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1 experimenter's goal-directed acts (canonical-mirror neurons).
2 imate imitation and the explanatory value of mirror neurons.
3  the perceiver, these cells have been called mirror neurons.
4 comparative research into the development of mirror neurons.
5 vides a viable explanation for the origin of mirror neurons.
6 ion of action understanding in relation with mirror neurons.
7 hat is currently known (and not known) about mirror neurons.
8                                   To examine mirror neuron abnormalities in autism, high-functioning
9                   However, it is unclear how mirror neurons acquire their mirror properties -- how th
10 at rely on the notion of direct matching and mirror neuron activation.
11 also a negative association between putative mirror neuron activity and self-reported social-relating
12 thm (8-13 Hz) has been considered to reflect mirror neuron activity because it is attenuated by both
13 equally well, children with autism showed no mirror neuron activity in the inferior frontal gyrus (pa
14 he validity of the mu rhythm as a measure of mirror neuron activity, we used crossmodal pattern class
15 that the mu rhythm is not a valid measure of mirror neuron activity.
16 it is unclear whether the mu rhythm reflects mirror neuron activity.
17 ori-motor cortex has been suggested to index mirror neurons' activity.
18                           Some cells (called mirror neurons) also fire when hand and mouth actions ar
19 influential concepts and theories, including mirror neurons and embodied cognition.
20 sponses is consistent with that predicted by mirror neurons and is evidence of mirror neurons in the
21 a comprehensive understanding of the role of mirror neurons and related hormone modulators, such as o
22 study and should be part of the debate about mirror neurons and the neurological mechanisms of social
23 sensorimotor integration phenomena including mirror neurons and vocal learning, and mechanisms of hor
24 rsus learning accounts of the development of mirror neurons, and instead suggest a more parsimonious
25  between genetic and associative accounts of mirror neurons, and to challenge it with additional poss
26 rning as the underlying mechanism generating mirror neurons, and to the sensorimotor learning as evid
27 s involved in movement perception, including mirror neurons, and, as such, these findings argue again
28 ry intersubjectivity, emotional empathy, and mirror neurons; and it is associated with oxytocin.
29                     Interestingly, canonical-mirror neurons appear to code object as target for both
30            Like Cook et al., we suggest that mirror neurons are a fascinating product of cross-modal
31                   It is widely believed that mirror neurons are a genetic adaptation for action under
32                                              Mirror neurons are a part of a system whose function is
33                   In contrast, we argue that mirror neurons are forged by domain-general processes of
34 observation-related neuronal responses of F5 mirror neurons are indeed modulated by the value that th
35 ion, and that current evidence suggests that mirror neurons are more specialized than the authors' ac
36                                              Mirror neurons are single cells found in macaque premoto
37                                Canonically, 'mirror neurons' are cells in area F5 of the ventral prem
38 on of autism is associated with a deficit in mirror neuron areas.
39                                              Mirror neuron-based associative learning may be understo
40      Speech is commonly claimed to relate to mirror neurons because of the alluring surface analogy o
41 ociative learning: Through Hebbian Learning, mirror neurons become dynamic networks that calculate pr
42 charge during observation (facilitation-type mirror neuron), but a substantial number (27 of 65) exhi
43  system, that demonstration of modulation of mirror neurons by associative learning does not imply ab
44  neurons ("wealth of the stimulus"); and (4) mirror neurons can be changed in radical ways by sensori
45 t reliable information about the function of mirror neurons can be obtained only by research based on
46  connectivity defines the types of processes mirror neurons can participate in while allowing for ext
47 evious evidence suggested that canonical and mirror neurons could be anatomically segregated in diffe
48                                          The mirror neuron debate is replete with ideas; what it need
49      Evaluating the origins and functions of mirror neurons depends on integrating investigations of
50                        We argue here that if mirror neurons develop purely by associative learning, t
51                                              Mirror neurons discharge with both action observation an
52 evidence supporting this view shows that (1) mirror neurons do not consistently encode action "goals"
53                     Cook et al. propose that mirror neurons emerge developmentally through a domain-g
54 e social force of imitation is important for mirror neuron emergence and suggests canalization.
55 ng approach of Cook et al. at explaining why mirror neurons fire or do not fire - even when the stimu
56 inating question: if not imitation, what are mirror neurons for?
