ライフサイエンスコーパス: migrant

1 Pelecanus erythrorhynchos), a short-distance migrant.

2 ping the demography of a long-distant Arctic migrant.

3 d 'skip' (high or medium frequency stopover) migrants.

4 ses, diversity in research and protection of migrants.

5 e identified for resident and short-distance migrants.

6 y of occurrence for 142 species of nocturnal migrants.

7 potentially blocking the movement of climate migrants.

8 initiatives that address the health needs of migrants.

9 ies evident in many long-distance underwater migrants.

10 es of America and likely carried by European migrants.

11 age culture identification for international migrants.

12 of refugee screening programs to include all migrants.

13 11%, 10%, and 5%, respectively, of screened migrants.

14 encountered in a large heterogenous group of migrants.

15 sing drivers of the marked declines in avian migrants.

16 ion distance of walking, swimming and flying migrants.

17 in European countries hosting Latin American migrants.

18 s therefore had higher breeding success than migrants.

19 cond-generation compared to first-generation migrants.

20 discovered to be size-dependent altitudinal migrants.

21 gratory phenology by more than long-distance migrants.

22 es included in this review mainly focused on migrants.

23 osis have pre-entry screening programmes for migrants.

24 To tackle this disease burden in migrants, a comprehensive and collaborative approach is

25 nt movements by affecting growth of nonlocal migrants, a mechanism which should be integrated into pr

26 Although diverse long-distance migrants accomplish natal homing [1-8], little is known

27 correlates of mental health in humanitarian migrants, accounting for both direct and indirect associ

28 er, and posttraumatic stress disorder) among migrants after their arrival in the United States compar

29 eans suggest an additional wave of Anatolian migrants, after the initial Neolithic spread but before

30 ed from A. lyrata This finding suggests that migrant alleles may have facilitated adaptation of A. ar

31 This paper addresses the place of migrants among local populations as ethnicities and the

32 We found that activity patterns between migrant and resident birds did not differ during day and

33 we compared activity patterns of free-living migrant and resident European blackbirds (Turdus merula)

34 Individuals switched between migrant and resident strategies at a mean rate of 15% pe

35 ow current migration limits for conventional migrants and a provisional toxicity limit; however it is

36 e depleted than typical for African-Eurasian migrants and are compatible with use of moist lowland fo

37 elling species and declines in long-distance migrants and farmland specialists.

38 ed with population declines in long-distance migrants and habitat specialists, and increases in south

39 protection by BCG vaccine, the screening of migrants and hard-to-reach groups, and the use of preven

40 to tackle the health inequities that affect migrants and other vulnerable groups by: (1) mapping the

41 Migrants and refugees are often perceived to carry a hig

42 uced; long-distance migrants, short-distance migrants and resident bird species all exhibited effects

43 , we compared survival probabilities between migrants and residents estimated by multi-event survival

44 opulation that vary in migratory propensity (migrants and residents from a partially migratory popula

45 cts a history of admixture between Neolithic migrants and the indigenous Mesolithic population of Eur

46 ity with similar situations in the area than migrants and the latter may, therefore, initially stay b

47 the population dynamics of long-range insect migrants, and it has been suggested that the annual jour

48 ays of improving health service provision to migrants, and migrant health policies that have been ado

49 m Canada, 14.9% were First Nations and 22.4% migrants, and of 7742 patients from North America, 55.5%

50 cted direction and rate of shifts of climate migrants, and suggests areas of potential loss of specie

51 Fall migrants are in reproductive diapause, and they use a ti

52 This suggests migrants are not always at higher risk of HIV compared t

53 toward coordinated conservation planning for migrants are yet to bear fruit.

54 tes are driving rapid population declines of migrants around the world, yet the extent to which diffe

55 portunities may be higher for residents than migrants as the former are restricted to a smaller area.

56 multiple waves of Turkic and Uralic-speaking migrants as well as eastward by Europeans.

57 year-round river residency and multiple lake-migrant behaviours that involved movements between lakes

58 Migrant birds are categorized as either facultative (i.e

59 Elegant new experiments show that migrant birds at high European latitudes can use magneti

60 Although most mortality in long-distance migrant birds is thought to occur during migration, evid

61 from 221 species of resident and Neotropical migrant birds participating in 311 mixed-species flocks

62 irst documentation of obligate long-distance migrant birds undertaking a facultative migration, where

63 by multi-event survival models, showing that migrant blackbirds had 16% higher probability to survive

64 to the United States on the mental health of migrants, but only among migrants in recent birth cohort

65 Recent evidence shows that migrants can also use a light-dependent inclination magn

66 During migration, obligate migrants can curtail or delay flights in response to inc

67 ircadian clocks in the antennae so that fall migrants can maintain a fixed flight direction south.

