ライフサイエンスコーパス: microbe

1 tients with RA was positive for a pathogenic microbe.

2 ause a multitude of stresses on the host and microbe.

3 the ZIKV mouse model reported in Cell Host & Microbe.

4 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is a ubiquitous microbe.

5 he metabolism of deuterated carbon source in microbes.

6 man cytotoxic lymphocytes kill intracellular microbes.

7 ic T cell responses, the latter upon sensing microbes.

8 n affect the composition and function of gut microbes.

9 nd animals and the engineering of industrial microbes.

10 by the different clades of ammonia-oxidizing microbes.

11 rentiation as well as resistance to invading microbes.

12 rowing awareness of the role of "beneficial" microbes.

13 s unbiased identification of known and novel microbes.

14 eria is preceded by lysosomal degradation of microbes.

15 istance to various antibiotics in pathogenic microbes.

16 and interact with both their hosts and other microbes.

17 extracellular electron shuttles by resistant microbes.

18 ingested amniotic fluid, food antigens, and microbes.

19 s the origin of fruit and ferment associated microbes.

20 beneficial and pathogenic interactions with microbes.

21 olume and surface plasmas capable of killing microbes.

22 and shikimate can be degraded by a number of microbes.

23 l layer, and decorating the surface of other microbes.

24 al battleground between plants and attacking microbes.

25 ural populations, such as bacteria and other microbes.

26 d to establish immune tolerance to commensal microbes.

27 accommodate invasive structures of symbiotic microbes.

28 sformed to methylmercury (MeHg) by anaerobic microbes.

29 ses with complexity similar to that of other microbes.

30 thetase (HCS) in mammalian cells and BirA in microbes.

31 ankind faces its biggest threat, untreatable microbes.

32 es play important roles in clearing infected microbes.

33 teract with pathogenic as well as beneficial microbes.

34 n after host cells sense danger signals from microbes.

35 III) vs. arsenate As(V)) can be modulated by microbes.

36 y unexplored source of carbon and energy for microbes.

37 uld be "seeding" the carcass with particular microbes.

38 olecular motifs characteristic of pathogenic microbes.

39 nsiveness following co-inoculation with both microbes.

40 olonization capabilities of plant-beneficial microbes.

41 tion is prone to interference by neighboring microbes.

42 thereby being exposed to a wide spectrum of microbes.

43 l (as opposed to the detrimental) aspects of microbes.

44 tudies and enabling identification of causal microbes.

45 he complexity and biogeography of human skin microbes.

46 c microcompartments found in many pathogenic microbes.

47 or the transoceanic transport of terrestrial microbes..

48 transfer from plants to microbes and between microbes accounts for expansins' irregular taxonomic dis

49 interfaces, and suitable for sanitization of microbes aerosolized onto a surface.

50 a modulate host defense, and the spectrum of microbes affected, are poorly understood.

51 with different cohorts of randomly generated microbes all produced realistic vertical and horizontal

52 Because culturing microbes allows performing functional studies, we have e

53 ven that Ea values for breakdown mediated by microbes alone and microbes plus detritivores were simil

54 Microbes also influence the activation of peripheral imm

55 Whether microbes also play a role in more modest host shifts or

56 infection of the uterus driven by commensal microbes, an alteration likely explaining the absence of

57 issolved methane was aerobically oxidized by microbes and a minor fraction (0.07%) was transferred to

58 Horizontal gene transfer from plants to microbes and between microbes accounts for expansins' ir

59 likely related to the anoxic stress on soil microbes and decreased photosynthates supply.

60 ntestinal tissues that respond to intestinal microbes and determined their clonal diversity.

61 Additionally, novel pathogens, microbes and dietary items are encountered in the saltwa

62 ddition, relations were observed between gut microbes and eating behaviors, including eating frequenc

63 lic pattern recognition receptor that senses microbes and endogenous danger signals.

64 ught to investigate whether both exposure to microbes and exposure to structures of nonmicrobial orig

65 metaorganism in which the cross talk between microbes and host cells is necessary for health, surviva

66 m for controlled accommodation of beneficial microbes and in pathogen elimination.

67 ron conduction between molecules and between microbes and molecules, local redox reactions between mo

68 in the evolution of successful environmental microbes and pathogens.

69 homeostatic interactions between intestinal microbes and the aging host.

