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1 ntributed to the regulation of HSV-1-induced membrane fusion.
2 has the most elusive role during EBV-induced membrane fusion.
3 bies virus) mediate both cell attachment and membrane fusion.
4 zippering of the SNARE complex, and triggers membrane fusion.
5 ing, which serves as a power stroke to drive membrane fusion.
6 eptide into the target membrane, followed by membrane fusion.
7 ion of proteins with cellular membranes, and membrane fusion.
8 spike protein must be triggered, leading to membrane fusion.
9 on conformation, i.e., before activation for membrane fusion.
10 r whether dysferlin regulates SNARE-mediated membrane fusion.
11 rated that flunarizine specifically prevents membrane fusion.
12 ologs (LC3, GABARAP, and GATE-16) to mediate membrane fusion.
13 al entry) or cell-cell (syncytium formation) membrane fusion.
14 he vesicle (v)-SNARE on the vesicle to drive membrane fusion.
15 is a ubiquitous recognition event preceding membrane fusion.
16 specific regions of G and F interact during membrane fusion.
17 n, which is required for outer mitochondrial membrane fusion.
18 d for further analysis all block HA-mediated membrane fusion.
19 binding of its cognate SNARE partners during membrane fusion.
20 e concerning the mechanism of virus-mediated membrane fusion.
21 se classes block hemagglutinin (HA)-mediated membrane fusion.
22 tein spike mediates host cell attachment and membrane fusion.
23 mbrane are crucial for triggering exocytotic membrane fusion.
24 cell receptors and for catalyzing virus-cell membrane fusion.
25 which binds cellular receptors and mediates membrane fusion.
26 protein degradation to DNA damage repair and membrane fusion.
27 tein binds to host cell receptors to mediate membrane fusion.
28 virus envelope glycoprotein (GPC) to prevent membrane fusion.
29 Upon activation, F mediates virus-host membrane fusion.
30 ruited to the exocytic site near the time of membrane fusion.
31 ein Ov8 can significantly enhance, cell-cell membrane fusion.
32 a slower alternative mode of SNARE-mediated membrane fusion.
33 or host cell attachment, endosomal entry and membrane fusion.
34 s enhanced GRASP65 oligomerization and Golgi membrane fusion.
35 of hemagglutinin (HA) and blocks HA-mediated membrane fusion.
36 functions, deacidification and inhibition of membrane fusion.
37 or G) and fusion (F) glycoproteins, mediate membrane fusion.
38 proteins acted in concert to drive efficient membrane fusion.
39 glycoproteins and prime them for virus-cell membrane fusion.
40 paradigm coliphage lambda mediate efficient membrane fusion.
41 sion in that self-contacts are eliminated by membrane fusion.
42 e to both FIP and AS-48 without compromising membrane fusion.
43 cells in early response to virosome-induced membrane fusion.
44 at fusion sites and thus supports efficient membrane fusion.
45 e initial attachment but prior to viral/cell membrane fusion.
46 ab GTPase Ypt7, and vacuolar SNAREs to drive membrane fusion.
47 and Cdc42, also reduced self-contact-induced membrane fusion.
48 of cellular factors necessary for virus-cell membrane fusion.
49 nd the viral fusion glycoprotein F result in membrane fusion.
50 s insert into the host membrane and initiate membrane fusion.
51 n for receptor binding and a stem domain for membrane fusion.
52 D63 stimulates pH-activated LUJV GP-mediated membrane fusion.
53 post-F) state at the time of virus-host cell membrane fusion.
54 n, and GP2 is responsible for low pH-induced membrane fusion.
55 e the basic mechanism by which they catalyze membrane fusion.
56 hreonine 206-an early molecular event during membrane fusion.
57 efined assembly intermediates on the path to membrane fusion.
58 onformational rearrangements associated with membrane fusion.
59 rotein incorporation, lipid composition, and membrane fusion.
60 that enable homodimerization and subsequent membrane fusion.
61 lfish" genetic element from cell to cell via membrane fusion.
62 s suggest revisions to the SNARE paradigm of membrane fusion.
63 ral changes that mediate viral entry through membrane fusion.
64 ep in SNARE complex assembly, and stimulates membrane fusion.
