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1 yl bromide "half-threads" through 37- and 38-membered 2,2':6',2''-terpyridyl macrocycles generate tri
6 alpha-benzyl pentenolides, whereas the five-membered alpha-methylene lactone reacts to mixtures of r
7 ults suggested that alpha-triflate and a six-membered alpha-spiroPhen are plausible intermediates of
8 hetic approach was carried out to form seven-membered and eight-membered rings, giving rise to tetran
9 s with ketenes and carbodiimides afford four-membered anionic heterocycles in formal [2+2] cycloaddit
11 highlighted in the copolymerization of a 256-membered ANNNN library comprising 16 sub-libraries modif
14 cently discovered that incorporation of four-membered azetidine rings into classic fluorophore struct
17 calculations revealed that the unique three-membered (BB)>Ru metalacycle is formed by two bent B-Ru
21 cloallene D as halogenated C15-acetogenin 12-membered bicyclic and tricyclic ether bromoallene-contai
22 ilzabicycloallene D as a pentahalogenated 12-membered bicyclic ether bromoallene was synthesized by a
23 different inhibitors: cytochalasin B, a nine-membered bicyclic ring fused to a 14-membered macrocycle
25 enylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) to afford five-membered carbo- and heterocyclic rings with concomitant
27 antitumour antibiotics characterized by a 10-membered carbocycle fused to an anthraquinone, both of p
33 ndary metabolites that consist of 7, 8, or 9-membered carbocycles with one or two fused maleic anhydr
34 on before a Mur ligase homolog forms the six-membered carbocyclic ring in the final step of the pathw
35 t common tactic starts with a three- or four-membered carbon-ring system, in which strain release pro
36 plexes, as they facilitate a mononuclear six-membered chelate complex via the displacement of two hyd
38 such as conformers associated with the five membered chelate rings (lambda/delta), alignment modes o
39 e the consequences of the bite angle of five-membered chelates in cubic tetramers and resulting solva
43 opyran and viologen unit assembles with a 24-membered crown ether into a stable host-guest complex di
47 of optically enriched five-, six-, and seven-membered cyclic amines from aminodialkenes and enantiose
48 action with alpha-substituted five- to seven-membered cyclic amines proceeds very efficiently to prov
50 c ring opening polymerization (ROP) of eight-membered cyclic carbonates was explored as a route to ac
51 Aliphatic N-substituted functional eight-membered cyclic carbonates were synthesized from N-subst
56 on efficiencies in the decomposition of four-membered cyclic peroxide derivatives: 1,2-dioxetanes, 1,
58 ytic ring-opening polymerization (OROP) of 5-membered cyclic phospholane monomers followed by oligome
59 C-H bond of the imidazole ring of 1 and four-membered cyclic silylene (4) via insertion of a silicon(
61 ree, and eco-friendly domino reaction of 5/6-membered cyclic sulfamidate imines with a variety of bet
65 ective synthesis of quaternary 5-, 6-, and 7-membered cycloalk-1-enecarbonitriles substituted on the
67 clic conjugated hydrocarbons containing four-membered cyclobutadienoids (CBDs) are of great fundament
69 x allowed the target benzothiophene-fused 11-membered dienediyne to be obtained via RCM; the alkyne c
74 ontaining phosphatase 2 (SHP2) and the three-membered family of phosphatases of regenerating liver (P
78 LM)-domain B-GATAs are a subfamily of the 30-membered GATA transcription factor family from Arabidops
79 preferences, relying on eight-, six- or five-membered H-bonded pseudocycles (C8, C6 or C5), depending
81 zo photoswitches containing an indazole five-membered heterocycle shows photochemical isomerization w
84 ood potential for synthesis of five- and six-membered heterocycles and may serve as potentially usefu
86 of the amide with a variety of five- and six-membered heterocycles led to the identification of 6-(1-
87 of one or two pyrrole rings with other five-membered heterocycles such as furan, thiophene, selenoph
88 orted is a method for the synthesis of seven-membered heterocycles via a Pictet-Spengler condensation
89 r modular and atom-efficient assembly of six-membered heterocycles with multiple chirality centres.
