ライフサイエンスコーパス: mineralized

1 neralized with approximately 600 iron atoms (mineralized).

2 ime suggesting that the missing fraction was mineralized.

3 The human mandible is highly mineralized.

4 active control group) or the combination 70% mineralized: 30% demineralized allograft (test group).

5 0-year streamwater chemistry data set from a mineralized alpine watershed with naturally acidic, meta

6 In addition, mineralized and demineralized bone was soaked in alendro

7 Mineralized and demineralized freeze-dried bone allograf

8 oped under either condition became similarly mineralized and formed pieces of bone with marrow.

9 Dwarfism correlates with shorter, less mineralized and functionally weaker bones that do not re

10 ed, located in San Juan Colorado, is heavily mineralized and impacted by acid mine drainage, with low

11 The quantities of carbon mineralized and incorporated into bacterial biomass both

12 on led to alveolar bone becoming more highly mineralized and more cellular, while ovariectomy caused

13 icrometer scale) the transition zone between mineralized and nonmineralized regions of turkey leg ten

14 , we found the nasal septum to be abnormally mineralized and shortened in Mgp(-/-) mice.

15 The ferroxidase center in the as-isolated, mineralized, and double-soak structures is empty.

16 In addition, any tissue can be abnormally mineralized, and many pathologies of mineralization in h

17 ation of the promoter region was observed in mineralized aortic valves and was inversely associated w

18 specific ATX activity was elevated by 60% in mineralized aortic valves in comparison with control val

19 mistry studies showed a high level of ATX in mineralized aortic valves, which colocalized with oxidiz

20 ed that Lp-PLA2 was increased by 4.2-fold in mineralized aortic valves.

21 umented the expression of ATX in control and mineralized aortic valves.

22 At 3 weeks of culture, the mineralized area was also significantly increased.

23 g Fe- and Al-rich sediment, and in mined and mineralized areas in particular.

24 arboxylated form and was associated with the mineralized areas in the patients' lesional skin.

25 omputed tomography imaging showed detectable mineralized areas only in the BMP group, which was restr

26 tendon which are destined to become rapidly mineralized around 14 weeks of age.

27 well-preserved three-dimensional anatomy in mineralized arthropods from Paleogene fissure fillings a

28 nd in calcium and phosphorus elemental maps (mineralized as hydroxyapatite).

29 ave specific well-defined areas which become mineralized as the animal ages and they are a thoroughly

30 all amounts of unmineralized copper (Cu) and mineralized atacamite (Cu(2)Cl(OH)(3)) fibers in distinc

31 were also obtained from crystals grown from mineralized BfrB after they had been soaked in an FeSO(4

32 nm, which may coalesce and aggregate to form mineralized biofilm-like structures.

33 The technique used freeze-dried mineralized bone allograft (FDBA), recombinant human pla

34 ooth extraction and ridge preservation using mineralized bone allograft does not provide a greater am

35 ction sites were debrided and grafted with a mineralized bone allograft that was covered with an ADM

36 rger bone nodules containing three-fold more mineralized bone compared with long-bone BMSCs.

37 Soaked mineralized bone contained measureable alendronate, but

38 , depend on tumor cell interactions with the mineralized bone extracellular matrix.

39 e matrix (GDBM) by comparing with cancellous mineralized bone matrix (CMBM) and anorganic bovine bone

40 nally differentiated osteoblasts embedded in mineralized bone matrix but are connected with the BM.

41 The expression of TRPS1 modulates mineralized bone matrix formation in differentiating ost

42 lds for in situ osteocytes embedded within a mineralized bone matrix under dynamic loading remains un

43 ue in that majority of them induce excessive mineralized bone matrix, through undefined mechanisms, a

44 bone cells responsible for the resorption of mineralized bone matrix.

45 lly differentiated leukocytes that erode the mineralized bone matrix.

46 oned with a tungsten carbide knife to obtain mineralized bone sections for dynamic bone formation mea

47 Delta mice exhibit normal osteoblast number, mineralized bone surface, and bone formation rate.

48 Our method utilizes a novel way to prepare mineralized bone that increases its compliance so that i

49 neration, assessed as areas of cartilage and mineralized bone, as functions of radial distance from t

50 otype, ultimately characterized by decreased mineralized bone, but no difference in steady-state HSC

51 utant, no bone (nob), that does not form any mineralized bone.

