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4 highest molecular weight (Mw) with 147,000g/mol while it was 85,000g/mol for alginate from Cystoseir
5 from Cystoseira compressa (ACC) and 58,000g/mol for alginate from Dictyopteris membranaceae (ADM).
6 (Mw) with 147,000g/mol while it was 85,000g/mol for alginate from Cystoseira compressa (ACC) and 58,
8 high absorption capacity for CO (up to 0.046 mol mol(-1) ) was achieved under ambient conditions, com
9 rformed in the presence of as little as 0.05 mol %, which is the lowest catalyst loading yet achieved
12 for the hydrogenation of esters down to 0.1 mol % catalyst loading, and gives up to 97 % ee in the h
13 s(-1) are achieved at 25 degrees C using 0.1 mol % of 1 or 2, respectively, in the presence of 20 equ
14 uce the catalyst loading to as little as 0.1 mol %, the lowest one described for this kind of reactio
17 oyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (POPS) 3:1 mol/mole and at neutral pH, the peptide adopts transmemb
21 es with the highest turnover number (TON) (1 mol% of 1, 12 h, TON = 62; 0.1 mol% of 1, 7 days, TON =
22 reaction employs a Pd(OAc)2 catalyst at 5-10 mol % loading and silver(I) oxide as a halide-removal ag
26 at low fractions of oDMSi-BTA sergeants (<10 mol%), the polymerization process is cooperative and the
27 ceive (1) autologous CD34+ cells (minimum 10 mol/L+/-20% cells; N=78) or (2) diluent alone (N=83), vi
28 ation of Sm(3+) in NYS phosphor was about 10%mol, and the corresponding concentration quenching mecha
29 obed using a (99m)Tc(VII) tracer at <10(-10) mol L(-1) and gamma camera imaging showed full retention
30 to lower concentrations (4.6(+/-1.3)x10(-10)mol/L perchlorate), a column packed with 70mg of sodium
31 rbium (Er(3+)) concentrations as high as 100 mol% in NaY(Er)F4/NaLuF4 core/shell nanocrystals enhance
32 ite detached was equivalent to 6.5 x 10(-11) mol m(-2) s(-1), which is over an order of magnitude gre
34 howed lower gs (less than approximately 0.12 mol m(-2) s(-1) ), higher relative Slim (>30%) and decre
36 of magnitude for pH 7.9 (km = 4.8 x 10(-13) mol cm(-2) s(-1)) and pH 3.4 (km = 3.2 x 10(-13) mol cm(
38 lmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylglycerol (</=15 mol %) in C1P source vesicles depressed C1P intermembran
44 Here, we report that (i) citric acid (0.2 mol/L) pH-dependently induced a scratching response in m
45 water column, resulting in a flux of 0.01-2 mol m(-2) yr(-1) depending on population density and wat
49 more, a catalytic amount of 2-norbornene (20 mol %) to mediate this meta-C-H activation process is de
50 investigated the impacts of CerC16 (up to 20 mol %) on the lipid polymorphism of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl
53 and DMPC/Cholesterol samples with 13 and 25 mol% cholesterol is a linear function of the heat capaci
54 higher fractions of oDMSi-BTA sergeant (>25 mol%), the isodesmic assembly of the increasing amounts
58 we describe that low catalyst loadings (0.27 mol %) of Rh2( S-BHTL)4 provide the BCN precursor with 7
59 verage molar mass of Mw=47kg/mol and Mn=28kg/mol and is composed of d-Galp-, d-Glcp- and d-Manp resid
65 tuent between approximately 30 and 232 cm(3)/mol volume with potency increased by halogen polarizeabi
66 demonstrated using iodine as a catalyst (30 mol %) and dimethyl sulfoxide as an oxidant under metal-
67 ovel transformation has been optimized to 30 mol% p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA) in toluene using Dea
68 measured in the pure COH system by up to 30 mol%, as a consequence of a decrease in water activity p
69 hieved through a sequence of Rh2(OAc)4 (0.33 mol %)-catalyzed cyclopropanation, followed by ester hyd
71 -bonded DMSO near the eutectic point (ca. 35 mol %) which also correlates with several abnormalities
74 omposed of sphingomyelin/cholesterol (55/45; mol/mol) (CPD100Li) and the other composed of sphingomye
76 ction shows an average molar mass of Mw=47kg/mol and Mn=28kg/mol and is composed of d-Galp-, d-Glcp-
77 zing mild basic conditions and as low as 0.5 mol % catalyst loading, and achieving up to >99:1 dr sel
79 The reaction conditions are mild (using 0.5 mol % Pd in general and KF as a base), and functional gr
80 ( 760,000) obtained in xNd: BaTiO3 (x = 0.5 mol%) ceramics derived from the counterpart nanoparticle
81 ts the dopant concentration to less than 1-5 mol% in lanthanide-doped materials, and this remains a m
83 Transformations were performed with 0.5-2.5 mol % of a boron-based catalyst, generated in situ from
84 of catalytic conditions with Pd2(dba)3 (2.5 mol%) and a bulky ligand (JackiePhos, 10 mol%) controlli
85 B[8]-mediated non-covalent crosslinking (2.5 mol%), yields extremely stretchable and tough supramolec
86 2 cm/s at the near-saturating level of 62.5 mol % cholesterol and 10 +/- 2 cm/s in a 100% cholestero
88 below room temperature in the presence of 5 mol % of a Pd catalyst bearing a PHOX ligand, generating
92 esterol added at concentrations of 25 and 50 mol% led to suppression of the main phase transition.
