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1 which can be incorporated into Markov state model-based adaptive sampling schemes and potentially us
2 to treatment (CGT with CIT vs CGT with PLA: model-based adjusted mean [standard error] difference, -
4 r "choice bias." Model-based simulations and model-based analyses of data from these published studie
5 ve selection in three different species, and model-based analyses provide strong evidence of recent h
8 usly for a population of V1 neurons, using a model-based analysis incorporating knowledge of the feed
11 k for investigating the pathogenesis through model-based analysis of multi-organ system dynamics and
13 high-density electrode recordings and novel model-based analysis, we found several novel visual resp
14 this question, we used a gambling task and a model-based analytic approach to measure two types of in
15 ssociated inference algorithm that unify the model-based and data-driven approaches to visualizing an
17 vidence for an arbitration mechanism between model-based and model-free reinforcement learning, placi
20 that our approach extends a previous Markov model-based approach to additionally score all pairwise
23 s related to study design and application of model-based approaches for evaluating support of trait-b
27 e of user definable parameters, relying on a model-based Bayesian approach which takes full account o
28 ence suggest that neural circuits supporting model-based behavior are structurally homologous to and
29 lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) supports model-based behavior in rats and primates, but whether t
30 trary to predictions, inactivation disrupted model-based behavior without affecting economic choice.
33 nt for the full range of observed putatively model-based behaviors while still utilizing a core TD fr
40 equenced genomes, and used both pairwise and model-based comparisons to investigate the impact of the
41 , we lay out a family of approaches by which model-based computation may be built upon a core of TD l
42 traveling salesman problem and hidden Markov model-based computational method named reCAT, to recover
43 and combined these data with a mathematical model-based computational screen to test hypotheses for
44 ogether, these findings highlight a role for model-based control as a transdiagnostic impairment unde
46 elationship between temporal discounting and model-based control in a large new data set (n = 168).
48 lcohol expectancies were associated with low model-based control in relapsers, while the opposite was
50 interindividual differences in the degree of model-based control, and those differences are predicted
54 easurement) in the study, after matching and model-based covariate adjustment, compared with each con
55 irical record is inconclusive but argue that model-based data analysis does offer a way to make progr
61 baseline of 18.9) in the aflibercept group (model-based estimate of between-group difference, -0.14;
62 cial/ethnic and socioeconomic differences in model-based estimates of noise exposure throughout the U
69 global first-order statistical histogram and model-based fractal features reflecting the whole-tumor
70 burst transcranial magnetic stimulation with model-based functional MRI, we show that disrupting neur
71 ghlands, we assessed the agreement between a model-based geostatistical (MBG) approach to detect hots
76 se results establish that the acquisition of model-based information about transitions between nonrew
77 ormance was found to be markedly improved by model-based integration, whilst maximum predictive capab
78 wo models have been put forward: the budding model, based largely on structural data, and the BamA as
80 been used to implicate midbrain dopamine in model-based learning, contradicting the view that dopami
81 ce a subset of the behaviors associated with model-based learning, while requiring less decision-time
83 different strategies known as model-free and model-based learning; the former is mere reinforcement o
85 between a slower, prospective goal-directed model-based (MB) strategy and a fast, retrospective habi
90 nd that, using only spike observations, both model-based methods can accurately reconstruct the time-
92 series analysis, including metric-based and model-based methods that draw on the mathematical princi
93 oaches, including distance- and evolutionary model-based methods, were used to determine species boun
94 machine learning technique, called Graphical Model-based Multivariate Analysis, was applied to determ
95 und water components of cortical bone with a model-based numeric approach with use of ultrashort echo
97 om liquid-to-skin is describable by a single model based on (1) virus concentration and (2) volume of
98 ictive models per binning configuration: one model based on a combination of in vivo, ex vivo, and cl
103 xpression in OP and present a new OP working model based on a single miRNA deficiency in diet-induced
104 mpared with previous approaches such as DRME model based on a statistical test covering the IP sample
105 re we present a theoretical and mathematical model based on an extension of evolutionary game theory
109 t frameworks, we believe that a more nuanced model based on Bloom's taxonomy is better suited to EHL
110 observations are explained with a numerical model based on charge transport of photoexcited carriers
111 om these simulations was used to constrain a model based on classical Marcus theory, which provided p
112 man primate (NHP) radiation-induced cachexia model based on clinical and molecular pathology findings
114 h fluids is consistent with predictions of a model based on competing actions of elastic and magnetic
115 ory predicted through a partial least square model based on DeltaK, hydroxytyrosol, pinoresinol, oleu
116 lly, the diagnostic accuracy of a regression model based on dentate gyrus mean diffusivity reached 85
118 r knowledge, a region-specific global health model based on dietary and weight-related risk factors w
125 ding to IA status and developed a predictive model based on genetic risk, established clinical risk f
126 es of BE or EAC to develop a risk prediction model based on genetic, clinical, and demographic/lifest
127 mance of a deep-learning bone age assessment model based on hand radiographs with that of expert radi
129 ribes the development of field based 3D-QSAR model based on human breast cancer cell line MCF7 in vit
130 microscopy to parameterize a full cell-cycle model based on independent control of pre- and post-Star
132 Some of these models include the classical model based on Jacobson-Stockmayer polymer theory, and a
137 is was performed using the asymmetric island model based on MLST data of human and animal/food isolat
138 s this challenge, we develop a computational model based on multiple types of heterogeneous biologica
140 e, we developed an integrative computational model based on neural, biochemical, morphological and ph
142 y risk factors in adolescence versus a lipid model based on nonlaboratory risk factors plus lipids fo
147 d and refine an improved sigma(N)-holoenzyme model based on previously published 3.8-A resolution X-r
148 re discussed in the framework of a transport model based on proton-actuated movements in the cytoplas
151 of different structures using a statistical model based on residue-residue co-evolution to capture t
152 tients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a model based on routinely available patient characteristi
153 100 ms of stimulus onset, and a quantitative model based on signal detection theory (SDT) successfull
154 The multivariate Cox proportional hazards model based on significant prognostic factors of overall
155 impact on mixing, we propose a process-based model based on simple assumptions about organism burrowi
156 es; Fit, including a 3-dimensional geometric model based on spatial resolution (Fit); and Black (Bl),
157 fish quality control aspects, PLS regression model based on spectral range 1139.9-1643.7cm(-1) showed
159 cid residue substitutions, and a new kinetic model based on substrate inhibition and sigmoidicity was
163 is achieved by optimizing one global kinetic model based on the complete data set while allowing for
164 re interpreted according to a semi-empirical model based on the composition of the coacervate, polyme
165 s and can be rationalized with a transparent model based on the concurrent tensioning and sliding of
171 dy was to identify an easy-to-use prognostic model based on the Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS).
