS-
215 nd accuracy of EBUS-TBNA in the diagnosis of mediastinal lymphoma were 89%, 97%, 98%, 83%, and 91%, r
216 diastinal lymphoma (group A, n=16), anterior mediastinal lymphoma with subsequent recurrence (group B
219 an be successful in the diagnosis of de novo mediastinal lymphomas and is ideally suited in distingui
224 images demonstrated the presence of a large mediastinal mass (11x8 cm) located in the anterior media
225 or and transverse dimensions of the anterior mediastinal mass or thymus on axial CT images and measur
226 otic systems, involving the thoracic cavity (mediastinal mass resections, lobectomies, and esophagect
228 1 126 annual repeat screenings, only one new mediastinal mass was identified (incidence of 0.01%).
229 rocyte sedimentation rate, B symptoms, large mediastinal mass, extranodal disease, and 3 or more lymp
230 ximum standardized uptake values of anterior mediastinal mass, thymus (SUVt), and bone marrow at the
238 ): 22 volunteers and nine patients (two with mediastinal masses, seven with pulmonary arterial hypert
241 Risk factors were female sex (RR = 3.1), mediastinal NHL disease (RR = 5.2), and breast irradiati
242 uisition and optimization, identification of mediastinal nodal and vascular structures, EBUS-TBNA sam
243 and colorectal cancers and of CT in lung and mediastinal nodal disease points to future tailored use
244 non-small-cell lung cancer with ipsilateral mediastinal nodal metastases (N2) have shown the feasibi
245 nths postoperatively and required a negative mediastinal node biopsy, no excessive vitamin intake, no
246 re biopsies of the lung mass and ipsilateral mediastinal nodes confirmed a poorly differentiated non-
247 F was seen in cases of mildly (18)F-FDG-avid mediastinal nodes in lung cancer and small liver metasta
248 , and cisplatin for relapse in the lungs and mediastinal nodes with a rising AFP level starting in Ja
249 (absence of (18)F-FDG-avid foci in nonhilar mediastinal nodes), symmetry (difference between left an
250 evidence of testicular, retroperitoneal, or mediastinal non-seminomatous germ cell tumours based on
251 e prognostic factors in both groups; primary mediastinal nonseminoma (group A) and elevations of alph
257 s; (c) similar visual perception of noise on mediastinal (P = .132) and lung (P = .366) images, mainl
258 scopy and surgery); 13 patients had positive mediastinal PET findings, and 77 had negative mediastina
260 gnosis (benign vs malignant) on the basis of mediastinal pleural thickening (sensitivity, 81%; specif
261 e interpretation, the diagnostic accuracy of mediastinal pleural thickening, shrinking lung (hemithor
262 ations, performing substantially better than mediastinal pleural thickness and shrinking lung, and mi
263 e finding of frequent TP53 alterations among mediastinal primary nonseminomas may explain the more fr
265 later therapy, platinum-refractory disease, mediastinal primary tumor site, nonseminoma histology, i
267 llaborative Group (IGCCCG) prognostic group, mediastinal primary, pulmonary metastases, and smoking a
269 ns for TI included porcelain aorta, previous mediastinal radiation, chest wall deformity, and potenti
272 D for patients receiving a MHD of 20 Gy from mediastinal radiotherapy, compared with patients not tre
273 e has resulted in routine consolidation with mediastinal radiotherapy, which has potentially serious
275 Global innervation assessed with heart-to-mediastinal ratio and washout rates was preserved in all
276 ons including cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mediastinal reexploration, placement on extracorporeal m
277 t commonly found in sacrococcygeal, gonadal, mediastinal, retroperitoneal, cervicofacial and intracra
279 method that incorporates various cardiac and mediastinal segmentation schemes in which upper and lowe
284 aphy-guided transbronchial needle aspiration mediastinal staging (EBUS group) in 62 patients (37.3%)
285 S may allow near-complete minimally invasive mediastinal staging in patients with suspected lung canc
286 plus EBUS may be an alternative approach for mediastinal staging in patients with suspected lung canc
287 NA) is an established technique for invasive mediastinal staging of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC
289 th parameters allowing for identification of mediastinal structures and adrenal glands is still much
290 pneumonectomy, proximal to or involved with mediastinal structures, abutting the chest wall, or recu
292 was identified and removed in four patients (mediastinal teratoma, thymoma, thymic carcinoma and thyr
293 human B-cell lymphomas (follicular (FL) and mediastinal) that changes serine (Ser)525 (TCA) to proli
294 graphy (PET/CT) in the management of primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL).
296 edge of benign conditions that might mimic a mediastinal vascular pathology is important for therapeu
297 PS if a solid portion was detectable in the mediastinal window setting (nonmeasurable, < 50%, or > 5
298 ially, images were displayed with a standard mediastinal window setting (window width, W = 400 HU; wi
299 nclusion Detection of a solid portion in the mediastinal window setting allows subsolid nodules to be
300 When a solid portion was measurable in the mediastinal window, the specificity for adenocarcinoma i
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