70 The buildup of microbes and their extracellular polymeric matrix clog t

71 e of macro-organisms as dispersal vectors of microbes and their potential influence on marine metacom

72 e mammal gut microbiome, which includes host microbes and their respective genes, is now recognized a

73 olobionts (i.e., the host and its associated microbes and viruses) sampled from some of Earth's most

74 s burden (additive seropositivity to various microbes) and cognition/AD.

75 tion, and protection from ultraviolet light, microbes, and abrasion.

76 omposed N in the soil system (litter, soils, microbes, and roots) over 18 months in a Sitka spruce pl

77 subsequent signaling events between host and microbe are complex, ultimately resulting in clearance o

78 Commensal intestinal microbes are collectively beneficial in preventing local

79 We propose that host interactions with microbes are critical for establishing the immune landsc

80 DOM transformations by supraglacial microbes are not well understood.

81 gered immunity (MTI), molecules derived from microbes are perceived by cell surface receptors and upo

82 Microbes are present at every crime scene and have been

83 However, soil-dwelling microbes are rarely investigated as drivers of evolution

84 Intestinal microbes are recognized for their role in human disease.

85 it is largely unclear how viable soil-based microbes are transferred to the atmosphere.

86 ed for and expect a revolution in the use of microbes as a source of protein.

87 ich plants pre-treated with chitin (a fungal microbe-associated molecular pattern) have improved salt

88 nses triggered by the recognition of several microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) in plants.

89 s, although this was not observed with other microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) or with ot

90 Pathogen- or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs) are

91 llowed the classic patterns typical of plant-microbe associations in natural environments: both bacte

92 reduced skin Tregs indicating that commensal microbes augment Treg accumulation.

93 ntent of which will expand the repertoire of microbe-based biotechnologies.

94 In this issue of Cell Host and Microbe, Biering et al., (2017) demonstrate how host cel

95 Microbes biotransform both arsenate (As(V)) and arsenite

96 ed to limit the replication of extracellular microbes, but could also promote infection with macropha

97 in the innate immune response to pathogenic microbes, but mounting data suggest these pattern recogn

98 and TBK1, both involved in the engulfment of microbes by xenophagy.

99 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Caballero et al. (2017) define a precise, limit

100 The eukaryotic microbes called oomycetes include many important saproph

101 massive libraries of genetically engineered microbes can be constructed and tested for metabolite ov

102 of the predominantly nitrogen limited ocean, microbes can become co-limited by phosphorus.

103 Insect (herbivore and parasitoid)-associated microbes can favor or improve insect fitness by suppress

104 Microbes can have profound effects on their hosts, drivi

105 per, aerobic ocean, where phosphorus-starved microbes catabolize methylphosphonate for its phosphorus

106 mply demonstrated in simpler systems such as microbes, central metabolism is extremely difficult to r

107 A specific human-associated gut microbe, Clostridium orbiscindens, produced DAT and resc

108 Within the human gut reside diverse microbes coexisting with the host in a mutually advantag

109 Commensal microbes colonize the skin where they promote immune dev

110 Host-microbe communication via small molecule signals is impo

111 We found no evidence that gut microbe community composition was associated with caterp

112 compounds and was the most attractive of all microbes compared.

113 Airborne microbe concentrations were negatively associated with d

114 interactions between the nervous system and microbes contribute to health and disease.

115 emonstrated activation of sensory neurons by microbes, correlating with RORg(+) Treg induction.

116 ransfer, among closely related environmental microbes create metabolic differences akin to those gene

117 tegrate multiple signals, such as those from microbes, damaged tissues, and the normal tissue environ

118 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Danne et al. (2017) report that Hh produces a p

119 Highlighted here, the gut microbe-derived metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide has be

120 ne cells that may promote mutualism, and the microbe-derived molecule(s) involved.

121 Interactions among microbes determine the prevalence of harmful algal bloom

122 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Dingens et al. (2017) exhibit a powerful techno

123 As industrial microbes do not contain pathways to produce medium-chain

124 Microbes drive ecosystems under constraints imposed by v

125 hat unraveled the complexity underlying host-microbe-drug interactions.

126 luminal flow to control perturbations (e.g., microbes, drugs).

127 agic pathways and xenophagy are activated by microbes during infection, but the relative importance a

128 oxygen species (ROS) activated by pathogenic microbes during infection.