94 pheric pressure were 548.6kJ/mol and 324.5kJ/mol respectively for the stable and the labile fractions
95 tivity were 8.45+/-0.93kJ/mol, 2.50+/-0.66kJ/mol, 22.50+/-7.26kJ/mol and 15.22+/-2.75kJ/mol, respecti
96 standard enthalpy change (DeltaH(o)F=-8.67kJ.mol(-1)), while microcalorimetry showed an entropic driv
97 values at atmospheric pressure were 548.6kJ/mol and 324.5kJ/mol respectively for the stable and the
106 and antioxidant activity were 8.45+/-0.93kJ/mol, 2.50+/-0.66kJ/mol, 22.50+/-7.26kJ/mol and 15.22+/-2
108 n is small but negative (DeltaS() = -3.0 cal mol(-1) K(-1)), while there is almost a 2-fold differenc
109 ), and DeltaS(double dagger) = -37 +/- 3 cal mol(-1) K(-1), measured over the range 70-90 degrees C.
110 a factor of 2.3, and the energy efficiency (mol product/joule of incident photons) of the reaction b
111 netic behavior, with chiTIP = 6 x 10(-4) emu mol(-1), but its charge transport behavior, with sigmaRT
112 mass range of only a few thousand to 50000 g mol(-1) have been studied in detail via viscometry and s
113 erage molecular weights (Mn) 1770 to 10000 g/mol and semi crystalline with crystallinity below 1%) we
114 1.9), whereas in summer, smaller (225-330 g/mol) and more polar (logP approximately 0.55) molecules
115 ith a molar mass of approximately 1-2.10(5)g/mol, a hydrodynamic radius of approximately 6-10nm and a
116 e obtained for the largest molecules (>520 g/mol) with low polarity (logP approximately 1.9), whereas
118 for CO2 adsorption (Deltasads = -204 +/- 4 J/mol.K) positioning the step in the optimal range for car
119 C, DeltaH(double dagger) = 13.8 +/- 1.0 kcal mol(-1), and DeltaS(double dagger) = -37 +/- 3 cal mol(-
121 of DeltaG(double dagger) = 27.1 +/- 0.1 kcal mol(-1) at 90 degrees C, DeltaH(double dagger) = 13.8 +/
123 n species can break the strong (105-111 kcal mol(-1) ) C-H bonds of pyridine substrates are unknown.
124 actions of cyclic 1-azadienes are 10-14 kcal mol(-1) higher than those of cyclic 2-azadienes, and the
125 potential with energy barriers of 0.185 kcal mol(-1) These results were confirmed with (2)H solid-sta
130 samarium aquo ion is estimated to be 26 kcal mol(-1), which is among the weakest known X-H bonds of s
132 his cost is predicted to remain above 3 kcal mol(-1) for denatured proteins as large as 900 residues.
136 alline nicotinic acid is only 7.7+/-0.5 kcal mol(-1) , suggesting that not all LBHBs are particularly
137 th a much lower rotation barrier of 6.5 kcal mol(-1) at 298 K in spite of the bulkier aryl groups.
