ライフサイエンスコーパス: microorganism

1 osed to high levels of a potentially harmful microorganism.

2 n influence the fitness of a biofilm-forming microorganism.

3 y in the cold, purified from a psychrophilic microorganism.

4 lon of specialized metabolite genes for this microorganism.

5 the genotype of the host and the interacting microorganism.

6 new biogeochemical role for this ubiquitous microorganism.

7 ineries for their degradation, especially in microorganisms.

8 The metalloid tellurite is highly toxic to microorganisms.

9 genetic engineering of oleaginous crops and microorganisms.

10 rtant for the assembly of cell walls in many microorganisms.

11 r gas generation by the indigenous coal seam microorganisms.

12 f malignant cells, nontransformed cells, and microorganisms.

13 , and much of the human genome originated in microorganisms.

14 ell genomics can be used to study uncultured microorganisms.

15 ll analysis, which would be useful for other microorganisms.

16 to light displayed by a wide range of motile microorganisms.

17 ri-implantitis were colonized by periodontal microorganisms.

18 Giant viruses of amoebae are complex microorganisms.

19 way essential to the lifecycle of plants and microorganisms.

20 hypothesis both in Streptomyces and in other microorganisms.

21 om fermentation of genetically modified (GM) microorganisms.

22 c-photography allows in-depth phenotyping of microorganisms.

23 us to test pathogenicity models with viable microorganisms.

24 sensitive procedures for detecting toxins of microorganisms.

25 des of energy conservation in the respective microorganisms.

26 direct or indirect recognition of pathogenic microorganisms.

27 rganic matter (SOM) appears widespread among microorganisms.

28 o cellular defenses against cytosol-dwelling microorganisms.

29 l, interactions, and evolution of uncultured microorganisms.

30 ected to be attributable to yet undiscovered microorganisms.

31 in the biotransformation of mercury (Hg) by microorganisms.

32 use the brain is isolated from environmental microorganisms.

33 the presence of food spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms.

34 d are readily mineralized by a range of soil microorganisms.

35 tate the study of the metabolic potential of microorganisms.

36 the generation of millions of sequences from microorganisms.

37 ical aspects of the diseases caused by these microorganisms.

38 carbohydrate energy sources for saprophytic microorganisms.

39 are associated with symbiotic communities of microorganisms.

40 d be improved by co-inoculation of different microorganisms.

41 lling molecule(1), a key nutrient for marine microorganisms(2,3) and the major precursor for gaseous

42 ated that CAPB markedly improved the aerobic microorganism activities.

43 inations of PCB dehalogenating and degrading microorganisms added as bioamendments.

44 ays is the primary tissue exposed to inhaled microorganisms, allergens and pollutants.

45 rs for 100 days, the molecular signatures of microorganisms and aerosols remain different in terms of

46 associated with higher levels of periodontal microorganisms and an increased percentage of periodonta

47 es and cancer, functional amyloid fibrils in microorganisms and animals, and many denatured proteins.

48 rated from approximately 700 newly sequenced microorganisms and approximately 600 novel viruses and p

49 evidencing the cellular preservation of such microorganisms and are consistent with the near-basal po

50 and phyllosphere by a multitude of different microorganisms and are inhabited internally by endophyte

51 lly recruited to S aureus and possibly other microorganisms and form EETs at sites of airway epitheli

52 rs due to the interaction between pathogenic microorganisms and host defenses.

53 rolases can exhibit activity against diverse microorganisms and may be useful as therapeutic agents b

54 Starting organic materials were microorganisms and organic aerosols.

55 y of helical structures in driving motion of microorganisms and plants has inspired efforts to develo

56 rived from secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms and plants.

57 nhibit the identification of relevant target microorganisms and populations for research and the revi

58 nd sometimes conflicted relationship between microorganisms and the host-a relationship that could po

59 study regulation and adaptation phenomena in microorganisms and they remain a topic of active investi

60 Intracellular pathogenic microorganisms and toxins exploit host cell mechanisms t

61 (iv) the availability of a validation set of microorganisms, and (v) the creation of a modular templa

62 ecipher the interactions between arthropods, microorganisms, and humans.

63 ctions among epithelial cells, commensal gut microorganisms, and immune cells.