52 This resulted in severe loss of mineralized bone.

53 with the conditioned media of Fam20a WT MEFs mineralized, but those with the conditioned media of KO

54 ng a hydroxyl or carbonyl group can be fully mineralized by a mixed bacterial inoculum.

55 accumulate in surface soils and are readily mineralized by a range of soil microorganisms.

56 composes in 2-10 wk, and these nutrients are mineralized by consumers, assimilated by biofilms, trans

57 iffer from surface soils, and since nitrogen mineralized by decomposition may enhance plant growth.

58 azepine can be biotransformed and ultimately mineralized by developing a novel methodology to assess

59 aromatic amines and azo-dimers, it is seldom mineralized by indigenous soil bacteria.

60 c in the water environment because it can be mineralized by light or bacteria or both, was 3.68 and 2

61 d that 2,6-DCBA produced from BAM is rapidly mineralized by the endogenous microbial community in SFs

62 Amino acids were preferentially mineralized by the microbial community, concomitant with

63 as positive controls received an intrasocket mineralized cancellous allograft (socket group), and 12

64 Sinuses were grafted with mineralized cancellous bone allograft, anorganic bovine

65 extractability of Tl in soil developed from mineralized carbonate rock.

66 from pulp tissue and reduced signal from de-mineralized carious lesions.

67 essential sources of the RANKL that controls mineralized cartilage resorption and bone remodeling, re

68 ould contribute to the lack of resorption of mineralized cartilage.

69 We show that the active rock glacier in the mineralized catchment of Lake Rasass (RAS) represents a

70 This core region is composed of aligned mineralized collagen fibrils arranged in distinct lamell

71 The resulting structure was similar to the mineralized collagen fibrils found at the DEB, with arra

72 n and the degree of orientation of nanoscale mineralized collagen fibrils in a human trabecula bone s

73 e cylindrical symmetry commonly observed for mineralized collagen fibrils in bone, allow for tractabl

74 The ordered alignment of the mineralized collagen fibrils in compact bone was reflect

75 rates that the effect is also present in non-mineralized collagen fibrils.

76 e three-dimensional molecular structure of a mineralized collagen protein matrix to try to better und

77 Strikingly, MSCs form a mineralized, collagen-1-rich matrix similar to bone in r

78 nt binding of bioactive peptides targeted to mineralized collagenous dentin matrix via the poly-gluta

79 de III:amide I ratio) in regions that become mineralized compared to collagen destined to remain nonm

80 cattering signals used to sort the resulting mineralized composites differentially.

81 ty of the approach we have fabricated highly mineralized composites with microscopic Bouligand struct

82 oic tracheobronchial remains, and the poorly mineralized condition in archosaurian taxa without a syr

83 formation, residual graft material, and non-mineralized connective tissue (CT)/other material.

84 23.39 +/- 20.85, and average percent of non-mineralized connective tissue was 53.90 +/- 13.23.

85 ed with 0.6 N HCl after prior removal of non-mineralized constituents with 4.0 M guanidinium HCl.

86 However, a thin, highly irregular, mineralized crust covered the dentin on erupted teeth, a

87 A significantly greater percentage of non-mineralized CT/other material was found in the cancellou

88 reater new bone formation with a combination mineralized/demineralized allograft compared to 100% min

89 fted with either mineralized FDBA or a 70:30 mineralized:demineralized FDBA combination allograft in

90 Here, we review comparative analyses of mineralized dental tissues, with particular emphasis on

91 /- 3.97; E', 16.02 +/- 2.58) to those of the mineralized dentin base (E*, 19.20 +/- 2.42; E'', 6.57 +

92 The mineral and organic phases of mineralized dentin contribute co-operatively to its stre

93 mation of well-defined tooth structures with mineralized dentin matrix.

94 mography, and SEM revealed a reduced zone of mineralized dentin with anomalies in the number and orga

95 in the odontoblasts, the predentin, and the mineralized dentin, and MMP9 was able to specifically bi

96 s and cysteine cathepsins present in saliva, mineralized dentin, and/or dentinal fluid may affect the

97 omechanical properties to those exhibited by mineralized dentin.