142 only needs to surmount a barrier of 1.6 kcal mol(-1) to rearrange into cyclopentyne (with DeltaE for
145 pite an experimental barrier of Ea =4.8 kcal mol(-1) and with only a shallow temperature dependence,
146 h (DeltaH(double dagger) = 17.9 +/- 0.8 kcal mol(-1)), which is 3 orders of magnitude longer than tha
148 of the reactions vary over more than 90 kcal mol(-1) , but the rates are more dependent on the type o
152 ), and for the second stage, it was 7.2 kcal.mol(-1), in excellent agreement with the experimental ba
153 ng free energy of the consensus-HD is 5 kcal.mol(-1) higher than that of the naturally occurring engr
155 a free-energy difference, DeltaG, of 6 kcal.mol(-1) between the two local conformations around a sin
157 ion energy for the first stage was 18.7 kcal.mol(-1), and for the second stage, it was 7.2 kcal.mol(-
158 tative model in which approximately 1.0 kcal/mol of scrunching free energy is generated per transloca
159 ding of O2 to [Pd(IPr)2] (-14.5 +/- 1.0 kcal/mol) that is approximately one-half that of [Pd(IMes)2]
160 f FO is stabilized by 5.2, 7.2, and 9.0 kcal/mol, respectively, by 1.0 M phosphite dianion, d-glycero
161 n binding ability up to approximately 1 kcal/mol in acetone-d6 correlated with a theoretical increase
162 ands, yielded coupling energies of >/=1 kcal/mol, indicating a close, physical interaction between th
164 lity of the analog (DeltaGU 5.0(+/-0.1) kcal/mol at 25 degrees C) was greater than that of WT insulin
174 iers at the cyclization-dehydration (17 kcal/mol) and oxidation (21 kcal/mol) steps agree well with t
175 quintet-triplet gap of approximately 18 kcal/mol compared to approximately 2-3 kcal/mol computed for
176 domain opening and the approximately 2 kcal/mol energy difference between the closed and open states
178 dration (17 kcal/mol) and oxidation (21 kcal/mol) steps agree well with the values derived from the k
179 ion predict a free energy barrier of 22 kcal/mol for the concerted Diels-Alder process and provide no
180 n rhodopsin is enthalpy driven with -22 kcal/mol, which is 12 kcal/mol more stable than the antagonis
181 are consistently predicted to be ca. 25 kcal/mol, whereas barriers for 1,5- and 1,6-shifts range from
182 e (DeltaG of reaction approximately +28 kcal/mol at 200 degrees C, equilibrium constant K approximate
184 was determined experimentally to be 29 kcal/mol and is supported by quantum mechanical calculations.
185 l-arene bond strength in 5 by roughly 3 kcal/mol compared to that in 3, allowing the large-scale synt
187 ation and eliminate the approximately 3 kcal/mol energy barrier to TM domain opening and the approxim
188 radical was found to be approximately 3 kcal/mol less stable than the allyl radical, which was attrib
189 " clusters, which are approximately 5.3 kcal/mol less stable than the global minimum nonpolar cyclic
190 constant, which corresponds to only 0.3 kcal/mol stabilization compared to the noncovalent, tightly b
192 is that they are unstable (DeltaG > 30 kcal/mol), precluding their formation under mild conditions.
193 ed kinetic parameters shows that the 31 kcal/mol stabilization of the transition state for decarboxyl
194 affinity difference ( approximately 36 kcal/mol), favoring proton transfer to formate, is offset by
197 indicated strain energies at least 5.4 kcal/mol higher than those of the six-membered monocyclic pho
199 l I*U pair or central Psi*A pair is 2.4 kcal/mol less stable or 1.7 kcal/mol more stable, respectivel
200 Helix stabilities are relatively low, 4 kcal/mol to 5 kcal/mol, consistent with flexibility and facil
201 r the cyclization of SiH2OO is only 4.4 kcal/mol, which is nearly 10 kcal/mol lower than that reporte
202 -functional calculations estimate 35-43 kcal/mol binding energy, akin to typical M-M single-bond ener
203 ble singlet-triplet gaps of -47 and -45 kcal/mol to the lowest-energy triplet state, respectively.