64 eservoir, followed by extraction of DNA from microorganisms, and sequencing targeting the V3-V4 regio

65 of transcription stimulate mutation rates in microorganisms, and this occurs primarily through an enh

66 ty limited fresh plant resources supplied to microorganisms, and thus, intensified the pressure of ec

67 understanding the potency of disease-causing microorganisms; and in biotechnologies that operate at t

68 d metagenomic evidence that cryptoendolithic microorganisms are adapted to the harsh environment and

69 Heterotrophic microorganisms are commonly thought to be stoichiometric

70 Microorganisms are flushed from the Greenland Ice Sheet

71 Plant genetic variation and soil microorganisms are individually known to influence plant

72 Microorganisms are key components for plant biomass brea

73 A wide variety of microorganisms are known to be capable of biodegrading S

74 the challenge, the majority of our commensal microorganisms are not close relatives of Escherichia co

75 Microorganisms are often studied as populations but the

76 hotoelectrochemical output of photosynthetic microorganisms are poorly understood, and energy loss ma

77 duction routes utilizing recently engineered microorganisms are reviewed, as well.

78 As most microorganisms are soft-bodied and seldom leave behind p

79 and synthesis of total cellular resources in microorganisms are uniquely determined by the growth con

80 nd oligonucleotides/DNA), rather than intact microorganisms, are effective in patients with CDI.

81 ants at the air-water interface generated by microorganisms as a result of quorum sensing, influence

82 represent one of the major stresses faced by microorganisms as they affect the function of the cytopl

83 e used for the precise identification of the microorganisms, as revealed by studies on P. aeroginosa

84 The diverse collections of microorganisms associated with humans and other animals,

85 nal shifts from heterotrophic to autotrophic microorganisms associated with increases in groundwater

86 To investigate the behaviours of marine microorganisms at spatially relevant scales, we engineer

87 encing to study the biological filtration of microorganisms at the phylotype level.

88 Biofilms are communities of microorganisms attached to a surface or each other.

89 study focuses on the impact of a model soil microorganism, Bacillus subtilis, on the fate of pristin

90 e and a wide diversity of closely associated microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses).

91 treatment effluents, where they can inhibit microorganisms, because of their antimicrobial propertie

92 These microorganisms belong to three kingdoms of life, engage

93 dispensable in understanding and engineering microorganisms, but the current tools are mainly limited

94 isomers is catalysed in numerous pathogenic microorganisms by a cofactor-independent mutase (iPGM) s

95 elp resolve puzzling questions such as how a microorganism can contribute to both health and disease.

96 show that changes in the motility pattern of microorganisms can be induced by simple morphological va

97 Microorganisms can catabolize a wide range of organic co

98 Microorganisms capable of DIET are good catalysts for se

99 Microorganisms carried by dust storms are transported th

100 Microorganisms catalyze carbon cycling and biogeochemica

101 Among soil microorganisms, chemoautotrophs can fix CO2 without sunl

102 These microorganisms collectively form the human microbiota, w

103 ointestinal tract hosts a diverse network of microorganisms, collectively known as the microbiota tha

104 These microorganisms, collectively referred to as the "microbi

105 intestine is populated by a high density of microorganisms, collectively termed the colonic microbio

106 d generally higher activity against the test microorganisms compared to IN microcapsules, especially

107 Many microorganisms compete for extracellular iron using stra

108 emonstrated upon analyzing the variations in microorganisms' composition and organic acids profile in

109 he index hospitalization and was caused by a microorganism concomitantly or previously cultured from

110 Overall 33-68% of these microorganisms could be traced to a marine origin, being

111 A wide range of phylogenetically diverse microorganisms couple the reductive dehalogenation of or

112 carbon use efficiency of plants (CUEa ) and microorganisms (CUEh ) determines rates of biomass turno

113 n beam irradiation (EBI) exposure on CSP for microorganisms decontamination, and its physicochemical

114 vention and denoted the numbers and types of microorganisms detected within those time frames.

115 The microorganisms driving As biomethylation in paddy enviro

116 ofilms in glacier-fed streams harbor diverse microorganisms driving biogeochemical cycles and, conseq

117 oteases: among them, those from psychotropic microorganisms (e.g. Bacillus subtilis), which produce e

118 Certain microorganisms, e.g., Veillonella parvula and Streptococ

119 Exposure to microorganisms educates the immune system, induces adapt

120 whole-genome sequences for a large number of microorganisms, enabling the application of microbial ge

121 The quantity and quality of these microorganisms fluctuate dynamically in response to phys

122 an be utilized to identify optimal indicator microorganisms for enhancing product quality.