129 , we show that the existing plant pathogenic microbe effector paradigm can be extended to herbivorous

130 lly reproduced in vivo signatures, but these microbes elicited diametrically opposite changes in expr

131 Microbes employ systems of complementary carbohydrate-sp

132 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Enomoto et al. (2017) demonstrate how quorum se

133 ore a tug-of-war between managing beneficial microbes, excluding detrimental ones, and channelling as

134 To survive, microbes exposed to serum must evade the complement resp

135 frequent need for extracellular metabolism, microbes face persistent public goods dilemmas.

136 Moreover, from this community of commensal microbes, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii strain 16-6-I 40

137 plant nitrogen (N) acquisition model with a microbe-focused soil organic matter (SOM) model.

138 e is known regarding the potential of native microbes for in situ SCN(-) biodegradation, a remediatio

139 creening libraries of genetically engineered microbes for secreted products is limited by the availab

140 elative microbiome study and identify causal microbes for two completely distinct phenotypes.

141 They are constantly 'attacked' by microbes from both outside and inside and thus possess a

142 The gut microbiome is comprised of microbes from multiple kingdoms, including bacteria, but

143 ity of root cells to distinguish mutualistic microbes from pathogens is crucial for plants that allow

144 Here, we demonstrate that gut microbes from the sand fly are egested into host skin al

145 pithelial cells absorb nutrients, respond to microbes, function as a barrier and help to coordinate i

146 In microbes, functional amyloids are often key virulence de

147 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Gomez et al. (2017) examine the relationship be

148 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Grayczyk et al. (2017) show that the bacterial

149 To date, only a few of these microbes have been shown to modulate specific immune par

150 Secondary metabolites produced by microbes have diverse biological functions, which makes

151 host-pathogen interactions and suggest that microbes have evolved mechanisms to modulate sickness-in

152 Therefore, it seems that some microbes have modified array formation to require CheW a

153 against human opportunistic food pathogenic microbes, have been isolated from the ethyl acetate extr

154 r MHC/HLA alleles can operate via intestinal microbes, highlighting potentially important societal im

155 s elegans has been extensively used to study microbe-host interactions due to its simple culture, gen

156 Through high-throughput screens of drug-microbe-host interactions, Garcia-Gonzalez et al. (2017)

157 Several microbes, however, are able to grow aerobically and diaz

158 and physical contaminants and on eradicating microbes; however, there is a growing awareness of the r

159 ) have defects in innate immune responses to microbes (immune paresis) and are susceptible to sepsis.

160 Symbiotic microbes impact the severity of a variety of diseases th

161 om Porphyromonas gingivalis (PgLPS), an oral microbe implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontal di

162 w these discoveries, reported in Cell Host & Microbe in 2008, came to be and contributed to our under

163 s to investigate the impact of soil and root microbes in a well-known case of sympatric speciation, t

164 tilized to definitively identify aerosolized microbes in ambient sea spray aersosol.

165 limit the invasion potential of mutualistic microbes in insects.

166 en host genetics, environmental factors, and microbes in shaping the immune response.

167 ttle is known regarding the establishment of microbes in the calf GIT.

168 Oomycetes are fungal-like eukaryotic microbes in the kingdom Stramenopila.

169 pivotal biological functions affiliated with microbes in the natural environment.

170 p out the anaphylatoxic cloud that surrounds microbes in the presence of host serum.

171 knowledge towards understanding the roles of microbes in the underlying disease mechanisms.

172 s that exhibit activities against a range of microbes, including bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozo

173 Microbes incremented denudation, particularly in rhyolit

174 s, suggesting a major contribution of CpG to microbe-induced asthma resistance.

175 directions for future research that involve microbe-induced changes to plant defenses and nutritive

176 How microbes influence host circadian networks remains uncle

177 chanistic understanding of how environmental microbes influence the development of the human microbio

178 Many of these microbes inhabit follicular structures of the skin.

179 in-specific environmental threats, including microbes, injuries, solar UV radiation, and allergens.

180 tutes an important reference for future host-microbe interaction studies.

181 Inter-organellar communication in plant-microbe interactions 1022 VI.

182 EEC model is a robust tool for studying host-microbe interactions and bacterial pathogenesis in the u

183 obility should give novel insight into plant microbe interactions and the integration of micronutriti

184 Tracking the dynamics of root-microbe interactions at high spatial resolution is curre

185 The advanced understanding of host-microbe interactions has largely been due to new technol

186 enes required for stress adaptation and host-microbe interactions in Alphaproteobacteria.

