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1 approximately 600% increase in shear storage modulus).
2 ticles on the basis of their size, shape, or modulus.
3 chanical integrity, as characterized by bulk modulus.
4 ed by a discontinuousness of isothermal bulk modulus.
5 hly viscoelastic film with a high dilational modulus.
6 cko adhesion is shown to depend on substrate modulus.
7 t colloidal membranes have positive Gaussian modulus.
8 m 0.85 per cent to 1.2 per cent of the shear modulus.
9 l ligands, with no impact on the gel's shear modulus.
10 and a decrease in cross-linking and elastic modulus.
11 surement can be used to quantify the elastic modulus.
12 lindrical radius" independent of the Young's modulus.
13 chanical response including negative elastic modulus.
14 y-dependent enhancement of the complex shear modulus.
15 h as surface eigenstress and surface elastic modulus.
16 to UiO-67, characterized by a large elastic modulus.
17 alterations in the endothelial cell elastic modulus.
18 e, clot formation kinetics and maximum shear modulus.
19 ameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus.
20 a reduction in collagen and mineral elastic modulus.
21 e stress depends on the strain via a surface modulus.
22 ement with the experimentally measured shear modulus.
23 pendence on surface strain through a surface modulus.
24 e increase of the material's bend over splay modulus.
25 make the dominant contribution to the shear modulus.
26 relationship between the density and Young's modulus.
27 strated reduced tensile strength and Young's Modulus.
31 high tensile strength (826 MPa) and Young's modulus (65.7 GPa) owing to the large length and the ali
33 re rim and the apparent area compressibility modulus, an intrinsic elastic modulus modulated by the s
36 terials can have a marked asymmetric elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion that are in
37 and simulations to measure the shear elastic modulus and count the numbers of topological "loop" defe
38 nd a dose-dependent increase in cell elastic modulus and decrease in cell fluidity with increasing la
40 d to PVA/CNTs, the tensile strength, Young's modulus and electrical conductivity of the PVA/GNR compo
41 it possible to tailor the network's elastic modulus and extensibility without the complications asso
42 ble to identify rapid changes in the bending modulus and fluidity of vesicle lipid bilayers on the mi
44 n dioxide arch microstructure exhibits Young modulus and fracture strength of 52 GPa and 300 MPa, res
45 ty increased while tensile strength, Young's modulus and glass transition temperature decreased, when
51 based on the thermo-elastic properties (bulk modulus and its derivatives, mean atomic volume and ther
53 gel strength, including the average storage modulus and oscillation yield stress, displayed a negati
55 twork mesh size, which increases the elastic modulus and robustness, but critically inhibits cell spr
56 Psl was shown to elevate the layer's shear modulus and shear viscosity but had no effect on the EPS
57 ignificantly increases the effective elastic modulus and strength at exceptionally low volume fractio
58 aling process (ITAP) is used to increase the modulus and strength of twist-spun carbon nanotube yarns
59 ombination of high tensile strength, Young's modulus and structural flexibility which arise due to it
61 ndicates that the exceptionally high Young's modulus and surface conformity of 2D capping layers such
63 force profiles collected to measure Young's modulus and surface tension can also provide both qualit
64 osited individual sucrose particles, Young's modulus and surface tension can be quantified as a funct
66 agonal arrays, revealing how the bundle bulk modulus and the deflection length of filaments in the bu
67 n energy and the determination of the Thiele modulus and the effectiveness factor are good indicators
