ライフサイエンスコーパス: mnemonic

1 These factors can be remembered using the mnemonic ABCDEF, representing A = age young, B = blood,

2 been studied in monkeys, whose cognitive and mnemonic abilities are akin to those of humans.

3 and ecological significance of the preserved mnemonic abilities have not yet been explored.

4 spatial reference memory at a young age, the mnemonic ability of female rats deteriorated more rapidl

5 rophysiological basis for the variability in mnemonic ability that is present amongst healthy young a

6 nown, and treatments targeting this specific mnemonic abnormality have not been attempted.

7 tures in mental phenomena than does a purely mnemonic account of their function.

8 e, we explored the receptive fields of their mnemonic activity (i.e., their "memory fields") by requi

9 ficulty on MTL activity capable of rendering mnemonic activity as either "positive" or "negative."

10 Since its discovery 30 years ago, mnemonic activity has been hypothesized to be sustained

11 ergistically with synaptic input to regulate mnemonic activity in PFC.

12 ore, results from these studies suggest that mnemonic activity in the inferior temporal cortex is, in

13 mpared delayed-response tasks with identical mnemonic and attentional demands but varying degrees of

14 external context, the internal context, and mnemonic and cognitive information to control both appet

15 A model is proposed to account for greater mnemonic and contextual control over LHb-mediated respon

16 erior thalamus may represent a nexus between mnemonic and control functions, such as action or attent

17 Using fMRI, we found that regulation of both mnemonic and emotional content was driven by a shared fr

18 easant image triggers parallel inhibition of mnemonic and emotional content.

19 l interactions supporting the integration of mnemonic and emotional information.

20 y controlled motor tasks in which cognitive, mnemonic and executive features of performance were diff

21 Precise information flow during mnemonic and executive tasks requires the coactivation o

22 x 2 experimental design with fMRI to isolate mnemonic and navigational processes that accompany the c

23 viously reported to be important for sensory mnemonic and perceptual processing, the rhinal cortex (R

24 epresents information about objects for both mnemonic and perceptual purposes.

25 The presence or absence of mnemonic and response demands was manipulated in a 2 x 2

26 study, we examine the neural organization of mnemonic and response operations with respect to each ot

27 ation between discrete subregions supporting mnemonic and response operations.

28 ents in a smaller network encompassing visuo-mnemonic and reward areas.

29 r cortical syndrome (affecting visuospatial, mnemonic and semantic functions related to Lewy body pat

30 ocampal and neocortical networks involved in mnemonic and sensorimotor aspects of navigation.

31 idal cell and interneuron firing in both the mnemonic and sensorimotor phases of the working memory p

32 tructures and led to enhanced flexibility in mnemonic and social behaviors.

33 reviously neutral stimuli and controlled for mnemonic and spatial processing demands, both important

34 The finding that mildly abnormal mnemonic and visuospatial functioning correlated with th

35 erentiating nevi from MM, including clinical mnemonics and algorithms, optical imaging instruments, a

36 communication and handoff training, a verbal mnemonic, and a new team handoff structure.

37 s subcortical structures supporting emotive, mnemonic, and cognitive functions.

38 ic activations linked to a train of sensory, mnemonic, and response-related events.

39 ve control during shifts between perceptual, mnemonic, and rule representations.

40 esponse and to mediate various cognitive and mnemonic aspects of stress-induced impairments, although

41 nt of the hippocampus, which is required for mnemonic aspects of trace conditioning.

42 e fasciculus is to allow temporal lobe-based mnemonic associations (e.g. an individual's name + face

43 ngoing debate about the relationship between mnemonic awareness and hippocampal function.

44 lamus in higher-level cognition, notably, in mnemonic biasing of attention.

45 Specifically, mnemonic binding across sequential representations is mo

46 dure to investigate processes supporting the mnemonic binding of item and contextual information.

47 One week later, a mnemonic boost for emotionally arousing stimuli was evid

48 However, the mnemonic boost was absent in subjects who received 0.25%

49 ing task (TP) is sensitive to the relational mnemonic capabilities of the hippocampus.

