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1 undle sheath) and linear electron transport (mesophyll).
2 olymers are allowed to diffuse back into the mesophyll.
3 bility of SCARECROW promoter activity in the mesophyll.
4 protoplasts from the veins but not from the mesophyll.
5 dian rhythms of [Ca(2+)]i only in the spongy mesophyll.
6 interaction between GI and FT repressors in mesophyll.
7 as allowed to wick between epidermis and the mesophyll.
8 concentration to a level higher than in the mesophyll.
9 efore they were transported into the cladode mesophyll.
10 erence signal-embedded within the plant leaf mesophyll.
11 ndle sheath cells, retrodiffuses back to the mesophyll.
12 TOR (EPF) family altered cell density in the mesophyll.
13 y than NtRbcS-M, an isoform expressed in the mesophyll.
14 in the opposite direction, from epidermis to mesophyll.
15 to the site of initial carboxylation in the mesophyll.
16 bute diffuse and direct light throughout the mesophyll.
17 e expression of cell cycle genes in the leaf mesophyll.
18 ness of the abaxial epidermis and the spongy mesophyll.
19 the leaf layer underneath the epidermis, the mesophyll.
20 cially in the palisade parenchyma and spongy mesophyll.
21 and (8) Kox is strongly influenced by spongy mesophyll anatomy, decreasing with protoplast size and i
22 port for a given concentration of Suc in the mesophyll and (2) segregation of oligomers and the inver
23 d the formation of a glycine shuttle between mesophyll and BS cells that characterizes C2 photosynthe
24 transcript and protein levels and decreased mesophyll and BS osmotic water permeability (P(f)), meso
25 ARECROW:microRNA plants) exhibited decreased mesophyll and BS Pf and decreased K(leaf) but no decreas
28 pecies B. sinuspersici function analogous to mesophyll and bundle sheath chloroplasts of Kranz-type C
30 by laser scanning confocal microscopy, leaf mesophyll and epidermal tissue of transgenic plants show
31 d with a thin hydrophobic filter between the mesophyll and epidermis stomata responded normally to li
32 in response to extracellular ATP and of leaf mesophyll and guard cell chloroplasts during light-to-lo
33 ting flagellins grew similarly, both in leaf mesophyll and in hydathode/vascular colonization assays.
35 ave limited numbers of plasmodesmata between mesophyll and phloem, displayed typical symptoms of load
38 tively, but the TAM-GFP signal levels in the mesophyll and stomata in the 35S:TAM-GFP lines only diff
40 wever, a strong positive correlation between mesophyll and stomatal conductance among cultivars appar
41 es form a crucial interface between the leaf mesophyll and the atmosphere, controlling water and carb
42 uces oscillatory [Ca(2+)]i signals in spongy mesophyll and vascular bundle cells, but not other cell
43 f deformation induced by desiccation in both mesophyll and xylem suggest that cell wall collapse is u
44 showed signals in the leaf vascular bundles, mesophyll, and epidermal cells as well as in epidermal b
47 inal tissues, fewer cells in the interveinal mesophyll, and normal perivascular bundle sheath cells.
48 hat phyB expression in the stomatal lineage, mesophyll, and phloem is sufficient to restore wild-type
50 n a defined direction, (2) the bundle sheath-mesophyll boundary serves as a novel regulatory point fo
51 owed an increase of total As in the vein and mesophyll but not in the epidermis of young mature leave
55 co is primarily found in the chloroplasts of mesophyll (C3 plants), bundle-sheath (C4 plants), and gu
56 ansients showed that minor vein collapse and mesophyll capacitance could effectively buffer major vei
61 er major vein allocation, greater numbers of mesophyll cell layers and higher cell mass densities.
