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1 exon 7 and did not express the NF2 protein, merlin.
2 rge to be handled by the imputation software Merlin.
3 membrane-cytoskeleton adapter protein called merlin.
4 fibromatosis type 2 tumor-suppressor protein merlin.
5 ed tumour disease, is also caused by loss of merlin.
6 1, and both were restored by mutation of NF2/merlin.
7 MET signaling; the latter via inhibition of merlin.
8 itical for the growth-regulatory function of merlin.
9 out the role of phosphoinositide binding for merlin.
10 the cytosol without altering the folding of merlin.
11 growth-suppressive properties to the mutant merlin.
12 hat encodes for the tumor suppressor protein merlin.
13 he vulnerability of tumor cells with loss of Merlin.
14 d in a manner dependent on Rab5, Dynamin and Merlin.
15 LK3 and residues in the C-terminal region of merlin.
16 CAF1 counteracts the antimitogenic effect of Merlin.
17 on mediated by dMer, the orthologue of human merlin.
18 s the promitogenic effect of inactivation of Merlin.
19 n and phosphatidylinositol lipids binding to merlin.
20 mTORC1 signaling through the inactivation of merlin.
21 lecular conformation and binding activity of Merlin.
22 at encodes a tumor-suppressor protein called merlin.
23 dependent complex comprised of Amot, YAP and Merlin.
25 mor-suppressive function of the NF2 protein, merlin, a membrane-cytoskeleton linker, remains unclear.
26 s type 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor gene encodes merlin, a membrane/cytoskeleton protein necessary for th
27 w that the closed, growth-inhibitory form of Merlin accumulates in the nucleus, binds to the E3 ubiqu
30 20 SOTR plasma samples, viral stocks (Towne, Merlin, AD169) and the first World Health Organization (
31 ositol 4,5-bisphosphate lipid, the wild-type Merlin adopts a more open conformation than in solution,
32 entiate an apical domain that recruits CRB3, Merlin (also known as NF2), KIBRA (also known as WWC1) a
33 molecular structure and binding activity of Merlin and a Merlin(S518D) mutant that mimics the inacti
34 oplasm further demonstrated that both mutant merlin and active Rac specifically reduce anterograde mi
36 strate a novel role for the tumor suppressor Merlin and closely related ERM proteins (Ezrin, Radixin,
38 ed proteins such as the FERM domain proteins Merlin and Expanded (Ex), and the WW- and C2-domain prot
39 s the effects of the upstream HSW components Merlin and Expanded, consistent with the idea that Tao-1
41 elucidate an important molecular function of Merlin and highlight the plasma membrane as a critical s
42 on of Merlin-Hippo signaling by showing that Merlin and Hippo can be physically linked by the Salvado
46 the mechanism of Hippo pathway activation by Merlin and Kibra, identify a subcellular domain for Hipp
47 indicate that upstream regulators, Expanded, Merlin and Kibra, play a critical role in promoting Hpo
49 ron scattering shows that, in solution, both Merlin and Merlin(S518D) adopt a closed conformation, bu
56 Drosophila revealed a potential link between Merlin and the Hippo pathway by placing Merlin genetical
57 e have identified completely novel roles for Merlin and the Hippo pathway effector Yes-associated pro
58 the Hippo pathway, the tumor suppressor Nf2 (Merlin) and the transcriptional coactivator Yap (Yap1),
59 ect repression of two Hippo activators, Nf2 (Merlin) and WWC1 (Kibra), leading to exaggerated YAP fun
60 Three membrane-associated proteins, Kibra, Merlin, and Expanded, regulate pathway activity, but the
61 PAKs and the tumor suppressive functions of Merlin are mediated, at least in part, through inhibitio
63 rofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor Merlin as a critical mediator of contact-dependent inhib
65 mouse Schwann (SC4) cells, re-expression of merlin as well as inhibition of Rac or its effector kina
66 ng the genomes of strains TR, TB40, FIX, and Merlin, as well as from Merlin-BAC recombinants containi
68 erved that high expression of phosphorylated Merlin at serine 518 (S518-Merlin), NOTCH1 and epidermal
72 s TR, TB40, FIX, and Merlin, as well as from Merlin-BAC recombinants containing variant nucleotides i
74 same samples at the MERIXS endstation of the MERLIN beamline at the Advanced Light Source storage rin
78 inactivation of the tumor suppressor role of Merlin but also an independent process implicating a Mer
79 ols the function of the NF2 tumor suppressor Merlin by determining the output of Merlin's physical in
82 dies indicating that the Nf2-encoded protein Merlin can control the abundance and signaling of membra
84 s in the gene coding for a tumour suppressor merlin cause development of multiple tumours of the nerv
85 (NF2) gene, coding for a tumour suppressor, Merlin, cause multiple tumours of the nervous system suc
87 nine (R) abolishes its sumoylation, disrupts merlin cortical cytoskeleton residency and attenuates it
89 e identification and discriminatory power of Merlin, cumulatively presenting a powerful substantiatio
92 vity compromised the aggressive phenotype of Merlin-deficient cells indicating a clear dependence of
96 verexpression of PrP(C) is observed in human Merlin-deficient mesothelioma cell line TRA and in human
99 Using a primary human in vitro model for Merlin-deficient tumors, we report that the Ras/Raf/mito
102 Axl/FAK/Src/NFkappaB pathway is relevant in merlin-deficient tumours and is a potential therapeutic
108 ked kinase to adhesion sites, which leads to Merlin degradation, downregulation of the Hippo pathway,
109 tion site and we show that KIBRA, Willin and Merlin differentially regulate genes controlled by YAP.