50 Common examples include mnemonics, checklists, and algorithms.

51 rative imaging report through the use of the mnemonic "CLOSE": Cribriform plate, Lamina papyracea, On

52 l stimulus (CS)-evoked activity represents a mnemonic code that initiates the expression of fear beha

53 remembering, there is little evidence of how mnemonic competition is neurally represented.

54 lateral and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex) mnemonic competition.

55 sponse is believed to reflect the inhibitory mnemonic component of the task.

56 Anatomic structures have been linked to the mnemonic component of working memory, but the neural net

57 ng, and integrating episodic memories into a mnemonic compositional whole.

58 showed distinct selectivity for each of the mnemonic conditions; greater recruitment of the anterior

59 mporal lobe are involved in establishing the mnemonic consequences of externally triggered reactivati

60 in guiding spatial shifts occurring within a mnemonic context as well as selection of memorized targe

61 redominantly sensory signal modulated by the mnemonic context of the stimulus.

62 tion technique enabled us to investigate the mnemonic contributions of two direct hippocampal-medial

63 Mnemonic control engages a right frontoparietal network

64 Further, only those capable of mnemonic control exhibited tighter coupling during succe

65 Prefrontal cortex plays a central role in mnemonic control, with left inferior prefrontal cortex (

66 d individual differences in the capacity for mnemonic control.

67 can be shaped by two opposite mechanisms of mnemonic control.

68 rations of hippocampal GABA predicted better mnemonic control.

69 The results show that mnemonic convergence, measured as the degree of overlap

70 ception and suggests that the MTL perceptual-mnemonic debate cannot be dismissed on the basis of anat

71 These results indicate that mnemonic decisions in an ambiguous novel context relate

72 accurate retrieval of newer memories, slower mnemonic decisions, and increased activity in anterior c

73 rather than conscious recollection, to make mnemonic decisions.

74 2, which demonstrated that mnemonic decoding is poor when memory is indirectly (imp

75 n life enabled us to determine which type of mnemonic deficit showed a correlation with extent of hip

76 ed episodic memory, the resulting pattern of mnemonic deficits was different: deactivation of the dCA

77 sions of the PoS might lead to perceptual or mnemonic deficits, leading to place-field instability be

78 rns are experience dependent and reflect the mnemonic demands of a spatial memory task.

79 ss a concurrent set rather than to the extra mnemonic demands of concurrent presentation.

80 that shared features with tasks with limited mnemonic demands.

81 strumental in the retrieval and selection of mnemonic details.

82 This article describes a mnemonic device, "DISTANCE," to enable a systematic appr

83 These mnemonic differences within and between species raise th

84 3D World, naive video gamers showed improved mnemonic discrimination ability and improvements on a vi

85 ysical activity, is strongly associated with mnemonic discrimination at moderate interference levels.

86 lution fMRI during a task selectively taxing mnemonic discrimination of object identity or spatial lo

87 adaptation and showed the same bistable and mnemonic dynamics as sensory perception.

88 iscovery of potential therapies to treat the mnemonic dysfunction characteristic of this disease.

89 A functional MRI analysis of this mnemonic effect revealed that, whereas OXT inhibited amy

90 vivo microdialysis to determine whether the mnemonic effects of CLN are mediated by influencing NE o

91 ocampal pathway, is a critical locus for the mnemonic effects of muscarinic drugs.

92 gnitive performance of aged female mice, its mnemonic effects when administered post-training to aged

93 everal recent studies have failed to observe mnemonic encoding during working memory, raising the que

94 cially, we find that this difference between mnemonic encoding in PPC and PFC is associated with the

95 e tasks, in contrast with more task-specific mnemonic encoding in PPC.

96 rking memory, raising the question as to why mnemonic encoding is observed during some, but not all,

97 In this study, we show that mnemonic encoding occurs when a cortical area is organiz

98 ggest that functional clustering facilitates mnemonic encoding of sensory information.SIGNIFICANCE ST

99 t this coordination is related to successful mnemonic encoding of visual scenes.

