ライフサイエンスコーパス: moduli

1 thickness, monolayer curvature, and elastic moduli).

2 t pressure derivatives of the bulk and shear moduli.

3 ces concurrently with the bending elasticity moduli.

4 ing and reduction of the theoretical elastic moduli.

5 , with comparable values of elastic and loss moduli.

6 ses recovering all of their original storage moduli.

7 ant anisotropy between bending and torsional moduli.

8 ange of circumferential stresses and Young's moduli.

9 crylamide substrates with calibrated Young's moduli.

10 anes, giving rise to scale-dependent elastic moduli.

11 re cultured on substrates of varying elastic moduli.

12 that indicate cellular sensing of very high moduli.

13 aly and inferred colocated minima in elastic moduli.

14 e in the membrane's shear, area, and bending moduli.

15 induces a dramatic decrease in viscoelastic moduli.

16 ted polyacrylamide gels with varying elastic moduli.

17 ction of phases with the appropriate elastic moduli.

18 sms can be observed separated by two plateau moduli.

19 Our methods generalize to all integral moduli.

20 idities and effective corresponding material moduli.

21 embrane thermal fluctuations and the elastic moduli.

22 are then used to obtain the frequency-domain moduli.

23 perties with possibly smaller (<10%) viscous moduli.

24 oglycan content, and equilibrium and dynamic moduli.

25 implant retrieval rates, masses, and elastic moduli.

26 ness and both elastic (G') and viscous (G'') moduli.

27 es in the weak power law of the viscoelastic moduli.

28 ated over a relatively wide range of elastic moduli.

29 els over a physiologically relevant range of moduli.

30 econdary peak in the distribution of Young's moduli.

31 two vortex solids with very different shear moduli.

32 of the shear (G) and compression (K) elastic moduli.

33 ch results in fibrils having smaller Young's moduli.

34 sis was observed at lower and higher elastic moduli.

35 for structural elucidation of new resolution moduli.

36 their pressure dependences in bulk and shear moduli.

37 In contrast, the apparent in-plane elastic moduli (1-9 kbar) are much smaller than, and the viscous

38 kbar) are much smaller than, and the viscous moduli (2-6 kbar) comparable to, their 3D counterparts,

39 partition function have been found for prime moduli 5 </= l </= 37 in the work of Andrews and Garvan.

40 gineering metals, while the range of Young's moduli achievable has remained essentially unchanged.

41 Large increases in elastic and viscous moduli amplitude under active, passive, and rigor condit

42 Relationships between shear moduli and age were assessed with Spearman correlations.

43 ation experiments revealed increased elastic moduli and altered bending rigidity in vesicles incorpor

44 here were weak relationships between elastic moduli and bone mineral density T scores in patients wit

45 The relationship (R(2)) between elastic moduli and bone mineral density T scores was assessed.

46 tals yielded a powder which exhibits elastic moduli and bulk cohesions that are significantly higher

47 The shear moduli and distensibility of ECs were greater when using

48 t efficiency on raw milk, in term of dynamic moduli and gel firmness, as compared to chymosin.

49 curvatures of the hydrogels with the Young's moduli and geometrical parameters of the hydrogels is pr

50 hybridized carbon structures possess elastic moduli and hardness close to those of the cubic diamond.

51 t-affected zone exhibit very similar elastic moduli and hardness when compared to the base material,

52 We found that such structures have elastic moduli and hardnesses in the range of approximately 0.2-

53 hydrogen bonding in 1 gives rise to Young's moduli and hardnesses that are up to twice those in 2, w

54 detector, as they show their typical Young's moduli and ion exchanger properties; divalent histamine

55 include alterations in both membrane-bending moduli and lateral organization.

56 ain-length-dependent reduction in mechanical moduli and membrane thickness.

57 all, this work provides estimates of Young's moduli and persistence lengths at two levels of collagen

58 ersible indentation region and allow Young's moduli and relative strengths to be estimated for the em

59 rum of material properties including tunable moduli and relaxation dynamics.

60 strongly dependent on the choice of elastic moduli and remain hard to reconcile with seismic observa

61 efore exhibit remarkable structure-dependent moduli and slow and fast water-release properties.

