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1 biallelic) to expression of a single allele (monoallelic).
2 d 18 truncating sequence variants), 63 being monoallelic.
3 ning GNG12-AS1 transcripts are predominantly monoallelic.
4 urvival was similar to that in patients with monoallelic (6.7 months) or biallelic (3.4 months) TP53
6 of monoallelic silencing and a low level of monoallelic activation for rearrangement combined with a
7 ocations within developmental stages wherein monoallelic Ag receptor locus recombination is enforced.
13 dited isogenic stem cell lines with intended monoallelic and biallelic sequence changes in approximat
18 s is still unclear as they are predominantly monoallelic and the majority occur at a poly-A tract.
19 n of pre-B cells, that such transcription is monoallelic, and that these highly transcribed alleles a
21 f antigen-receptor loci have linked directed monoallelic association with pericentromeric heterochrom
23 ses of T-ALL diagnostic specimens, revealing monoallelic BCL11B deletions or missense mutations in 9%
24 he promoter, our data strongly indicate that monoallelic BES transcription is activated by a mechanis
26 nous retrovirus (ERV) targets, the rest show monoallelic binding based either on parental origin or o
27 he neonatal brain, and that cause mosaics of monoallelic brain cells that differentially express wild
29 associated genes, and 9% of individuals were monoallelic carriers of a rare LP or P mutation in 39 ge
30 are breast cancer susceptibility alleles in monoallelic carriers, with an estimated relative risk of
32 istinct CD177 neutrophil subsets and a novel monoallelic CD177 expression pattern that does not follo
34 ChIP and reporter assays in HeLa cells with monoallelic CD177 expression showed that methylation red
35 ions were found in 38 CN-AML patients with a monoallelic CEBPA mutation and in 89 CN-AML patients wit
38 eral ESs simultaneously, indicating that the monoallelic control is not determined only at transcript
39 KCLs that is inactivated by a combination of monoallelic deletion and promoter CpG island hypermethyl
43 drome, a macrocytic anemia caused by a large monoallelic deletion, which we found to also encompass t
47 sing a mouse hybrid F1 system, we found that monoallelic DNA accessibility across autosomes was perva
48 epigenetic regulation of imprinted genes by monoallelic DNA methylation of either maternal or patern
49 e trait loci that are imprinted (iQTL) exert monoallelic effects, depending on the parent of origin,
50 st known imprinted regions and new loci with monoallelic epigenetic marks and monoallelic expression.
51 idence for a stochastic or random process of monoallelic epigenetic silencing of the tumor suppressor
53 omal genes are subject to mitotically stable monoallelic expression (MAE), including genes that play
56 The recent descriptions of widespread random monoallelic expression (RMAE) of genes distributed throu
57 versity of autosomal genes subject to random monoallelic expression (RMAE), which provides compelling
58 quencing was used to evaluate deviation from monoallelic expression among 47 placentas heterozygous f
60 r for the identification of novel genes with monoallelic expression and identify p120 catenin, a gene
61 te here that rhesus monkey ESCs also display monoallelic expression and methylation of X-linked genes
62 c variation in African trypanosomes involves monoallelic expression and reversible silencing of varia
63 ression should be for it to be designated as monoallelic expression and, further, what methods are ap
65 ication timing that include known regions of monoallelic expression as well as many previously unchar
69 Provocative new data suggest that FLI1 shows monoallelic expression during a brief window in megakary
73 autosomal mammalian genes subject to random monoallelic expression has been limited to genes highly
75 of autosomal orthologs demonstrating random monoallelic expression in both organisms was greater tha
76 identification of parental biases alongside monoallelic expression in brain tissues, discuss their p
77 g were observed for KCNQ1 and KCNQ1OT1, with monoallelic expression in fetal tissues and biallelic ex
79 mechanisms that underlie promoter choice and monoallelic expression in the Pcdh-alpha gene cluster ar
80 hose interested in investigating the role of monoallelic expression in their specific genes and tissu
82 ost exciting recent development in mammalian monoallelic expression is a clever and carefully execute
84 generally applicable to other systems where monoallelic expression is desired, and provide guideline
86 locking access to shared enhancers when Igf2 monoallelic expression is initiated in postimplantation
88 different studies, demonstrated that random monoallelic expression is surprisingly widespread among
89 Thus, in most cells, this unusual form of monoallelic expression leads to the expression of two di
90 eles in this model, other means of enforcing monoallelic expression may be more plausible evolutionar
92 hese results support a model in which random monoallelic expression occurs stochastically during diff
93 Our analysis allowed us to determine the monoallelic expression of 20 genes in tissues of control
94 mRNA was isolated from blood leukocytes, and monoallelic expression of a mutated allele was demonstra