68 p migrants' populations can recover but jump migrants cannot adjust and decline severely.

69 In contrast, migrant CD11b(hi) RDCs activated CD8(+) T cells characte

70 t greater risk of depression than those with migrant children.

71 In total, migrants circumnavigate Antarctica 2 to 3 times, coverin

72 entification of infected people in high-risk migrant communities, prisons, and addiction centres.

73 The aim of this work is to determine the migrant concentration in order to evaluate the possible

74 search on Obesity and Diabetes Among African Migrants) conducted among Ghanaian adults residing in ru

75 n cycle, because without cold exposure, aged migrants continue to orient south.

76 Additionally, migrants could benefit from forecasting future wind cond

77 and variation in pairing among residents and migrants could influence selection on migration and driv

78 WHO-estimated prevalence of tuberculosis in migrants' countries of origin.

79 tage stratified probability sample survey of migrant (defined as not born in Surat city) men aged 18

80 onfounders and ecological variables, namely: migrant density, economic deprivation and social fragmen

81 Insectivorous migrants departed earlier in the season and, consistent

82 rge-bodied and some long-distance omnivorous migrants departed later in the season, patterns that wer

83 large-bodied and long-distance insectivorous migrants departed the earliest.

84 Migrants did not change their daily rhythm in a progress

85 ided into 4 migratory classes: migrants, non-migrants, dispersers, and a new class that we call "expa

86 terminants of migration timing for nocturnal migrants during autumn migration in the north-eastern US

87 M. tuberculosis by minimal numbers of human migrants, during which small pathogen populations are su

88 ality observed in migrants suggests "healthy migrant" effects, whereas the higher mortality in First

89 Older migrant elk rarely switched, whereas resident elk switch

90 tury, the likelihood of autumn transatlantic migrants encountering strong westerly crosswinds will di

91 n the two gene pools with a larger number of migrants entering Middle American gene pool from the And

92 ncluded latent tuberculosis, found in 43% of migrants, eosinophilia in 15%, and hepatitis B infection

93 s describing the directional distribution of migrants expected under a vector-navigation strategy.

94 es our understanding of the constraints that migrants experience when they face rapid habitat changes

95 hobia was related to migratory strategy with migrants expressing much higher neophobia (fewer birds f

96 al sibling-pair design, the authors surveyed migrant factory workers and their spouses from 4 cities

97 We also tested migrants for EA using the E-SCREEN assay.

98 some countries to screen all newly arriving migrants for some specific diseases (such as tuberculosi

99 technique has been optimized to quantify the migrants found in the fresh sausage.

100 indicate that S. eubayanus might be a recent migrant from South America.

101 ence of and risk factors for tuberculosis in migrants from 15 high-incidence countries screened befor

102 A total of 7629 migrants from 153 countries were seen at 41 GeoSentinel

103 ations of the Americas were founded by early migrants from Asia, and some have experienced recent gen

104 Results of a behavioral survey of 639 male migrants from Azamgarh district, India, were analyzed us

105 Migrants from countries with a high incidence of tubercu

106 question of whether or not and how to screen migrants from endemic regions for Schistosoma mansoni in

107 All small PBFT (n = 28; recent migrants from Japan) had (134)Cs (0.7 +/- 0.2 Bq kg(-1))

108 estry in the Tibetan genome, indicating that migrants from low altitude acquired adaptive alleles fro

109 ronger gradients for adiposity were noted in migrants from lower socioeconomic positions.

110 Migrants from nontropical countries typically arrived wi

111 Historical records indicate that migrants from Persia brought Zoroastrianism to India, bu

112 Migrants from SSA (AHR, 0.79; 95% confidence interval [C

113 Neither TMBPF nor the migrants from the final polymeric coating increased prol

114 iction, with individuals from open lakes and migrants from the partially migratory population having

115 species cannot adapt to both simultaneously, migrants generally may be more susceptible to population

116 ween local Neolithic populations and eastern migrants genetically related to Chalcolithic Iranians.