62 se lattices, characterized by vanishing bulk moduli and thus negative Poisson ratios (equivalently, a

63 formed into frequency-dependent viscoelastic moduli and time-dependent creep compliance of the cytopl

64 e capillary suspensions possess high storage moduli and yield stresses that are needed for direct ink

65 hanically rigid with infinite bulk and shear moduli, and can never crystallize due to configuration-s

66 e zone possessed the lowest storage and loss moduli, and the highest loss tangent.

67 ssures, we obtained wall dimensions, elastic moduli, and turgor pressures of sequential internodal ce

68 porosity and solid-like viscoelasticity with moduli approaching 100 kPa, possibly the highest reporte

69 ibution upon injection but have differential moduli (approximately 8 versus approximately 43 kPa) wer

70 Lipid tilt, twist, and compression moduli are also reported.

71 Gradients of moduli are created in three models from representative l

72 The bulk moduli are determined to be 179.5, 163.3, 148.3, and 139

73 n the linear regime, the elastic and viscous moduli are essentially identical over the spanned freque

74 The resulting Young's moduli are found to be consistent with available experim

75 ing exponents less than 2 emphasize that the moduli are less sensitive to porosity than those of natu

76 fficiently low line tension and high bending moduli are required to generate stable modulated phases.

77 The apparent area stretching moduli are several times smaller than that of stretching

78 Transverse shear moduli are two to three orders of magnitude lower than t

79 We also report the elastic and shear moduli as a function of crystallographic orientation gle

80 gical experiments that provide complex shear moduli as a function of time or frequency.

81 We find moduli as low as 2 GPa, a value typical of soft material

82 In immature cartilage, shear and compressive moduli as well as collagen and sulfated glycosaminoglyca

83 f state approach, the elastic bulk and shear moduli, as well as their pressure dependences are derive

84 the evolution of the bulk and shear elastic moduli associated with a polyamorphic transition in La32

85 onal (3D) and apparent in-plane viscoelastic moduli associated with area change based on the constitu

86 analysis showed increased microscale elastic moduli associated with collagen alignment at the periphe

87 - and strain-dependent variations in tensile moduli, associated with regional differences in collagen

88 significant differences were found in shear moduli at 28, 56, or 84 Hz or frequency dependence betwe

89 ogels was obtained with different mechanical moduli at constant chemical structure.

90 gradients in both density and elastic shear moduli at the top and bottom of the asthenosphere but no

91 Young's moduli at various strain levels and those at a loading l

92 ural cellular solids, which possess extremal moduli based on linear elasticity theory.

93 independent estimates of density and elastic moduli below the western United States and nearby offsho

94 that achieve thicknesses, effective elastic moduli, bending stiffnesses, and areal mass densities ma

95 re bone mineral density T scores and elastic moduli between the groups.

96 The latter features large shear moduli, but also a very large number of elastically inac

97 not only increased both elastic and viscous moduli, but also converted the intracellular viscoelasti

98 n site mutations reduced elastic and viscous moduli by 21-59% and maximum power output by up to 42%.

99 sile stiffness by over 300%, and compressive moduli by over 140%, compared with High density.

100 ilibrium hydration (98% RH) the longitudinal moduli C(11) + C(12) + 2C(66) = 12.81 +/- 0.08 GPa, C(11

101 eral elasticity, i.e., surface compressional moduli (C S(-1)) with emphasis on high surface pressures

102 nges in the sensing layer's loss and storage moduli, changes in the moment of inertia, and changes in

103 olateral tension would exhibit lower dynamic moduli compared with the other regions of the disc under

104 found an increase of the elastic and viscous moduli consistent with an increased microtubule density.

105 havior and the numerical values of the shear moduli contrast strongly with recently reported data for

106 classification, band gap energy, bulk/shear moduli, Debye temperature and heat capacities.

107 ostatic compression, bulk, shear and Young's moduli decrease anomalously with pressure, reaching mini

108 In contrast, the transverse moduli decrease linearly with MC.

109 ilms were heated to 30 degrees C the surface moduli decreased by more than two orders of magnitude.

110 t of a native capsid with equivalent elastic moduli, demonstrating that capsid geometric heterogeneit

111 y of the bilayers and increase their elastic moduli depending on the lipid bilayer order.

