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1 xplore virus-host interplay in this powerful model organism.
2 mechanism for cold-induced longevity in this model organism.
3 gic studies require access to the mouse as a model organism.
4 scovery studies that utilize C. elegans as a model organism.
5 infection with the pneumococcus serving as a model organism.
6 O2 nanoparticles using Escherichia coli as a model organism.
7 rritories are organized in the fission yeast model organism.
8 Shewanella oneidensis is used as a model organism.
9 d development has not been investigated in a model organism.
10 hich function as a chemical language in this model organism.
11 in cell death, using Escherichia coli as the model organism.
12 richia coli K-12, the best-studied bacterial model organism.
13 cells and regeneration using M. lignano as a model organism.
14 s protein overexpression in C. merolae-a new model organism.
15 c red alga of increasing importance as a new model organism.
16 xperiments from human, mouse, rat, and other model organisms.
17 ance for the study of nervous systems in non-model organisms.
18 s the manifestations of genetic variation in model organisms.
19 slightly deleterious variants in humans and model organisms.
20 ften lead to inconsistencies across labs and model organisms.
21 abolomic analysis, and functional studies in model organisms.
22 orthologies and/or functional equivalents in model organisms.
23 ell-validated modulator of aging in multiple model organisms.
24 overlooked, even for central metabolites in model organisms.
25 t implications for studying human disease in model organisms.
26 a powerful tool to create mutant alleles in model organisms.
27 of genomic annotation from chordates and key model organisms.
28 lst still providing access to many important model organisms.
29 e essential for cilia biogenesis in multiple model organisms.
30 transcriptomics data for several prokaryotic model organisms.
31 he simplest (and best understood) eukaryotic model organisms.
32 t the organismal level is largely limited to model organisms.
33 forward genetics in even the most tractable model organisms.
34 etwork governing periderm differentiation in model organisms.
35 d with ever increasing precision in multiple model organisms.
36 om the level of single molecules up to small model organisms.
37 daptable for targeting multiple genes across model organisms.
38 R/Cas9-based somatic mutagenesis in emerging model organisms.
39 erence in chromatin organization compared to model organisms.
40 d to efficiently edit the genomes of diverse model organisms.
41 including those from important pathogens and model organisms.
42 s, as anticipated by a large body of work in model organisms.
43 rmation of sensory organs in mammal and fish model organisms.
44 levels cause neurodegeneration in humans and model organisms.
45 interactions, but remain cumbersome in most model organisms.
46 mice, yet surprisingly few overlaps in lower model organisms.
47 nto its underlying genetic causes in diploid model organisms.
48 plying this technology and review its use in model organisms.
49 essential for aspects of mechanosensation in model organisms.
50 es to cell division mechanisms elucidated in model organisms.
51 and delineated biochemically with only a few model organisms.
52 types of data obtained from human samples or model organisms.
53 on research and might be applicable to other model organisms.
54 tions which require predictions for many non-model organisms.
55 covered distinct age-related changes in both model organisms.
56 ng, as the field converges on a few selected model organisms.
57 f sialoglycoproteins from cultured cells and model organisms.
58 que for understanding gene expression in non-model organisms.
59 in bacteria, cell lines and lower eukaryotic model organisms.
60 ing bacteria, and do not conform to those of model organisms.
63 cted to result in changes of the spectrum of model organisms, a reason to open MiTO for species-indep
68 tudies on a Cu test pattern, a Daphnia magna model organism and a perlite biocatalyst support materia
71 the data sets, followed by some of the main model organisms and a growing list of more than 900 dive
74 close relatives of Escherichia coli or other model organisms and have eluded culturing and manipulati
78 ude of physiological benefits with ageing in model organisms and in humans including improvements in
79 ataset represents interaction records for 66 model organisms and represents a 30% increase compared t
81 rity of NMD factors were first discovered in model organisms and then subsequently identified by homo
82 gap for biologists studying non-traditional model organisms and those without extensive curated reso
83 here we take a classical microprocessor as a model organism, and use our ability to perform arbitrary
84 gene variants, disease-related phenotypes in model organisms, and a bioinformatics platform for thera
85 e-specific and global networks in humans and model organisms, and associated tools, which includes fu
86 aints similar to those identified in vivo in model organisms, and strengthens a framework for neural
87 ply these approaches to a wider range of non-model organisms, and to move from exploratory analyses t
88 cation for three resource types: antibodies, model organisms, and tools (i.e., software and databases
90 recognizing the limitations of traditional "model" organisms, and taxonomic expertise is desperately
91 arative OMICs; gene editing; expanded use of model organisms; and a new single-cell combinatorial ind
92 species are plant pathogens that infect the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana and important crops
95 tential of easyGWAS with a case study of the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana, using flowering and
97 ing, unprecedented numbers of genes from non-model organisms are available with increasing need for c
102 ey to understanding gene function in diploid model organisms, are missing in many polyploid crops.
