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1 mains, and coopted the promoter of a genuine mitochondrial gene.
2 fragments (amplicons <200 base pairs) of the mitochondrial gene.
3 dinucleotide dehydrogenase subunit IV (ND4) mitochondrial gene.
4 tem for the proper expression of nuclear and mitochondrial genes.
5 rial NADH kinase, is a mutator, specific for mitochondrial genes.
6 ere assigned to key metabolic and regulatory mitochondrial genes.
7 sed oxygen consumption and the expression of mitochondrial genes.
8 n of some stress-related and nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes.
9 ete and seven partial sets of protein coding mitochondrial genes.
10 itochondrial DNA hinder the transcription of mitochondrial genes.
11 ypes in rare diseases caused by mutations in mitochondrial genes.
12 mino acid homology of 91-97% among the seven mitochondrial genes.
13 receptor-coactivator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha) and mitochondrial genes.
14 es not regulate the effects of PGC-1alpha on mitochondrial genes.
15 henotypes, reflecting depletion of essential mitochondrial genes.
16 -S and cms-T cytotypes is linked to chimeric mitochondrial genes.
17 FKBIA, for activated pathways and RICTOR for mitochondrial genes.
18 expression, whereas having little effect on mitochondrial genes.
19 lar molecule of 16,065 bp and encodes the 37 mitochondrial genes (13 protein-coding, 22 tRNAs, and tw
21 responses (and suppression of metabolism and mitochondrial genes) akin to those observed when mice ar
24 ng a platform for introduction of almost any mitochondrial gene and perhaps even allowing insertion o
25 lic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation mitochondrial genes and (b) reduced oxygen consumption.
27 receptor, the glucocorticoid receptor, p11, mitochondrial genes and cannabinoids are bringing new pe
28 order may include the immediate early genes, mitochondrial genes and epigenetic mechanisms, although
29 We explore the possibility of re-engineering mitochondrial genes and expressing them from the nucleus
30 tion was also critical for the expression of mitochondrial genes and for the processing of self-splic
31 red by TNF as evidenced by downregulation of mitochondrial genes and increased free radical productio
32 on the nucleotide sequences of COI and COII mitochondrial genes and ITS2 spacer of nuclear ribosomal
33 ism and exercise capacity by using different mitochondrial genes and mechanisms in a tissue-specific
34 ssimilation were up-regulated, while diverse mitochondrial genes and other metabolic enzymes were dow
37 nts, and DNA methylation analysis identified mitochondrial genes and their transcriptional regulators
38 ytoplasmic genomes and recombination between mitochondrial genes and within atp1, implying transient
39 e barcode region in the cytochrome oxidase I mitochondrial gene, and analyzed representative BMSB sam
40 e mostly and abundantly been described using mitochondrial genes, and in particular cytochrome b (cyt
41 le, decreasing expression of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes, and increasing extracellular matrix
42 loroplast integrants exist apart from native mitochondrial genes, and only a few, involving chloropla
43 on gene expression of glucose transporter 4, mitochondrial genes, and PGC-1alpha itself are almost en
44 ore of the membrane arm, are translated from mitochondrial genes, and the remaining subunits, the pro
45 rsal GRR include ribosomal, translation, and mitochondrial genes, and those with negative GRR include
48 regulation, and that several nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes are under strong translational contr
49 Considerable evidence supports mutations in mitochondrial genes as the cause of maternally inherited
50 tional mechanisms for expressing nuclear and mitochondrial genes as well as unusual subcellular local
51 ociated with energy metabolism, particularly mitochondrial genes, as well as alterations in the expre
52 acts to suppress the expression of abnormal mitochondrial genes associated with cytoplasmic male ste
53 revealed over a dozen previously overlooked mitochondrial genes at the level of eukaryotic supergrou
54 There was remarkably high variation in two mitochondrial genes (atp1, atp9) and additional variatio
57 which lineage sorting has taken place in the mitochondrial genes but not yet in the nuclear alleles.
