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1 and GABA signal through both ionotropic and metabotropic receptors.
2 NMDA as well as non-NMDA receptors, but not metabotropic receptors.
3 trocytes contain BDNF and increase levels of metabotropic receptors.
4 hyperpolarization with activation of group I metabotropic receptors.
5 can an abnormal activation of glutamatergic metabotropic receptors.
6 ity that also depends on activation of these metabotropic receptors.
7 e downstream actions for both ionotropic and metabotropic receptors.
8 e, serotonin, and norepinephrine) signal via metabotropic receptors.
9 Presynaptic Ca2+ channels are inhibited by metabotropic receptors.
10 mine diffuses to more distant, slower-acting metabotropic receptors.
11 ntly in response to activation of excitatory metabotropic receptors.
12 ing of striatal neurons relies critically on metabotropic receptors.
13 nervous system and is typically mediated via metabotropic receptors.
14 s mediate diffuse signaling at extrasynaptic metabotropic receptors.
15 tal neurons is tightly controlled by various metabotropic receptors.
16 ase was potentiated by activation of group I metabotropic receptors.
17 litate release of norepinephrine to activate metabotropic receptors.
19 utation analysis revealed that the glutamate metabotropic receptor 3 (GRM3) gene gained a premature s
23 hanism by which ionotropic signals can shape metabotropic receptor activity in neurons and influence
26 , 3-dicarboxylic acid (ACPD, a glutamatergic metabotropic receptor agonist), serotonin, or 2-methylth
27 , the effects of an intrastriatally injected metabotropic receptor agonist, trans-(1S,3R)-1-amino-1,3
28 how little sequence homology with most other metabotropic receptors and are important modulators of s
29 ient increase in phosphorylation mediated by metabotropic receptors and attenuated by inhibitors of c
30 e, bipolar neurones, have glutamate APB-type metabotropic receptors and can be identified by the pres
34 neurotransmitters, through the activation of metabotropic receptors, and can release the gliotransmit
37 xylic acid (AIDA) but not by the presynaptic metabotropic receptor antagonists alpha-methyl-4-phospho
38 s well as by the non-selective and selective metabotropic receptor antagonists L-(+)-2-amino-3-phosph
39 the protein-synthesis-dependent functions of metabotropic receptors are exaggerated in fragile X synd
41 ionic environment, or (b) by stimulation of metabotropic receptors; brief oscillations can even occu
42 postulate that activation of ionotropic and metabotropic receptors by C-fiber nociceptor afferents a
43 mate to the IP(3) signaling pathway, group I metabotropic receptors can increase intracellular Ca(2+)
44 s, an all-or-none activation profile, and no metabotropic receptor component, thought to be a main in
45 (EPSPs), a graded activation profile, and a metabotropic receptor component; thought to be modulator
46 alent hypothesis proposes that activation of metabotropic receptors coupled to the phosphatidylinosit
47 injected with mRNA for GirK2 and the mGluR1a metabotropic receptor, exposure to glutamate potentiated
48 ta suggest that glutamate, acting at several metabotropic receptors expressed by astrocytes, could mo
49 es of membrane receptors, the ionotropic and metabotropic receptor families, which differ in their st
50 In addition to their physiological function, metabotropic receptors for neurotransmitter gamma-aminob
52 ge number of genes coding for ionotropic and metabotropic receptors for various neurotransmitters-glu
53 Stimulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid B metabotropic receptors (GBRs) by baclofen reduces the in
55 K-801) glutamate receptor antagonists, and a metabotropic receptor glutamate agonist (ACPD), decrease
56 ereas modulators also are likely to activate metabotropic receptors having a slow and prolonged posts
57 were used to investigate the role of group I metabotropic receptors in late-phase long-term potentiat
58 (GCP II) in order to explore a role for the metabotropic receptors in schizophrenia therapeutics.
62 receptor on the neurones was identified as a metabotropic receptor linked to activation of phospholip
63 te and generated by stimulation of glutamate metabotropic receptors linked to G proteins and activati
64 on of mGluR5, demonstrating that H1b affects metabotropic receptor localization via a direct protein-
66 rning mechanisms, and suggest that targeting metabotropic receptors may be useful in treating psychia
67 inputs activating very slow EPSPs (i.e., via metabotropic receptors) may be able to inactivate I(T) w
69 Glia demonstrated no evidence of NMDA or metabotropic receptor-mediated currents or membrane cond
72 ut the AMPA receptor subunit, GluR4, and the metabotropic receptor, mGluR1 alpha, were found only at
73 icroscopic analysis reveals that the group I metabotropic receptor mGluR1alpha is significantly enric
74 t GluR1, the NMDA receptor subunit NR2A, the metabotropic receptor mGluR1alpha, the plasticity factor
77 signaling mediated by the group 1 glutamate metabotropic receptor, mGluR5, contributes to the longer
79 ent of spinal glutamate receptors, including metabotropic receptors (mGluRs) and NMDA, in 5-HT(2A)R-i
82 es indicate that glutamate may also activate metabotropic receptors (mGluRs) to modulate the excitabi
83 a protective role may be played by group III metabotropic receptors (mGluRs), which are uniquely loca
84 entually understand the molecular aspects of metabotropic receptor modulation of the N-type Ca2+ chan
85 ouple with this G-protein (group I glutamate metabotropic receptors, neurotensin type 1) could simila
86 nstrate that hypothalamic astrocytes contain metabotropic receptors of the metabotropic glutamate rec
87 cone stimuli suppress glutamate release onto metabotropic receptors of the S cone bipolar cell dendri
88 rom climbing fibers activates ionotropic and metabotropic receptors on Golgi cells through spillover-
89 m cortex and brainstem are known to activate metabotropic receptors on relay cell dendrites at which
93 as recently demonstrated that a rat group II metabotropic receptor (rm-GluR2) is capable of coupling
95 onsible for the use-dependent termination of metabotropic receptor signaling in embryonic sensory neu
96 in regulating affective states by modulating metabotropic receptor signaling pathways and neural acti
101 layed >10000-fold selectivity over all other metabotropic receptor subtypes plus a wide range of othe
102 ls are sensitive to the action of glycine at metabotropic receptors, suggesting this signal regulates
104 ion of glutamate and acetylcholine acting on metabotropic receptors that are central to hippocampal f
107 d onto retinal ON bipolar neurons binds to a metabotropic receptor to activate a heterotrimeric G-pro
109 ion, synaptically released glutamate acts on metabotropic receptors to excite neurons on a slower tim
111 gamma subunits) are critical for coupling of metabotropic receptors to their downstream effectors.
112 ising Galpha and Gbetagamma subunits, couple metabotropic receptors to various downstream effectors a
113 ells that are engineered to express a chosen metabotropic receptor, use the G(q) protein-coupled rece
114 tive agonists indicated that the predominant metabotropic receptor was the L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyr
116 ntracellular calcium following activation of metabotropic receptors, which may trigger glutamate secr
117 dritic spines of neurons, local retention of metabotropic receptors within dendritic ER provides a po
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