90 cluding beta-substituted vinylarenes and six-membered heterocycles, under relatively mild conditions.
95 ic shift values of the covalently fused five-membered heterocyclic rings are more negative than the f
96 cyclic rings are more negative than the five-membered heterocyclic rings formed by intramolecular coo
100 ition states of these reactions involve nine-membered hydrogen-bonded rings in distinct conformations
102 mer and the carbonyl compound to form a four-membered intermediate and (ii) a cycloreversion leading
103 sters or ketones to generate heterocyclic 10-membered intermediates that contain pairs of allyl phosp
106 elation revealed that in the case of the six-membered lactone an energetically favorable conformer ad
107 HepG2) approximately 6 muM] properties of 16-membered lactone macrolides based on spiramycin's aglyco
108 r the analogous Pd sigma-complex of the five-membered lactone the smallest Pd/endo-beta-H dihedral an
112 emonstrates that even challenging 15- and 19-membered ligation transition states are suitable for inf
117 a nine-membered bicyclic ring fused to a 14-membered macrocycle, which has been described extensivel
121 are attributable to the folding of the even-membered macrocycles into exciton-vibrational coupled di
122 this study, the two recently synthesized 13-membered macrocyclic competitive IRAP inhibitors HA08 an
123 ither full module catalysis, leading to a 14-membered macrolactone, or direct cyclization to a 12-mem
125 talyzes a formal [4+2] cycloaddition of a 22-membered macrolactone, which may proceed as a concerted
126 structure of apoptolidin A consists of a 20-membered macrolide with mono- and disaccharide moieties.
127 ssible diastereomers of gliomasolide E, a 14-membered macrolides isolated from the marine sponge Phak
130 emonstrate functional screening of a million-membered metagenomic library in microfluidic picolitre d
131 erates a system containing a five- and a six-membered metallacycle, respectively, sharing a P-N bond
134 st 5.4 kcal/mol higher than those of the six-membered monocyclic phosphoester, 2-ethoxy-1,3,2-dioxaph
136 yclometalation deprotonation provides a five-membered nickelacycle intermediate, which upon the rate-
137 routes for novel thieno-fused five- and six-membered nitrogen and oxygen heterocycles such as thieno
138 ues of dibenzodiazepines, in which the seven-membered nitrogen heterocycle is replaced by a 9-12-memb
139 Due in part to the common occurrence of five-membered nitrogen heterocycles in bioactive molecules, t
140 c feature of these natural products is a six-membered nitrogenous heterocycle that is assembled via a
143 an olefin followed by oxidation to form a 5-membered oxocarbenium intermediate and subsequent nucleo
145 yclic scaffold represents a departure from 6-membered P,N-ligands that facilitates tuning and enables
146 Alkynylation of beta-arylethamines via a six-membered palladacycle is favored over gamma-C(sp(2))-H b
147 ence is provided that the formation of a six-membered palladacyclic intermediate leads toward the for
148 and accordingly template the folding of even-membered PBI macrocycles into ropelike folded conformati
150 these proteins involves the BBSome, an eight-membered protein complex that is recruited to ciliary me
152 moiety can also stabilize unsaturated seven-membered rhodacycle intermediates through extra interact
153 splays a boat conformation for its Ge-Se six-membered ring ("six-ring"), while the previously known a
154 ved with the unbleachable analogue, 11-cis-6-membered ring (11-cis-6mr)-retinal, which has therapeuti
156 spin trap, leading to the formation of a six-membered ring adduct, occurs through a very favorable pa
157 ck-Matsuda reaction of five-, six- and seven-membered ring alkenes and aryl diazonium salts is presen
159 catalysed fragmentation to install the seven-membered ring and vicinal quaternary stereocentres of th
160 th other electron-rich heteroaromatics and 6-membered ring aromatics provided they had donor groups i
163 e conformational equilibria of the heterosix-membered ring by low temperature (13)C NMR spectroscopy
164 tures a type-I beta-turn with a canonical 10-membered ring C=O-H-N hydrogen bond between backbone ami
165 p was tethered to the acetal group by a five-membered ring compared to one where it was tethered by a
166 hey are mainly hexadecamers, with each eight-membered ring composed of one or two (in Archaea) or eig
167 studied, all efforts to synthesize the five-membered ring compound have thus far met with failure.