98 red an upregulation in genes associated with mineralized differentiation, osteopontin, and alkaline p

99 of proteins associated with the formation of mineralized enamel in vertebrates, possess highly conser

100 Fully mineralized enamel is the hardest tissue found in verteb

101 errestrial mode of life and leathery, poorly mineralized exoskeleton makes preservation unlikely, and

102 erminally differentiated cells embedded in a mineralized extracellular matrix, cementocytes are part

103 n of a diverse set of proteins that form the mineralized extracellular matrix.

104 ed biochars, and C in 400 degrees C biochars mineralized faster than that in corresponding 550 degree

105 The C in manure-based biochars mineralized faster than that in plant-based biochars, an

106 received ridge preservation with either 100% mineralized FDBA (active control group) or the combinati

107 zed/demineralized allograft compared to 100% mineralized FDBA in AR preservation in humans.

108 n-molar extraction sites grafted with either mineralized FDBA or a 70:30 mineralized:demineralized FD

109 vide significant stiffening of the partially mineralized fibers, but only for concentrations of miner

110 postnatal development resulted in a loss of mineralized fibrocartilage, with very little tissue remo

111 genitor cells that differentiate and produce mineralized fibrocartilage.

112 1 osteoblastic cells increased the number of mineralized foci and altered their morphology to yield m

113 formation was incipient and phenanthrene was mineralized following zero-order kinetics, due to bioava

114 Our findings suggest that mineralized fossils, even those of macroscopically poor

115 ized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) and mineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (FDBA) are commo

116 Cortical and cancellous mineralized freeze-dried bone allografts (FDBA) are avai

117 Each mixed-valent iron nanoparticle is mineralized from soluble iron within a membrane-encapsul

118 Soil microcosms rapidly mineralized fullerol C, as determined by (13)C-content i

119 The enthesis for many tendons consists of a mineralized graded fibrocartilage that develops postnata

120 Although boron-doped diamond anodes mineralized haloacetic acids after formation, high produ

121 restal implant position and loss of marginal mineralized hard tissue (r = 0.15; P >0.05).

122 The present study reported a minimal loss of mineralized hard tissue around dental implants placed no

123 The mineralized hard tissue on the implant shoulder was foun

124 Here we report the discovery of a mineralized hierarchical photonic architecture embedded

125 25 patients were augmented using particulate mineralized human allograft.

126 tic extraction with ridge preservation using mineralized human bone allograft was performed at 38 sin

127 Using teeth as a model for imaging mineralized human tissue, graded differences in signal e

128 dental enamel is the hardest and most highly mineralized human tissue.

129 unt for up to one-third of the total C and N mineralized in temperate forest soils.

130 of incubation, only about 41% of the oil was mineralized in the microcosms with no BHT.

131 amel of AmelX(-/-) mice was 10-fold thinner, mineralized in the secretory stage 1.8-fold more than wi

132 , both alachlor and PCA could be effectively mineralized in this Fenton system, suggesting the enviro

133 f silicic acid the microrings become rapidly mineralized in vitro generating nanopatterned silica rep

134 o-bone attachment, however, presents a rough mineralized interface that might serve an important role

135 Crustaceans, like most mineralized invertebrates, adopted calcium carbonate min

136 ociated with a longer RA and a more robustly mineralized jaw, typical of species that use a biting mo

137 ly half of the (1)(5)N-glutamate was rapidly mineralized, leading to the excretion of NH(4)(+), which

138 ein-based tooth, with a stiffness similar to mineralized mammalian bone, but without any mineral.

139 This unique mineralized manifestation of a synergy of two distinct o

140 , as determined by alizarin red staining and mineralized marker expression.

141 oninvasive imaging that showed an absence of mineralized material, which was readily identified in no

142 e, we used Raman spectroscopy to analyze the mineralized materials produced in vitro by different den

143 Osteoclasts resorb the mineralized matrices formed by chondrocytes or osteoblas

144 ecimens had defects grafted with either bone mineralized matrix (BMM) or a BMM+SIM conjugate.

145 on microscopy), markedly increased volume of mineralized matrix (by quantitative microcomputer tomogr

146 In trabecular bone, the porosity of the mineralized matrix accounted for the granular pattern se

147 ong-lived cells that are entombed within the mineralized matrix and mediate the homeostatic adaptatio

148 tivity in osteoclasts, reduces resorption of mineralized matrix both in vivo and in cell culture, and

149 xpression, osteoblastic differentiation, and mineralized matrix deposition.

