ライフサイエンスコーパス: metatarsal

1 tation, primarily at the level of the toe or metatarsal.

2 ns were primarily at the level of the toe or metatarsal.

3 izes of the phalanges are independent of the metatarsals.

4 tiation of osteoblasts and ex vivo growth of metatarsals.

5 the chondrocyte phenotype of the Col I-Wdr5 metatarsals.

6 he great toe is shorter due to a short first metatarsal and a small, pointed distal phalanx.

7 normalities consisted of broad and shortened metatarsals and calcanei, small distal tibial epiphyses,

8 ary extra digit between the first and second metatarsals and often between the fourth and fifth metat

9 rt stature, facial dysmorphism, short fourth metatarsals, and intellectual disability.

10 osseous dysplasia involving the metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges leading to brachydactyly, cam

11 motes angiogenesis in an ex vivo fetal mouse metatarsal angiogenesis assay.

12 c flow probe was implanted around one of the metatarsal arteries of 13 horse fetuses, either at 0.6 o

13 rsals and often between the fourth and fifth metatarsals as well.

14 18 to the bone collar of ex vivo cultures of metatarsals attenuated the chondrocyte phenotype of the

15 actures of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal bone appears to be related to avulsion injury

16 imulation of the presumed mechanism of fifth metatarsal bone fracture was attempted.

17 aspect of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal bone in all specimens.

18 Mouse embryonic metatarsal bone rudiments grown in organ culture were us

19 Furthermore, FGF treatment of metatarsal bone rudiments obtained from p107-/-;p130-/-

20 actures of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal bone were evaluated.

21 of the total thymidine incorporation in the metatarsal bone.

22 Fetal rat metatarsal bones (dpc 20) were cultured in serum-free me

23 Using cultured rat metatarsal bones and isolated growth plate chondrocytes,

24 mRNA in the perichondrium of embryonic mouse metatarsal bones grown in organ cultures and that TGFbet

25 the growth plate, we then cultured fetal rat metatarsal bones in the presence of AY 9944.

26 In this study, we cultured rat metatarsal bones in the presence of GH and/or pyrrolidin

27 However, this inhibition is diminished in metatarsal bones isolated from Smad3(ex8/ex8) mice.

28 al ossification were examined with embryonic metatarsal bones maintained in culture under defined con

29 delivering well-defined mechanical loads to metatarsal bones of living mice while simultaneously mon

30 ncludes the transformation of metacarpal and metatarsal bones to short carpal- and tarsal-like bones.

31 Fetal rat metatarsal bones were cultured in the presence of recomb

32 In this study, we first cultured rat metatarsal bones with IGF-I and/or pyrrolidine dithiocar

33 e development, we inhibited GSK3 in cultured metatarsal bones with pharmacological antagonists.

34 ed to the same findings observed in cultured metatarsal bones.

35 shortening of the phalanges, metacarpal and metatarsal bones.

36 Metatarsal culture studies confirmed the action of PTHrP

37 Murine embryonic metatarsals cultured under phosphate-restricted conditio

38 trongly correlate with tissue temperature in metatarsals cultured without vasculature in vitro.

39 nic effects of PTHrP or RANKL were absent in metatarsal explants or calvaria in vivo, respectively, f

40 odulated osteoclast formation in fetal mouse metatarsal explants or in adult mice and determined the

41 bited angiogenesis and osteoclastogenesis in metatarsal explants.

42 ed the cumulative longitudinal growth of the metatarsal explants.

43 Five infants had fractures of the feet: six metatarsal fractures and one proximal phalangeal fractur

44 Four of six metatarsal fractures involved the first ray.

45 of extant jerboas, we find that digit loss, metatarsal fusion, between-limb proportions, and within-

46 The rhSTC-mediated inhibition of metatarsal growth and growth plate chondrocyte prolifera

47 After 4 days, AY 9944 suppressed metatarsal growth and growth plate chondrocyte prolifera

48 The IGF-I-mediated stimulation of metatarsal growth and growth plate chondrogenesis was ne

49 9944 decreased the expression of Ihh in the metatarsal growth plate.