169 idine-2-caboxylic acid, a more flexible four-membered ring derivative of proline, shows relaxed eIF5A
170 migration processes are observed in the five-membered ring due to the high barrier to 1,3-hydrogen mi
171 hway proceeds via the initial step of a five-membered ring formation upon attack of the hydrazine, fo
172 and the systems with fused benzene and a six-membered ring formed atropisomers separated by a barrier
173 tenolide to produce stereoselectively a five-membered ring fused bicyclic lactone, the core structure
174 f each Gln sidechain participates in a seven-membered ring hydrogen bond with the backbone NH of the
179 N-N bond formation, producing unstable five-membered ring intermediates that spontaneously dehydrate
182 g metathesis reactions, generating 14- to 21-membered ring macrocyclic alkenes in 40-70% yield and 96
183 es has been tailored to bind the small, four-membered ring of oxetanocin-A over larger substrates.
184 ization procedures leading to the core seven-membered ring of the iboga skeleton, a cyclization that
185 this alkynylaldehyde, to construct the eight-membered ring of the target, unexpectedly provided a cyc
186 open-cage fullerene, MMK-9, with an open 12-membered ring on its surface and silver(I) salts have be
187 modeling suggest that 7 was formed via a six-membered ring oxathiaphosphenine intermediate rather tha
189 ophile attack for 2,3-trans-substituted five-membered ring oxocarbenium ions is strongly influenced b
190 nce of oxygen, leads to formation of a seven-membered ring product, an overall [4+4-1] reaction.
193 ross-metathesis reactions, and a strained 14-membered ring stapled peptide by means of macrocyclic ri
194 up abilities already established for the six-membered ring system (NHBn >> OH > NBn2), an N,N-dibenzy
197 3,5-triazinanes, leading to the five- or six-membered ring systems under mild conditions in yields up
198 re converted to trans-disubstituted 5- and 6-membered ring systems with perfect diastereoselectivity
199 strained by incorporation into six- or seven-membered ring systems, by addition of a lithiated primar
200 the enamine-iminium complex by forming a six-membered ring that favors one helicity of the electrocyc
201 and three-component domino reaction of four-membered ring thionation reagents such as 2,4-bis(4-meth
202 he diastereoselective formation of the seven-membered ring through a Friedel-Crafts triflation and a
203 ompetition reactions showed that these seven-membered ring trans-alkenes underwent [4+2] cycloadditio
204 es have been elaborated from a panel of five-membered ring trifluoromethylated amino acids (Tfm-AAs)
205 l lineNH and cis-1,3-butadiene to form a six-membered ring was examined by quantum calculations.