103 P. putida offer the opportunity to use this model organism as a microbial factory for production of
104 hosphate-limited growth of the Gram-positive model organism Bacillus subtilis 168, WTA is lost from t
105 comprehensive mode-of-action study using the model organism Bacillus subtilis and different assays, i
108 ce of two well characterized axonal mRNAs in model organisms, beta-actin and GAP43, within hESC-neuro
111 n and cell cycling are well-characterized in model organisms, but less is known about these basic asp
112 method to generate hypomorphic mutations in model organisms by targeting translation elongation.
116 accessibility changes in a whole animal, the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans, from embryogenesi
118 nctional assays in a 1-billion-year diverged model organism can identify pathogenic alleles with sign
119 is relationship in Schmidtea mediterranea, a model organism capable of regenerating any and all of it
120 olytic machinery of the alphaproteobacterial model organism Caulobacter crescentus, with a specific f
121 could be modified to accommodate other small model organisms, cell cultures or tissue slices and the
122 f polar capsules to parasitism, we used as a model organism Ceratonova shasta, which causes lethal di
123 ukaryotic microalgae in particular, like the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, steer either t
124 ssion and caloric restriction experiments in model organisms confirm the conserved role for RBM6 and
125 omosome sequences is limited to a handful of model organisms, constraining our understanding of Y bio
126 levant species of parasite or host and their model organism counterparts are increasingly apparent.
127 ted as discrete lists within the appropriate Model Organism Database (MOD) so that researchers can re
129 of the Hymenoptera Genome Database (HGD), a model organism database for insect species of the order
130 use Genome Database is the primary community model organism database for the laboratory mouse and ser
132 TATION is built using tools from the Generic Model Organism Database project, including the biology-a
134 y inferences available (e.g. interfaces with model organism databases) were discussed, with several o
137 iatric symptoms, and 3) the possibility that model organisms do not have (and may not be capable of h
140 then used biochemistry, cell biology and the model organism Drosophila to provide insight into the pr
142 Nematostella vectensis serves as a cnidarian model organism due to the availability of laboratory cul
145 edback shapes active locomotion in a genetic model organism exhibiting simple locomotion-the zebrafis
146 containing gene expression measurements for model organisms exposed to hundreds of chemical compound
148 et Gryllus bimaculatus, which is an emerging model organism for functional studies of induction-based
149 establish the Ercc1(/-) mouse as a powerful model organism for health-sustaining interventions, reve
150 ough Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a pervasive model organism for investigating cellular metabolism and
151 nally, we show that Mycobacterium marinum, a model organism for M. tuberculosis, encounters Pi stress
152 wering plant Arabidopsis thaliana is a dicot model organism for research in many aspects of plant bio
154 Drosophila melanogaster, a well-established model organism for studies evaluating the molecular and
157 recent allotetraploid and, thus, is an ideal model organism for studying early changes following poly
161 l wasp, Nasonia vitripennis, a rising insect model organism for the study of evolution, development o
162 acterial species, M. xanthus has served as a model organism for the study of multicellular developmen
163 larval and embryonic zebrafish, an important model organism for the study of neuroscience and develop
164 made ball-rolling dung beetles an attractive model organism for the study of the neuroethology behind
166 ts the importance of indigenous livestock as model organisms for investigating selection sweeps and g
169 f animals, choanoflagellates serve as useful model organisms for understanding the evolution of anima
170 and pathways are known to regulate aging in model organisms, fostering a new crop of anti-aging comp
171 how incorporating biological knowledge from model organisms, functional genomics, and integrative ap
172 ough mice are the most widely used mammalian model organism, genetic studies have suffered from limit
174 equences from human as well as model and non-model organisms has been used to annotate the human geno
175 tification of mRNAs in distal projections of model organisms has led to the discovery of multiple pro
177 ic toolkit of the Mexican axolotl, a classic model organism, has matured to the point where it is now
181 and computational methods used with archaeal model organisms have enabled the mapping and prediction
183 However, clinical studies and insights from model organisms have identified major roadblocks that no
184 f a few wild tobacco species as experimental model organisms have resulted in growing knowledge about
187 neurons in the ectodermal epithelium of the model organism hydra (a member of the animal phylum Cnid
189 fruit fly, Drosophila, a common invertebrate model organism in biological and neurological studies.