117 n 10-year CVD risk among sub-Saharan African migrants (Ghanaians) living in 3 European cities and Gha

118 Significant diagnoses identified in all migrant groups included latent tuberculosis, found in 43

119 potentially at the expense of long-distance migrants, habitat specialists and cold-associated specie

120 After arrival in the United States, migrants had a significantly higher risk for first onset

121 tern context of Hong Kong, second-generation migrants had higher risk of hospitalization for childhoo

122 m 31 of the 34 provinces of China, and these migrants had significantly different HIV-1 subtype distr

123 to warmer spring conditions, short-distance migrants have advanced spring migratory phenology by mor

124 Autumn transatlantic migrants have the potential to encounter strong westerly

125 Improvement of migrant health and provision of access for migrants to a

126 Taking the urgent matter of migrant health as an empirical focus, we juxtapose the f

127 ng health service provision to migrants, and migrant health policies that have been adopted across Eu

128 ogrammes to inform evidence-based policy for migrant health screening.

129 international migration, available data for migrant health, barriers to accessing health services, w

130 of significant transmission networking among migrants highlights that this population is a priority f

131 ortionately affects high-risk groups such as migrants, homeless persons, and prisoners.

132 For seasonal migrants, however, site fidelity across years was extrem

133 However, the natural history of IM in migrant human populations has not been well elucidated.

134 compared with nonmigrant Mexicans who have a migrant in their immediate family.

135 of post-migration stressors in humanitarian migrants in Australia.

136 heterogeneity in potential roles of circular migrants in driving an HIV epidemic in a rural area in n

137 increased CVD risk among sub-Saharan African migrants in Europe and nonmigrants in urban centers will

138 The share of migrants in European populations is substantial and grow

139 We found that migrants in flight often drifted sideways on crosswinds,

140 lly transmitted infections (STIs) among male migrants in India.

141 sorder than did nonmigrant family members of migrants in Mexico (odds ratio, 1.42; 95% confidence int

142 he mental health of migrants, but only among migrants in recent birth cohorts.

143 y highlighted the importance of CRF07_BC and migrants in the changing HIV epidemic among MSM in China

144 nd preclude accurate timing of long-distance migrants in the future.

145 c disorder between representative samples of migrants in the United States and nonmigrants in Mexico.

146 teractions between disease agents and insect migrants, in terms of direct effects on migration succes

147 35 of 318 983 pre-entry screened migrants included in a secondary analysis with typing da

148 we use flight simulator studies to show that migrants indeed possess an inclination magnetic compass

149 One in 3 migrant Indians living in newly urbanized Asian societie

150 omprise a mixture of resident and seasonally migrant individuals, constitutes a dimension of life-his

151 own breeding colony to identify resident and migrant individuals.

152 atmosphere over land areas is full of small migrant insects, among them serious pests (e.g. some spe

153 sent-day descendants of some of the earliest migrants into the Indian sub-continent from West Asia.

154 6200 calibrated B.C., with several waves of migrants into this region.

155 The process of becoming a humanitarian migrant is potentially damaging to mental health.

156 h to determine geographic origins of unknown migrants is applicable to other migratory species.

157 Migration timing of short-distance migrants is believed to be responsive to environmental c

158 ii) nonmigrants are 14% less productive than migrants; (iv) frugivores and nectarivores are about 20%

159 ulation mixing in long-distance, terrestrial migrant land-bird populations (712 individuals from 98 p

160 We found that MPAs exchange migrants likely via intermediate unprotected habitats th

161 ect knowledge of advancing phenology, 'jump' migrants (low-frequency stopover) require more adaptatio

162 = 824 indigenous populations; n = 704 Khmer migrants) malaria vulnerability among different types of

163 er and fledged 0.2 more chicks per year than migrant males and females on average.

164 eding success, differed between resident and migrant males, females and breeding pairs observed acros

165 Reproductive performance of resident and migrant males, females and pairs in a partially migrator

166 r hypothesis, parents whose children are not migrants may be at greater risk of depression than those

167 One benefit for returning migrants may be through enhanced social prestige and mat

168 Migrants may, however, be able to adjust migration speed

169 ld be a key approach to improve humanitarian migrants' mental health.

170 migratory strategy: observed frequencies of migrant-migrant and resident-resident pairs did not diff

171 rs hatched their broods 12 days earlier than migrant-migrant pairs, and fledged 0.7 more chicks per y

172 Convincing evidence that migrant monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) use a mag

173 d into the proto-Romani paternal lineages as migrants moved from northern India through Southwestern

174 ity to stop en route, but most long-distance migrants must also undertake large non-stop sea crossing

175 w-induced drift from their preferred course, migrants must detect the mean flow direction, and integr

176 rea can be divided into 4 migratory classes: migrants, non-migrants, dispersers, and a new class that

177 showed that the majority of infections among migrants occurred postmigration.

178 s are difficult to interpret as they include migrants of various ethnicities and countries of origin.