112 domain-mediated phosphoinositide binding of merlin displaces merlin from the membrane and releases i
113 emonstrates that KSR1 interacts with several Merlin downstream effectors, including E3 ubiquitin liga
114 Introduction of these substitutions into Merlin dramatically increased yields of cell-free virus
119 nt models imply that the FERM domain protein Merlin, encoded by the tumor suppressor NF2, inhibits mi
120 These data uncover fundamental roles for Merlin/ERM proteins in spatiotemporally organizing the c
127 phosphoinositide binding of merlin displaces merlin from the membrane and releases it into the cytoso
128 sight into the mechanisms underlying loss of merlin function in NF2, we investigated mutated merlin h
129 ort that mouse Schwann cells (MSCs) in which merlin function is lost as a result of Nf2 exon2 deletio
130 sequences of the NF2 gene can cause loss of merlin function, the mechanism of this functional loss i
134 ast to the commonly depicted linear model of Merlin functioning through Hpo/Mst, here we show that in
141 We extend functional characterization of Merlin-Hippo signaling by showing that Merlin and Hippo
142 e activity in glial cells is controlled by a Merlin-Hippo signaling pathway, whereas the upstream Hip
143 lin function in NF2, we investigated mutated merlin homeostasis and function in NF2-associated tumors
144 BRA associates with neurofibromatosis type 2/Merlin in a Ser(539) phosphorylation-dependent manner.
146 es Merlin-Wts interactions, which implicates Merlin in actin-mediated regulation of Hippo signaling.
147 Here, we delineate the molecular function of Merlin in AJ establishment in epidermal keratinocytes in
149 We further demonstrate that the loss of Merlin in breast cancer is brought about, in part, due t
152 our findings uncover a critical role for Nf2/Merlin in controlling homeostasis of the liver stem cell
153 ead cell to cell more rapidly than wild-type Merlin in fibroblasts but more slowly in epithelial cell
154 emonstrates that the phosphorylation of S518-Merlin in glioblastoma promotes oncogenic properties tha
156 we demonstrate for the first time a role for Merlin in impeding breast malignancy, identify a novel m
159 kage analyses were conducted with Morgan and Merlin in these families using a selected panel of singl
165 We have shown that the NF2 tumor suppressor Merlin inhibits EGFR internalization and signaling in a
167 of proliferation and specifically found that Merlin inhibits the internalization of, and signaling fr
173 atosis type 2 (NF2) tumor-suppressor protein Merlin is a member of the ERM family of proteins that li
176 ggested that the subcellular distribution of Merlin is critical to its function, and that several NF2
177 hat has been reported when the expression of Merlin is diminished in relation to EGFR and NOTCH1 expr
178 ivation of the NF2 gene encoding the protein Merlin is found in most sporadic and inherited schwannom
179 igenesis, our molecular studies suggest that Merlin is not a major regulator of YAP in liver progenit
182 ggests that the tumor suppressor function of merlin is similarly regulated and that only the closed f
183 Taken together, our findings indicate that merlin is sumoylated and that this post-translational mo
184 f the NF2 tumor suppressor (encoding NF2, or Merlin) is associated with upregulation of the Rac1 smal
185 ofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor, Merlin, is a FERM (Four point one, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesi
186 ibromatosis type 2 tumor suppressor protein, merlin, is related to the ERM (ezrin, radixin, and moesi
187 rsely, the exogenous expression of wild-type merlin isoforms, but not a patient-derived L64P mutant,
188 , we show that a subset of the Hippo pathway-Merlin, Kibra, and Lethal(2)giant larvae (Lgl), but not
190 Merlin-deficient human meningioma cells and merlin knockdown arachnoidal cells, the nonneoplastic ce
192 tumor cell metabolomic portrait modulated by Merlin, leading to activation of Hedgehog signaling.
