ライフサイエンスコーパス: mediolateral

1 n the lateral shift of the carotid foramina, mediolateral abbreviation of the lateral tympanic, and a

2 ) proteins that regulate cell elongation and mediolateral alignment.

3 o cooperating signals that operate along the mediolateral and anteroposterior axes of the neural plat

4 M), center of pressure (CP) dynamics (in the mediolateral and anteroposterior directions), and foot c

5 l CT images were evaluated for tilt angle in mediolateral and anteroposterior directions, CT appearan

6 Mediolateral and anteroposterior tilt angle, degree of p

7 he superficial dorsal and ventral horns, the mediolateral and central canal regions.

8 functions during vascular development and in mediolateral and dorsiventral patterning of maize leaves

9 pathway, optic tract, olivary pretectal, and mediolateral and dorsolateral geniculate nuclei.

10 CR(-)/mGluR1alpha(+) UBCs differed along the mediolateral and dorsoventral axes of the folium.

11 ly within domains that are restrained in the mediolateral and dorsoventral directions.

12 ocaudal clones being more constrained in the mediolateral and dorsoventral directions.

13 Arrays were restricted in the mediolateral and dorsoventral planes but could span up t

14 highly structured spatial distributions with mediolateral and dorsoventral positional biases.

15 th the size of the injection site, and their mediolateral and dorsoventral positions change as the in

16 Compartmentation along both the mediolateral and rostrocaudal axes might be linked mecha

17 k-reared axons' terminal zones are normal in mediolateral and rostrocaudal extent despite the lack of

18 The striatal projections follow mediolateral and rostrocaudal gradients that correspond

19 entral plane of the dorsal horn according to mediolateral and segmental locations, a finding that was

20 spatially organized along the dorsoventral, mediolateral, and anteroposterior striatal axis.

21 ensive rostrocaudal (two or three segments), mediolateral, and dorsoventral (reaching laminae III-IV)

22 delta-protocadherins along the dorsoventral, mediolateral, and rostrocaudal dimensions at intermediat

23 Annular area and mediolateral, anteroposterior, and high (superior)-low (

24 ), and more circular with decreased ratio of mediolateral/anteroposterior (1.11+/-0.09 versus 1.32+/-

25 e caudal belt, the caudomedial area, and the mediolateral area, stained more darkly, especially for p

26 , and normal craniocaudal, dorsoventral, and mediolateral axes are re-established.

27 nner ear (dorsoventral, anteroposterior, and mediolateral axes) as a function of time indicate a line

28 which is ordered along both rostrocaudal and mediolateral axes, in the orientation found in wild-type

29 coarse pattern along its anteroposterior and mediolateral axes, this basis is progressively refined b

30 terned along proximodistal, dorsoventral and mediolateral axes.

31 directions, e.g., along the rostrocaudal and mediolateral axes.

32 the dorsoventral than in the rostrocaudal or mediolateral axes.

33 leads to abortion of blade expansion in the mediolateral axis and disruption of vein patterning.

34 s reveals that cells are polarized along the mediolateral axis and exhibit protrusive activity.

35 in how adaxial-abaxial polarity patterns the mediolateral axis and subsequent lateral expansion of le

36 tterning cerebellum foliation throughout the mediolateral axis and that act late in development.

37 ented cellular aggregates arranged along the mediolateral axis are the patterning element most common

38 on of the dermomyotome is greatest along its mediolateral axis coincident with the dorsalward and ven

39 The dermomyotome is then patterned along its mediolateral axis into medial, central and lateral compa

40 orient their stereociliary bundles along the mediolateral axis of the cochlea.

41 translation of the loaded indenter along the mediolateral axis of the disc.

42 ody axis terminate in different areas in the mediolateral axis of the DON, the first electrosensory p

43 he location of the cells of origin along the mediolateral axis of the entorhinal cortex.

44 metric stripe that lies at the middle of the mediolateral axis of the neural plate.

45 nal ganglion cell axon termination along the mediolateral axis of the superior colliculus.

46 he direction of the trajectory of the PL and mediolateral axis was used to represent the direction of

47 ontralateral eye were commonly fused along a mediolateral axis, rostral to which were large and somet

48 al manner with SLIT to pattern the planarian mediolateral axis, while WNT11-2 patterns the posterior

49 ior sites, which were often skewed along the mediolateral axis.

50 ern truncations that are primarily along the mediolateral axis.

51 rent areas or fields of the cortex along the mediolateral axis.

52 ession is observed throughout the cerebellar mediolateral axis.

53 ation were distributed more evenly along the mediolateral axis.