64 JUB1 transactivates DREB2A expression in mesophyll cell protoplasts and transgenic plants and bin
65 rom Arabidopsis thaliana leaf guard cell and mesophyll cell protoplasts was studied using the patch c
66 NAP transactivated the promoter of AAO3 in mesophyll cell protoplasts, and electrophoretic mobility
67 L2-5 and IL4-3 in detail and found increased mesophyll cell size and leaf ploidy levels, suggesting t
69 ust above the ligule into highly specialized mesophyll cells (MCs) and bundle sheath cells (BSCs) at
70 n in guard cells but are starch deficient in mesophyll cells (plastidial phosphoglucose isomerase [pP
71 edominantly as sucrose, which is produced in mesophyll cells and imported into phloem cells for trans
72 nnels, linking it with Na(+) accumulation in mesophyll cells and salt bladders as well as leaf photos
73 luding the route of sucrose efflux from leaf mesophyll cells and transport across vacuolar membranes.
74 minantly in the intracellular compartment of mesophyll cells and was enriched in chloroplasts where i
75 leaves have dramatically elongated palisade mesophyll cells and, in some cases, increased leaf ploid
78 nals in the leaf vasculature and surrounding mesophyll cells but low-intensity signals are also detec
81 defective in plastid division, and its leaf mesophyll cells contain only one or two grossly enlarged
82 Furthermore, rapidly after transfer to Suc, mesophyll cells contained fewer and smaller plastids, wh
83 evealed by transmission electron microscopy, mesophyll cells degrade chloroplasts, but degradation is
84 nia, designated zIAA8, which is expressed by mesophyll cells differentiating as tracheary elements in
88 to study the physiology of ion transport in mesophyll cells from two Thlaspi spp. that differ signif
93 hnique to isolated vacuoles from Arabidopsis mesophyll cells in the whole-vacuole mode, we studied th
95 leaf migrates from photosynthetically active mesophyll cells into the phloem down its concentration g
97 ated from Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mesophyll cells is mediated by two distinct membrane tra
98 er starch biosynthesis in guard cells and/or mesophyll cells is rate limiting for high CO2-induced st
99 mented transcriptional repression of RBCS in mesophyll cells is responsible for repressing LS synthes
100 reductase in sap samples from epidermal and mesophyll cells of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and Arabi
107 the overexpression of cytosolic GS1 in leaf mesophyll cells seems to provide an alternate route to c
110 nergy is used to transfer sucrose (Suc) from mesophyll cells to the phloem of leaf minor veins agains
114 Highly pure preparations of guard cells and mesophyll cells were isolated in the presence of transcr
115 culent-like, have a second layer of palisade mesophyll cells, and are frequently shed during extreme
116 sma membrane region of leaf epidermal cells, mesophyll cells, and guard cells, where its distribution
117 otein indicated tonoplast location in spongy mesophyll cells, and high signal intensity in palisade m
120 altered leaf structure, a reduced number of mesophyll cells, and ultrastructural changes of the chlo
121 ls were found to originate primarily in leaf mesophyll cells, as detected by aniline blue staining.
122 in Nicotiana benthamiana leaf epidermal and mesophyll cells, but did not possess AO activity, as sho
124 ts, photosynthesis occurs in both the BS and mesophyll cells, but the BS cells are the major sites of
126 ell-specific metabolism, including guard and mesophyll cells, in order to elucidate mesophyll-derived
127 d for the three-dimensional (3D) geometry of mesophyll cells, leading to potential differences betwee
128 dles (perivascular), from the photosynthetic mesophyll cells, or within the vicinity of the stomatal
130 ression profiles were compared with those of mesophyll cells, resulting in identification of 64 trans
131 ealed significant accumulation of Rubisco in mesophyll cells, suggesting a continuing cell type-speci
132 rated in the cytosol than in the vacuoles of mesophyll cells, thus increasing the driving force for p
133 tion; we also observed severe alterations in mesophyll cells, which lack oil bodies and normal plasti
134 accumulates primarily phytoglycogen in leaf mesophyll cells, with only small amounts of starch in ot
153 distinguished in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) mesophyll cells; and (c) shown that interaction between
154 maize (Zea mays) MET1 homolog is enriched in mesophyll chloroplasts compared with bundle sheath chlor
156 F.M. Bailey) Domin are exposed to dim light, mesophyll chloroplasts spread along the periclinal walls
157 ective agents on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) mesophyll chloroplasts was first examined by transmissio