65 rus entry because it mediates viral and host membrane fusion.
66 glycoprotein that can significantly enhance membrane fusion.
67 s into a parallel four-helix bundle to drive membrane fusion.
68 e viral F protein that is required to elicit membrane fusion.
69 d in gK-mediated regulation of virus-induced membrane fusion.
70 ered (ld) phase boundary to facilitate viral membrane fusion.
71 nel so as to synchronize calcium influx with membrane fusion.
72 which carries out the process of virus-cell membrane fusion.
73 imum required OvHV-2 glycoproteins to induce membrane fusion.
74 NARE-binding proteins catalyze intracellular membrane fusion.
75 for a twofold role of K in the mechanism of membrane fusion: 1) to bring opposing membranes into clo
76 omplexes are the core molecular machinery of membrane fusion, a fundamental process that drives inter
77 o and in vivo The N20A mutation also reduced membrane fusion activity and viral virulence in guinea p
79 hese findings indicate that a deficit in the membrane fusion activity of atlastin1 may be a key contr
80 ation has been shown to be important for the membrane fusion activity of recombinantly expressed GPC.
81 y decreasing the threshold for activation of membrane fusion activity triggered by the host factors c
83 formation of the SNARE complex required for membrane fusion and also increases the rate of exocytosi
84 n host species specificity and transmission, membrane fusion and associated properties of HA stabilit
85 he conformational changes of DNA cages drive membrane fusion and bending with predictable outcomes, o
87 ceptor (SNARE) proteins play a major role in membrane fusion and contribute to cell expansion, signal
89 range of conformational changes that lead to membrane fusion and delivery of the viral nucleocapsid i
93 Dynamin-like proteins (DLPs) mediate various membrane fusion and fission processes within the cell, w
95 e protein hemagglutinin (HA), which triggers membrane fusion and genome release under acidic conditio
96 ctive than WQ in blocking HIV-1 Env-mediated membrane fusion and had higher levels of binding affinit
99 protein receptors (SNAREs) mediate cellular membrane fusion and intracellular vesicle trafficking in
101 f MERS-CoV mediates receptor recognition and membrane fusion and is the primary target of the humoral
104 ggest a novel mechanism underlying filovirus membrane fusion and provide a potential cellular target
105 he atlastin GTPase is sufficient to catalyze membrane fusion and required to form the ER network, at
106 s, which is extended in cells defective for membrane fusion and significantly lengthened and more va
108 (AS-48) have similar efficacies in blocking membrane fusion and syncytium formation mediated by meas
109 at the TMD of VAMP2 plays a critical role in membrane fusion and that the structural mobility provide
110 that network maintenance requires continuous membrane fusion and that Yop1p favours the generation of
114 in inhomogeneous membranes, thereby inhibit membrane fusion, and thus may be useful natural viral en
115 (S) glycoproteins mediate receptor binding, membrane fusion, and virus entry and determine host rang
117 o study OvHV-2 glycoproteins responsible for membrane fusion as a part of the entry mechanism, we dev
118 we characterize the GATE-16/GABARAP-mediated membrane fusion as a phenomenon of full membrane fusion,
120 nism, we developed a virus-free cell-to-cell membrane fusion assay to identify the minimum required O
121 tations were validated in a luciferase-based membrane fusion assay, using transfected fusion and hema
122 neurons, heterologous expression systems, or membrane fusion assays in vitro, whereas little is known
123 ble increase in heat stability and underwent membrane fusion at a lower pH; collectively, these prope
127 Further GTP hydrolysis triggers local outer membrane fusion at the periphery of the contact region.
129 on that prolonged interference with cellular membrane fusion/autophagosome maturation could have unfa
130 AMP721, which assembles with SYP121 to drive membrane fusion, binds to the KAT1 K(+) channel via two
131 e in intracellular trafficking by catalyzing membrane fusion, but assigning SNAREs to specific intrac
132 3 (RHD3) has been demonstrated to mediate ER membrane fusion, but how exactly RHD3 is involved in the
133 been related to both membrane expansion and membrane fusion, but the underlying molecular mechanisms
134 nstitute the core machinery of intracellular membrane fusion, but vesicular SNAREs localize to specif
135 malian uncoordinated-18c (Munc18c) regulates membrane fusion by activating syntaxin-4 (STX-4) to bind
137 s into the mechanisms of mitochondrial outer membrane fusion by investigating the structure of mitofu
138 nvestigation of other types of intracellular membrane fusion by using appropriate alternative protein
140 hich is responsible for viral-host endosomal membrane fusion during a productive ISAV infection.