96 ghts into the rather prevalent phenomenon of monoallelic expression of autosomal genes as well as int
97 nomic imprinting, X-inactivation, and random monoallelic expression of autosomal genes such as immuno
100 chromatin remodelling of the locus-perturbed monoallelic expression of DLGAP4 mRNAs and non-coding RN
103 ong Il4 allelic bias) were utilized to study monoallelic expression of Il4 and coexpression of Il4 an
105 y methylated regions (DMRs) that control the monoallelic expression of imprinted genes involved in me
107 n irreversible promoter silencing, as in the monoallelic expression of imprinted genes, in the silenc
113 is consistent with the possibility that the monoallelic expression of Pcdh-alpha V exons is a conseq
114 ucleotide polymorphisms, we demonstrate that monoallelic expression of the abundantly expressed OR ge
117 other class of tumors exhibits highly biased monoallelic expression of the mutant Apc allele, providi
119 esults suggest a common mechanism for random monoallelic expression on autosomes and the X chromosome
120 erhaps more genes that are subject to random monoallelic expression on mammalian autosomes than there
123 examined (H7, H9, and HSF6 cells) exhibit a monoallelic expression pattern for a majority of X-linke
126 on a few recent developments in the field of monoallelic expression that are of particular interest a
128 crete genetic elements that confer imprinted monoallelic expression to several genes in imprinted gen
129 These data suggest that autosomal random monoallelic expression was present at least as far back
130 it is important to take into account random monoallelic expression when examining genotype-phenotype
133 lly determined feature found in all cases of monoallelic expression, including genomic imprinting, X-
134 the mechanisms underlying this monogenic and monoallelic expression, we examined the 3D nuclear organ
152 erging themes are thought to be critical for monoallelic expression: (1) noncoding, often antisense,
153 genes exhibit parentally biased--rather than monoallelic--expression, with different magnitudes accor
154 rface glycoprotein (VSG) genes in a strictly monoallelic fashion in its mammalian hosts, but it is un
156 otein (VSG) gene expression sites (ESs) in a monoallelic fashion using RNA polymerase I (Pol I).
158 nia and leukemia, and the second, carrying a monoallelic gene deletion inducing a haploinsufficiency,
159 evelopments, genomic imprinting emerged as a monoallelic gene dosage regulatory mechanism of tightly
160 is an epigenetic phenomenon that results in monoallelic gene expression according to parental origin
162 nous retrotransposons and the maintenance of monoallelic gene expression at imprinted loci and on the
169 f the cell type-specific incidence of random monoallelic gene expression, and how the imbalance in al
170 5% and 15% of autosomal genes exhibit random monoallelic gene expression, in which different cells ex
177 lically expressed genes revealed that random monoallelic genes were flanked by significantly higher d
178 wo alleles either selected at random (random monoallelic genes) or in a parent-of-origin specific man
181 we have generated multiple hiPSC lines with monoallelic green fluorescent protein tags labeling 10 p
186 ease in cancer cells harboring an endogenous monoallelic IDH1 mutation when mitochondrial IDH flux wa
188 tumor nuclei transiently converted to normal monoallelic imprinted expression in the reconstructed di
189 The maintenance of DMDs is important for monoallelic imprinted gene expression and normal develop
191 a)J(beta) recombination events are generally monoallelic in developing thymocytes because of frequent
192 ype, we found that expression of p120 can be monoallelic in one cell type and strictly biallelic in a
194 etions/mutations found in DLBCLs are largely monoallelic, indicating that FBXO11 is a haplo-insuffici
196 llelic exclusion is thought to occur through monoallelic initiation and subsequent feedback inhibitio
197 tic steps and molecules that may control the monoallelic initiation and subsequent inhibition of V-to
198 nding at the paternal ICR is associated with monoallelic interaction between two CTCF sites flanking
199 lerance by a complex mechanism that involves monoallelic interchromosomal association, alterations in
200 e in situ hybridization experiments revealed monoallelic interchromosomal colocalization of miR-155 a
201 tal, these results demonstrate biallelic and monoallelic ITPR1 mutations as the underlying genetic de
203 This supports the emerging concept that monoallelic KLF1 mutations can play a modulatory role in
205 e two homologous alleles of autosomal random monoallelic loci differ from each other in embryonic ste
207 cinoma (ccRCC) is frequently associated with monoallelic loss and/or mutation of autophagy-related ge
208 cetyltransferase TIP60, a frequent target of monoallelic loss in human carcinomas, can acetylate many
210 eshift (P190Lfs and R319Efs) EKLF mutations, monoallelic loss of EKLF does not result in haploinsuffi
211 hality due to heart defects, while mice with monoallelic loss of function mutations or with tissue-sp
212 shared a genetic signature characterized by monoallelic loss of Nf1 and the adjacent Trp53 allele.