68 ity of such materials increased as the shear modulus and the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter betw
69 the possibility to evaluate both the elastic modulus and the tensile strength with a single mechanica
72 f tubule formation, the area compressibility modulus and, as such, the bending rigidity of the membra
73 ility, 0.99 (95% CI: 0.90, 1.09) for Young's modulus, and 0.90 (95% CI: 0.74, 1.10) for aortic disten
74 h the glycosaminoglycan content, equilibrium modulus, and coefficient of friction, which are key indi
75 shear stiffness, storage modulus, shear loss modulus, and damping ratio were calculated for all anima
77 c surface area, local densities, indentation modulus, and hardness of the material, providing quantit
79 ine the actomyosin cortical tension, elastic modulus, and intracellular pressure of nonadherent cells
80 es such as remarkable unit tensile strength, modulus, and resistance to heat, flame, and chemical age
81 n, system size, pressure, shear stress, bulk modulus, and shear modulus are all related to each other
83 exhibit an unprecedented combination of low modulus ( approximately 100 Pa), high strain at break (
84 ssure, shear stress, bulk modulus, and shear modulus are all related to each other via scaling relati
85 Surfactant adsorption and the dilatational modulus are also strongly influenced by the changes in m
86 rms of the temperature derivative of Young's modulus are derived and compared with experimental data
89 ; carotid distensibility and Young's elastic modulus at the carotid artery, derived from carotid arte
92 roscopic properties: the minimum in the bulk modulus becomes more pronounced, the step-like increase
93 class of synthetic materials with a Young's modulus below 100 kPa conforming to biological applicati
94 MD on a small RBC patch to compute the shear modulus, bending stiffness, and network parameters, whic
95 (beta = 0.6, P < .001, R(2) = 0.33 for shear modulus; beta = 0.6, P < .001, R(2) = 0.32 for elasticit
96 no significant difference in the CHL elastic modulus between the dominant and nondominant shoulders.
97 the storage modulus was higher than the loss modulus, but a crossover between these moduli occurred i
98 the beads to 1.3g/cm(3) and the compressive modulus by two orders of magnitude, they remain easily s
99 00) direction and a softening of the elastic modulus C44 that triggers a rhombohedral lattice distort
101 including adhesion, deformation, and Young's modulus can be simultaneously mapped along with surface
103 ssure and temperature, show that it has bulk modulus comparable to crystalline diamond and that it ca
108 e correspondence between toughness and shear modulus continuous over a broad range of inherent states
109 ght paxillin as a core molecule in substrate modulus-controlled morphogenesis and define a mechanism
110 The reduction of the theoretical elastic modulus correlated with the preoperative SI index (rho =
112 ependently of the hydrogel's initial elastic modulus, degradation, and cell-adhesion-ligand density.
113 ell tubular elements, resulting in favorable modulus-density scaling (n 1.1), enhanced energy dissi
115 mbled superlattices have the highest elastic modulus, despite containing significant structural defec
117 +/-0.50 D of SE and the theoretical elastic modulus did not present a significant difference between
118 nounced, the step-like increase of the shear modulus diminishes and the Poisson's ratio becomes negat
120 , we estimate population averages of elastic modulus E and fluidity beta (the power-law exponent of t
121 p-SAM adhesion force (F), and sample elastic modulus (E), we find that the tip-SAM contact area is ap
124 s for systems that can offer exceptional low modulus, elastic mechanics, in compact geometries, with
126 cent non-linear formulations based on Pugh's modulus extending into the superhard region (HV > 40 GPa
127 ignificant systematic effect on single-fiber modulus, extensibility, or stress relaxation times.