100 plausible neuronal conditions that allow for mnemonic encoding, and gives us further understanding of

101 namic disorder, heterogeneity, hysteretic or mnemonic enzymes across these different fields, and has

102 fic neural mechanisms that tracked competing mnemonic evidence.

103 subtle individual differences in subjective mnemonic experience can be accurately gauged from measur

104 Moreover, a participant's subjective mnemonic experiences could be reliably decoded even when

105 al spatial representations are influenced by mnemonic factors in a T-maze continuous alternation task

106 ogical protein synthesis blockage results in mnemonic failure in hippocampus-dependent memories.

107 rgotten, but the neural determinants for the mnemonic fate of experience are unknown.

108 coding and retrieval mechanisms that support mnemonic flexibility, revealing a unique role for MTL re

109 support cross-episode binding in service of mnemonic flexibility.

110 We term this new base geometry "yDNA" (a mnemonic for "wide DNA").

111 report that mice lacking functional ADAM19 (mnemonic for a disintegrin and metalloprotease 19) exhib

112 We suggest a previously-developed mnemonic for an approach to RESPECT the patient: First,

113 tional area for an auditory signal serve the mnemonic function of enhancing memory strength for that

114 ce, suggest the possibility of heterogeneous mnemonic function of NMDA receptors in different subregi

115 These results suggest that a core mnemonic function of the hippocampus is to bridge repres

116 l of recent and remote spatial memories, the mnemonic function of the hippocampus may have changed, a

117 suggest that the inhibition of MTL-dependent mnemonic function persists beyond the cessation of the 2

118 anding of cholinergic mechanisms involved in mnemonic function, there have been no ultrastructural st

119 control volunteers on tests of executive and mnemonic function.

120 r offline periods, and must therefore hold a mnemonic function.

121 its at center stage for normal executive and mnemonic functioning and provides compelling evidence th

122 tern 1 correlated with both visuospatial and mnemonic functioning but not with dysphoria; pattern 2 c

123 h episodic and spatial memory, however these mnemonic functions have been traditionally investigated

124 various physiological alterations and impair mnemonic functions in the rodent hippocampus.

125 using on these structures for these specific mnemonic functions may, however, be limiting progress in

126 Thus, mnemonic functions of cortical plasticity are determinab

127 pletion functions of CA3, and 2) the loss of mnemonic functions specific to the dentate gyrus, namely

128 heavily influenced by hippocampal-dependent mnemonic functions, including episodic meal-related memo

129 ause the hippocampus is involved in specific mnemonic functions, this observation highlights the impo

130 ocampal regions potentially support separate mnemonic functions.

131 centered on the hippocampus, which supports mnemonic functions.

132 forming two tasks with conflicting long-term mnemonic goals and contrasting neural profiles within th

133 Interestingly, the long-term mnemonic goals associated with specific cognitive tasks

134 Our results indicate a mnemonic guidance of human decision making, beyond antic

135 developed a perturbation approach to measure mnemonic hidden states in an electroencephalogram.

136 w that OXT can potentiate the protective and mnemonic impact of aversive social information despite r

137 limbic-diencephalic pathology, and that non-mnemonic impairment is specifically related to later-sta

138 tection and intervention of neurological and mnemonic impairment.

139 f the substrate based on the derived working mnemonics in a predictable manner.

140 Non-conscious mnemonic influences, such as repetition priming, are tho

141 ural dissociation across regions that deploy mnemonic information in fundamentally different ways to

142 e that there might be parallel processing of mnemonic information in rats and humans.

143 Mnemonic information is processed in the hippocampus thr

144 o reinstate neuronal assemblies representing mnemonic information is thought to require their consoli

145 tructive signals that assess the saliency of mnemonic information propagated through the hippocampal

146 l decision making requires that we integrate mnemonic information regarding previous decisions with v

147 The retrosplenial cortex may provide mnemonic information, which decreases errors when naviga

148 f distinct and orthogonal representations of mnemonic information-and also undergoes neurogenesis thr

149 trated signals consistent with resolution of mnemonic interference across domains.

