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1 Ds that lack a 3'-imidazo substituent (e.g., midazolam).
2 ously (0.05 mg/kg) and orally (3 mg of [15N3]midazolam).
3 e have many similar or superior qualities to midazolam.
4 ulness and LOC induced by the benzodiazepine midazolam.
5 dence interval, $2314-$17,045) compared with midazolam.
6 inistering a sedative premedication, such as midazolam.
7 ing propofol and 13 of 64 patients receiving midazolam.
8 samples were assayed for midazolam and [15N3]midazolam.
9 lled intravenous analgesia with fentanyl and midazolam.
10 with continuous infusions of sufentanil and midazolam.
11 of some inflammatory markers, compared with midazolam.
12 the NAc is necessary for the preference for midazolam.
13 ncreased in rats receiving both morphine and midazolam.
14 ve placebo control condition, the anesthetic midazolam.
15 nce doses of lorazepam 0.02+/-0.01 mg/kg/hr, midazolam 0.04+/-0.03 mg/kg/hr, and propofol 2.0+/-1.5 m
17 ne (0.2-1.4 microg/kg per hour [n = 244]) or midazolam (0.02-0.1 mg/kg per hour [n = 122]) titrated t
21 vs 4.4 +/- 1.3 hours, P < 0.0001), and oral midazolam (0.5 +/- 0.2 vs 0.7 +/- 0.4 hours, P < 0.01).
22 esults, CYP3A catalytic activity measured as midazolam 1'- and 4-hydroxylation in liver microsomes fr
24 s associated with higher mean daily doses of midazolam (102 mg/d vs 82 mg/d; P = .04) and fentanyl (m
25 dexmedetomidine (123 hours [IQR, 67-337]) vs midazolam (164 hours [IQR, 92-380]; P = .03) but not wit
26 xmedetomidine (estimated score difference vs midazolam, 19.7 [95% CI, 15.2-24.2]; P < .001; and vs pr
27 slices the BZ agonists chlordiazepoxide and midazolam (2 and 50 microM) did not significantly enhanc
28 0 microg [cryoablation group]; P < .001) and midazolam (2.9 mg [RF group] vs 1.6 mg [cryoablation gro
29 administered with morphine (10mg/kg, s.c.), midazolam (2mg/kg, i.p.), and chelerythrine chloride (a
30 .), followed 30min later by either saline or midazolam (2mg/kg, intraperitoneal, i.p.), for 14 days b
33 (CAM-ICU+) received continuous infusions of midazolam (59% vs. 32%, p < .05) or fentanyl (57% vs. 32
34 eiving magnesium required significantly less midazolam (7.1 mg/kg per day [0.1-47.9] vs 1.4 mg/kg per
35 1.5 to 48.9 +/- 8.95 mL/min/kg; p < .05) and midazolam (89.2 +/- 12.5 to 73.6 +/- 12.1 mL/min/kg; p <
37 ction of two anesthetic agents, Morphine and Midazolam, acting simultaneously in the same individual.
39 placebo, 0.02 mg/kg midazolam, or 0.03 mg/kg midazolam, administered intravenously over 3 minutes.
40 azolam utilization was defined as the sum of midazolam administration before initiating lorazepam and
44 iable sedation and is easier to titrate than midazolam alone, without significant difference in the r
49 sual search task, once after an injection of midazolam, an anesthetic that induces temporary amnesia,
51 current study was to compare the actions of midazolam and 1-hydroxymidazolam on network activity of
52 bation (14.1% of subjects with intramuscular midazolam and 14.4% with intravenous lorazepam) and recu
54 eutic success was 56% (61 of 109) for buccal midazolam and 27% (30 of 110) for rectal diazepam (perce
57 is small and a trial was planned to compare midazolam and clonidine, two sedatives widely used withi
60 azepines (alpha2(H101R) mice) did not prefer midazolam and did not show midazolam-induced reward enha
61 ically ventilated patients, co-sedation with midazolam and fentanyl by constant infusion provides mor
63 tion of mechanical ventilation compared with midazolam and improved patients' ability to communicate
67 sedatives examined included benzodiazepines (midazolam and lorazepam), propofol, and dexmedetomidine.