57 tern recognition and computational learning, mirror neurons form an interesting multimodal representa
58                      A commonly held view of mirror neuron function is that they transform "visual in
59 among parent-infant dyads and in examples of mirror neuron function that involve abnormal motor syste
60 rule out an adaptive or genetic argument for mirror neuron function, and that current evidence sugges
61 gs suggest that during action observation F5 mirror neurons have access to key information needed to
62                  Ever since their discovery, mirror neurons have generated much interest and debate.
63                       In non-human primates, mirror neurons have only been found in relation to objec
64   These data provide general support for the mirror neuron hypothesis of autism; researchers now must
65 eory of mind deficits in both disorders, and mirror neuron impairments also appear to be shared.
66 mpairments, but there was no indication that mirror neuron impairments in ASD decrease with age.
67 rimates to examine the proposed functions of mirror neurons in action understanding.
68                                              Mirror neurons in area F5 of the monkey premotor cortex
69 verlook evidence for the reliable develop of mirror neurons in biological and cultural traits evolved
70                    Claims to have identified mirror neurons in human cortex have been controversial.
71 ence for the existence of movement-selective mirror neurons in human cortex.
72 s much current debate about the existence of mirror neurons in humans.
73 ence supporting their associative account of mirror neurons in humans: most studies do not address a
74                              The activity of mirror neurons in macaque ventral premotor cortex (PMv)
75 tion observation, a property first shown for mirror neurons in monkey premotor cortex.
76                 The discovery of audiovisual mirror neurons in monkeys gave rise to the hypothesis th
77                                              Mirror neurons in premotor cortex exhibit visuomotor pro
78 edicted by mirror neurons and is evidence of mirror neurons in the human IFG.
79                                  To identify mirror neurons in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) of hu
80                            The discovery of "mirror neurons" in area F5 of the ventral premotor corte
81  circuitry also accounts for a sub-class of 'mirror neuron' in motor cortex--whose activity is suppre
82 lopmental neuroscience that the evolution of mirror neurons is most likely driven simultaneously and
83               The intriguing feature of many mirror neurons is that they fire not only when the anima
84  uncovered the key properties of visuo-motor mirror neurons located in monkey premotor cortex and par
85                                              Mirror neurons, located in the premotor cortex of macaqu
86                 Hebbian Learning accounts of mirror neurons make predictions that differ from associa
87                                              Mirror neurons may play a role in such systems but becom
88 et al.'s attack of the genetic hypothesis of mirror neurons misses its target because the authors mis
89                                              Mirror neurons (MNs) discharge during action execution a
90                                              Mirror neurons (MNs) in the inferior parietal lobule and
91                                 We show that mirror neurons (MNs) of area F5 of the macaque, in addit
92 ted the activity of ventral premotor area F5 mirror neurons (MNs) while monkeys observed an experimen
93 be so important that it has been argued that mirror neurons must be a result of selective pressure.
94  an extension of the associative approach of mirror neurons, namely, ideomotor theory.
95                       Cook et al. argue that mirror neurons originate from associative learning proce
96                     This article argues that mirror neurons originate in sensorimotor associative lea
97                       Cook et al. argue that mirror neurons originate in sensorimotor associative lea
98 ociative learning explains the full range of mirror neuron properties; (3) human infants receive enou
99                                     Based on mirror neurons' properties, viewers are emotionally enga
100                                              Mirror neurons provide a simple neural mechanism for und
101                                              Mirror neurons provide important evidence for motor simu
102                                           If mirror neuron regions are important for action and emoti
103                     However, the identity of mirror neurons remains unknown.
104      I explore the implications this has for mirror neuron research and the arguments building upon t
105                       Strategies inspired by mirror neuron research recently have been used in the tr
106           An associative learning account of mirror neurons should not preclude genetic evolution of
107  an alternative perspective on the origin of mirror neurons, stressing the necessity to abandon the d
108 In the final part, we analyze the claim that mirror neurons subserve action understanding by mapping
109                                    The human mirror neuron system (hMNS) is believed to provide a bas
110 l information suggests that two systems--the mirror neuron system (MNS) and mental state attribution
111  with some research implicating the putative mirror neuron system (MNS) and some a mentalizing system
112  most interesting claims regarding the human mirror neuron system (MNS) is that its activity reflects
113 associated with cigarette use in the frontal mirror neuron system (MNS) of the human brain, as reflec
114  simulation tasks engage the fronto-parietal mirror neuron system (MNS) which includes the inferior f
115 ivated a parietofrontal network known as the mirror neuron system (MNS), whereas subjective desirabil
116 for reward in the general functioning of the mirror neuron system (MNS).
117 e intermodal matching " (AIM) mechanism or a mirror neuron system - that functions from birth to auto
118 cial cognition (potentially underpinned by a mirror neuron system [8, 9]).