150 ures to investigate hippocampal responses to mnemonic interference.

151 n the ability to overcome moderate levels of mnemonic interference.

152 as a mechanism supporting the resolution of mnemonic interference.

153 unequivocally determined, and thus a general mnemonic is provided for the assignment of chirality.

154 and demonstrate that expectations about when mnemonic items are most relevant can dynamically and rev

155 mically and reversibly prioritize individual mnemonic items at specific times at which they are deeme

156 In the present study, we examine the mnemonic limits of contextual fear conditioning in the a

157 The mnemonic mechanism postulates the existence of one therm

158 Maturation of hippocampal mnemonic mechanisms has been hypothesized to underlie th

159 in a variety of attentional, executive, and mnemonic mental operations, yet its functional organizat

160 These results lead us to propose a modified mnemonic model to explain cooperativity in GK.

161 amlike, nor does their REM sleep differ from mnemonic-naive control subjects.

162 , and response execution (M+R+); (4) neither mnemonic nor response-related processes (M-R-).

163 the nudE gene, and we therefore propose the mnemonic nudE.1 for the T4 phage orthologue.

164 This interaction is a fundamental mnemonic operation that has thus far been largely overlo

165 prefrontal cortex (PFC) is activated during mnemonic operations such as working memory maintenance a

166 xtent of pattern reinstatement for different mnemonic outcomes.

167 onstrated in a within-subjects design favors mnemonic over performance accounts of hippocampal involv

168 s to a wider behavioral repertoire including mnemonic, perceptual, and linguistic processes.

169 gly, neuromodulators hypothesized to enhance mnemonic persistent activity affect COM and CPn neurons

170 Mnemonic persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex (P

171 g loss occurred in both the sensorimotor and mnemonic phases of the task, although the delay activity

172 in systems-level consolidation and to reveal mnemonic plasticity specific to spatial memory.

173 h between- and within-subject differences in mnemonic precision, showing that EEG-based CTFs provide

174 m between features of REM sleep dreaming and mnemonic principles.

175 ation as an active and biologically separate mnemonic process has been established through posttraini

176 auditory objects may depend on this type of mnemonic process to create and differentiate representat

177 e., in working memory (WM)] or by the weaker mnemonic process we will call passive short-term memory,

178 frontal cortex contributes to this essential mnemonic process.

179 h allows for flexibility in the outcome of a mnemonic process.

180 m memory and show that hippocampus-dependent mnemonic processes are more rapid than previously believ

181 erved during wakefulness suggests that these mnemonic processes are specific to the sleep state.

182 These mnemonic processes are undoubtedly influenced by both ex

183 sing on value-based decisions and argue that mnemonic processes can account for regularities in choic

184 dation such that "higher-level" semantic and mnemonic processes can be impaired at relatively low lev

185 theta oscillations are postulated to support mnemonic processes in humans and rodents.

186 norepinephrine is ineffective in modulating mnemonic processes in the absence of a functional amygda

187 primarily prefrontal cortex-mediated whereas mnemonic processes necessary for working memory storage

188 By contrast, generalization may emerge from mnemonic processes occurring while premise events are en

189 rks that support attentional, executive, and mnemonic processes subserving memory function.

190 t is unknown whether monkeys rely on similar mnemonic processes to perform recognition memory tasks.

191 tion maxima associated with visuospatial and mnemonic processes were spatially segregated, providing

192 suggest that visually and verbally mediated mnemonic processes, and their neural representations, de

193 ry expression, suggesting their necessity in mnemonic processes.

194 suggest a possible role for TRPC channels in mnemonic processes.

195 substances, success in quitting smoking, and mnemonic processes.

196 ecific neural networks that support specific mnemonic processes.

197 the gamma and alpha bands orchestrate these mnemonic processes.

198 ribed central roles in both visuospatial and mnemonic processes.

199 to support complex navigational (and perhaps mnemonic) processes.