112 etries being modulated by Gaussian curvature moduli differences confirm the prediction by the theory

113 an 2-fold increase in hardnesses and elastic moduli due to tighter packing of the NCs, and smaller in

114 rameters, n (material nonlinearity), Young's moduli E(1) (circumferential), E(2) (axial), and E(3) (r

115 line [p < 0.05] in their complex and storage moduli (E*, 0.83 +/- 0.35; E'', 0.88 +/- 0.24; E', 0.62

116 common plastic materials, based on the Young moduli, E, evaluated by atomic force microscopy.

117 sured by LSR correlate well with indentation moduli, E, reported by AFM (r = 0.92, p < 10(-7)).

118 Upon annealing, films display elastic moduli exceeding 20 GPa, excellent scratch resistance an

119 Phonon dispersions and elastic moduli exhibit several interesting features.

120 in transition of iron, whereupon the elastic moduli exhibited up to 25% softening over an extended pr

121 for lattice constants, polarization and bulk moduli, exhibiting similar accuracy to the modified Perd

122 terior direction, both shear and compressive moduli experienced a significant decrease from instantan

123 These moduli fields generate forces with strengths comparable

124 This 'compactification' induces 'moduli' fields, which describe the size and shape of the

125 behaviors: Under large-strain tension, their moduli follow a linear scaling relationship with their d

126 ned values for the axial and circumferential moduli for all currently known complete sequences.

127 ts of the FX-curves, in terms of the Young's moduli for Hertzian and bending deformations, and the st

128 Elastic moduli for individual fibers in plasma clots were 1.7 +/

129 rom a growing database of calculated elastic moduli for metals, semiconductors and insulators.

130 used to obtain mechanical anisotropic shear moduli for the lateral gastrocnemius and plantaris muscl

131 ed parameter space for the strange and gluon moduli forces, and setting a new upper limit on the rang

132 n elastomers with precisely controllable low moduli from 1 to 100 kPa, below the lower limit of tradi

133 , adhesion ligand presentation, and material moduli from 10-10,000 Pa on adult neural stem-cell (aNSC

134 ns to extract absolute values of the elastic moduli from purely optical observations.

135 The method extracts the elastic moduli from the distributions of microscopic tilts and s

136 xhibit good mechanical strength with storage moduli G' of around 10(4)-10(5) Pa, similar to that of n

137 y and obtain values for the storage and loss moduli G'(omega) and G''(omega) of fibroblasts consisten

138 ology indicated that the equilibrium storage moduli (G') of hydrogels at 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 wt % were

139 hread cuticle and the gels displayed elastic moduli (G') that approach covalently cross-linked gels a

140 Values of shear moduli, G = G' + jG'', were determined under conditions

141 e assign functional relevance of the various moduli governing different deformation modes, including

142 trong, self-supporting hydrogel with elastic moduli >10 kPa.

143 sion, pressure, cortex thickness and elastic moduli imply that cytosolic pressure both pushes the mem

144 Materials and Methods Liver shear moduli in 24 healthy pediatric participants (13 children

145 essfully depicted the spatial arrangement of moduli in both model and cartilage surfaces.

146 ns on the temperature dependence of the bulk moduli in delta-Pu.

147 ies of the core lowering the average Young's moduli in the depleted, carbonate, and amorphous layers

148 elf-organizing pre-tissue, we measured shear moduli in the embryo by high-speed video microrheology.

149 l an unusual linear increase in viscoelastic moduli in the initial stages of self-assembly.

150 s have similar elasticity maps, with elastic moduli in the range 0.1-2 kPa, with typical average valu

151 an P-19 and cortical cells, yielding elastic moduli in the range 0.1-8 kPa, with typical average valu

152 The axial elastic moduli, in vacuo, were found to be 1.25 GPa and 1.34 GPa

153 ically used in the calculatation the elastic moduli, including routines to align MD trajectories of c

154 l calculations for NbN show that all elastic moduli increase monotonically with increasing pressure.