141 s (SNAREs) constitute the core machinery for membrane fusion during eukaryotic cell vesicular traffic
142 neutralizing antibodies, which suggests that membrane fusion during the entry of the pseudotyped viri
143 fusion domain is important for activation of membrane fusion during viral entry and that in the absen
145 virus glycoprotein complex gB/gH-gL mediates membrane fusion during virion entry and cell-cell fusion
147 triggered by low pH in the endosome to cause membrane fusion; during egress, HA contributes to virus
148 essential roles in catalyzing intracellular membrane fusion events although the assembly pathway and
152 and allowed direct observation of individual membrane-fusion events at SNARE densities as low as one
154 calculate an entire least energy pathway of membrane fusion, from stalk formation, to pore creation,
156 of thylakoid membranes, proteins involved in membrane fusion have yet to be identified in photosynthe
157 direct interaction between gL and gB in EBV membrane fusion.IMPORTANCE EBV predominantly infects epi
160 und that filovirus infection and GP-mediated membrane fusion in cultured cells were remarkably suppre
164 exocytosis is impaired at the late stage of membrane fusion in Ophn1 knock-out mice and OPHN1-silenc
165 s a proteolytic processing step and triggers membrane fusion in response to acidic pH--a strategy com
166 formation during homotypic vacuolar lysosome membrane fusion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Using cell-f
169 (SNARE) proteins are the main catalysts for membrane fusion in the secretory pathway of eukaryotic c
170 plexes were unable to facilitate gB-mediated membrane fusion in transient-expression cell-cell fusion
173 ch lacks a transmembrane domain, can support membrane fusion in vivo is uncertain, as is the precise
174 rus spike proteins, receptor recognition and membrane fusion, in the context of the corresponding fun
175 east vacuole requires four SNAREs to trigger membrane fusion including the soluble Qc-SNARE Vam7.
176 E proteins catalyze many forms of biological membrane fusion, including Ca(2+)-triggered exocytosis.
177 ated membrane fusion as a phenomenon of full membrane fusion, independently demonstrating vesicle agg
181 By following the population kinetics of membrane fusion intermediates imaged by cryo-ET, we foun
182 virions shares common requirements with the membrane fusion involved in HSV-1 entry and HSV-1-mediat
186 eport that the activation energy of complete membrane fusion is at the lowest range of these theoreti
187 roles of viral glycoproteins responsible for membrane fusion is critical toward understanding viral e
193 ing of mechanisms governing alphaherpesvirus membrane fusion is expected to inform the rational desig
195 The inhibitory effect of ethanol on liposome-membrane fusion is large enough to provide a possible bi
196 e tethering of the secretory vesicles before membrane fusion is mediated by the exocyst, an essential
200 indicate that while autophagosomal-lysosomal membrane fusion is sensitive to inhibition of SNARE prim
201 ssays that require Munc18-1 and Munc13-1 for membrane fusion is stimulated by the D326K mutation and
204 In the tripartite GPC complex, pH-dependent membrane fusion is triggered through a poorly understood
206 ies, highly stable postfusion F (found after membrane fusion) is also able to induce neutralizing ant
207 uired for p97/p47-mediated postmitotic Golgi membrane fusion, is phosphorylated at multiple sites dur
209 critical and conserved element of the viral membrane fusion machinery, and neutralize viral entry by
210 or, by a TMD from a protein unrelated to the membrane fusion machinery, or by artificial leucine-vali
211 unc18-1, a core component of the presynaptic membrane-fusion machinery, cause infantile early epilept
212 us infection, including receptor binding and membrane fusion, making it a potential target for the de
213 agents that target this novel aspect of GPC membrane fusion may be useful in the treatment of arenav
214 ication of OvHV-2 glycoproteins that mediate membrane fusion may help identify viral and/or cellular
215 ther, our data suggest an autophagy-specific membrane fusion mechanism in which oligomeric ATG14 dire
218 ide a structural basis to support a model of membrane fusion mediated by progressive S protein destab