68 ctive benzodiazepine receptor full agonists, midazolam and lorazepam, in rhesus monkeys trained to se
72 nil, midazolam and propofol versus fentanyl, midazolam and propofol in 272 outpatients undergoing dia
73 ilation, dexmedetomidine was not inferior to midazolam and propofol in maintaining light to moderate
74 double-blinded clinical trial of alfentanil, midazolam and propofol versus fentanyl, midazolam and pr
75 red most often with lorazepam, compared with midazolam and propofol, at 14%, 6%, and 7% of the assess
77 ents between buccal administration of liquid midazolam and rectal administration of liquid diazepam i
81 s were sedated using continuous infusions of midazolam and/or fentanyl; no changes in ventilator sett
82 hat combined injectable (fentanyl-fluanisone/midazolam) and volatile (isoflurane) anesthetics in mice
85 eiving morphine alone or in combination with midazolam, and chelerythrine prevented the development o
88 e were abolished by gabazine, insensitive to midazolam, and partially blocked by 20 microM Zn2+, cons
89 duced the need for concomitant sedation with midazolam, and reduced the levels of circulating unbound
90 .3% vs. 78.8%; P < 0.001) when compared with midazolam- and lorazepam-treated patients, respectively.
94 nclude that higher doses of propofol but not midazolam are required to sedate patients managed with P
97 as a marked loss in first-pass metabolism of midazolam as a result of diminished intestinal CYP3A act
98 entanyl as their first-line opioid (66%) and midazolam as their first-line benzodiazepine (86%) and p
102 o standard sedation received propofol and/or midazolam-based sedation as clinically appropriate.
103 vehicle levels in monkeys maintained under a midazolam baseline, but not under a cocaine baseline ove
104 smembrane helix 7 (7.39), were important for midazolam binding but another, Tyr-282 in transmembrane
107 molecular model of the complex suggest that midazolam binds to TRH-R1 within a transmembrane helical
111 flammation and organ failure strongly reduce midazolam clearance, a surrogate marker of CYP3A-mediate
113 onproprietary drugs (haloperidol, bufuralol, midazolam, clozapine, terfenadine, erlotinib, olanzapine
117 ing ketamine with an active placebo control, midazolam, conducted at a single site (Icahn School of M
119 lorazepam were subtracted from the projected midazolam cost to calculate the estimated cost savings.
122 es that have been studied, such as ketamine, midazolam, diazepam, clonazepam, propofol, pentobarbital
124 ippocampal growth (beta = -0.31, p = 0.003), midazolam dose (beta = -0.27, p = 0.03), and surgery (be
125 , 1.67; 95% CI, 1.005-2.767; p = 0.047), and midazolam dose (hazard ratio, 0.998; 95% CI, 0.997-1.0;
126 tients (42.5+/-16.2 vs. 27.0+/-15.3; p=.02); Midazolam dose did not differ between PH and non-PH pati
128 By univariate linear regression analysis, midazolam dose was dependent on age, morphine dose, and
131 The maximum serum concentration after oral midazolam dosing was significantly different between the
134 ve care unit benzodiazepine dose > 100 mg of midazolam-equivalent agent (relative risk 2.4, 95% confi
135 hydroxymidazolam could add to the effects of midazolam, especially after the application of high dose
142 (14)C]TETS and [(3)H]EBOB binding, including midazolam, flurazepam, avermectin Ba1, baclofen, isoguva
144 oints included the total dose of concomitant midazolam for sedation and quantitative plasma venom lev
145 and after administration of fentanyl and/or midazolam for the treatment of episodic intracranial hyp
146 ation in children is best achieved with oral midazolam formulated in flavoured syrups, and the inhala
147 ter for the ketamine group compared with the midazolam group (95% CI=2.33, 7.59; Cohen's d=0.75).