123 , that is, the functional compensation among microorganisms for the realization and maintenance of ke

124 g green bioenergy domains that are utilizing microorganisms for wastewater treatment or electrosynthe

125 e isotope probing (SIP) was used to identify microorganisms from a coastal environment that assimilat

126 assemblages similar to those of filamentous microorganisms from modern hydrothermal vent precipitate

127 Rapid identification of microorganisms from positive blood cultures has improved

128 Exposure to microorganisms from the moment we are born and appropria

129 Charles Calisher was fascinated by microorganisms from the time he was in high school.

130 Global Catalogue of Microorganism (GCM) gathers strain catalogue information

131 haromyces-Acetobacter co-culture to the same microorganisms grown individually and then mixed, a resp

132 atment process, which are beneficial for the microorganism growth, and thus promoting their metabolic

133 The Antarctic microorganism Halorubrum lacusprofundi harbors a model p

134 A vast diversity of uncultivated microorganisms has been detected in subsurface environme

135 regarding immune clearance of intracellular microorganisms has focused on two systems that maintain

136 t, Escherichia coli, cyanobacteria and other microorganisms have been developed for the biosynthesis

137 Several microorganisms have been shown to grow on the surface of

138 risk of posttransplant infection by the same microorganism in allo-HSCT.

139 ts with neutrophilic asthma had a pathogenic microorganism in BAL culture, which suggested a subclini

140 Here we examine the potential roles of microorganisms in arsenic and barium cycles in the spong

141 rthropod identification and the detection of microorganisms in arthropods, the use of arthropods as e

142 s into each chamber, we can grow and isolate microorganisms in axenic culture in one step.

143 ges in metagenomics is the identification of microorganisms in clinical and environmental samples.

144 ifferent metabolic capacities suggested that microorganisms in cold seeps can potentially rely on oth

145 the detachment and transport of colloids and microorganisms in confined systems as well as unsaturate

146 asier than ever to identify the sequences of microorganisms in diseased tissues, i.e., to identify or

147 used as marker genes to profile diversity of microorganisms in environmental samples.

148 h play an important role in the migration of microorganisms in humid environment.

149 Selection of microorganisms in marine sediment is shaped by energy-yi

150 tigate prevalence of 11 periodontopathogenic microorganisms in patients with DG and to compare it wit

151 tural wild plants, soil dwelling animals and microorganisms in shallow soil are affected as well.

152 Carbon fixation by chemoautotrophic microorganisms in the dark ocean has a major impact on g

153 etermination showed that the total number of microorganisms in the ice cream was higher than in the s

154 argeted, but also on interactions with other microorganisms in the infection environment.

155 The community of microorganisms in the mammalian gastrointestinal tract,

156 earch is needed to clarify the role of these microorganisms in the oral environment.

157 ngly impacts the interactions of plants with microorganisms in the rhizosphere and the efficiency of

158 ility to monitor nutrient changes with other microorganisms in the rhizosphere as a key step for unde

159 as highlighting the therapeutic potential of microorganisms in tumourigenesis.

160 t beneficial associations between plants and microorganisms include those that promote plant growth b

161 >20 years shows a strong association between microorganisms including pathogens in asthma onset, seve

162 of mammals is colonized by a large number of microorganisms including trillions of bacteria that are

163 sonization, phagocytosis, and destruction of microorganisms infecting mammals, their implication in p

164 The trillions of microorganisms inhabiting human mucosal surfaces partici

165 een an explosion of interest in the study of microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract (gu

166 in rodents provide compelling evidence that microorganisms inhabiting the gut influence neurodevelop

167 est in how the microbiota, the collection of microorganisms inhabiting the host body surface and cavi

168 The trillion symbiotic microorganisms inhabiting the mammalian gastrointestinal

169 nes, the products of which combat infectious microorganisms, initiate repair, and resolve inflammator

170 t the reisolated strains corresponded to the microorganisms inoculated.

171 macrophages involves internalization of the microorganisms into phagosomes, which are then delivered

172 nown about extracellular enzymes and aquatic microorganisms involved in polyester biodegradation and

173 This resilient microorganism is commonly used in industry to proof the

174 A low diversity of microorganisms is associated with a plethora of diseases

175 mposition and activity of this consortium of microorganisms is directly influenced by known cancer ri

176 The proportion of cultured microorganisms is dramatically lower than those predicte

177 ally as well as biotechnologically important microorganisms is hampered by the lack of rapid quantifi

178 The metabolism of microorganisms is regulated through two main mechanisms:

179 tes binding to both host molecules and other microorganisms, is an important determinant of colonizat

180 cultivation of the chemically most prolific microorganisms known from microbial dark matter.

181 ations in the rhizosphere between plants and microorganisms lead to efficient changes in the distribu

182 at the phototactic strategy adopted by these microorganisms leads to an efficient exposure to light,

183 Typical wastewater microorganisms like Pseudomonas sp. were chosen for in-s

184 Biofilms are multicellular communities of microorganisms living as a quorum rather than as individ

185 n step that aims to nullify their pathogenic microorganism load and decrease chemical contamination.