155 und that nano- and microscale tendon elastic moduli increase nonlinearly and become increasingly spat

156 Experimental trends showed elastic moduli increased with body mass, except for human skin.

157 Generally, the compressive moduli increased, the time to gelation decreased, and th

158 ial hydrogel culture system, termed variable moduli interpenetrating polymer networks (vmIPNs), to as

159 veloping SL models to predict bulk and shear moduli (K and G, respectively) for polycrystalline inorg

160 They have low Young's moduli, large strains at break, and better than 90% elas

161 nical anisotropic ratio of the shear storage moduli measured by an anisotropic MR elastographic techn

162 Further, spatially-resolved moduli measurements in micro-patterned substrates demons

163 f thicknessess (nanometre to micrometre) and moduli (MPa to GPa).

164 anical properties of the MT, but the elastic moduli, notably the Young's modulus, are not directly re

165 loss modulus, but a crossover between these moduli occurred in the non-linear viscoelastic region.

166 growth media on peptide-modified vmIPNs with moduli of >/=100 Pa.

167 3D elastic moduli of 20-27 kbar and viscous moduli of 0.2-9 kbar are found with anisotropy and monot

168 nt substrata (0-4 kPa/100 mum, with absolute moduli of 1-80 kPa) demonstrated that the morphology on

169 re unexpectedly stiff, with reported Young's moduli of 19-27 GPa that were extracted using two indepe

170 he 4-250 GHz range, the intrinsic 3D elastic moduli of 20-27 kbar and viscous moduli of 0.2-9 kbar ar

171 formed structured gels with maximum storage moduli of 262, 187 and 105Pa, respectively while oat and

172 as found to be a rigid material with elastic moduli of 3-8 MPa, as measured by atomic force microscop

173 fering greatly from each other, with Young's moduli of 4.9 and 9.6 GPa for Forms I and II, respective

174 Three-point flexural moduli of a flowable, luting, and hybrid composite resin

175 ositive integer n is the "trace" of singular moduli of a Maass form arising from the lift of a weight

176 Frequency-dependent dynamic mechanical moduli of a series of four different bulk materials, mea

177 erentiation were inhibited on substrata with moduli of approximately 10 Pa.

178 With tensile moduli of approximately 9.1 MPa, ultimate tensile strain

179 Young's moduli of both curli-deficient and curli-overproducing m

180 s were performed to measure the viscoelastic moduli of different human myeloid primary APCs, i.e., mo

181 However, the Young's moduli of DL (Linear arrangement of repeat unit 5-8-5 de

182 constant c 44 and shear (G) and Young's (E) moduli of Fe2MnAl at 270 GPa, where the second moment co

183 their constituent triple helices-the Young's moduli of fibrils/fibril bundles are an order-of-magnitu

184 s, therefore, suggest that the lower Young's moduli of fibrils/fibril bundles cannot be attributed to

185 plication reduces the variability in elastic moduli of hydrogels down to 1%, and increased the consis

186 ng metastatic potential in different elastic moduli of hydrogels, with and without binding factors.

187 We developed methods to measure the elastic moduli of individual fibrin fibers in fibrin clots with

188 for axial compression, the transverse shear moduli of isolated anterior layers were significantly hi

189 equency and measure the longitudinal elastic moduli of lenses.

190 used to investigate the variation of elastic moduli of lignocellulosic (bamboo) fiber cell walls with

191 ach that is capable of isolating the bending moduli of lipid domains.

192 n spatiotemporal measurements of the elastic moduli of living cells during migration after wounding.

193 at 5% strain, which is comparable to elastic moduli of mammalian vocal folds.

194 The adiabatic bulk (K(S)) and shear (G) moduli of mantle materials at high pressure and temperat

195 On a hard substrate however, the elastic moduli of maximally spread mEFs are greater than those o

196 Based on the measured elastic moduli of model stroma and BM, we expected to find more

197 t measurement method that yields the elastic moduli of nanoscale polymer films in a rapid and quantit

198 Moreover, the elastic moduli of networks assembled in vitro were found to be w

199 We found that the average elastic moduli of non-neoplastic and tumor-bearing optic nerves

200 These results show that the Young's moduli of normal and vim(-/-)mEFs are substrate stiffnes

201 The elastic moduli of normal mEFs are more stable over time than tho

202 The shear moduli of Pf-infected RBCs predicted by the CG model at

203 Our approach was verified by measuring the moduli of polyacrylamide gels of known stiffness.

204 rt the full set of symmetry-resolved elastic moduli of PuCoGa5--the highest Tc superconductor of the