179 Long-distance animal migrants often navigate in ways that imply an awareness

180 al partnerships" (group 6) and "heterosexual migrants on welfare" (group 7) shared non-B clusters wit

181 e also less likely to be declining than full migrants or full residents, an effect that was independe

182 Eastern migrants overwinter in high-elevation forests in Mexico,

183 pproximately 40 thousand years ago and these migrants, Papuans, colonized much of Near Oceania.

184 on-Western setting, where many children have migrant parents from mainland China of the same ethnicit

185 ion history is important at every encounter; migrant patients may have acute illness or chronic condi

186 Detection of (134)Cs in all recent migrant PBFT supports the use of radiocesium as a tracer

187 Migrant plants might thus encounter increasingly favoura

188 om the 2012 China population census data for migrant population according to the distributions of ind

189 significant variation over time in screened migrant populations and in their demographic characteris

190 For migrant populations from sub-Saharan Africa, adverse car

191 In England, resident and short-distance migrant populations have increased in response to climat

192 Estimating how much long-distance migrant populations spread out and mix during the non-br

193 and ethnicities were included, resident and migrant populations, urban and rural, of all socioeconom

194 are for health problems expected in specific migrant populations.

195 ce, and prevention efforts in Asia and Asian migrant populations.

196 daptation depends on proximity, hop and skip migrants' populations can recover but jump migrants cann

197 Remarkably, fall migrants prematurely exposed to overwintering-like coldn

198 We tested this hypothesis on two Palearctic migrants - reed warblers (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) and t

199 -reach populations, such as homeless people, migrants, refugees, prisoners, or drug users.

200 Elevated risk among migrants relative to nonmigrants was restricted to the 2

201 In the spring, the same migrants remigrate northward to the southern United Stat

202 Migrants reporting contact with an individual with tuber

203 Circular migrants represent a heterogeneous population in terms o

204 otential of MFNs as a tool for exploring how migrants respond to other environmental changes such as

205 The adult migrants responded by changing their heading by 151 degr

206 pared with the risk in families of origin of migrants, risk of CD was lower in the general population

207 fied based on the breadth and flexibility of migrant's foraging diets, with declining ecological prod

208 ed incidence of all forms of tuberculosis in migrants screened before entry was 147 per 100 000 perso

209 ogically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in migrants screened before entry was 49 per 100 000 person

210 We examined a cohort of migrants screened for tuberculosis before entry to Engla

211 ed 15 unique studies with data for 3 739 266 migrants screened pre-entry for tuberculosis between 198

212 d systematic reviews, which reported data on migrant screening for active or latent tuberculosis by a

213 iple interventions, including innovations in migrant screening.

214 ealth characteristics of a subgroup of these migrants seen at 2 US-based GeoSentinel clinics for prot

215 Migrants seen at GeoSentinel clinics for any reason, oth

216 d services are limited in urban centres, few migrants send large cash remittances back to their famil

217 coast, whereas subsequent Mid-Late Holocene migrants settled in more marginal habitats.

218 The sex ratios of observed resident and migrant shags did not significantly differ from each oth

219 y was only marginally reduced; long-distance migrants, short-distance migrants and resident bird spec

220 dy lengths travelled by walking and swimming migrants should be approximately invariant of body size.

221 However, time constrained migrants should be less selective, balancing costs of he

222 Following hydrodynamic theory, we posit that migrants should have a more shallow body depth, to reduc

223 To minimize energetic costs, trans-Gulf migrants should stop over when they encounter crosswinds

224 C-dextran molecules were chosen as models of migrant solutes.

225 Migrant south Asians seem to be more insulin resistant t

226 ovascular risks have attenuated over time in migrant south Asians with diabetes but retinopathy and r

227 We hypothesize that, because a migrant species cannot adapt to both simultaneously, mig

228 to the same gene pool as the first Neolithic migrants spreading into Europe.

229 xamine the adjusted associations of parental migrant status with time to first public hospital admiss

230 We assessed the association of parental migrant status with wheezing disorders among children bo

231 ership were self-perceived HIV risk, current migrant status, and age.

232 abundance, but residents switched more to a migrant strategy at high elk abundance.

233 tigate its potential on the determination of migrant substances.

234 were greater for partial migrants than full migrants, suggesting that migratory diversity may also h

235 The lower mortality observed in migrants suggests "healthy migrant" effects, whereas the

236 found switching was density-dependent, where migrants switched to a resident strategy at low elk abun

237 ous summer had a weak carryover effect, with migrants switching slightly more following wetter summer

238 e to investigate how two different nocturnal migrant taxa, the noctuid moth Autographa gamma and song

239 Coastal migrants' tendency to compensate for wind drift also inc

240 Experienced migrants tested during autumn migration in Rybachy, Russ

241 er transmissions occur more frequently among migrants than among Greek nationals.