193 e tumor suppressor neurofibromatosis 2 (Nf2; merlin) limits the expansion of neural progenitor cells
198 eficient meningioma cell lines revealed that merlin loss of function is due to a reduction in mutant
199 ed in many pathological phenotypes caused by Merlin loss, namely multipolar morphology, enhanced cell
201 d ERM proteins (Ezrin, Radixin, and Moesin), Merlin may organize the plasma membrane by assembling me
202 re, we demonstrate that MLK3 is required for merlin-mediated suppression of cell proliferation and in
207 Surprisingly, the presence of this immotile Merlin mutant also inhibited trafficking of the WT prote
208 We found that schwannoma cells, containing merlin mutations and constitutive activation of the Rho/
212 e Neurofibromatosis-2 (NF2) tumor suppressor merlin negatively regulates cell proliferation in numero
213 Deidentified data from the remote monitoring Merlin.net (St. Jude Medical) database were used to exam
214 e further report that the regulatory protein merlin (neurofibromin 2, NF2) interacts with both YAP1 a
221 ional knockout mice, we demonstrate that the Merlin/NF2 tumor suppressor and the YAP oncoprotein func
224 of phosphorylated Merlin at serine 518 (S518-Merlin), NOTCH1 and epidermal growth factor receptor (EG
225 ondingly, reintroduction of SOX10 into human Merlin-null cells restores the ability of these cells to
228 mediated by activation of YAP expression in Merlin-null SCs, and loss of YAP restores axonal regrowt
229 dicate that a significant fraction of either Merlin or Merlin(S518D) is capable of binding to the tar
231 rotein using RNAi and pull-downs showed that Merlin particles are associated with and moved by microt
232 herited tumor disease because of the loss of Merlin, patients suffer from multiple nervous system tum
233 e in cell-contact inhibition with changes in Merlin phosphorylation directly affecting NOTCH1 and EGF
239 markers were performed with the Fastlink and Merlin programs in conjunction with data obtained from o
240 we show that in both Drosophila and mammals, Merlin promotes downstream Hippo signaling without activ
242 in and RT-PCR analysis revealed that whereas merlin protein expression was significantly reduced in N
243 , identify a novel mechanism for the loss of Merlin protein in breast cancer, and have developed a di
245 ated networks of known ground truth, we find MERLIN reconstructs regulatory programs of individual ge
247 sociated protein, which is known to be under merlin regulation in schwannoma and is involved in incre
248 beta1/Src/FAK pathway has a crucial role in merlin-related tumourigenesis and therefore represents a
249 rapamycin, and the expression of recombinant merlin renders them partially resistant to rapamycin.
250 Suppression of UL128-131 expression during Merlin replication dramatically shifted the ratio toward
254 Taken together, our data suggest loss of merlin results in the Rac-dependent decrease of anterogr
255 Tumor-derived mutations invariably disrupt Merlin's ability to interact with or inhibit CRL4(DCAF1)
256 ed merlin phosphorylation on Ser-518 reduced merlin's interactions with both LATS1/2 and YAP1, result
259 organizing the cell cortex and suggest that Merlin's role in restricting cortical Ezrin may contribu
261 ing shows that, in solution, both Merlin and Merlin(S518D) adopt a closed conformation, but binding e
262 t a significant fraction of either Merlin or Merlin(S518D) is capable of binding to the target protei
263 ructure and binding activity of Merlin and a Merlin(S518D) mutant that mimics the inactivating phosph
265 have previously shown that the NF2 protein (merlin/schwannomin) associates with mixed lineage kinase
266 We also discuss the NF2 gene status and merlin signaling pathways affected in the different tumo
270 ulators such as Crumbs, Kibra, Expanded, and Merlin, spectrin regulates Hippo signaling in a distinct
271 nsidered a neuronal protein, the presence of merlin suggests ICC in bladder may have a role in neurot
272 s U87MG xenograft model, we demonstrate that merlin sumoylation is required for tumor-suppressive act
275 network learning with per gene information (MERLIN), that infers regulatory programs for individual
277 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled MERLIN-TIMI (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for Le
278 S randomized to ranolazine or placebo in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for
279 S randomized to ranolazine or placebo in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for
280 mly assigned to ranolazine or placebo in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for
281 treatment with ranolazine or placebo in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for
283 me-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36) trial randomized 6560 patients hospitali
285 or treatment and Akt phosphorylation provoke merlin to aggregate in the ruffled plasma membrane and p
287 sociation with the membrane is important for merlin to function as a growth regulator; however, the m
289 in, Radixin, and Moesin, and localization of Merlin to the cortical cytoskeleton is required for cont
294 regulates the tumor-suppressive activity of merlin via both Akt phosphorylation and phosphatidylinos
295 more gH/gL/gO than gH/gL/UL128-131, whereas Merlin virions contained mostly gH/gL/UL128-131, despite
297 model using the relationship between OPN and Merlin was tested with a logistic regression model appli
298 Of note, we identified a function for S518-Merlin, which is distinct from what has been reported wh
299 eals that KSR1 is a novel binding partner of Merlin, which suppresses KSR1's function by inhibiting t
300 isruption of the actin cytoskeleton promotes Merlin-Wts interactions, which implicates Merlin in acti
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