54 l structures on kidney positioning along the mediolateral axis.

55 extension of RGC axon branches important for mediolateral axon targeting in the formation of retinoco

56 Injections in PMD labeled neurons across a mediolateral belt of posterior parietal cortex extending

57 Declines in mediolateral bending strength of the lower limb bones an

58 s arrangement is achieved without any direct mediolateral bias other than that which is provided by t

59 At adulthood, gentle mediolateral birthdate-gradients in S cells were still e

60 ervations suggest that at least two separate mediolateral boundary systems exist in the cerebellum, a

61 After mediolateral cell division, N-cadherin is enriched in th

62 xtension with little convergence by allowing mediolateral cell elongation and dorsally biased interca

63 m of noncanonical Wnt11 signaling to mediate mediolateral cell elongation required for dorsal cell mo

64 12/13) function cell-autonomously to mediate mediolateral cell elongation underlying intercalation du

65 ll polarity (PCP) signaling is essential for mediolateral cell elongation underlying these movements,

66 quired for normal gastrulation including the mediolateral cell intercalation behaviors that drive con

67 arity gene, Ptk7, as essential regulators of mediolateral cell intercalation during mammalian CE.

68 highlighting an important difference in how mediolateral cell intercalation is controlled in the two

69 Mediolateral cell intercalation is proposed to drive mor

70 events--convergent extension (CE) driven by mediolateral cell intercalation, and bending of the neur

71 mouse embryos, that mesodermal CE occurs by mediolateral cell intercalation, driven by mediolaterall

72 alignment zone has formed, does not inhibit mediolateral cell intercalation, involution and converge

73 differ in degree of neighbor exchange during mediolateral cell intercalation.

74 ithout notoplate), all cells express bipolar mediolateral cell motility.

75 Moreover, how defective mediolateral cell polarity impacts CE is not understood.

76 planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway-dependent mediolateral cell polarity is important for notochord mo

77 nical Wnt signaling pathway in promoting the mediolateral cell polarization that underlies this morph

78 a planar cell polarity pathway and regulates mediolateral cell polarization underlying CE.

79 tension by preventing Rho/Rac activation and mediolateral cell polarization.

80 he direction of cell division from AP to the mediolateral circumference (ML).

81 hat a density moves inferiorly (down) on the mediolateral compared with the mediolateral oblique view

82 gical remodeling that is consistent with the mediolateral component of convergent extension.

83 ate consists of just 40 cells, which undergo mediolateral convergence (intercalation) to form a singl

84 his actomyosin network contracts to generate mediolateral convergence forces in the context of these

85 Newborn Egfr-/- mice have facial mediolateral defects including narrow, elongated snouts,

86 audal expansion occurs at a slower rate than mediolateral development.

87 ry cortex, information flows serially in the mediolateral dimension from core, to belt, to parabelt.

88 but not sucrose, were more widespread in the mediolateral dimension than neurons that responded to bo

89 The length (rostrocaudal dimension), width (mediolateral dimension), thickness (dorsoventral dimensi

90 in gastrulation, cells undergo increasingly mediolateral-directed elongation and autonomous converge

91 as observed in the lateral attachment in the mediolateral direction and the posterior superior attach

92 n the multivariable model, STD values in the mediolateral direction during translational stimulus wer

93 ere observed to spread preferentially in the mediolateral direction, crossing the boundaries of the p

94 taneous values when shear was applied in the mediolateral direction.

95 us trended higher in the temporal region and mediolateral direction.

96 ADC values in the cephalocaudal and mediolateral directions were higher than those in the an

97 s, especially PM shifts in the posterior and mediolateral directions, as well as with annular area (P

98 and condylar regions and anteroposterior and mediolateral directions.

99 oes a biphasic dispersion: an early phase of mediolateral dispersion and a late phase of anteroposter

100 re relatively small and spatially limited to mediolateral distances of approximately 50 mum, whereas

101 RP-IR labeling was prevalent in an extensive mediolateral distribution at the base of the dorsal horn

102 In both species, a prominent mediolateral distribution pattern was observed at rostra

103 oject their dendrites to largely stereotyped mediolateral domains in the dorsal region of the neuropi

104 ck diencephalon were widely dispersed in the mediolateral, dorsoventral and rostrocaudal planes.

105 The initial events in the onset of CE are mediolateral elongation, alignment and orientation of me

106 are coordinated with the anteroposterior and mediolateral embryonic axes.

107 performed for obstetric indications, use of mediolateral episiotomy should result in fewer anal sphi

108 s resulted in a number of defects, including mediolateral expansion of the cerebellar vermis, reduced

109 ic expression of Wnt-3a in vivo results in a mediolateral expansion of the dermomyotome and myotome.