186 Understanding how microorganisms manipulate plant innate immunity and colo

187 Non-methylotrophic microorganisms may also utilize methylamine as a nitroge

188 al infections are commonly identified, other microorganisms may play a role in the pathogenesis.

189 Aerosolized microorganisms may play an important role in climate cha

190 all vertebrates harbour large communities of microorganisms (microbiota), particularly in the gut, an

191 on in our understanding of how DSF-dependent microorganisms modulate virulence gene expression in res

192 In anaerobic microorganisms, most monocyclic aromatic growth substrat

193 any biomedical fields, such as monitoring of microorganism motility and diagnosis of diseases with bi

194 um that was used as nitrogen source by other microorganisms not directly using methylamine.

195 nvironment in which interaction with diverse microorganisms occurs.

196 tant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) is an emergent microorganism of infections after liver transplant (LT).

197 .4%) patients were positive for at least one microorganism, of which RSV was the most common virus (4

198 Microorganisms often respond to their environment by gro

199 the role of infection site and co-infecting microorganisms on the in vivo 'essential' genome of Stap

200 rises for systems as different as a swarm of microorganisms or a flock of seagulls.

201 as a defense mechanism to suppress invading microorganisms or neoplastic cells.

202 tis (IE) according to whether the IE-causing microorganism originated in the oral cavity.

203 Plants encounter a myriad of microorganisms, particularly at the root-soil interface,

204 lavour profile revealed that among different microorganisms, pectinolysers had a significant effect o

205 ntaining photoreceptors that help plants and microorganisms perceive light through photointerconversi

206 been making wine for thousands of years and microorganisms play an integral part in this process as

207 sed extent bleeding on probing and levels of microorganisms Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella fors

208 ed microbial taxa, predominantly composed of microorganisms previously reported from environments con

209 such as acting as a sentry against invading microorganisms, priming of the adaptive immune response,

210 Antagonistic microorganisms produce antimicrobials to inhibit the gro

211 Microorganisms produce both small lipid-associated pepti

212 Nectar-inhabiting microorganisms produce volatile compounds, which can dif

213 Microorganisms proficient at degrading insoluble polysac

214 standardized metabarcoding techniques, makes microorganisms promising models for investigating the ro

215 s of sufficient resolution for even dominant microorganisms remains a considerable challenge.

216 nitrogen cycle, in particular, is driven by microorganisms responsible for the fixation and loss of

217 Some of the microorganisms responsible for these processes also tran

218 importance of EES cycling by a wide range of microorganisms so that their contributions to shaping mi

219 Arctic floodplain influences CH4 -associated microorganisms, soil thermal regimes, and plant communit

220 e a narrow focus on screening for particular microorganism species.

221 In addition, these three types of microorganisms spiked in artificial cerebrospinal fluid

222 ms, such as oil reservoirs, sulfate reducing microorganisms (SRM) produce hydrogen sulfide which is t

223 Regarding microorganisms, Staphylococcus aureus and streptococci s

224 thesizers but not with other Fe-mineralizing microorganisms studied so far.

225 am-negative rods, and, rarely, opportunistic microorganisms such as enteric rods and Staphylococcus a

226 ious plant diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, viroids

227 n pattern of Zt6 and potent toxicity towards microorganisms suggest that, although it may contribute

228 osity and the abundance of methane-consuming microorganisms, suggesting that the larger and more poro

229 nsal and pathogenic bacteria are critical to microorganisms' survival and the host's response(1,2).

230 edicine to theories of the evolution of host-microorganism symbioses.

231 A large subset of these microorganisms synthesize complex specialized metabolite

232 Inspired by the swimming of natural microorganisms, synthetic micro-/nanomachines, which con

233 Normally macrophages clear microorganisms that activate pathogen-recognition recept

234 redundant, mechanisms to contain pathogenic microorganisms that are always evolving to evade host de

235 Here we describe putative fossilized microorganisms that are at least 3,770 million and possi

236 quired to better understand the diversity of microorganisms that are capable of DIET, the importance

237 Microalgae are diverse microorganisms that are of interest as novel sources of

238 onal methods to rapidly identify enzymes and microorganisms that biodegrade emerging contaminants.