58 of recurrent conversion of short patches of mitochondrial genes by chloroplast homologs during angio
59 genus Encope, based on one nuclear and four mitochondrial genes, calibrated with fossils at multiple
61 P2, alpha-galactosidase A (GLA), and several mitochondrial genes can cause rare familial cardiomyopat
62 ranscriptional regulation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes can result in experimental glomerula
63 tatively linking male sterility to orf293, a mitochondrial gene causing homeotic conversion of anther
64 ed the barriers to transfer of yeast COX2, a mitochondrial gene coding for a subunit of cytochrome c
68 he altered dosage of one or several of these mitochondrial genes contributing to 22qDS etiology and/o
69 ve was to determine the relationship between mitochondrial gene copy number and transcript abundance
71 ication of these sublimons allows individual mitochondrial gene copy numbers to vary independently be
72 most strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae the mitochondrial gene COX1, for subunit 1 of cytochrome oxi
74 ty (h) and nucleotide diversity (pi) for the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1)
75 bfamilies of Chinese skippers based on three mitochondrial genes (cytochrome b (Cytb), the NADH dehyd
76 species delimitation techniques based on two mitochondrial genes (cytochrome c oxidase I and 16S rRNA
78 mparative approach in which we sequenced two mitochondrial genes, cytochrome b (cob) and cytochrome o
79 lly, expression of PGC-1-and nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes decreased after acipimox, and expres
80 of the remaining patients (2.2% overall) had mitochondrial gene deletions consistent with Pearson mar
84 Changes in expression of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes do not always correlate with changes
85 nduction is accompanied by the expression of mitochondrial genes (e.g., TFAM, MtCO1) and increased mi
88 visual loss when caused by a mutation in the mitochondrial gene encoding NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreducta
89 forms using the nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial gene encoding the cytochrome c oxidase sub
90 itochondrial targeting sequence to carry the mitochondrial gene encoding the human NADH ubiquinone ox
91 s display aberrant expression of nuclear and mitochondrial genes encoding subunits of complex V resul
92 mto2 mutants is the defective expression of mitochondrial genes, especially CYTB and COX1, but only
96 ) gamma agonist, by systematically analyzing mitochondrial gene expression and function in two mouse
97 trated that the action of TORCs in promoting mitochondrial gene expression and function requires PGC-
98 and saturated fatty acids decrease PGC-1 and mitochondrial gene expression and function via p38 MAPK-
101 are accompanied by correspondingly increased mitochondrial gene expression and higher expression of P
102 down of YY1 caused a significant decrease in mitochondrial gene expression and in respiration, and YY
103 o statistically significantly down-regulates mitochondrial gene expression and induces oxidative stre
104 equired for the full CR-induced increases in mitochondrial gene expression and mitochondrial density
105 s role in post-transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and more recently because
107 piratory factors, resulting in a decrease in mitochondrial gene expression and oxygen consumption.
109 ard to the mechanism and regulation of human mitochondrial gene expression and the potential multi-fu
110 ding of the molecular processes that mediate mitochondrial gene expression and the structure-function
113 encoding a variety of proteins required for mitochondrial gene expression at both the transcriptiona
114 translational regulation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial gene expression by 4E-BP plays an importan
116 ) reversal of palmitate effects on PGC-1 and mitochondrial gene expression by p38 MAPK inhibitors, an
117 nerated depends on the precise nature of the mitochondrial gene expression defect and initiates a dow
118 owever, mechanisms through which compromised mitochondrial gene expression elicits the reported varie
121 ated pattern of reduction in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial gene expression in insulin resistance.
122 natural competence will allow us to explore mitochondrial gene expression in organello and provides
125 d cannot defend their ATP levels or increase mitochondrial gene expression in response to reduced oxi
126 ck cycles may provide switch-like control of mitochondrial gene expression in response to the metabol
129 RNA editing are essential for regulation of mitochondrial gene expression in Trypanosoma brucei.
130 h the synthetic ligand, GW501516, on FAO and mitochondrial gene expression in vitro and in vivo.