110 ominence failed to undergo proximodistal and mediolateral expansion.

111 s, participants mapped temporal events along mediolateral (Experiment 1) and anterioposterior (Experi

112 Cs is associated with ZII stripes across the mediolateral extent of an entire folium.

113 l trigeminal nerve is represented in an 8-mm mediolateral extent of area 3b lateral to the representa

114 widespread distribution and fill the entire mediolateral extent of the arm area.

115 ally as a broad band that spanned the entire mediolateral extent of the fused dorsal horns (caudal S2

116 Expression was seen throughout the mediolateral extent of the Hcrt field.

117 This labeling covered the entire mediolateral extent of the SC, but, in keeping with the

118 eral intra-oral structures measuring 6 mm in mediolateral extent.

119 superficiale throughout the rostrocaudal and mediolateral extents of the SC.

120 ibutes a unit of three pinnae to half of the mediolateral frond axis.

121 y is initially specified by rostrocaudal and mediolateral gene expression gradients in neuroepithelia

122 Finally, while MNs do appear to die in a mediolateral gradient during the period of MN PCD, this

123 le contractile proteins confirms the myotome mediolateral growth directions, and shows that the myoto

124 lamic acid (NPA), highlighting their role in mediolateral gynoecium patterning.

125 This behavior is thought to drive the mediolateral intercalation and convergent extension of t

126 at stage 101/2 the first cells that undergo mediolateral intercalation and form the vegetal alignmen

127 ediated boundary formation and PCP-dependent mediolateral intercalation are each able to drive a rema

128 Mediolateral intercalation begins in a group of cells ca

129 ghly organized cellular intermixing known as mediolateral intercalation behavior (MIB).

130 Prickle, which has a severe defect in early mediolateral intercalation but forms a robust notochord

131 We propose that neural deep cells accomplish mediolateral intercalation by applying their protrusions

132 ential for neural CE, as shown by failure of mediolateral intercalation in embryos mutant for two pro

133 reas XTRPM7 is mainly involved in regulating mediolateral intercalation in the medial region of the n

134 second axis because it stimulates precocious mediolateral intercalation of caudal, dorsal mesoderm.

135 terize the neural deep cell motility driving mediolateral intercalation, also using time-lapse videor

136 homologue XTRPM7, whose loss interferes with mediolateral intercalation, depletion of XTRPM6 but not

137 In such embryos, mediolateral intercalation, involution and convergent ex

138 ecializations of the same basic mechanism of mediolateral intercalation, tailored to accommodate othe

139 cellular junctions predominantly between the mediolateral interfaces of neighboring cells.

140 iated from just two epidermal cells, and the mediolateral leaf axis is the first to be established.

141 njections placed at various rostrocaudal and mediolateral levels in these cortices revealed extensive

142 ortex mainly gave rise to projections to mid-mediolateral levels, although some fibers did enter eith

143 g notochord cells show polarity first in the mediolateral (M/L) axis during C/E, and subsequently in

144 Engrailed-2 also affects the transient mediolateral (M/L) pattern of En-1 and Wnt-7b expression

145 rostrocaudal plane; however, a preferential mediolateral mitotic spindle orientation could not be de

146 oe clearance, across both age groups, though mediolateral (ML) CM-CP divergence in elderly subjects w

147 sure (COP), and its anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) displacements.

148 ion boundaries along the anteroposterior and mediolateral neural axes that are important for proper p

149 containing cells in the DRN rostrocaudal and mediolateral neuraxis by using a capsaicin challenge par

150 xcitatory transmission in the lateral septum mediolateral nucleus (LSMLN) after chronic cocaine admin

151 of the amygdala (CeA) and the lateral septum mediolateral nucleus (LSMLN).

152 (91%) of 58 lesions on craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) views of screening mammograms

153 Mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal digital mammograph

154 raphy unit, the facility submitted bilateral mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal mammograms obtaine

155 mammographic views; both modes included the mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal views in a fully c

156 For initial screening examinations, mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal views were obtaine

157 st-specific gamma camera in craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique projections.

158 estamibi and were imaged in craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique projections.

159 (down) on the mediolateral compared with the mediolateral oblique view if it is lateral (out) to the

160 nipple to the pectoralis major muscle on the mediolateral oblique view of the diagnostic mammogram an

161 In subsequent examinations, the mediolateral oblique view was standard.

162 stimated by three experienced readers on the mediolateral oblique views of the contralateral breasts

163 ing a possible malignancy on craniocaudal or mediolateral oblique views or both.

