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   7 nder 45) and 173,641 controls (menopause/pre-menopausal at >/= 45 years), in models controlling for p
  
     9 esponse associations in endometrial and post-menopausal breast cancer, and in degree and duration of 
    10  the most commonly prescribed drugs to treat menopausal conditions, but by non-selectively triggering
  
  
    13 sed in patients with ABS, compared with post-menopausal controls, following acute mental stress testi
  
  
  
    17 against using menopausal estrogen therapy or menopausal estrogen plus progestogen therapy or raloxife
    18 commendation 5: ACP recommends against using menopausal estrogen therapy or menopausal estrogen plus 
    19 ng hospitalized or diagnosed with ABS), post-menopausal female controls (n = 12), and female patients
  
  
    22 = 0.0491 vs. pre-symptoms) characteristic of menopausal flushing were observed during hot flush episo
    23 enopause, perimenopause, and unknown status) menopausal groups (n=2318; HR 1.03, 95% CI 0.89-1.20).  
  
  
  
    27 tive (WHI) in 2002, a precipitous decline in menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT) use in the United Stat
    28 ound for the association with current use of menopausal hormone therapy (<0.5 years ago; Pheterogenei
    29 isk of tubular cancer in relation to current menopausal hormone therapy (for current use vs. never us
    30  studies and randomized controlled trials of menopausal hormone therapy (HT) and chronic disease risk
  
  
  
  
  
  
    37 additionally included estrogen and progestin menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) use, other MHT use, age
  
    39 , 1.50; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.17) and any use of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT; HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.03 
  
  
    42 ograms divided by height in meters squared], menopausal hormone therapy [MHT], alcohol, and smoking).
  
  
    45  Force (USPSTF) recommendation on the use of menopausal hormone therapy for the primary prevention of
  
  
    48 tive that contains the same progestin as the menopausal hormone therapy regimen found to increase bre
    49 idence about the benefits and harms of using menopausal hormone therapy to prevent chronic conditions
  
    51  Pheterogeneity = 0.07] and with duration of menopausal hormone therapy use (per five-year increments
    52 r type I versus Type II tumors were seen for menopausal hormone therapy use (relative risk (RR) of 1.
    53 iparous women, the hazard ratios for current menopausal hormone therapy use (vs. never use), body mas
    54  without ovary removal affects risk, whether menopausal hormone therapy use attenuates inverse associ
    55 ysical activity level, breastfeeding, and no menopausal hormone therapy use was associated with a PAR
  
  
    58 usal status, use of oral contraceptives, and menopausal hormone therapy) and these gene variants on g
    59 ysical activity, body mass index, menopause, menopausal hormone therapy, and alcohol, bread, coffee, 
    60 educed among users of oral contraceptives or menopausal hormone therapy, but associations with reprod
    61 1 without the disease, none of whom had used menopausal hormone therapy, were included in the analyse
  
    63  assessing the efficacy and applicability of menopausal hormone treatment, because they may indicate 
    64 rom second cancers and other causes, whereas menopausal hormone use was significantly associated with
    65  a significant risk factor among women; post-menopausal hormones use was only associated with an incr
  
    67 vone supplements also consistently alleviate menopausal hot flashes provided they contain sufficient 
  
  
  
  
  
    73 cortex to women cured of leukemia who became menopausal is currently not performed because of the ris
    74 mother Hypothesis to simulate how human post-menopausal longevity could have evolved as ancestral gra
  
  
  
    78 ial-dose-doxycycline (SDD) treatment of post-menopausal osteopenic women significantly reduced period
  
    80 e both eroded and formative surfaces in post-menopausal osteoporosis patients, and that this absence 
  
  
  
    84  p-value = 0.015) and more likely to be post-menopausal (p-value = 0.004; BH-adjusted p-value = 0.015
    85 ptake and of 2.38 for the lack of washout in menopausal patients as compared with nonmenopausal patie
  
    87 antly shorter survival, specifically in post-menopausal patients with advanced and terminal stages of
  
  
  
  
  
    93  was to investigate relationships among age, menopausal state, and breast density and determine wheth
  
  
    96 anthropometric and biochemical variables, or menopausal status (breast cancer), higher serum iron con
  
    98  for node status, tumor size, treatment, and menopausal status (P = 0.005 and P < 0.001, respectively
    99 s annual screen by 10-year age groups and by menopausal status and current postmenopausal HT use.    
  