128 The flexural strength (FS) and flexural modulus (FM) were not significantly different (P > 0.05)
129 neity of the analyzed microrods, their Young modulus follows a broad distribution from 1.9 MPa to 59
130 es rise to a temperature independent elastic modulus for ceramic and single crystalline superconducto
131 report on non-contact measurement of elastic modulus for dynamic and quantitative assessment of whole
132 d to determine the bending rigidity and tilt modulus, for lipidic assemblies of arbitrary lipid compo
133 , decreased strength (from 10 to <2 MPa) and modulus (from 93 to <10 MPa), increased water vapor perm
134 e model of TSM resonators, the complex shear modulus (G' + jG'') and the average thickness (hPL) of t
136 modulus (G') were higher than those of loss modulus (G'') with loss tangent between 0.1 and 1.0 with
137 onsistency index of flow curves, and storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G'') during dynamic oscil
138 iosomal suspension resulted in lower elastic modulus (G') of the subsequently formed gel compared wit
140 he classic linear relationship between shear modulus (G) and Vickers hardness (HV), along with more r
143 thermomechanical behavior (including rubbery modulus, glass transition temperature and failure strain
145 nding membranes with remarkably high elastic modulus (>10 GPa) have been fabricated through the self-
147 erties [bulk (B), shear (G), and Young's (E) modulus] have been computed using density functional the
148 lgorithm for the characterisation of Young's modulus, (iii) a quantification of the effects of optica
149 tion allows this method to measure the shear modulus in a deeper specimen which extends the elasticit
150 in assessing the relative change in elastic modulus in colorectal adenocarcinoma xenograft models in
153 strongly temperature-dependent: the storage modulus increases by five orders of magnitude on heating
155 a positive trend versus time for the Young's modulus, indicating that aged silks are stiffer and poss
156 element cell walls have a lower indentation modulus (indicative of higher elasticity) than companion
157 tem captures the expected changes in elastic modulus induced in 3T3 fibroblasts and tumor initiating
158 n results show that the longitudinal elastic modulus initially increased to a maximum value at about
160 brane and show that reduction in the bending modulus is directly correlated with parasite invasion ef
163 monolayer 2D capping layer with high Young's modulus is shown to be able to effectively suppress the
164 egime, the temperature dependence of Young's modulus is solely determined by the magnetic properties
166 s show that the best lattice parameter (bulk modulus) is obtained using a larger value of alpha param
167 ed to a decrease in the area compressibility modulus KA We propose that the insertion of the ENTH hel
168 e similar to soft biological tissue (Young's modulus < 100 kPa), and the capability to undergo extrem
169 rmance of a prototype XPL that has a tensile modulus matching normal skin responses at low strain (<4
172 rocytes (OL) on matrices of variable elastic modulus, mimicking either their native environment or co
173 acture mode is developed, showing a critical modulus mismatch (CMM), below which ring cracking domina
174 ompressibility modulus, an intrinsic elastic modulus modulated by the surface excess stored in membra
175 how that gelatin-mTG substrates with Young's modulus near that of healthy glomeruli elicit a pro-diff
177 osity, the nanolattice film has demonstrated modulus of 1.19 GPa and specific energy dissipation of 3
178 cal properties of natural silks, including a modulus of 11 +/- 4 GPa, even higher than natural spider
179 ter-thick porous carbon films with a Young's modulus of 14.5 gigapascals, with the possibility of fur
185 shape change, and the temperature-dependent modulus of a shape memory polymer to regulate the time o
186 ces into fibrils perhaps reduces the Young's modulus of an individual triple helix, which results in
187 c neutron scattering, we isolate the bending modulus of approximately 13 nm diameter domains residing
189 g 3-20 vol % Au are found to have an elastic modulus of approximately 6-19 GPa, and hardness of appro
190 gh pressures (up to 40.6 GPa) yielded a bulk modulus of B0 = 306(6) GPa and its pressure derivative B
192 osmotic potential (pio ), and cellular bulk modulus of elasticity (epsilon), all traits mechanistica
196 nforcement improved the tensile strength and modulus of films when added at up to 6 wt%, while the fu
198 es of this procedure to evaluate the Young's modulus of highly stiff materials with greater accuracy
201 Using OCT-based indentation, the elastic modulus of mouse diaphragm was measured from changes in
204 lic 1T phase of MoS2 nanosheets, the elastic modulus of restacked MoS2 layers (2 to 4 gigapascals) an
205 iable determination of the elastic (Young's) modulus of soft samples, including living cells, by atom
207 first measurement of the changes in Young's modulus of T-cells during their activation, showing that
208 art be explained by an increase in the shear modulus of the (4)He solid identified by Day and Beamish