148 y 1 for the ketamine group compared with the midazolam group (estimate=7.65, 95% CI=1.36, 13.94), and
149 higher in the sevoflurane group than in the midazolam group (mean +/- SD, 205 +/- 56 vs. 166 +/- 59,
150 s 55% for the ketamine group and 30% for the midazolam group (odds ratio=2.85, 95% CI=1.14, 7.15; num
152 atment were 1.2 minutes in the intramuscular-midazolam group and 4.8 minutes in the intravenous-loraz
153 of 448 subjects (73.4%) in the intramuscular-midazolam group and in 282 of 445 (63.4%) in the intrave
154 was lower in the ketamine group than in the midazolam group by 7.95 points (95% confidence interval
155 in the sevoflurane group, compared with the midazolam group, and no serious adverse event was observ
157 77.3% for dexmedetomidine group vs 75.1% for midazolam group; difference, 2.2% [95% confidence interv
158 acokinetic studies in vivo demonstrated that midazolam half-life, C(max), and area under the concentr
160 (stage of early status epilepticus), buccal midazolam has become an important out-of-hospital treatm
162 entanyl, chloral hydrate, pentobarbital, and midazolam hydrochloride--by using the Fisher exact test.
165 er research indicates that the amnestic drug midazolam impairs recollection more than familiarity.
166 Participants were randomized to ketamine or midazolam in a 2:1 fashion under double-blind conditions
170 uces the systemic clearances of fentanyl and midazolam in rats after cardiac arrest through alteratio
172 as no difference between dexmedetomidine and midazolam in time at targeted sedation level in mechanic
174 propofol facilitates receptor gating, while midazolam increases receptor occupancy by the agonist.
175 e, we have determined that propofol, but not midazolam, increases the efficacy of piperidine-4-sulpho
178 e cortical areas lasting for >300 ms, during midazolam-induced LOC, TMS-evoked activity was local and
179 e) did not prefer midazolam and did not show midazolam-induced reward enhancement in ICSS, in contras
181 otal intensive care unit costs compared with midazolam infusion for intensive care unit sedation, pri
184 ding to our pediatric ICU sedation protocol, midazolam infusion was continued until the hourly midazo
191 the mechanism of inverse agonism effected by midazolam involves its direct interaction with Trp-279,
193 ubjects in status epilepticus, intramuscular midazolam is at least as safe and effective as intraveno
200 ents (propofol group), and other agents like midazolam, lorazepam, and pentobarbital were used in the
202 n coadministration, geometric mean values of midazolam maximal observed serum concentration and area
208 ugs undergoing metabolism, only the sedative midazolam (MDZ) serves as a marker substrate for the in
209 of analgesics/sedatives (fentanyl, morphine, midazolam), mechanical ventilation, hypotension, and sur
211 ion was analyzed in per-protocol population (midazolam, n = 233, vs dexmedetomidine, n = 227; propofo
212 to moderate sedation for more than 24 hours (midazolam, n = 251, vs dexmedetomidine, n = 249; propofo
213 drugs commonly used in pediatric anesthesia (midazolam, nitrous oxide, and isoflurane) in doses suffi
214 24 hours was greater with ketamine than with midazolam (odds ratio, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.21 to 4.14), with
215 rly goal-directed sedation patients received midazolam on 6 of 173 (3.5%) versus 4 of 114 (3.5%) stan
216 esults, finasteride abolished the effects of midazolam on contextual fear learning when administrated
219 t this hypothesis, we examined the effect of midazolam on prostanoid production in the carotid artery
220 on (ICSS) paradigm to evaluate the impact of midazolam on reward enhancement, we demonstrated that mi
222 noted in the co-sedation group compared with midazolam-only (0.4 +/- 0.1 and 1.0 +/- 0.2, respectivel
225 e did not observe significant differences in midazolam or 1'-hydroxymidazolam clearance or area under
226 in rhesus monkeys trained to self-administer midazolam or cocaine, under a progressive-ratio schedule
227 effects of intravenous sedation (IVS) using midazolam or diazepam during periodontal procedures on p
231 -1.5 kg) randomly assigned to receive either midazolam or vehicle (5% dextrose) infusion for 6 hrs.