173 It can be fully explained by a microscopic model based on the known surface dynamic behavior under
175 propose a shear-dependent platelet adhesive model based on the Morse potential that is calibrated by
177 and computational docking in a BGT1 homology model based on the newly determined X-ray crystal struct
180 vations we developed, tested and validated a model based on the size-dependence of the elastic energy
183 eactions, we propose a symmetrical two-cycle-model based on the two C15=N isomers of the retinal cofa
184 rld prediction precision for the global risk model based on the World Economic Forum Global Risk Repo
186 t and validated a conceptual system dynamics model based on these data that explained 79% of the vari
192 CT screening for lung cancer compared with a model based on USPSTF recommendations was estimated to b
196 easonal timescales using a dynamic recycling model, based on a Lagrangian trajectory approach applied
198 x, we generated a comprehensive mathematical model, based on experimental Ca(2+) measurements in mous
200 We used a degree-corrected stochastic block model, based on goodness-of-fit, to model networks of in
201 ng root water-uptake depths using an inverse model, based on observed productivity and atmosphere, at
203 s paper, we design a unified non-convex SCCA model, based on seven non-convex functions, for unbiased
204 er baking were used to develop a mechanistic model, based on the asparagine-related pathway, for acry
205 ed disease, we built a novel risk assessment model-based on age and SD OCT segmentation, drusen chara
209 ring studies of sTie2 dimers in solution and modeling based on crystal structures, we suggest that An
210 body (SPB) by Bayesian integrative structure modeling based on in vivo fluorescence resonance energy
211 trajectory as its input and uses analytical modeling based on nonlinear elasticity and optimization
212 and contractility, as well as computational modeling based on nonlinear elasticity theory including
214 This Review focuses on classical metal ion modeling based on unpolarized models (including the nonb
216 pose a mechanism, supported by computational modeling, based on a redox couple of Au(I)-Au(III) speci
218 icomponent biogeochemical reactive transport modeling, based on published and newly generated data, i
219 These findings are consistent with numerical modelling based on the minimization of Landau-de Gennes
220 eech sound into meaningful language, we used models based on a hierarchical set of speech features to
221 ome pathological dependencies that undermine models based on a hierarchical stem/progenitor organizat
222 counted for in bimolecular electron transfer models based on a spherical diffusion-reaction approach.
224 omata models can be used even in cases where models based on differential equations are not applicabl
225 namics over space and time, whereas existing models based on differential equations average over spac
231 optimization algorithm is also applicable to models based on genotype likelihoods, that can account f
234 accurate using computer-supported predictive models based on in vivo, ex vivo, and patient features.
236 ished and validated air pollution prediction models based on land use, chemical transport modeling, a
237 ation procedure is then used for editing the models based on local variations of the structural assem
242 rk was to develop computational intelligence models based on neural networks (NN), fuzzy models (FM),
244 istent with neural resonance theory and with models based on nonlinear response of the brain to rhyth
246 son of teeth and implants via general linear models based on orthogonal polynomials showed similar re
254 The goal of this paper is to compare LUR models based on stationary (30 min) and mobile UFP and B
255 gnitive processes, as suggested by normative models based on the assumption that neural computations
257 erged 90 million years ago, were selected as models based on the large amount of genomic and root hai
258 seven X-ray structures, three computational models based on the X-ray structures, molecular-dynamics
262 ntation builds on forming dynamic distractor models, based on continuous integration of distractor-re
269 sion model and the urgency-gating model, via model-based qualitative and quantitative comparisons.
273 re rewards through a process described using model-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms.
274 Several theorists have recently proposed model-based reinforcement learning as a candidate framew
275 age-based" and higher level "identity-based" model-based representations of our stimuli and to behavi
276 Both quantitatively and qualitatively, the model-based results agreed well with the pressure and fl
277 cuits perform the computations prescribed by model-based RL remain largely unknown; however, multiple
281 nd post-impact characterizations, as well as model based simulations, show that significant material
282 ing of sensory information or "choice bias." Model-based simulations and model-based analyses of data
283 assessed and compared the utility of a risk model based solely on nonlaboratory risk factors in adol
285 allmark task for dissociating model-free and model-based strategies, as well as several related varia
287 lignment, and the use of an adaptive mixture model-based strategy to help distinguish true peaks from
289 ing a dichotomy between the goal-directed or model-based system and the habitual or model-free system
290 The state transition function allows the model-based system to make decisions based on projected
295 nce does not simply result from a shift from model-based to model-free control but is instead depende
298 However, resource limitations make plain model-based valuation impossible and require metareasoni
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