  
  
   103  risk and whether the associations varied by menopausal status and estrogen receptor (ER) and progest
   104 ber intake and risk of breast cancer (BC) by menopausal status and hormone receptor expression in tum
   105 isk and cancer severity differs according to menopausal status and postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   113 of asthma and respiratory symptoms differ by menopausal status in a longitudinal population-based stu
   114 cross-sectional differences in MD by age and menopausal status in over 11,000 breast-cancer-free wome
   115 older adulthood (ages >/=70 years); or 2) by menopausal status in women and stratification by age 50 
  
   117      Analyzing data without regard to sex or menopausal status obscured group differences in circuit-
  
  
  
  
  
  
   124   When matched the participants by age, post-menopausal status was still associated with a higher ris
  
   126 eptor status and age at diagnosis (proxy for menopausal status) by using conditional logistic regress
   127  index (BMI); the endometrial model included menopausal status, age at menopause, BMI, smoking, oral 
   128 use, other MHT use, age at first live birth, menopausal status, age at menopause, family history of b
   129 ments and adjusted for age, education, race, menopausal status, and baseline reading ability, anxiety
   130 iate adjustment for baseline age, ethnicity, menopausal status, and changes in comorbidities and life
   131  used as risk stratification tools; and age, menopausal status, and medical comorbidities should be c
   132 by sensitivity to previous hormonal therapy, menopausal status, and presence of visceral metastasis a
   133 nd adjusted for body mass index, parity, and menopausal status, and the area under the receiver opera
   134 ontrolled for the age of the patients, their menopausal status, and the orientation of the MR images 
   135 smoking, use of hormone replacement therapy, menopausal status, baseline menopausal symptoms, and tre
   136 inants of calcium absorption efficiency were menopausal status, calcium intake, and serum estradiol a
  
  
   139 sessed effects of baseline iron status, sex, menopausal status, duration of intervention, iron form, 
  
  
  
   143 s by age, age at menarche, age at menopause, menopausal status, number of pregnancies, breast feeding
  
   145 erences in smoking history, body mass index, menopausal status, or personal or family history of cent
   146 not vary by body mass index, smoking status, menopausal status, or time between urine collection and 
   147 oking, parity and duration of breastfeeding, menopausal status, oral contraceptive use, body mass ind
   148  Because choline needs vary by age, sex, and menopausal status, participants were segregated into cor
   149 and c-erbB-2 status) and patient parameters (menopausal status, personal history of breast carcinoma)
   150 ng, oral contraceptive use, body mass index, menopausal status, postmenopausal hormone therapy use, d
   151 oost or no boost, with minimisation for age, menopausal status, presence of extensive ductal carcinom
   152 PE demonstrated significant association with menopausal status, prior breast radiation therapy, hormo
   153  results were found after adjusting for age, menopausal status, smoking habit, and sexual exposure hi
   154 ls; investigated effect modification by sex, menopausal status, smoking, and age; and calculated popu
   155 status, type and timing of systemic therapy, menopausal status, statin use, and treating centre.     
   156 status, type and timing of systemic therapy, menopausal status, statin use, and treatment centre) to 
   157  years for sociodemographic characteristics, menopausal status, surgeries, body mass index, medicatio
   158 In a model that included age, race, obesity, menopausal status, tumor size, nodal status, treatment a
   159 ive factors (ages at menarche and menopause, menopausal status, use of oral contraceptives, and menop
  
   161 ast cancer are associated with the patient's menopausal status, with a typical kinetic pattern of mal
   162 tion between the kinetic characteristics and menopausal status, with an odds ratio of 2.94 for the la
   163 se subjects (n = 1108) and age-, gender- and menopausal status-matched participants in the Framingham
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   173 29% were postmenopausal, and 2% were unknown menopausal status; 49.5% were HmR positive; 33.5% were H
   174  body image (EST2 = .45; P = .009) and fewer menopausal symptoms (EST1 = .39; P = .007) than the cont
   175 th breast cancer reporting treatment-induced menopausal symptoms (N=422) were randomly assigned to CB
   176 these two interventions combined (CBT/PE) on menopausal symptoms (primary outcome), body image, sexua
   177 nt of women age >/= 30 years suffered severe menopausal symptoms (three- to four-fold more frequently
   178  to be a potential risk factor for vasomotor menopausal symptoms (VMSs), ie, hot flushes and night sw
   179 hese results show that women who have severe menopausal symptoms after ovarian cancer treatment can s
   180 avone-rich diets are associated with reduced menopausal symptoms and lowered risk of cancers of repro
   181 When added to tamoxifen, OFS results in more menopausal symptoms and sexual dysfunction, which contri
  
   183 ted with estrogen and progesterone to manage menopausal symptoms have resulted in its declining use a
   184 fects on sexual functioning, body image, and menopausal symptoms in BCSs with a sexual dysfunction.  
   185 ement therapy (HRT) is widely used to manage menopausal symptoms in women and can be comprised of an 
  
   187 act of oncologic treatments on fertility and menopausal symptoms is often significant for patients wi
   188 al data that young postmenopausal women with menopausal symptoms who use HT for long periods of time 
  
  
   191  supplements, consumed by women experiencing menopausal symptoms, are suggested to have positive effe
  