205 Young's moduli of selected amino acid molecular crystals were st

206 simple analytical model for the bulk elastic moduli of skin, which correlated well with experimental

207 because the area compressibility and bending moduli of SM:cholesterol bilayers are larger than that o

208 The average elastic moduli of sutural mineralization fronts 30 micro m away

209 ound velocities and the second-order elastic moduli of tetragonal hen egg-white lysozyme crystals wer

210 Moreover, the Young's moduli of the 3D printed graphene aerogels show an order

211 he measured normalized strengths and elastic moduli of the annealed freestanding micropillars span al

212 anisotropy was examined and the indentation moduli of the basal plane and an (hk0) plane of unknown

213 ation measurements indicate that the elastic moduli of the C domain and T zone ruffling region ranged

214 active sources and the complex viscoelastic moduli of the chromatin solution.

215 Material moduli of the cytoskeleton (CSK) influence a wide range

216 ces suggest that, in addition to the elastic moduli of the double helix, other factors contribute to

217 aller than experimentally determined Young's moduli of the filament, hence in agreement with empirica

218 displacements are independent of the elastic moduli of the gels.

219 nt difference (p < 0.001) in the indentation moduli of the jaws (maxilla/mandible), location (anterio

220 The effective moduli of the ligand matrices were calculated to be in t

221 these novel composites with tuneable elastic moduli of the matrix and the embedded machines and excel

222 The relative osmotic moduli of the mucus and periciliary brush layers explain

223 we extract the apparent Young's and bending moduli of the nanowire, as well as estimates for the ten

224 overing a bead and the values of the elastic moduli of the nuclear shell.

225 e line tension gamma, depends on the elastic moduli of the raft and the surrounding membrane; it incr

226 ce through mineral dissolution and different moduli of the reaction products.

227 al data on membrane fluctuations and elastic moduli of the red blood cell.

228 The moduli of the resulting hydrogels varied stepwise from 1

229 We estimate the stretching and bending moduli of the S2 subdomain with an atomic level model by

230 It has been proposed that SPEs with shear moduli of the same order of magnitude as lithium could b

231 egularization-term based upon the sum of the moduli of the second spatial derivatives of the reconstr

232 Given the sensitivity of the Young's moduli of triple helices to solvation environment, a pla

233 order-of-magnitude smaller than the Young's moduli of triple helices.

234 The experimental Young's moduli of two known poly-l-proline helical forms, right-

235 molecular model correlates well with elastic moduli of unmineralized collagen from other studies.

236 The Young's moduli of untreated collagen fibers versus catK-treated

237 d Izod toughness, with one exception for the moduli of Z100 and the experimental reinforced paste.

238 e elastic properties (stretching and bending moduli) of myosin are expected to play an important role

239 th mechanical characteristics (i.e., Young's moduli) of the scaffolds.

240 cture strength and strain as well as Young's moduli on the nearest neighbor distance and defect types

241 superior mechanical properties with elastic moduli on the order of 1 TPa for both of them.

242 s previously shown to alter membrane bending moduli or phase behavior.

243 ase: the relative strength of shear and bulk moduli, or Poisson's ratio.

244 size of the EFC, whereas their initial bulk moduli (P1 phase) decrease linearly.

245 ial/polar radii, and the ratio of core/shell moduli, primarily govern the initiation and formation of

246 l properties of both materials, with young's moduli ranging from 1.8 to 13.2 MPa and extension to fai

247 ons modulated these properties, with storage moduli ranging from 190 Pa to 1450 Pa.

248 on, and random motility on uniform gels with moduli ranging from 5 to 80 kPa were found to increase w

249 roblasts on polyacrylamide gels with Young's moduli ranging from 6 to 110 kPa.

250 gel viscoelasticity to achieve plateau shear moduli ranging from approximately 9 to 50 Pa.