158 s responsible for repressing LS synthesis in mesophyll chloroplasts, a ubiquitin promoter-driven RBCS
159 Rubisco accumulates in bundle sheath but not mesophyll chloroplasts, but the mechanisms that underlie
161 f tissues, and show that the vasculature and mesophyll clocks asymmetrically regulate each other in A
162 elerate stomatal movements in synchrony with mesophyll CO(2) demand and to improve water use efficien
163 te mesophyll-derived signals that coordinate mesophyll CO2 demands with stomatal behaviour, in order
164 In the second, expression was maximal in the mesophyll compared with both guard cells and bundle shea
169 apparently impedes positive scaling between mesophyll conductance and water use efficiency in soybea
170 ry to expectations, photosynthetic rates and mesophyll conductance both increased with increasing lea
171 is potential to increase photosynthesis and mesophyll conductance by selecting for greater leaf mass
173 que was developed to allow quantification of mesophyll conductance in C4 plants and to provide an alt
174 ygen isotope technique allowed estimation of mesophyll conductance in C4 plants and, when combined wi
176 tially independent variation in stomatal and mesophyll conductance may allow a plant to improve water
178 ll and BS osmotic water permeability (P(f)), mesophyll conductance of CO2, photosynthesis, K(leaf), t
179 hyll exhibited reduced P(f), but not reduced mesophyll conductance of CO2, suggests that the BS-mesop
185 ld conditions and examine the covariation of mesophyll conductance with photosynthetic rate, stomatal
186 ulation at flow junctions (e.g. stomatal and mesophyll conductance, and malic acid transport across t
187 meters included net CO(2) assimilation rate, mesophyll conductance, and mitochondrial respiration at
188 boxylations alone, such that the dark period mesophyll conductance, g(i), was 0.044 mol m(-2) s(-1) b
190 low light and moderate humidity but that the mesophyll contributes substantially when the leaf center
191 satory cell size enlargement, the underlying mesophyll/cortex layer kept normal cell numbers and resu
194 d and mesophyll cells, in order to elucidate mesophyll-derived signals that coordinate mesophyll CO2
196 vestigation identifies a new role for RBR in mesophyll differentiation that affects tissue porosity a
197 nism of symplastic loading, sucrose from the mesophyll diffuses into intermediary cells and is conver
199 , CO2 concentrations drop considerably along mesophyll diffusion pathways from substomatal cavities t
200 pressing or reducing TEM specifically in the mesophyll, display lower or higher trichome numbers, res
202 review we evaluate the current literature on mesophyll-driven signals that may coordinate stomatal be
204 y expressed in the evening, whereas rhythmic mesophyll-enriched genes tend to be expressed in the mor
205 heories of trichome formation as they reveal mesophyll essential during epidermal trichome initiation
207 Hence, the fact that SCARECROW:microRNA mesophyll exhibited reduced P(f), but not reduced mesoph
209 of ecosystem-scale stomatal conductance and mesophyll function, without relying on measures of soil
210 t starch biosynthesis in guard cells but not mesophyll functions in CO2-induced stomatal closing.
211 net photosynthesis (A) and stomatal (gs) and mesophyll (gm) conductances, alongside the 53 data profi
214 yll conductance of CO2, suggests that the BS-mesophyll hydraulic continuum acts as a feed-forward con
215 from the leaf epidermis to specialized leaf mesophyll idioblast and laticifer cells to complete the
218 that the movement of sugar alcohol from the mesophyll into the phloem in apple and A. scandens is sy
219 gers ectopic stomatal differentiation in the mesophyll layer and atml1 mutation enhances the stomatal
222 uring maize (Zea mays) C(4) differentiation, mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells accumulate di
223 zed by a CO2-concentrating mechanism between mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells of leaves.
224 y and functional differentiation between the mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells of maize (Zea
225 tion of SQDG and PG molecular species, among mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells, are compared
226 d reduction are typically coordinated across mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells, respectively
228 ural features, leaf thickness (Thick(leaf)), mesophyll (M) cell surface area exposed to intercellular
229 sts in differentiated bundle sheath (BS) and mesophyll (M) cells of maize (Zea mays) leaves are speci
232 entiate into specific bundle sheath (BS) and mesophyll (M) types to accommodate C4 photosynthesis.