50 In cultured chondrocytes isolated from rat metatarsal growth plates, GH induced NF-kappaB-DNA bindi

51 After 3 days, rhSTC suppressed metatarsal growth, growth plate chondrocyte proliferatio

52 PTH treatment of p57-null metatarsals had no effect on proliferation rate in round

53 Particular features of metatarsal head morphology such as "dorsal doming" are t

54 Metatarsalgia means pain in the metatarsal head region, and exists in three general form

55 region, metatarsalgia of the fourth lateral metatarsal head region, and generalized metatarsalgia.

56 ee general forms: metatarsalgia of the first metatarsal head region, metatarsalgia of the fourth late

57 is mirrored in the morphometric analyses of metatarsal head shape.

58 The morphological affinity of the metatarsal heads has been used to reconstruct locomotor

59 n were the dorsal aspect of hammer toes, the metatarsal heads, and the metatarsophalangeal joint in p

60 ces were located in the forefoot between two metatarsal heads, below and above the deep transverse me

61 te phenotype analogous to that of Col I-Wdr5 metatarsals implicating impaired FGF action as the cause

62 Treatment of wild-type embryonic metatarsals in culture with full-length galectin-3, but

63 sed endothelial sprouting from the embryonic metatarsals in vitro but had little effect on osteoblast

64 Analysis of the differentiation of embryonic metatarsals in vitro shows that PTH(1-34) and forskolin

65 is assays, vessel outgrowth from mouse fetal metatarsals is more representative of sprouting angiogen

66 ypoplasia of the phalanges, metacarpals, and metatarsals, is phenotypically analogous to the naturall

67 ertaken using skeletal elements and cultured metatarsals isolated from wild-type and Col I-Wdr5 embry

68 l heads, below and above the deep transverse metatarsal ligament (DTML) that separated the spaces int

69 PDTC and BAY suppressed metatarsal linear growth.

70 The GH-mediated stimulation of metatarsal longitudinal growth and growth plate chondrog

71 ntly at the fifth metatarsal (n = 24), first metatarsal (n = 21), and first distal phalanx (n = 15).

72 elitis occurred most frequently at the fifth metatarsal (n = 24), first metatarsal (n = 21), and firs

73 A complete fourth metatarsal of A. afarensis was recently discovered at Ha

74 ertrophic differentiation in embryonic mouse metatarsal organ cultures.

75 Aspiration of his first right metatarsal phalangeal joint was performed and fungal hyp

76 f digit number to four, a deformed posterior metatarsal, phalangeal soft tissue fusion as well as the

77 The mouse fetal metatarsal provides a unique tool for studying angiogene

78 Impairing local FGF action in wild-type metatarsals resulted in a chondrocyte phenotype analogou

79 Analyses of Australopithecus afarensis metatarsals reveal morphology intermediate between human

80 Although the metatarsal robusticity sequence is human-like and the ha

81 In an in vitro embryonic metatarsal rudiment culture system, we found that TGF-be

82 erentiation was not inhibited by TGF-beta in metatarsal rudiments from PTHrP-null embryos; however, g

83 Furthermore, FGF treatment of metatarsal rudiments from wild-type and STAT-1(-/-) muri

84 its chondrocyte differentiation of wild-type metatarsal rudiments.

85 f fibrils from 12 and 18-day embryonic chick metatarsal tendon using quantitative mass mapping electr

86 pressure occurs together with reductions in metatarsal vascular resistance, elevations in plasma con

87 the forewing formed the dorsal wing and the metatarsal wing formed the ventral one.

88 Stimulation of cultured metatarsal with FGF18 had similar effects on the differe

89 y/differentiation was abolished by culturing metatarsals with rhSTC and phosphonoformic acid.