131 uced inflammation and surprisingly increased mitochondrial gene expression in white adipose tissue al
132 ription-PCR was used to determine changes in mitochondrial gene expression induced by MMC treatment.
134 nder strong evolutionary constraint and that mitochondrial gene expression is highly conserved across
142 s recently emerged as a central regulator of mitochondrial gene expression through the function of an
143 of the molecular processes mediating altered mitochondrial gene expression to dysfunction associated
146 integrity, preserved redox potential-coupled mitochondrial gene expression, and improved respiratory
147 e analysis revealed that YY1 is required for mitochondrial gene expression, and ultrastructural analy
148 n complexes that regulate different steps in mitochondrial gene expression, at least one of which doe
149 ed many factors central to the mechanisms of mitochondrial gene expression, but being able to investi
150 African sleeping sickness, normally requires mitochondrial gene expression, despite the absence of ox
153 increase is accompanied by downregulation of mitochondrial gene expression, similar to that observed
154 ction, parallel to other factors controlling mitochondrial gene expression, such as NRF1 and NRF2/GAB
155 cts are independent of the downregulation of mitochondrial gene expression, suggesting novel mechanis
180 redicted genes, our data identified nine new mitochondrial genes, four of which encode proteins that
181 lus nasutus is due to interactions between a mitochondrial gene from M. guttatus and two tightly link
182 quence the full complement of protein coding mitochondrial genes from pooled samples using the 454/Ro
184 NA targets in cells and the brain, including mitochondrial genes, genes involved in glutathione metab
185 n of both positive and negative selection on mitochondrial genes has been put forward, and the comple
186 pathogenic mutations in both mtDNA and nDNA mitochondrial genes have been identified in the past 21
187 Patterns of amino-acid polymorphism in human mitochondrial genes have been interpreted as evidence fo
188 ene content, yet it is not known why not all mitochondrial genes have been transferred to the nuclear
189 , and a few animals (where historically, the mitochondrial genes have dominated species studies).
190 dministration up-regulated the expression of mitochondrial genes in AML-12 hepatocytes, with or witho
192 es differ by 11%-15% from putative thylacine mitochondrial genes in GenBank, with one of our samples
193 ed a significant downregulation of essential mitochondrial genes in glomeruli from diabetic D2 mice,
194 sequencing revealed altered expression of 41 mitochondrial genes in Gq hearts, with normalization of
195 in reduced expression of the thermogenic and mitochondrial genes in mice housed at ambient temperatur
197 s necessary for transcriptional induction of mitochondrial genes in muscle with both RSV and SRT trea
199 ns show a diminished capacity to up-regulate mitochondrial genes in response to hypoosmotic stress.
200 that activate expression of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes in response to hypoxia, and by loss
204 ber of TCA cycle enzymes and nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes including genes involved in oxidativ
205 transcription factors encoded by nuclear and mitochondrial genes, including mitochondrial transcripti
207 l outgroup in future evolutionary studies of mitochondrial genes, including those that have transferr
208 d compensatory expression of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes, indicating mitochondrial biogenesis
209 n nuclear genes than in maternally inherited mitochondrial genes, indicating that dispersal by males
212 f nucleic acids into the mitochondrion, nDNA-mitochondrial genes into the nucleus, and mtDNA-encoded
213 cts are particularly puzzling given that the mitochondrial genes involved are under strong evolutiona
216 s, the expression levels and copy numbers of mitochondrial genes involved in energy production and re
217 set in filamentous fungi expanded to include mitochondrial genes involved in the tricarboxylic acid (
218 te leaves, an editing site within the ccb206 mitochondrial gene is more highly edited in Col than in
220 eart, regulation of fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial genes is controlled by the PPARgamma coact
221 o acid replacement to silent substitution in mitochondrial genes is higher in asexual lineages than i
223 uclear genes, yet the impact of selection on mitochondrial genes is significantly reduced relative to
226 on of in vitro evolution strategies to other mitochondrial genes might ultimately lead to yeast entir
227 howed association of NEIL2 and PNKP with the mitochondrial genes MT-CO2 and MT-CO3 (cytochrome c oxid
228 ntioxidant protection contribute to elevated mitochondrial gene mutagenesis in cells lacking the mito
230 However, the development of mice harboring mitochondrial gene mutations is permitting demonstration
231 One of these processes involves genomic and mitochondrial gene mutations, mitochondrial protein expr
232 e chain reaction (ddPCR) assay targeting the mitochondrial gene nad1 to diagnose schistosomiasis japo
233 Nicotiana sylvestris mutant, CMS, lacks the mitochondrial gene nad7 and functional complex I, and re
235 e mitochondrial genome in Tachycineta, three mitochondrial genes (ND2, ND5, and CYTB) contain regions
237 Here, we analyse the cytochrome oxidase II mitochondrial gene of 250 Sabethes albiprivus B mosquito
240 port the discovery, in two lineages of plant mitochondrial genes, of novel gene combinations that aro
241 ects on the transcription of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes or through direct effects of the mut
243 stigated the hypothesis that nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes, particularly those involved in oxid
246 we identified mutations in a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial gene, ppr, a homolog of human LRPPRC.