207 red to one where it was tethered by an eight-membered ring was less than 100-fold, suggesting that fu
210 almost planar N-arylamine and a planar four-membered ring, was revealed by both AM1 calculations and
211 d nitrogen heterocycle is replaced by a 9-12-membered ring, were made by an unactivated Smiles rearra
212 ization of 6pi-electrons over the BC2N2 five-membered ring, which thus indicates the aromatic propert
227 tive nets with a vertex figure as double six-membered-ring (d6R) building unit, namely the (4,12)-coo
229 the approach by preparing recifeiolide (a 12-membered-ring antibiotic) and pacritinib (an 18-membered
230 e inorganic framework bearing the largest 18-membered-ring channels in gallium phosphites, denoted as
231 bered-ring antibiotic) and pacritinib (an 18-membered-ring enzyme inhibitor), the Z-isomer of which i
232 s proposed to account for the selective five-membered-ring formation with the rearrangement of the ar
234 By low-temperature NMR spectroscopy the six-membered-ring interconversion could be frozen at 103 K a
241 a transition states involving six- and seven-membered rings (1,5 and 1,6 H-shifts, respectively) of a
242 ine derivative salts with fused five and six-membered rings (X-ray) were obtained via modification of
243 ]tetraphene, which "unexpectedly" forms five-membered rings accompanying highly selective 1,2-shift o
244 formal pentalene subunit at the central five-membered rings and [5]-radialene-like structures at the
246 rings are cis-fused and the five- and three-membered rings are mutually trans, provides a synthetic
247 acene derivatives with externally fused five-membered rings are prepared by means of a key palladium-
248 ed the ketone and dipolarophile to give five-membered rings but mixtures resulted with four atoms in
249 -bisallylaldehydes rearrange to generate six-membered rings by a mechanism triggered by aldehyde C-H
250 Distribution of produced five- or seven-membered rings depends on the substitution pattern on th
252 ty is strongly ring size dependent, with six-membered rings giving exclusively alpha-benzyl pentenoli
254 4-disubstituted carbo- and heterocyclic five-membered rings in high yields and with good to excellent
255 e moieties with differently substituted five-membered rings in the backbone of the newly formed heter
256 -substituted benzene units to construct five-membered rings in this work provides a unique entry to n
257 he resulting bistetracene analogue with five-membered rings is comprehensively investigated by single
258 ation of the bistetracene analogue with five-membered rings is kinetically controlled while an "expec
260 to compare the aromaticity in both the five-membered rings of 33, 34, 36 and 1,6-dioxa-6a-chalcopent
262 ded one-dimensional lines of five- and eight-membered rings that are domain boundaries and stacking f
263 es ranging in size from twelve- to seventeen-membered rings were synthesized in moderate to high yiel
264 of natural origin is a 1,2-trans fusion of 5-membered rings within a [3.3.0]-bicycle, a motif present
266 (2) structures incorporating seven- or eight-membered rings, (3) selective heteroatom doping, and (4)
267 arrangement of substituents on one of its 5-membered rings, a pattern shared by a number of other te
269 enes, which contain four linearly fused five-membered rings, are benchtop stable and behave as hole-t
270 is located in the intersection of the two 10 membered rings, Cu-MOR provides two distinct local struc
271 ained amide, amine, and hetero-aromatic five-membered rings, each of which had a hetero-atom and an u
272 carried out to form seven-membered and eight-membered rings, giving rise to tetranitro dipyrazolo-1,3
273 tramolecular hydroacylation has favored five-membered rings, in preference to four membered rings.
274 ctions directed toward the syntheses of five-membered rings, other carbocycles and, finally, heterocy
284 Si:Al ratios, the volumetric density of six-membered-rings (6MR) containing two Al (2Al sites) is co
285 A general approach for the formation of five-membered saturated heterocycles by intramolecular C(sp(3
286 metry of the Si4R4 system with a square four-membered silicon ring as a reference geometry, and emplo
287 c ions to OTOS trimers suggests that the six-membered siloxane rings are binding locations for single
288 cturally allowed cyclic trimers with the six-membered siloxane rings, which explain well both the X-r
292 n THF unexpectedly gives both the first five-membered, sulfur-containing, zwitterionic silylene ring
295 lowed by a Grubbs metathesis to close a five-membered "top" ring to form an alpha,beta-unsaturated la
296 y from Me3SiCl to the metal center via a six-membered transition state (IV) that leads to the interme
297 oselectivity is rationalized via closed, six-membered transition-state arrangements leading to the fo
299 two terminal PKS modules that produce the 16-membered tylosin macrocycle, using them as biocatalysts
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