   193 nts treated with tamoxifen plus OFS had more menopausal symptoms, lower sexual activity, and inferior
   194  intimacy (primary outcomes) and body image, menopausal symptoms, marital functioning, psychological 
   195 as associated with a substantial increase in menopausal symptoms, sexual dysfunction, and diminished 
   196 dering hormone therapy for the management of menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes or vaginal dryn
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   206 ve grandmother effects are also found in non-menopausal taxa, but evidence of their associated fitnes
   207 es metabolic physiology, highlighted by post-menopausal temperature dysregulation (hot flashes), gluc
   208 ential bias in the understanding of both the menopausal transition and the linkage between the transi
   209 hod to 4 alternative proposed markers of the menopausal transition are compared with previous finding
   210 terations in serum hormone levels across the menopausal transition are linked to depressive symptoms.
  
  
   213 sk of stroke during middle age than men, the menopausal transition is a time when many women develop 
  
  
   216 n criteria, most longitudinal studies of the menopausal transition probably include only a subset of 
   217 ligned with proposed bleeding markers of the menopausal transition, but for some women they are not c
   218 gen concentrations decline by 60% during the menopausal transition, leading to a relative androgen ex
   219 study that evaluated proposed markers of the menopausal transition, where the markers are measures ba
  
  
  
  
  
  
   226 hest risk for donation-induced low iron, but menopausal women and high-frequency donors of both sexes
   227 iomyopathy that occurs predominantly in post-menopausal women and may be triggered by acute mental st
  
   229 h ovariectomized mice as a model for UTIs in menopausal women and pinpoint specific events during cou
  
   231 l differences in the cognitive outcome among menopausal women and promote a focus on cortical estroge
   232  in young women compared with young men, but menopausal women are at greater risk for hypertension co
  
   234 ocotyl isoflavone supplementation in healthy menopausal women as a secondary outcome of a trial on bo
   235  heart disease (CHD) risk prediction in post-menopausal women compared with assessment using traditio
   236 t higher circulating estrogens in young, pre-menopausal women could exert paracrine effects through t
  
  
   239  of hormone therapy on cognitive function in menopausal women have been equivocal, in part due to dif
  
   241 isk factors for sudden cardiac death in post-menopausal women include African-American race, higher p
   242  primary prevention of chronic conditions in menopausal women is associated with some beneficial effe
  
   244 eceiving hormone replacement therapy; 3) pre-menopausal women not receiving hormonal contraceptives; 
   245 rmone status was grouped as: 1) men; 2) post-menopausal women not receiving hormone replacement thera
   246  Health across the Nation enrolled 3,302 pre-menopausal women not using hormone therapy between 42 an
   247 k of future systemic bone loss in these post-menopausal women not yet on anti-osteoporotic drugs.    
  
   249 ving hormone replacement therapy; and 5) pre-menopausal women receiving hormonal contraceptives.     
   250 t receiving hormonal contraceptives; 4) post-menopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy; 
  
   252      Although younger women or more recently menopausal women taking hormone therapy may be at relati
  
   254 determining potential therapeutic agents for menopausal women to decrease the propensity of diseases 
   255 ow hypothesis, i.e., that the brains of post-menopausal women ultimately lose their ability to respon
   256   In a preference trial, 18 symptomatic post-menopausal women underwent a passive heat stress to indu
   257 ated the association between HRT and GORD in menopausal women using validated general practice record
  
   259 -blind, double-dummy trial, we enrolled post-menopausal women with at least two moderate or one sever
   260 oxide production and lower blood pressure in menopausal women with high normal blood pressure remains
  
  
   263 inhibitor administered after surgery to post-menopausal women with hormonally responsive breast cance
   264 lf-reported executive functioning in healthy menopausal women with midlife onset of executive difficu
  
  
   267 uble-blind, placebo-controlled trial of post-menopausal women with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentr
  
   269 reference-controlled trial involving 21 post-menopausal women, 16 weeks of supervised moderate intens
   270      Neurokinin B signalling is increased in menopausal women, and has been implicated as an importan
   271  -12.5 ml/yr (95% CI, -16.2 to -8.9) in post-menopausal women, compared with women menstruating regul
   272 ssociated with decreasing HF risk among post-menopausal women, even in the absence of antecedent coro
   273 ned more rapidly among transitional and post-menopausal women, in particular for FVC, beyond the expe
   274 ed that hormone treatment benefits memory in menopausal women, several newer studies have shown no ef
  
  
  
  
   279 otanical estrogens (BEs), widely consumed by menopausal women, we investigated the mechanistic and ce
   280 ce of HF hospitalization among healthy, post-menopausal women, whereas multivariable adjustment atten
   281 re associated with breast cancer risk in pre-menopausal women, with adjusted odds ratios (aORs) of 2.
   282 re associated with breast cancer risk in pre-menopausal women, with aORs of 4.6 (2.3, 9.2), 3.1 (1.6,
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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