150 Mineralized matrix formation is a well orchestrated even

151 sent study we explored the role of GRP-78 in mineralized matrix formation.

152 Runx-2 and osteocalcin mRNAs, and absence of mineralized matrix formation.

153 ers that did not have the ability to produce mineralized matrix in vitro (C-F).

154 to differentiate into osteoclasts and resorb mineralized matrix in vitro.

155 The formation of a mineralized matrix is also significantly enhanced due to

156 e belt and sealing zone resulting in reduced mineralized matrix resorption.

157 deciduous teeth) cells produce a more highly mineralized matrix when compared with that produced by P

158 n NIH3T3 fibroblasts (which do not produce a mineralized matrix); as a positive control, PP was expre

159 ferentiation and function of cells producing mineralized matrix, we used a preodontoblastic cell line

160 of the diet affects both the mineral and non-mineralized moieties of bone matrix.

161 f Cnb1 protein levels but differentiated and mineralized more rapidly than control, green fluorescent

162 steopontin were analyzed along with in vitro mineralized nodule formation and calcium accumulation.

163 oted, whereas that of RCAS-Dlx5RH inhibited, mineralized nodule formation as compared with that in co

164 alcin, osteonectin/osteopontin, and in vitro mineralized nodule formation compared to stimulation wit

165 ressed bone formation parameters in vivo and mineralized nodule formation in vitro similarly to those

166 toward the osteoblast lineage as measured by mineralized nodule formation in vitro.

167 were significantly larger, and the onset of mineralized nodule formation was delayed when compared w

168 alkaline phosphatase, increased matrix, and mineralized nodule formation when compared with untreate

169 amine the effects of P. gingivalis lipids on mineralized nodule formation, cell viability, apoptosis,

170 ression of alkaline phosphatase and in vitro mineralized nodule formation.

171 as reduced alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralized nodule formation.

172 in and alkaline phosphatase mRNA levels, and mineralized nodule formation.

173 from SRC-2 KO mice formed significantly more mineralized nodules (by 3-fold) in the presence of the P

174 ov in ST-2 cells inhibited the appearance of mineralized nodules and decreased alkaline phosphatase a

175 nalysis techniques to micro-Raman spectra of mineralized nodules formed in vitro, we reveal cell-sour

176 sphatase (ALP) activity and the formation of mineralized nodules in DPSCs.

177 te (S1P), increased alkaline phosphatase and mineralized nodules in osteoblast cultures.

178 (BMSC) from 18-kDa TgFGF2 mice produced more mineralized nodules than VTg.

179 st cultures revealed a dramatic reduction in mineralized nodules, a significant reduction in Runx2, S

180 ription factors and the development of fewer mineralized nodules, as compared with WT mice.

181 how that thiazides increase the formation of mineralized nodules, but loop diuretics do not.

182 antly reduced bone mineral density and fewer mineralized nodules, coincident with increased expressio

183 al cells undergo osteoblastogenesis and form mineralized nodules.

184 n and alkaline phosphatase, and formation of mineralized nodules.

185 )s, of which a large portion exist in highly mineralized or sulfidised forms and are predicted to exh

186 These remarkable fully mineralized ossicles underscore the importance of epithe

187 t [BT]) bound specifically to differentiated mineralized osteoblast cultures, with the latter exhibit

188 Arapaima scales consist of a hard, mineralized outer shell surrounding a more ductile core.

189 Between 0.5% and 8.9% of the biochar C was mineralized over 5 years.

190 tely 56.3% vs approximately 30.9% fullerol C mineralized over 65 days).

191 The dual mineralized particle-based system can specifically relea

192 Moreover, integration of mineralized particles can enhance the mechanical strengt

193 in vitro production of SOM and extracellular mineralized particles in cell cultures of M. digitata.

194 edle (MN)-array patches integrated with dual mineralized particles separately containing Ex4 and gluc

195 Fused rings in Vegavis form a well-mineralized pessulus, a derived neognath bird feature, p

196 As previously shown, isolated human ACVs mineralized poorly in response to ATP compared with porc

197 rviving high-velocity impacts on the heavily mineralized prey on which they feed.