239 Various groups of methylotrophs, microorganisms that can grow on one-carbon compounds, us

240 articular, harbour a multitude of associated microorganisms that could affect sulfur cycling within t

241 le insect herbivores may carry endosymbiotic microorganisms that directly improve herbivore survival

242 The prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms that drive the pelagic ocean's biogeochem

243 and SML samples were identified, as well as microorganisms that exhibited resistance to multiple ant

244 This is particularly the case for the microorganisms that govern carbon and nitrogen cycling.

245 The diverse collection of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract,

246 epresents a source of inorganic phosphate to microorganisms that live in environments that lack this

247 , Citrobacter rodentium, are all examples of microorganisms that modulate the expression of their vir

248 Oceanic ecosystems are dominated by minute microorganisms that play a major role in food webs and b

249 Spore-forming bacteria are a class of microorganisms that possess the ability to survive in ex

250 s (MFC) between anode-respiring bacteria and microorganisms that use other electron acceptors.

251 Commensal microorganisms (the microbiota) live on all the surface

252 To evaluate contributions by further microorganisms, the A. filiculoides microbiome and nitro

253 ciation for the contribution of resident gut microorganisms-the gut microbiota-to human health has su

254 Because of the rise of resistant microorganisms, there is a critical need to better under

255 Many microorganisms thrive in the dilute environment due to t

256 The RC affected microorganisms through altering NP toxicity, microbial q

257 ncreasing the repertoire of human-associated microorganisms through culture will allow us to test pat

258 equires the perception of potential invading microorganisms through the signals that they produce, fo

259 elf and to recognize partnering cells allows microorganisms to build social networks that perform fun

260 w these divergent future responses of marine microorganisms to complex multiple variable interactions

261 To this end, the ability of PCB transforming microorganisms to degrade and reduce the overall concent

262 Bioremediation uses soil microorganisms to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbo

263 s is crucial for plants that allow symbiotic microorganisms to infect and colonize their internal roo

264 o discuss the potential pathways employed by microorganisms to overcome the placental barrier and pro

265 tories and can pinpoint the contributions of microorganisms to planetary, animal and human health.

266 Metabolic engineering of microorganisms to produce desirable products on an indus

267 genus, suggesting a potent ability of these microorganisms to use, at least partly, PE as a potent c

268 quantification of immunoassays, detection of microorganisms, to sensing of viruses.

269 euticals) and in the detection of pathogenic microorganisms, toxic agents, and pesticides in the envi

270 xed infection that includes periodontopathic microorganisms, uncultivable asaccharolytic anaerobic Gr

271 computational tools is available to classify microorganisms using whole-genome shotgun sequencing dat

272 trained dental practitioners blinded to the microorganism, using standardized clinical examination a

273 g-resistant (cases) or -sensitive (controls) microorganism was selected.

274 Among these, a special group of anaerobic microorganisms was discovered that could conserve energy

275 y of EDP on food spoilage and food poisoning microorganisms was evaluated through the measurement of

276 copic plugged catheter sampling recovered no microorganisms was nearly always effective.

277 The World Data Centre for Microorganisms (WDCM) was established 50 years ago as th

278 Microorganisms were categorized as oral streptococci or

279 Opportunistic microorganisms were not found very frequently in peri-im

280 At the time when the microorganisms were not yet known, the mechanisms of tra

281 392 microorganisms were reported for 342 health-care-associa

282 Seaweed-associated microorganisms were shown to represent a potential sourc

283 th healthy soils, OTU richness of beneficial microorganisms were significantly decreased, but OTU ric

284 ly decreased, but OTU richness of pathogenic microorganisms were significantly increased in the degra

285 The most frequent microorganisms were staphylococci (28.7%), followed by s

286 bably for combined effect of environment and microorganisms, were noted.

287 e organic halides can be degraded by aerobic microorganisms, where the initial steps of various biode

288 n of glucose, the preferred carbon source of microorganisms, which causes the repression of hydrolyti

289 pecific biofouling from proteins, cells, and microorganisms, which significantly contributes to compl

290 the host is affected but also the offending microorganisms, which, in general, not only require iron

291 ome knockout collections for a wide range of microorganisms with as little as 3 weeks of dedicated la

292 iversity of denitrifying and nondenitrifying microorganisms with capacity for N2O reduction was recen

293 Here, we examine how microorganisms with key roles in the ocean carbon and ni

294 upport the further development of engineered microorganisms with potential prophylactic and therapeut

295 Microorganisms with the capacity to reduce the greenhous

296 Thus, an interaction of microorganisms with the host immune system is required f

297 represents an ABC transporter in pathogenic microorganisms with unique structural features.

298 racterizing the stress levels experienced by microorganisms within the sea surface microlayer.

299 host-based selection and interactions among microorganisms within these communities.

300 developing stable communities of competitive microorganisms without the need for engineered co-depend