221 were shown to interfere with low pH-induced membrane fusion mediated by the H1 and H5 (group 1) hema
222 enter the target cell via direct viral-cell membrane fusion mediated by two membrane glycoproteins:
223 recognized for their promising potential in membrane fusion-mediated delivery of bioactive molecules
227 observations reveal novel details about HCV membrane fusion; moreover, flunarizine and related compo
235 amin-related GTPase atlastin (ATL) catalyzes membrane fusion of the endoplasmic reticulum and thus es
237 op in the glycoprotein molecule and prevents membrane fusion of the viral envelope with cellular memb
238 magglutinin conformational change drives the membrane fusion of viral and endosomal membranes at low
239 c18c's role in mediating ectopic basolateral membrane fusion of ZGs contributes to the initiation of
240 the E2 the loop from residues 864 to 881 in membrane fusion, only synthetic peptides that were based
242 her mutations (N37A and R55A) did not affect membrane fusion or viral growth in vitro but significant
243 ia a previously uncharacterized rapid plasma membrane fusion pathway that functions at low temperatur
246 ons of G/H/HN and F that interact during the membrane fusion process remain relatively unknown though
249 SF) is known to be crucial for intracellular membrane fusion processes, but its role in autophagy rem
251 novel classes of EPIs that interact with the membrane fusion protein AcrA, a critical component of th
253 of the outer membrane component MtrE and the membrane fusion protein MtrC, obtained by a combination
254 by deletion of mitochondrial outer or inner membrane fusion proteins (Fzo1p or Mgm1p) leads to decre
255 ) proteins comprise a unique family of viral membrane fusion proteins dedicated to inducing cell-cell
258 thought to be energetically unfavourable for membrane fusion, rafts have long been implicated in many
259 alovirus (HCMV), which are known to use cell membrane fusion rather than endocytosis to enter fibrobl
262 nd mediate virtually all known intracellular membrane fusion reactions on which exocytosis and traffi
268 dered incapable of pH-induced triggering for membrane fusion, resulting in lysosomal degradation.
269 important to the regulation of HSV-1-induced membrane fusion since mutating N58 to alanine (N58A) cau
270 though both otoferlin and synaptotagmin bind membrane fusion SNARE proteins, only otoferlin interacts
271 SSP plays an essential role in mediating the membrane fusion step as well as in other yet-to-be-deter
272 used a marked reduction of cell entry at the membrane fusion step, and while this mutant virus was vi
275 ed for efficient homodimer formation and for membrane fusion suggesting a functional role for Sec22 h
276 s of SARS-CoV and MHV also failed to mediate membrane fusion, suggesting that these pFPs are also the
279 CoRA-dependent decrease in the rate of viral membrane fusion that extends the lifetime of the interme
280 esentative protein complexes responsible for membrane fusion, the HIV-1 glycoprotein 41 and the synap
281 ing and extracellular vesicles for efficient membrane fusion, the resulting ligand-displaying extrace
282 GP2 in close proximity at critical steps of membrane fusion, their structures in membrane environmen
285 ies suggest that platelets use both modes of membrane fusion to control the extent of agonist-induced
287 , and L (gB, gH, and gL) were able to induce membrane fusion together but not when expressed individu
288 Understanding the molecular mechanism of membrane fusion triggering may allow development of new
291 it is yet to be determined how acid-induced membrane fusion varies with virus strain and influences
292 ve concentrations stimulated SNARE-dependent membrane fusion when vesicle-tethering activity was redu
293 The formation of the ER requires homotypic membrane fusion, which is mediated by a family of Dynami
295 HV-2 gB, gH, and gL are sufficient to induce membrane fusion, while glycoprotein Ov8 plays an enhanci
297 ass II, indicating that its ability to block membrane fusion with B cells represents a defect in gB a
299 i-gHgL antibodies, CL40 and CL59, that block membrane fusion with both B cells and epithelial cells.
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