207 eoisomers due to tiny differences (<0.5 kcal/mol) both in the energy of (Z)/(E)-isomeric ester enolat
209 ies are relatively low, 4 kcal/mol to 5 kcal/mol, consistent with flexibility and facile reversible u
213 PDC represents the sum of 11.8 and 10.6 kcal/mol stabilization by the substrate phosphodianion and th
217 pair is 2.4 kcal/mol less stable or 1.7 kcal/mol more stable, respectively, than the corresponding du
219 t accuracy (mean unsigned error of 1.76 kcal/mol and Pearson correlation of 0.48); however, the repar
223 BLYP/cc-pVDZ computed barriers of 74-82 kcal/mol, consistent with pyrolysis temperatures of 900 to 11
224 of the Naph(+*)(Pyr) heterodimer (20.9 kcal/mol) exceeds that of the Naph(+*)(Naph) homodimer (17.8
225 two hexafluoropropene molecules of 36.9 kcal/mol, which is in good agreement with the experimentally
230 ts, with Ng binding energies of 80 to 100 kJ mol(-1) , contain B-Ng bonds with a substantial degree o
231 py showed an enthalpy of activation of 19 kJ mol(-1) and a approximately 2.5-fold kinetic isotope eff
232 cceptors) changes by only approximately 2 kJ mol(-1) across the AnO2(2+) series, indicating that the
235 energy of CO2 to benzyl thiolate of -66.3 kJ mol(-1), consistent with the experimental observation of
237 difference in adsorption enthalpy of 2.5 kJ mol(-1) between D2 and H2 results in D2-over-H2 selectiv
238 mented DraE (DraE-sc) by approximately 50 kJ mol(-1) in an exclusively thermodynamic manner, i.e. by
243 alpy of adsorption (Deltahads = -73 +/- 1 kJ/mol), with a larger than expected entropic penalty for C
246 tivation energies of the process span 135 kJ/mol to 226 kJ/mol, and 188 kJ/mol to 268 kJ/mol, for nea
247 ss span 135 kJ/mol to 226 kJ/mol, and 188 kJ/mol to 268 kJ/mol, for neat and recycled PE, respectivel
249 ies of the process span 135 kJ/mol to 226 kJ/mol, and 188 kJ/mol to 268 kJ/mol, for neat and recycled
250 /mol to 226 kJ/mol, and 188 kJ/mol to 268 kJ/mol, for neat and recycled PE, respectively, and the so-
251 formic acid (TOF = 1718 h(-1) and Ea = 31 kJ/mol) and one-pot reactions of formic acid, 2-nitrophenol
260 spectrometry indicated that a loss of 4-5 kJ/mol/protomer in the N3 domain that is peripheral to the
261 ate enthalpic barrier of approximately 62 kJ/mol, to give H2 and an antiferromagnetically coupled [LN
262 lefin binding enthalpies, below 55 and 70 kJ/mol for ethylene and propylene, respectively, indicate t
265 bond cleavage is 9.5 kilojoule per mole (kJ/mol) lower than the binding energy of the adsorbed precu
270 and microcalorimetric, and 10(3) and 10(4)L.mol(-1) by surface plasmon resonance (steady-state equil
272 binding constant was of the order of 10(5)L.mol(-1) by fluorescence and microcalorimetric, and 10(3)
273 c between >/=7.7% and </=11.0% [>/=61.0 mmol/mol and </=97.0 mmol/mol]) and had been prescribed insul
274 BP precursors decreased from 6.8 to 3.0 mmol/mol-C at initial-exponential phase then increased to 4.2
275 </=11.0% [>/=61.0 mmol/mol and </=97.0 mmol/mol]) and had been prescribed insulin for at least 12 mo
279 eline to 28 weeks was 0.3% (SD 0.9; 3.3 mmol/mol [SD 9.8]) in the CGM plus CSII group and 0.1% (0.4;
283 moglobin (HbA1c) of less than 6.5% (<48 mmol/mol) after at least 2 months off all antidiabetic medica
284 records, or baseline HbA1c of 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or greater or fasting plasma glucose (FPG) of 7.0 m
286 globin A1c (HbA1c) of at least 7.5% (58 mmol/mol) treated with multiple daily insulin injections.
289 us glucose monitoring use and 8.35% (68 mmol/mol) during conventional treatment (mean difference, -0.
293 etes who had HbA1c lower than 9.7% (<83 mmol/mol) or in women with type 1 diabetes who had HbA1c lowe
294 thesis increased by 10%-50% with a 150 mumol mol(-1) increase in atmospheric CO2 across seasons.
295 d the mole fraction range of (378-420) mumol mol(-1) and were prepared and/or value assigned either b
296 ondrial P/O ratios (mol of ATP generated per mol of [O] consumed) are 2.73 for oxidation of pyruvate
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