119 vious research suggested that EEG markers of mirror neuron system activation may differ, in the norma
120                                              Mirror neuron system activation was related to symptom s
121                    The putative link between mirror neuron system activity and the mu rhythm has been
122  (p < .05), which indicates reduced putative mirror neuron system activity within ventral premotor co
123 hi(1) expressing the inhibition of the human mirror neuron system and phi(2) its enhancement.
124 is that the development of imitation and the mirror neuron system are driven by correlated sensorimot
125           Motor representations in the human mirror neuron system are tuned to respond to specific ob
126 recent study has shown, using fMRI, that the mirror neuron system does not mediate action understandi
127                         The authors examined mirror neuron system function in schizophrenia.
128    While numerous theoretical models for the mirror neuron system have been proposed, the computation
129 Recent research suggests a role of the human mirror neuron system in empathic processing.
130 G/MEG activity indicating the existence of a mirror neuron system in humans.
131        These findings support a role for the mirror neuron system in memory formation and possibly hu
132                It has been proposed that the mirror neuron system is instrumental in motor learning.
133                We question the idea that the mirror neuron system is the substrate of social affordan
134                       The description of the mirror neuron system provided by Cook et al. is incomple
135 g (n = 9) the inferior frontal gyrus, a core mirror neuron system region, and compared their performa
136 lation is a widely used measure of the human mirror neuron system that has been used to make importan
137  depended on (i) structures within the human mirror neuron system thought to be involved in shared se
138                The relation of memes and the mirror neuron system to empathy, sympathy, and cultural
139                            Activation in the mirror neuron system was less specific for imitation in
140                            Activation in the mirror neuron system was measured during imitative versu
141 ial domain, suggesting that a dysfunctional 'mirror neuron system' may underlie the social deficits o
142 rising the superior temporal sulcus and the 'mirror neuron system', which consists of the posterior i
143  the minds of others, involves the so-called mirror neuron system, a network comprising the inferior
144 t linked to motor learning in regions of the mirror neuron system, and tested the effect of this poly
145 as "automatic imitation" and attributed to a mirror neuron system, but there is little direct evidenc
146 en attributed to increased activation of the mirror neuron system, but there is no neural model to ex
147 eld to be a homologue of the monkey parietal mirror neuron system, is critical for encoding object-re
148 f regions, including those implicated in the mirror neuron system, such as premotor cortex (BA 6) and
149 vert behavioral imitation is mediated by the mirror neuron system, which is somatotopically organized
150 mptoms may arise from dysfunction within the mirror neuron system, while a recent neuroimaging study
151 ental processes are key to understanding the mirror neuron system, yet neglects several bodies of dev
152 al descriptions of the world and engaged the mirror neuron system.
153 itable by toddlers with a functioning AIM or mirror neuron system.
154  because of a fundamental dysfunction in the mirror neuron system.
155 erstand the origin and function of the human mirror neuron system.
156 ith neuroanatomical sources within the human mirror neuron system.
157 n observations, and may constitute the human mirror neuron system.
158 to simulate observed actions by activating a mirror neuron system.
159 t it is linked to disinhibition of the human mirror-neuron system [1-4] and hyper-excitability of cor
160  processing social information, the cortical mirror-neuron system may sometimes adaptively compensate
161 l lobule are both implicated in the cortical mirror-neuron system, which mediates learning of observe
162 l connectivity involving the mentalizing and mirror neuron systems, largely reflecting greater cross
163  responses to food images, cues, and smells; mirror neurons that cause people to imitate the eating b
164 associated with self-conscious emotions, and mirror neurons that have recently been shown to activate
165        Indeed so much has been written about mirror neurons that last year they were referred to, rig
166 ocial communication, including insights into mirror neurons, the function of auditory feedback, and g
167 l findings typically cited in support of the mirror neuron theory of action understanding, one of the
168 ng to bridge the gap, and the application of mirror neuron theory to a range of problems in psycholog
169 onstrate the additional circuitry needed for mirror neurons to display the range of properties that t
170 Paying more attention to recent work linking mirror neurons to language acquisition and evolution wou
171 s because of the alluring surface analogy of mirror neurons to the Motor Theory of speech perception,
172 arify the precise functional significance of mirror neurons to truly understand their role in the neu
173 xperience to support associative learning of mirror neurons ("wealth of the stimulus"); and (4) mirro
174                                              Mirror neurons were discovered about 20 years ago in the
175                                              Mirror neurons were discovered over twenty years ago in
176                                Canonical and mirror neurons were often present in the same cortical s
177                              Among those are mirror neurons, which link visual and motor representati
178 visuomotor transformation for grasping, and "mirror" neurons, which respond during the observation of

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