234 ized leaf cell types, bundle sheath (bs) and mesophyll (mp), which provide the foundation for this hi
236 , we show that increased cell density in the mesophyll of Arabidopsis can be used to increase leaf ph
239 y labeled GA3 accumulates exclusively in the mesophyll of leaves, but not in the epidermis, and that
240 accumulation in secondary phloem and in the mesophyll of needles, where we also observed increasing
241 tion of diffuse versus direct light into the mesophyll of sun-grown sunflower leaves led to a more he
248 Genomes of the rice (Oryza sativa) xylem and mesophyll pathogens Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo)
249 a reduction of hydraulic conductance of the mesophyll pathways outside the xylem would cause a stron
251 e that stomata-specific regulators can alter mesophyll properties, which provides insight into how mo
252 lifetime microscopy in Arabidopsis thaliana mesophyll protoplasts and bimolecular fluorescence compl
253 ed Nicotiana benthamiana leaves, Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts and tobacco BY-2 protoplasts, rega
254 ent gene expression system using Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts has proven an important and versat
257 minant-negative SYP121-Sp2 fragment in maize mesophyll protoplasts or epidermal cells leads to a decr
258 a transient expression system in Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts that is highly amenable for the di
259 Targeting assays in Arabidopsis thaliana mesophyll protoplasts using green fluorescent protein fu
260 luorescent protein-tagged CHX20 expressed in mesophyll protoplasts was localized mainly to membranes
262 and natural auxin response genes assayed in mesophyll protoplasts, suggesting that ARF7 plays a majo
269 ntrasting behavior when expressed in tobacco mesophyll protoplasts: KAT2 forms homotetrameric channel
270 By 72 h, rare invasion by PsyB728a to the mesophyll region of host leaves occurs, but endophytic a
271 undle sheath (BS) surface area; (2) palisade mesophyll remains well hydrated in hypostomatous species
272 em into leaf tissues, they accumulate in the mesophyll, resulting in relative changes in emission int
273 ades in the normal position, but the adaxial mesophyll shows disorganized patterns of cell division,
274 of genes was misregulated in plants lacking mesophyll-specific phytochromes relative to constitutive
275 did not lead to Rubisco accumulation in the mesophyll, suggesting that LS synthesis is impeded even
277 ient trafficking from the bundle sheath into mesophyll that is vital to establishing systemic infecti
278 d 3 (cgr2/3) resulted in thin but dense leaf mesophyll that limited CO2 diffusion to chloroplasts.
279 ngle polypeptide could be identified only in mesophyll thylakoids and derived PSII membranes, but not
280 e on large series of consecutive sections of mesophyll tissue obtained by focused ion beam-scanning e
281 ola strain BLS256, pathogens that infect the mesophyll tissue of the leading models for plant biology
282 5 domain moved into and infected nonvascular mesophyll tissue when the source-sink relationship of th
283 nfers differentiation of stomata in internal mesophyll tissues and occasional multiple epidermal laye
287 STVd) required for trafficking from palisade mesophyll to spongy mesophyll in Nicotiana benthamiana l
288 rose migrates from sites of synthesis in the mesophyll to the phloem, or which cells mediate efflux i
290 t for this motif to mediate bundle sheath-to-mesophyll trafficking is dependent on leaf developmental
291 that TIAs are actively taken up by C. roseus mesophyll vacuoles through a specific H(+) antiport syst
294 ines in which GI is expressed exclusively in mesophyll, vascular bundles, epidermis, shoot apical mer
295 leaf isotopic enrichment, the maintenance of mesophyll water status, stomatal regulation, and the int
296 As external (capillary) water, and then mesophyll water, evaporated from moss tissue, assimilati
297 t impairments in photosynthesis in the upper mesophyll were associated with light-independent enzymat
298 t that water is optimally distributed in the mesophyll when the lateral distance between veins (dx) i
299 ut also in regulating GA distribution in the mesophyll, which in turn directs epidermal trichome form
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