218 Recently we have shown that L3MBTL undergoes monoallelic methylation in hematopoietic tissues and is
219 with placental-specific imprinting, and this monoallelic methylation was entirely maternal in origin.
220 s of approximately 30% extensively skewed or monoallelic methylation, in agreement with likely age-re
226 ly to Lynch syndrome, but the penetrance for monoallelic mutation carriers appears to be lower than t
228 infection, autoimmunity, or cancer, carry a monoallelic mutation in one or more HLH-associated genes
229 i-Fraumeni syndrome patients, we show that a monoallelic mutation of p53 was sufficient to activate t
232 4.6%-11.3%) and 5.6% for female carriers of monoallelic mutations (95% CI, 3.6%-8.8%), irrespective
233 70 years of age of 7.2% for male carriers of monoallelic mutations (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.6
237 sequencing of TGFBR1 identified 11 distinct monoallelic mutations in 18 affected families, firmly es
240 classified as having "sporadic" HLH, 43 had monoallelic mutations in one of the FHL-defining genes.
241 ents with heterozygous MUTYH defects carried monoallelic mutations in other BER genes (OGG1 and MTH1)
245 lic inheritance, identification of dominant (monoallelic) mutations for Mendelian disorders is more d
249 utional MLH1 methylation]; 16, MSH2; 1, MSH2/monoallelic MUTYH; 2, MSH6; 5, PMS2); 1 patient had the
250 ylation at meiotic genes and also at certain monoallelic neural genes (e.g., protocadherins and olfac
251 derwent neuronal differentiation, the mutant monoallelic or biallelelic RTT-iPSCs displayed a defect
252 tional unmutated nonsplenic MZLs also showed monoallelic or biallelic A20 deletions by fluorescent in
253 dividuals with myeloid disorders revealed 49 monoallelic or biallelic EZH2 mutations in 42 individual
254 s from 47 children with T-ALL and identified monoallelic or biallelic LEF1 microdeletions in 11% (5 o
255 considerably better outcome than those with monoallelic or biallelic methylation (n = 101, P = .001)
260 ism and one of five RTT brain samples showed monoallelic or highly skewed allelic expression of one o
261 Genomic imprinting refers to the pattern of monoallelic parent-of-origin-dependent gene expression w
264 tinguishes parental alleles and results in a monoallelic, parental-specific expression pattern in mam
269 ntaneously reverted to a wild-type allele by monoallelic recombination at the duplicated aluY repeat,
271 the establishment of IgH allelic exclusion, monoallelic recruitment to heterochromatin does not sile
273 TMPRSS2 transcription is subjected to tight monoallelic regulation, which is retained upon asymmetri
274 hypothesis that loss of WT MLL function via monoallelic repression contributes to the leukemic pheno
275 correlated with modified ERalpha binding and monoallelic-repression of IGFBP5 following oestrogen tre
277 e Igkappa locus occurs by the combination of monoallelic silencing and a low level of monoallelic act
278 d us to propose that Sis participates in the monoallelic silencing aspect of allelic exclusion regula
279 onstrating that the pre-BCR is essential for monoallelic silencing at the large pre-BII-cell stage.
280 ferences in methylation status of CpG sites, monoallelic silencing, and other epigenetic regulatory m
281 or-suppressor genes, WTX is inactivated by a monoallelic "single-hit" event targeting the single X ch
284 period most of the animals with wild-type or monoallelic survivin deletion developed adenocarcinomas,
286 those genes whose transcription is randomly monoallelic, the asynchronous replication is also random
287 e conversion of the IGF2 imprint status from monoallelic to biallelic, in which the development of se
289 singly, the mutation results in nonimprinted monoallelic transcription of CLPG1 from only the mutated
291 we report a cranioskeletal phenotype due to monoallelic truncating and frameshift BMP2 variants and
293 EMC1 as a gene in which either biallelic or monoallelic variants might lead to a syndrome including
295 ted genes with paternal allele silencing are monoallelic versus 56% with paternal allele expression-t
296 ressed by separate lymphocyte populations by monoallelic VLRA or VLRB assembly, together with express
298 dosage imbalance within cells that is due to monoallelic X-linked expression and biallelic autosomal
300 However, these and successor studies of monoallelic Y chromosomal and mitochondrial genetic mark
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