198 ocal folds or membranes attached to modified mineralized rings vibrate to produce sound.

199 its eye, which provides the first record of mineralized rods and cones in a fossil and indicates tha

200 rk demonstrates the fabrication of partially mineralized scaffolds fabricated in 3D shapes using pape

201 ls harboring the PHEX mutation produced less mineralized scaffolds having impaired mineral quality wi

202 the association of metal mixtures in a heavy mineralized semiarid region, providing a foundation to b

203 ith porcine ACVs, but human and porcine ACVs mineralized similarly in situ in freeze-thawed cartilage

204 e origin of the collagenous matrices used in mineralized skeletal tissues can be traced to a soft tis

205 odonts and jawed vertebrates probably lacked mineralized skeletal tissues.

206 like elements are the earliest instance of a mineralized skeleton in the vertebrate lineage, inspirin

207 cellular animals and by their acquisition of mineralized skeletons during the Cambrian period.

208 dicals in UV/H(2)O(2)/monochloramine process mineralized some of the byproducts and slightly reduced

209 Taken together, these data suggest that mineralized spherical particles may play a fundamental r

210 This ability to co-orient calcite in a mineralized structure is shared by all echinoderms.

211 ital bone, residual graft particles, and non-mineralized structures (connective tissue/other non-mine

212 d for MGP; OC was detected in bone cells and mineralized structures but also in soft and cartilaginou

213 l graft particles, and connective tissue/non-mineralized structures for each site.

214 d efficient strategies to synthesize complex mineralized structures that exhibit exceptional damage t

215 By using a mineralized synthetic matrix mimicking a CaP-rich bone m

216 enamel caps that provide the outer layer of mineralized teeth, occurred about 116 million years ago.

217 t the common ancestor of modern birds lacked mineralized teeth.

218 maxillary molars and incisors to develop to mineralized teeth.

219 solution pH, and catechol was markedly more mineralized than p-coumaric acid.

220 with atypical fractures was harder and more mineralized than that from bisphosphonate-treated women

221 that of diatrizoate, but it was more readily mineralized than the parent compound.

222 eal osteoid osteomas were significantly less mineralized than those in other locations (P = .009).

223 becomes available to plants only after it is mineralized, the dynamics of which depends on how ESMs r

224 ized structures (connective tissue/other non-mineralized tissue [CT]).

225 2-deficient osteoclasts are unable to resorb mineralized tissue and cannot form an acidified, extrace

226 . the osteonal structures in which layers of mineralized tissue are organized in lamellae around a ce

227 After 90 days, the mean percentages of mineralized tissue at the interface in the test and cont

228 Cementum is a mineralized tissue covering the tooth root that function

229 bone may be significant contributors to the mineralized tissue defects in human patients and animals

230 eded in these scaffold systems, and distinct mineralized tissue differentiation were noted within the

231 anted into nude mice, DPSC/CTL cells induced mineralized tissue formation with significant increases

232 ibitors, like PPi, play in the regulation of mineralized tissue formation.

233 The amount of dentin-associated mineralized tissue formed in teeth with residual bacteri

234 h for designing new therapies for preserving mineralized tissue health.

235 It is the only epithelial-derived mineralized tissue in mammals and has a distinct micro-

236 Enamel formation produces the most highly mineralized tissue in the human body.

237 Requisites for development of this highly mineralized tissue include cell differentiation; product

238 t time that the signal in (31)P MR images of mineralized tissue is enhanced by a (1)H-(31)P nuclear O

239 ity (FAM) 20 gene family are associated with mineralized tissue phenotypes in humans.

240 study is to enrich the current knowledge of mineralized tissue phosphorylation events by analyzing t

241 of bio-inspired nanostructured materials for mineralized tissue repair and regeneration.

242 he outermost layer of teeth, is an acellular mineralized tissue that cannot regenerate; the mature ti

243 Neither acute inflammation nor mineralized tissue was noted in any of the subcutaneous

244 a higher percentage of the area filled with mineralized tissue was seen at 90 days compared to 30 da

245 se 'hit' combinations directed hMSCs to form mineralized tissue when conditions were translated to 3D

246 +/- 13.4% of the interface area filled with mineralized tissue, compared to 17.14% +/- 8.6% in the c

247 hile the hardness and elastic modulus of the mineralized tissue, evaluated by nano-indentation, were

248 To efficiently degrade mineralized tissue, these multinucleated giant cells sec

249 significant difference in the expression of mineralized tissue-associated genes, including BSP and R

250 The expression of mineralized tissue-associated genes, including Type I co

251 ration and stemness and the MSC-specific and mineralized tissue-specific gene expression of P-MSCs an

252 noglycans were immunochemically localized at mineralized tissue-titanium interfaces.