242 spring arrival date were greater for partial migrants than full migrants, suggesting that migratory d

243 and CRF14_BG occurred more frequently among migrants than would be expected by chance (phyloethnic s

244 ltural contact between early inhabitants and migrants that arrived in the region over the last 2000 y

245 Neotropical migrants that breed in North America and winter in Centr

246 hat were replicated in part by insectivorous migrants that displayed dietary plasticity during autumn

247 Juvenile migrants that had not yet established a navigational map

248 al role in the demography of a long-distance migrant, the light-bellied Brent goose (Branta bernicla

249 Khmer migrants therefore require control strategies including

250 d suggest that T. rex may have been an Asian migrant to North America.

251 icating that lead ingestion may be affecting migrants to a greater degree.

252 f migrant health and provision of access for migrants to appropriate health services is not without c

253 These detours allow migrants to capitalise on more favourable winds further

254 he tropics under such a scenario would cause migrants to concentrate in tropical margins and the subt

255 cause they allow cooperator but not defector migrants to grow.

256 tive frequency dependence alters the fate of migrants to promote or constrain evolutionary divergence

257 to unsuspected capabilities of high-altitude migrants to select favourable winds and orientate adapti

258 might not be capable of producing sufficient migrants to track changing conditions.

259 o the breeding grounds, and thus, ability of migrants to update their timing of migration may depend

260 s focused on the control of obesity in newer migrants to urban areas, particularly those from lower s

261 uld have 61.25% higher breeding success than migrants, to outweigh the survival costs of residency.

262 red, and are thereby inaccessible to climate migrants tracking isotherms: 16% of global surface area

263 ture, but the factors that determine how far migrants travel remain poorly understood.

264 Goal-oriented migrants travelling through the sea or air must cope wit

265 However, it is not known whether obligate migrants undertake facultative migrations and make large

266 Migrants use a time-compensated sun compass to determine

267 vidence that nocturnal compass-guided insect migrants use a turbulence-mediated mechanism for directl

268 Having both parents as migrants was associated with higher risk of hospitalizat

269 aerulescens), a double-brooded long-distance migrant, we used Pradel models to analyze 25 years of ma

270 rategies at a mean rate of 15% per year, and migrants were more likely to switch than residents.

271 Populations of long-distance migrants were negatively affected by May temperature, co

272 ia are hypothesized to be linked to circular migrants who are introducing HIV from destination areas

273 0.3%) of HIV-1 infected MSM in Shenzhen were migrants who came from 31 of the 34 provinces of China,

274 Data on 7792 migrants who crossed international borders for the purpo

275 The survey included 2399 migrants who had arrived in Australia holding a permanen

276 the geographic origin of HIV-1 infection for migrants who inject drugs and to investigate whether tra

277 an populations were descended from Anatolian migrants who received a limited amount of admixture from

278 Our study cohort was 519 955 migrants who were screened for tuberculosis before entry

279 Migrants whose chest radiographs were compatible with ac

280 factors for three declining African-Eurasian migrants whose winter ecology is poorly known: wood warb

281 search can contribute to understanding avian migrants' winter ecology and conservation status.

282 e black-painted antenna is removed, re-flown migrants with a single, clear-painted antenna exhibit pr

283 early diagnosis and effective management of migrants with active tuberculosis, and be integrated wit

284 However, migrants with either antenna painted black (to block lig

285 The Khmer migrants, with low acquired immunity, active on plantati

286 "Migrant women in heterosexual partnerships" (group 6) an

287 re weighted to represent the overall Chinese migrant worker population aged 18-59 years by assigning

288 esentative sample of 48,704 Chinese internal migrant workers aged 18-59 years in 2012.

289 Among Chinese migrant workers aged 18-59 years, the weighted prevalenc

290 Cardiometabolic risk profiles for migrant workers are not optimal and effective national i

291 We defined migrant workers as individuals whose residence at the ti

292 has focused on their participation as global migrant workers for whom opportunities abroad act as an

293 9.0% (8.7-9.3) of Chinese migrant workers had none of the following cardiometaboli

294 about the cardiometabolic health of internal migrant workers in China.

295 asles transmission coexist in China and that migrant workers likely facilitate the transmission of me

296 Migrant workers may introduce pathogens into plantation

297 central obesity were more prevalent in male migrant workers than among men in the general population

298 factors were significantly less prevalent in migrant workers than in the general population in China

299 etabolic risk factors were less prevalent in migrant workers.

300 esity (p<0.0001) were more prevalent in male migrant workers.