190 Despite the extensive use of zebrafish as a model organism in developmental biology and regeneration
191 erns in the microcrustacean Daphnia magna, a model organism in ecotoxicology and risk assessment, exp
194 ose producing strains and has been used as a model organism in numerous studies of bacterial cellulos
197 ster group of vertebrates and are recognized model organisms in the field of embryonic development, r
198 s, but for techniques that can be applied to model organisms in which the microbial state of the gut
199 omes to monosomes across other commonly used model organisms, including bacteria, nematodes and fruit
201 The mechanisms of heart regeneration among model organisms, including neonatal mice, appear remarka
202 titation of intact proteins in three popular model organisms, including prokaryotic and eukaryotic mi
204 y studies using commensal E. coli strains as model organisms indicated that formate dehydrogenase and
205 microscopy, in vivo nanoscopy of tissues and model organisms is still not satisfactorily established
206 ead use of GENREs, particularly to study non-model organisms, is the extensive time required to produ
208 though ILCs have been extensively studied in model organisms, little is known about these "first resp
209 trategies to cover a wide range of different model organisms, locomotion types, and camera properties
210 ring evolutionary changes in the genome of a model organism may have little or no observable impact o
211 ys through which biogenic amines function in model organisms may improve our understanding of dysfunc
212 e in genes that have not been characterized, model organisms may not recapitulate human or veterinary
213 reproduction and development in an estuarine model organism (Menidia beryllina) across multiple gener
215 six existing microRNA finding methods on six model organisms, Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaste, A
216 lic regulation of the clock in the circadian model organism Neurospora crassa We show that, in a ras2
217 minearum and Colletotrichum graminicola, the model organism Neurospora crassa, the human pathogen Spo
218 g one-dimensional filaments are paradigmatic model organisms of the transition between unicellular an
219 pplication of genomic approaches to 'obscure model organisms' (OMOs), meaning species with no prior g
220 sponse to an emerging health threat in a non-model organism opens the way for mitigation of the epide
223 ination, the moss Physcomitrella patens is a model organism particularly suited for reverse genetics,
224 nclude reliance on findings from short-lived model organisms, poor biological understanding of aging,
225 that large-scale studies of gene function in model organisms provide a powerful approach for prioriti
229 ajor determinants of potassium uptake in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae are the Trk1 hig
230 concept, we target the ACT1 promoter of the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a dCas9-ba
231 s on the growth of the genetically tractable model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae We used this sys
233 a case study, the accumulation of Cu in the model organism Scrippsiella trochoidea resulting from tr
234 beetle, Tribolium castaneum, is an emerging model organism separated from Drosophila by 350 millio
237 Our transcriptome collection includes 18 model organisms spanning 10 phyla/subphyla of bacteria a
239 curates the biomedical literature for major model organism species, including humans, with a recent
241 olecular understanding in the aforementioned model organisms still provides a strong base for dissect
243 velopmental conditions, especially for a non-model organism such as sunflower, will open new insights
244 e transcriptomes for most species, including model organisms such as Arabidopsis, is a major constrai
246 is to introduce that genetic variant into a model organism (such as yeast or mouse) and then to sear
249 al kinetochores with no apparent homology to model organisms suggests that more than one system for e
254 The wasp Nasonia vitripennis is an emerging model organism that exhibits a strong photoperiodic resp
255 s of cellular self-repair by examining a few model organisms that have displayed robust repair capaci
257 stem cells of one of the most commonly used model organisms - the Rattus norvegicus have not been st
259 ss Europe of two evolutionary and ecological model organisms, the anther-smut pathogen Microbotryum l
260 iciency, and in all tested cell cultures and model organisms, this decreases mRNA stability and prote
263 sa This bacterium is frequently adopted as a model organism to study bacterial biofilm formation.
265 e flatworm Macrostomum lignano is a powerful model organism to study the biology of stem cells in viv
266 rpegnathos establishes this ant species as a model organism to study the complexity of eusociality.
267 demonstrate that D. discoideum is a powerful model organism to study the evolution and conservation o
268 s and Drosophila, we utilised zebrafish as a model organism to study the function of EYS in the retin
270 o key issues remain to translate findings in model organisms to future therapies in humans: what is t
272 results also show the complexities of using model organisms to investigate genetic variants suspecte
273 elegans is not used as extensively as other model organisms to investigate how natural variation sha
274 the mature MAC genome, making these ciliates model organisms to study the process of somatic genome r
278 lied to the analysis of biological fluids of model organisms under oxidative stress caused by lead in
281 study phenotypic trait variance in tractable model organisms using unbiased mutagenesis screens.
282 To facilitate the development of 2973 as a model organism we developed in this study the genome-sca
286 roup A Streptococcus (GAS; S. pyogenes) as a model organism, we review the types and regulatory-, phe
290 tudy of infectious disease has been aided by model organisms, which have helped to elucidate molecula
291 netic markers for any species, including non-model organisms, which is revolutionizing ecological, ev
292 resolved genetic information generated from model organisms while allowing for identification of the
293 vere obesity and engineering the variants in model organisms will be needed to explore whether human
296 We here focus on the mouse as a mammalian model organism with genetics, physiology, and behavior t
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