209 of 0-48 atom % W are superhard, and the bulk modulus of the 48 atom % solid solution is nearly identi
211 ly simulates the median value of the Young's modulus of the axon plasma membrane determined by atomic
212 cle revealed an abrupt change in the bending modulus of the bilayer which could be associated with th
213 owder was also found to increase the Young's modulus of the bio-elastomers without compromising their
214 atio boosts the tensile strength and Young's modulus of the buckypaper/Parmax composite to 1145 MPa a
215 tional sampling simulations that the Young's modulus of the buried core of the fibril is of the same
216 ncy of the brush model to derive the elastic modulus of the cell body has been demonstrated, the mode
219 The average tensile strength and Young's modulus of the CNTs investigated in this study are measu
221 er nanoconfinement significantly reduces the modulus of the conjugated polymer and largely delays the
225 sts demonstrated that the water capacity and modulus of the hydrogels were dependent upon the composi
228 el, by changing the geometry and the Young's modulus of the microchannel, enhances the sensitivity of
229 ted chemically-crosslinked gels, the elastic modulus of the physical cryogels was found to increase w
231 tic property of the clots increase the shear modulus of the sample, altering the propagating velocity
238 luence of macroscale and nanoscale substrate modulus on whole animal adhesion on two different substr
240 r alloy, FeNiCr, which has invariant elastic modulus over a wide temperature range, was discovered al
241 s transport limitations, we employed Weisz's modulus (Phi), which compares observed enzyme-catalyzed
242 sharp contrast to the architecture-dependent modulus power-law of the existing engineering materials;
246 m 5.1 m to 129 m, corresponding to a bending modulus ranging from 2.2 to 54 (x[Formula: see text] Jm)
247 ignificantly higher when measuring the shear modulus rather than the apparent diffusion coefficient (
248 TA of 14.42% generated a theoretical elastic modulus reduction of 10.25% in the asymmetrical group vs
250 23 wt% perfluoropolyether exhibits low shear modulus relative to neat glass electrolytes, ionic condu
251 gor, turgor loss point, capacitance, elastic modulus, relative water content and saturated water cont
252 nnaise was more viscous, had greater storage modulus, resisted thinning, and was a more stable emulsi
253 der-of-magnitude reduction in the material's modulus results in up to a nine-orders-of-magnitude incr
255 was performed, and shear stiffness, storage modulus, shear loss modulus, and damping ratio were calc
257 l information (i.e., time to gelation, final modulus, shrinkage force) can be derived from a parallel
260 romise to be used as reinforcement in a high modulus/strength composite material, it exhibits quite d
261 crystalline structures had a higher elastic modulus than the amorphous formulations (8-12GPa compare
262 NT provides predictions of the shear elastic modulus that are consistent with experimental observatio
263 crometre voids, and shows an average Young's modulus that is 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller than tha
264 sign and magnitude of the Gaussian curvature modulus that is in agreement with experimental measureme
265 n was sensitive to changes in PA gel elastic modulus that produced striking differences in cell morph
266 structure, degradation, swelling and elastic modulus) that enhanced viability, spreading and prolifer
270 ss relaxation tests, the ratio of relaxation modulus to instantaneous modulus was significantly small
271 els provides a single parameter, the Young's modulus, to describe the elastic properties of cells.
274 hydrogel samples with a well-defined elastic modulus using different AFMs revealed that the uncertain
275 we demonstrate volumetric imaging of Young's modulus using ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence ela
276 ssues are associated with a range of Young's modulus values for bulk rigidity, at the subcellular lev
277 vitro expanded COC matrices yielded Young's modulus values of 0.5 +/- 0.1 Pa and 1.6 +/- 0.3 Pa, res
280 ents of the carotid artery wall, and Young's modulus was 2-fold greater in shams at 1 week post ligat
282 angle of external rotation, the CHL elastic modulus was greater in the symptomatic shoulder than in
283 n the linear viscoelastic region the storage modulus was higher than the loss modulus, but a crossove
285 scanning probe microscopy, collagen elastic modulus was lower in cecal ligation and puncture-exposed
289 ratio of relaxation modulus to instantaneous modulus was significantly smaller with CTGF/TGFbeta3-mic
291 proteases decreases the area compressibility modulus, whereas fixation and cross-linking of proteins
292 teral diffusion and a higher compressibility modulus, which agrees well with available experiments.
293 ormality led to slight reduction in apparent modulus, which could be attributed to differential down-
294 er that can quantitatively predict the shear modulus, which is at the heart of many key properties of
297 theory is the unusual softening of the bulk modulus with increasing temperature, a result that is co
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