233 adherent than were those who did not inject midazolam (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.2-4.3; p=0.02) or were not i
234 omized to receive either placebo, 0.02 mg/kg midazolam, or 0.03 mg/kg midazolam, administered intrave
238 n propofol-treated patients as compared with midazolam- or lorazepam-treated patients (risk ratio, 0.
239 the hepatic CYP3A activity, but the reduced midazolam oral bioavailability suggests that moderate al
240 either a) a loading dose of 300 microg/kg of midazolam over 15 mins, followed by a continuous intrave
241 ased after administration of fentanyl and/or midazolam (overall aggregate mean Deltaarea under the cu
242 n of high-dose fentanyl (p = 0.02), low-dose midazolam (p = 0.006), and high-dose fentanyl plus low-d
243 essed patients within 24 hours compared with midazolam, partially independently of antidepressant eff
246 impact of inflammation and organ failure on midazolam pharmacokinetics was developed using NONMEM 7.
248 n (median age, 5.1 mo [range, 0.02-202 mo]), midazolam plasma (n = 532), cytokine (e.g., IL-6, tumor
249 /-4.7 vs. 2.0+/-1.8 ng/mL, p=0.0001) as were midazolam plasma levels (1050+/-2232 vs. 168+/-249 ng/mL
250 -bottle choice drinking paradigm to evaluate midazolam preference and an intracranial self-stimulatio
251 ding ketamine, isoflurane, nitrous oxide and midazolam, produced increased neurodegeneration in 7-day
252 had therapy with: thiopental, pentobarbital, midazolam, propofol, ketamine, inhalational anaesthetics
256 olam infusion was continued until the hourly midazolam requirement was stable for at least 24 hrs.
258 ation of the benzodiazepine receptor agonist midazolam, resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of su
262 nd that the GABAA agonists phenobarbital and midazolam significantly increased status epilepticus-ass
265 s in the HFOV group received higher doses of midazolam than did patients in the control group (199 mg
266 ding site for a competitive inverse agonist, midazolam, three of the four residues that directly cont
268 ne-treated patients vs 76.6% (n = 93/122) in midazolam-treated patients (difference, 22.6% [95% CI, 1
269 the in vivo pharmacokinetics of fentanyl and midazolam, two clinically relevant cytochrome P450 3A su
273 ncluded six trials enrolling 1,235 patients: midazolam versus dexmedetomidine (n = 3), lorazepam vers
274 ), lorazepam versus dexmedetomidine (n = 1), midazolam versus propofol (n = 1), and lorazepam versus
281 orally, the maximum plasma concentration for midazolam was increased by 2.5-fold, and the clearance d
284 ial tested the hypothesis that intramuscular midazolam was noninferior to intravenous lorazepam by a
289 , dextromethorphan, and oral and intravenous midazolam) was administered to 18 RYGB recipients and 18
293 tion in PTSD symptom severity, compared with midazolam, when assessed 24 hours after infusion (mean d
294 e verb-generation task, and the GABA agonist midazolam (which increases neural inhibition) improves s
297 we examined whether (1) co-administration of midazolam with morphine would exacerbate morphine tolera
298 olled trial was undertaken to compare buccal midazolam with rectal diazepam for emergency-room treatm
299 trial compared the efficacy of intramuscular midazolam with that of intravenous lorazepam for childre
300 d binding of the substrates testosterone and midazolam, with K(i) values similar to the spectral bind
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