247 te provides predictive RNA editors for plant mitochondrial genes (PREP-Mt), for chloroplast genes (PR
248 how that when there is a benefit to having a mitochondrial gene present in the nucleus, but absent in
249 .004) and within nuclear-encoded genes with mitochondrial gene products (odds ratio, 1.075; 95% CI,
252 biogenesis in which Cox1p and the two other mitochondrial gene products, Cox2p and Cox3p, constitute
256 y rescues myocyte triglyceride accumulation, mitochondrial gene regulatory derangements, and contract
258 eby coordinate the expression of nuclear and mitochondrial genes relevant to mitochondrial biogenesis
259 Potential clinical applications include mitochondrial gene replacement therapy to prevent transm
263 ived from autosomal, X-linked, Y-linked, and mitochondrial gene segments (22,789 base pairs) and 16 f
264 t elevation in expression of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial gene sets and a mitonuclear protein imbala
265 he hypothesis of resistance exercise-induced mitochondrial gene-shifting in muscle containing satelli
266 and second codon positions) across multiple mitochondrial genes strongly supports a radically differ
267 Both uncouplers increased the expression of mitochondrial genes such as Tfam and COXIV while inducin
268 e expression of a cluster of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes, suggesting a role for VEGF in the r
270 ative stress, unlike many other mutations in mitochondrial genes that are associated with elevated ox
271 iption factor (ETS) that binds and activates mitochondrial genes that are required for electron trans
272 intracellular domain (NICD1) to nuclear and mitochondrial genes that encode respiratory chain compon
273 highly enriched (1.2 x 10(-9)) with nuclear mitochondrial genes that play a role in oxidative phosph
275 (106 and 120-bp) and buffalo (90 and 138-bp) mitochondrial genes to discriminate beef and buffalo in
276 quenced the COII (507 BP) and cyt b (428 BP) mitochondrial genes to examine the intraspecific phyloge
280 al and self-fertilizing plants transfer more mitochondrial genes to their nuclei than do outcrossing
282 pression of stress response genes, exuberant mitochondrial gene transcription, and increased expressi
285 urther characterize factors that control the mitochondrial gene transfer/retention process, we have i
288 A survey of 362 C-to-U editing sites in 33 mitochondrial genes was conducted on RNA extracted from
289 he rate of evolution for the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes was greater in post-WGD species than
290 tor 1 (NRF-1), which induces nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes, was repressed in expression and act
293 a set of accessory gland-specific genes and mitochondrial genes were downregulated in males with res
296 f mitochondrial complexes I, II, and III and mitochondrial genes were observed in rats given TNF.
297 storage cardiomyopathy-causing genes, and 27 mitochondrial genes were sequenced in unrelated individu
298 92% of 5,471 exons from 524 nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes were successfully amplified from gen
299 sgenic mice, we found elevated expression of mitochondrial genes, which we hypothesize represents a c
300 o sustain the transcription of metabolic and mitochondrial genes, whose levels are unchanged compared
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