164 Conventional craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique views were obtained in each patient

165 Each set of mammograms (craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique views) was digitized and analyzed b

166 compression in both the craniocaudal and the mediolateral oblique views.

167 ws], 0.64 mGy +/- 0.23 vs 1.79 mGy +/- 0.53 [mediolateral oblique views], both P = .0001).

168 ic examinations (n = 175; cranial caudal and mediolateral oblique) were randomly selected from a prev

169 raphic projection (craniocaudal, lateral, or mediolateral oblique).

170 h the other regions of the disc under either mediolateral or anteroposterior tension.

171 from adjacent tissues, whereas the nonrandom mediolateral orientation of cell division in the epiderm

172 nce movements with impaired cell elongation, mediolateral orientation, and consequently failure to mi

173 Clone geometry is further refined by mediolateral oriented migration and passive dispersion o

174 n zebrafish does not affect dorsoventral and mediolateral otic patterning, we now show that a gain of

175 and leads to adaxial/abaxial patterning and mediolateral outgrowth of the leaf.

176 t and slower anteroposterior (P < 0.001) and mediolateral (P = 0.002) CM velocities during initiation

177 2 is required to coordinate dorsiventral and mediolateral patterning in maize leaves.

178 In contrast, mediolateral patterning is generally only subtly affecte

179 h signalling is also required for the normal mediolateral patterning of myogenic cells within the som

180 cle progenitor cells and in dorsoventral and mediolateral patterning of the somite.

181 odistal, dorsoventral (adaxial-abaxial), and mediolateral patterns following initiation.

182 nted preferentially in both rostrocaudal and mediolateral planes, suggesting a role for nonrandomly o

183 other factors are responsible for setting up mediolateral polarity which becomes the dorsoventral (D-

184 This mediolateral polarization was under the control of plana

185 ermis or hemispheres form in the appropriate mediolateral position.

186 s between motor neurons do not influence the mediolateral positioning of dendritic fields.

187 l has long been thought to accumulate in the mediolateral protrusions in Xenopus chordamesoderm cells

188 singly, accumulations previously observed at mediolateral protrusions of chordamesodermal cells are n

189 e mesodermal cells because the neural cells' mediolateral protrusive activity is episodic, whereas th

190 holinos blocks both convergent extension and mediolateral protrusive behaviors in explant preparation

191 rovement than young people in two variables, mediolateral range (p=0.008), and critical mean square d

192 eural tube, which exhibits rostro-caudal and mediolateral regionalization.

193 Injections made into mid-mediolateral regions of the entorhinal cortex mainly gav

194 evelopment, although the anteroposterior and mediolateral relationships between cortical fields appea

195 teric, and inferior mesenteric arteries) and mediolateral (renal arteries) branch vessels in a cryoge

196 ersegmental boundaries with a 250 micrometer mediolateral resolution and a 200 micrometer dorsoventra

197 sual rotation was pseudo-randomly varied and mediolateral responses were measured from displacements

198 ctional signalling molecules in dorsoventral-mediolateral retinocollicular mapping.

199 al roles during neural development including mediolateral segmentation of the neural plate, neural cr

200 These defects are independent of mediolateral segmentation of the neurectoderm and of dor

201 al thalamus (MD), lateral hypothalamus (LH), mediolateral septum, dorsolateral periaqueductal gray, d

202 ve groups of cells represent digits 1-5 in a mediolateral sequence by injecting tracers into the cort

203 ot, lower leg, and upper leg terminated in a mediolateral sequence within the gracile nucleus.

204 ontralateral body from hindlimb to face in a mediolateral sequence, with individual movements such as

205 the hindlimb, trunk, forelimb, and face in a mediolateral sequence.

206 olated cell groups represent digits 1-5 in a mediolateral sequence.

207 motor neuron topography by coordinating the mediolateral settling position of motor neurons within t

208 We found no mediolateral spatial segregation between adductor and ab

209 d the response to A-77636 and eliminated the mediolateral staining gradient seen after A-77636 alone.

210 ypothesized that the intermediate zone under mediolateral tension would exhibit lower dynamic moduli

211 cies, such as a weak intermediate zone under mediolateral tension.

212 The mediolateral topography was less precise and the shift f

213 VII, in segments consistent with the coarse mediolateral VL topography; few or no cells were labeled

214 na V (in spinal segments consistent with the mediolateral VPL topography); few cells were labeled in

215 arget on postbiopsy images (craniocaudal and mediolateral), while in 18 (16%), the clip was within 6-

216 In contrast, excess SHH leads to a mediolateral widening of the FNP and a widening between