253 ft material, and 39.6% connective tissue/non-mineralized tissue.

254 ysical and chemical properties of the mature mineralized tissue.

255 These tissues thus form a mineralized-tissue continuum.

256 Since there are 3 fragments within the mineralized tissues [N-terminal, C-terminal (57K), and a

257 ple and distinct roles in the development of mineralized tissues and that the influence of ENPP1 on o

258 However, genes more specific to mineralized tissues arose subsequent to the genome dupli

259 the concept that Msx2 controls formation of mineralized tissues by inhibition of the Wnt/beta-cateni

260 ic matrix proteins of dentin and enamel, the mineralized tissues comprising a tooth crown.

261 Despite the recognition that mineralized tissues contain proteins that are unusually

262 es from cholesteric phase fibre bundles, and mineralized tissues from hierarchically organized fibres

263 cture and composition, or microstructure, of mineralized tissues has an important role to play in det

264 basis for a novel genetic system for various mineralized tissues in skeleton and teeth.

265 The formation of mineralized tissues is governed by extracellular matrix

266 BSP expression in mineralized tissues is upregulated at onset of mineraliz

267 is an extracellular matrix protein found in mineralized tissues of the skeleton and dentition.

268 n, teeth, and otoconia are normally the only mineralized tissues or organs in the human body.

269 Mineralized tissues such as dentin and bone assemble ext

270 Such contrasts between two mineralized tissues suggest distinct pathways of biomine

271 whale Mesoplodon densirostris are two highly mineralized tissues that contain over 95 wt.% mineral, i

272 genous tissue and is thus an exception among mineralized tissues that derive from the mesenchyme.

273 gnized that this protein is expressed in non-mineralized tissues, as well as in cancerous lesions.

274 ng the material properties of bone and other mineralized tissues, including mineralization, crystalli

275 r role in the ability of organisms to create mineralized tissues.

276 and overall hypomineralization in the dental mineralized tissues.

277 s proteolytically processed fragments in the mineralized tissues.

278 y to control the structure and properties of mineralized tissues.

279 re unique to cells responsible for producing mineralized tissues.

280 ave not been isolated or confirmed in mature mineralized tissues.

281 provide clues to the evolutionary origins of mineralized tissues.

282 portant role in the embryonic development of mineralized tissues.

283 t in the extracellular function of FAM20C in mineralized tissues.

284 narily reserved molecule highly expressed in mineralized tissues.

285 Less than 3% of applied radioactivity was mineralized to (14)CO2.

286 njected into the CarbFix site in Iceland was mineralized to carbonate minerals in less than 2 years.

287 nd 90% of the organic C could potentially be mineralized to CO2 within 50 incubation years at a const

288 om 35,800 y B.P. permafrost soils is rapidly mineralized to CO2.

289 rts that are conducive to acid damage of the mineralized tooth tissue.

290 er to enhance the mechanical strength of the mineralized tooth.

291 ted cartilage became impacted on less highly mineralized trabeculae and embedded in the marrow space.

292 tion of one enamel rod, and the rods are the mineralized trail that moving ameloblasts leave behind.

293 es a single report of morphologically simple mineralized tubes and spheres interpreted as cyanobacter

294 egions of the jaw and that they are properly mineralized, vascularized, innervated and can start to f

295 despread increases in dissolved solutes from mineralized watersheds is concerning given likely negati

296 The mineralized weathering crusts inherited REE signature of

297 ed bottle, aerobic biodegradation assay were mineralized, while 21 and 35% of the parent compound car

298 mineral iron (as-isolated) and from protein mineralized with approximately 600 iron atoms (mineraliz

299 In our model system, a collagen sponge was mineralized with polymer-stabilized amorphous calcium ca

300 onal collagen models can be intrafibrillarly mineralized with these released fluidic intermediate pre