200 suospatial analysis of scenes and contextual mnemonic processing along the parahippocampal longitudin

201 icate reduced selectivity and specificity in mnemonic processing during memory formation.

202 tant feature of dendritic integration during mnemonic processing in the hippocampus.

203 these markers show promise to help elucidate mnemonic processing in TLE.

204 rent location during immobility, pointing to mnemonic processing specific to experience occurring in

205 n dynamically assigning different aspects of mnemonic processing to specialized, interconnected netwo

206 neurons specialized in either attentional or mnemonic processing, but about one-third of the cells sh

207 and the theta rhythm has been implicated in mnemonic processing, but the functional contribution of

208 ral events associated with periods of likely mnemonic processing, CA1 pyramidal cells in rats typical

209 Classical conditioning that involves mnemonic processing, that is, a "trace" period between c

210 king task that controlled for perceptual and mnemonic processing, we found that the human hippocampus

211 ze that tonic REM sleep may support off-line mnemonic processing, whereas phasic bursts of activity d

212 he importance of representational content to mnemonic processing.

213 e lingering biases that influence subsequent mnemonic processing.

214 , suggesting that gamma may reflect enhanced mnemonic processing.

215 hat could compromise synaptic plasticity and mnemonic processing.

216 o be at a nexus of cognitive, affective, and mnemonic processing.

217 ain plasticity in homeostatic regulation and mnemonic processing.

218 ors (mAChRs) influence hippocampal-dependent mnemonic processing.

219 uroanatomical regions to specific aspects of mnemonic processing.

220 ea's relative contribution to perceptual and mnemonic processing.

221 of faces and vocalizations but also in their mnemonic processing.

222 t hippocampal decoupling and deficits during mnemonic processing.

223 trolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) control mnemonic processing?

224 uisition and analysis methods, we identified mnemonic properties of different subregions within the h

225 rgic neurotransmission may contribute to its mnemonic properties, but the nicotinic acetylcholine rec

226 erm storage is synonymous with activation, a mnemonic property that keeps information in an immediate

227 fferentiated by a combination of perceptual, mnemonic, prospective, and motivational elements.

228 on that serial dependence is a phenomenon of mnemonic rather than perceptual processes.

229 erge out of microlevel local dynamics (i.e., mnemonic reinforcement and suppression effects).

230 et has little or no effect on the persistent mnemonic-related activity, which is instead modulated by

231 The letters in this mnemonic represent T (Thickness >2 mm), F (subretinal Fl

232 neuronal assemblies is thought to provide a mnemonic representation of space.

233 ell (PC) assemblies provide the brain with a mnemonic representation of space.

234 ing past events are integrated into a linked mnemonic representation.

235 divergent frameworks is the capacity to bind mnemonic representations across spatial and temporal gap

236 rol over behavior by biasing the salience of mnemonic representations and adjudicating among competin

237 jects the tonal inputs and the corresponding mnemonic representations are tightly coupled in such a m

238 During systems-level consolidation, mnemonic representations initially reliant on the hippoc

239 In the hippocampus, cell assemblies forming mnemonic representations of space are thought to arise a

240 te for discriminating between perceptual and mnemonic representations of visual features.

241 ociated with DLPFC and attention to internal mnemonic representations perhaps mediated via PPC may se

242 wever, in several cortical regions, degraded mnemonic representations recovered substantially followi

243 impaired behavioral performance and degraded mnemonic representations with elevated memory load.

244 gest that amygdala modulation of hippocampal mnemonic representations, during the time of misleading

245 tory to rapidly modulate temporal lobe-based mnemonic representations.

246 0, a tell-tale characteristic of all-or-none mnemonic representations.

247 retrieval processes or a reduced quality of mnemonic representations.

248 storage also predicted the set size at which mnemonic resolution reached a stable plateau for each ob

249 is correlated with within-subject changes in mnemonic resolution.

250 time a stimulus is held in memory, and this mnemonic response is considered a substrate for a variet

251 nistration may play an important role in the mnemonic response of aging females to estrogen.

252 ther the latter causes blunted emotional and mnemonic responses.