251 tural properties (lattice constants and bulk moduli), relative stability, pair probabilities, and hig

252 c LCs with comparatively small twist elastic moduli relieve bend and splay deformations by introducin

253 three orders of magnitude lower than tensile moduli reported in the literature.

254 t yields insight into why the shear and bulk moduli scale differently.

255 actin gels that a regime exists in which the moduli scale with frequency with a universal exponent of

256 Instantaneous and relaxed moduli showed no significant difference by region or dir

257 ociated hyperkahler moduli spaces, and these moduli spaces carry a structure that looks like an exten

258 s where the underlying cluster varieties are moduli spaces of flat connections on surfaces, as consid

259 m field theories have associated hyperkahler moduli spaces, and these moduli spaces carry a structure

260 m of a protein, but also associated physical moduli, such as torsional and dilational rigidity, which

261 The small tensile moduli suggest that the RDT is not resistive to patholog

262 ed motility and the decrease in viscoelastic moduli supports the Elastic Brownian Ratchet model for d

263 tiffness with age, with significantly higher moduli than cartilage of Prg4(-/-) mice at older ages.

264 thicker and have larger area compressibility moduli than nonraft bilayers.

265 Whisker composites also had higher moduli than the controls.

266 The P2 variants exhibited higher storage moduli than the P1 variants, demonstrating the ability t

267 resulting covalent polymer networks possess moduli that are orders-of-magnitude greater than those o

268 harmonic basis set, we identify four elastic moduli that are required to describe the two-dimensional

269 d liquid-expanded phase area compressibility moduli that are significantly larger than those typicall

270 ich included a decrease in the average shear moduli that occurred in all regions of the ECs and an in

271 Cs within HA hydrogels of equivalent elastic moduli that permit (restrict) cell-mediated degradation

272 % of the value before injury and equilibrium moduli that were below the level of detection.

273 h properties may include anisotropic elastic moduli, the Schmid factor for primary slip, and the prop

274 The profile of shear moduli through the depth displayed a significant increas

275 umferential stresses and incremental Young's moduli throughout the airway tree.

276 iscovered a class of soft solids, with shear moduli up to 10(4) pascals, containing high concentratio

277 rs, and the PHTs exhibited very high Young's moduli (up to ~14.0 gigapascals and up to 20 gigapascals

278 cells observed by measuring cellular elastic moduli using atomic force microscopy.

279 roperties of hydrogels over a large range of moduli, using conventional mechanical rheometry and atom

280 < 10(-9)), and z-test analysis reports that moduli values measured by the two methods are identical

281 ntation range for obtaining reliable elastic moduli values.

282 e melting point, where the elastic and shear moduli vary by a factor of approximately 4 between the s

283 ronectin-coated polyacrylamide gels of shear moduli varying between 500 and 40,000 Pa.

284 In addition, the elastic moduli, Vickers hardness, Debye temperature, melting tem

285 Using synthetic substrates that span kPa-GPa moduli, we found a peak of invadopodia-associated extrac

286 In the circumferential direction, these moduli were 378 MPa for alpha- and 460 MPa for beta-stru

287 Circumferentially the alpha- and beta-moduli were 936 +/- 216 MPa and 658 +/- 134 MPa, respect

288 i of monolayer curvature and bending elastic moduli were added at increasing concentrations to the ma

289 Shear storage (G') and shear loss (G'') moduli were also evaluated.

290 Stromal elastic moduli were approximately 6-fold lower, indicating a mor

291 gmuir surface balance, surface compressional moduli were assessed at various surface pressures includ

292 Shear moduli were determined for chemically polymerized and so

293 al procedures, while dynamic and equilibrium moduli were determined from mechanical indentation tests

294 on measurements show that the cells' elastic moduli were equal to, or slightly lower than, those of t

295 gels with controllable thickness and elastic moduli were formed on the surface of neural probes.

296 Storage (G') and loss (G'') moduli were higher in masa from traditional and classic

297 ence microscopy, we show that higher Young's moduli were measured where desmin aggregates were locate

298 Microscale elastic moduli were quantitatively measured for a region of inte

299 ations and permits the extraction of bending moduli, which are found to be about an order of magnitud

300 pogenesis decreased both elastic and viscous moduli while hMSCs remained viscous-like during the diff