187 l product underscores the importance of host-microbe interactions in multiple kingdoms of life.

188 t on its implications for timescales of host-microbe interactions in the gut.

189 we utilize HIOs to investigate complex host-microbe interactions in this naive epithelium.

190 To study these host-microbe interactions in vitro, we developed a human thre

191 Plant-microbe interactions play crucial roles in species invas

192 geneity, soil pH, root influence (plant-soil microbe interactions) and microbial biomass (soil microb

193 nt role for adenosine as a regulator of host-microbe interactions.

194 st even in this low-complexity model of host-microbe interactions.

195 and thus provides a model in studies of host-microbe interactions.

196 asis in both pathogenic and beneficial plant-microbe interactions.

197 oles of CP in Ni(II) homeostasis at the host-microbe interface and beyond.

198 Host-microbes interplay potentially determines remodeling act

199 nts of supraglacial DOM and their cycling by microbes is critical for improving our understanding of

200 A mutualistic role of gut microbes is to digest dietary complex carbohydrates, lib

201 tion profile of the triple mutant with other microbes is underexplored and incomplete.

202 wel diseases, but a role in host response to microbes is unknown.

203 les break on the surface of water containing microbes, it is largely unclear how viable soil-based mi

204 e communities, known as biofilms, where many microbes live.

205 indicate that recombinant incretin-secreting microbes may offer a novel and safe means of managing ch

206 f 2 self-proteins and a related order of gut microbes may provide a link between mucosal and joint im

207 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, McHugh et al. (2017) develop humanized mouse mo

208 fense, but less is known about how symbiotic microbes mediate pathogen-induced damage to hosts.

209 2 ) is an atmospheric trace gas with a large microbe-mediated soil sink, yet cycling of this compound

210 tary supplementation with cellulose offers a microbe-mediated survival advantage in murine models of

211 plant colonization, and the other serving in microbe-microbe competition between plant-associated bac

212 ces two new genome-wide pairwise measures of microbe-microbe interaction.

213 mostly from studies in which elucidation of microbe-microbe interactions is difficult.

214 be interactions) and microbial biomass (soil microbe-microbe interactions).

215 However, it is not clear what microbes might contribute to this process.

216 To test whether transient microbes might still contribute to feeding and developme

217 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Miki et al. (2017) show that RegIIIbeta impacts

218 rumental in distinguishing the role of plant-microbe-mineral interactions from the broader edaphic an

219 Intestinal microbes modulate the maturation and function of tissue-

220 Insect gut-associated microbes modulating plant defenses have been observed in

221 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Moguche et al. (2017) show that T cells specifi

222 To thrive in an ever-changing environment, microbes must widely distribute their progeny to coloniz

223 achieve this, we moved cultivation into the microbes' natural habitat by placing cells taken from va

224 Our findings of frequent plant-microbe-nutrient interactions are novel and suggest that

225 ehavioral control of the animal body by this microbe occurs peripherally.

226 ctions exert on populations of commensal gut microbes of veterinary species is a field of research in

227 Microbes often live in dense communities called biofilms

228 n shown to reduce the number of cultivatable microbes on amphibian skin, and Bd infection increases s

229 er to intimately interact with the colonized microbes on the scaffolds of the anode.

230 r tip cracks can irritate the cornea, harbor microbes, or allow disinfectants to enter the interior o

231 f the inorganic (electrodes) and biological (microbe) parts of the biophotovoltaic device.

232 Mapping of microbe-phenotype relationships in parental mouse strain

233 Here we demonstrate that triangulation of microbe-phenotype relationships is an effective method f

234 Thus, we have used microbe-phenotype triangulation to move beyond the stand

235 However, REE distribution in early rock-microbe-plant systems has remained elusive.

236 effects of urbanization on the evolution of microbes, plants, and animals that inhabit cities.

237 Soil microbes play a key role in controlling ecosystem functi

238 There is growing evidence that symbiotic microbes play key roles in host defense, but less is kno

239 for breakdown mediated by microbes alone and microbes plus detritivores were similar at the global sc

240 facilitate the development of biosensors or microbe-powered biorobots.

241 d in our bodies are human, the rest are from microbes, predominantly bacteria, archaea, fungi, and vi

242 Microbes produce metabolic resources that are important

243 ator nodes and modules whose tweaking by the microbes promote aberrant activity.