253 e trafficking controls basal and E2-enhanced mnemonic retention of temporal, but not contextual, asso

254 To evaluate the mnemonic role of cholinergic inputs to this cortical reg

255 ent nonhuman primate research suggests a key mnemonic role of distinct prefrontal cells in supporting

256 The mnemonic role of the ventral hippocampus remains unclear

257 odels postulating distinct, but interactive, mnemonic roles for the hippocampal and adjacent TH/TF re

258 le-cell recordings while monkeys performed a mnemonic rule-guided saccade task.

259 tuitary hyperemia, and sagging of the brain (mnemonic: SEEPS).

260 words according to nonmnemonic (phonemic) or mnemonic (semantic or episodic) cues.

261 cal studies reveal a multidimensional set of mnemonic signals that include stimulus familiarity, with

262 irrelevant features, but only task-relevant mnemonic signals were encoded congruently with choice si

263 DLPFC) encode a diverse array of sensory and mnemonic signals, but little is known about how this inf

264 t mediate the application of domain-specific mnemonic skills.

265 ggest that the retrosplenial cortex provides mnemonic spatial information for updating location codes

266 We find that the mnemonic startling episodes triggered firing changes in

267 ge, recession, wheeze, asthma, and vomiting (mnemonic STARWAVe; AUROC 0.81, 0.76-0.85) distinguished

268 ory is generally considered a highly dynamic mnemonic store, popular laboratory tasks used to underst

269 d suggest that the hippocampus modulates the mnemonic strength of this reinstatement.

270 n be accomplished in an office setting using mnemonics, structured interview techniques, and brief sc

271 his approach to test the hypothesis that the mnemonic symptoms of post-traumatic amnesia are caused b

272 much wider neurodegeneration in an extended mnemonic system (Papez circuit), which critically involv

273 decisions are directly supported by the same mnemonic systems characterized for relational learning m

274 because they fail to isolate perceptual from mnemonic task demands.

275 characterized by individual differences in a mnemonic task.

276 nputs to the medial prefrontal cortex during mnemonic tasks and may also integrate series of function

277 First, across both mnemonic tasks, activity was greater mainly in the poste

278 familiarity memory or performance on two non-mnemonic tasks.

279 for regulating the firing of neurons during mnemonic tasks.

280 aspects of both the memory and control (non-mnemonic) tasks, but only a small fraction of the varian

281 echanisms of memory retrieval that make this mnemonic technique so effective.

282 EM) dreams, because of their similarities to mnemonic techniques, have the function of elaboratively

283 able in delineating the neural substrates of mnemonic techniques, which could broaden the scope for m

284 d's most distinguished experts in the use of mnemonic techniques: the top participants of the World M

285 choroidal nevus can be remembered using the mnemonic TFSOM, indicating To Find Small Ocular Melanoma

286 The intervention included a mnemonic to standardize oral and written handoffs, hando

287 They neither feel the use of mnemonics to be dreamlike, nor does their REM sleep diff

288 ppocampus makes a contribution, which may be mnemonic, to discrimination performance after inferotemp

289 Thus, reactivation of mnemonic traces provides an opportunity for disrupting m

290 In conclusion, mnemonic training drives distributed rather than regiona

291 l connectivity changes induced by 6 weeks of mnemonic training were correlated with the network organ

292 ry strategies, as reflected by more frequent mnemonics use in APOE4 carriers, may reflect underlying

293 Self-reported mnemonics use may be helpful in identifying persons for

294 By contrast, the factor score for mnemonics use significantly correlated with metabolic de

295 We propose the acronym and mnemonic, utp, for the gene designating this unique UTPa

296 modified Tower of London planning task and a mnemonic variant of this task that required short-term r

297 opographic pattern correlated with scores on mnemonic, visuospatial, and dysphoric tests.

298 marker specifically for MD in boys and for a mnemonic vulnerability in both sexes.

299 A simple mnemonic was developed to determine the configuration.

300 Overall, mnemonic word fluency was found to elicit greater DMN ac