244 netics of previously inaccessible intestinal microbes, providing a comprehensive strain-level genetic

245 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Raaben et al. (2017) identify neuropilin (NRP)-

246 ote resolution of inflammation, clearance of microbes, reduction of pain, and promotion of tissue reg

247 the location and possible function of these microbes remain to be confirmed and elucidated.

248 fferentially and non-differentially abundant microbes, respectively.

249 As human microbe-responsive Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells are abundant

250 We investigated what microbe(s) might be involved in analyses of infant twins

251 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Scharschmidt et al. (2017) show that during hai

252 However, host-associated microbes seem important in host resistance to Bd because

253 r early experiments published in Cell Host & Microbe showing that a diet rich in fat and simple sugar

254 Defects in ROS-mediated microbe size sensing resulted in large neutrophil infilt

255 herichia coli and Candida albicans displayed microbe-specific polyfunctional response profiles, antig

256 ex, ultimately resulting in clearance of the microbe, stable colonization of the host, or active dise

257 uent disturbances in urban parks, urban soil microbes still followed the classic patterns typical of

258 he host against infection with extracellular microbes, such as the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus

259 The ubiquity of MPnS-containing microbes supports the proposal that methylphosphonate is

260 ically capable of establishing a stable host-microbe symbiosis.

261 ivate its integration into the study of host-microbe systems.

262 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Tegtmeyer et al. (2017) show that a secreted ba

263 Neisseria meningitidis is a commensal microbe that colonizes the human nasopharynx but occasio

264 rmore, it provides access to a unique set of microbes that are inaccessible by standard cultivation.

265 In addition, the diverse microbes that associate with corals have the capacity fo

266 nfiltrates and clusters in response to small microbes that contribute to inflammatory disease.

267 We found that interactions with microbes that do not directly enter leaf epidermal cells

268 ltiple tissues, the identity of the specific microbes that elicit protective immunity to different in

269 is technology, the metabolic capacity of the microbes that inhabit the electrode surface and catalyze

270 n confers survival benefits on single-celled microbes that live in complex and changing environments.

271 group of abundant and nearly ubiquitous soil microbes that shift in relative abundance with elevated

272 ng the transoceanic transport of terrestrial microbes.The extent to which the ocean acts as a sink an

273 se states involving the interactions between microbes, their metabolites, and the host will be discov

274 While SPMSs have proven capable of detecting microbes, these instruments have never been utilized to

275 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Thevaranjan et al. (2017) reveal that heightene

276 In a recent issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Thiemann et al. (2017) report the identificatio

277 cies, consistent with electron transfer from microbe to polymer.

278 he host cytosol by entrapping and delivering microbes to a degradative compartment.

279 igh-throughput sequencing have allowed these microbes to be identified and their contribution to neur

280 g from emergence of antibiotic resistance in microbes to cancer relapses upon chemotherapy.

281 further efforts to define and deploy useful microbes to enhance plant performance.

282 ew of the metabolic pathways utilized by gut microbes to produce these two SCFA from dietary carbohyd

283 the enzymatic repertoires of closely related microbes to rapidly pinpoint key proteins with beneficia

284 lets affords a general approach for evolving microbes to synthesize and secrete value-added chemicals

285 sults show a substantial load of terrestrial microbes transported over the oceans, with abundances de

286 The egested microbes trigger the inflammasome, leading to a rapid pr

287 Small microbes triggered ROS intracellularly, suppressing IL-1

288 and detoxification mechanisms likely render microbes unnecessary for caterpillar herbivory.

289 Microbes use siderophores to access essential iron resou

290 provides evidence of the in situ activity of microbes using extracellular substrates as sinks for ele

291 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Vareechon et al. (2017) describe ADP-ribosylati

292 n situ evidence of active photoarsenotrophic microbes was supported by arxA mRNA detection for the fi

293 dominance of skin and breast milk associated microbes were increased in the gut microbiome of breastf

294 ed by the presence of potentially pathogenic microbes, whereas others are characterized by a depletio

295 ng analogue of GLP-1 or the isogenic control microbe which solely harbored the pNZ44 plasmid.

296 the potential of biotechnology, focusing on microbes with a natural ability to utilize and assimilat

297 CRISPR-Cas systems provide microbes with adaptive immunity by employing short DNA s

298 interactions among soil nutrients and foliar microbes, yet this has never been tested.

299 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Yuan et al. (2017) show that SA binds to CATALA

300 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Zhu et al. (2017) report on a myristate binding