ライフサイエンスコーパス: monophyletic

1 umscribed by phenotypical characters are not monophyletic.

2 mesiidae, Ctenizidae, and Dipluridae are not monophyletic.

3 sentative of four lemuriformes families were monophyletic.

4 result confirming that 'crustaceans' are not monophyletic.

5 grouping and we conclude that chordates are monophyletic.

6 All but two subfamilies are recovered as monophyletic.

7 ry of this population demonstrates that S is monophyletic.

8 he genus, and may therefore be assumed to be monophyletic.

9 ionship between SARS CoV and group 2 CoVs is monophyletic.

10 unaffected by selective drug pressure, were monophyletic.

11 onukia Ishihara and Onukia Matsumura are not monophyletic.

12 dings indicate that archaeal methanogens are monophyletic.

13 the group Deuterostomia, well established as monophyletic.

14 hat mammals with tribosphenic molars are not monophyletic.

15 ees strains of the same serotype were always monophyletic.

16 d the low-G+C Gram-positive bacteria are not monophyletic.

17 fferent ancestors, since the ingroup was not monophyletic.

18 ly ectophytophagous sawflies are found to be monophyletic.

19 n the Eastern North Pacific are reciprocally monophyletic.

20 trates, whereas canonical type I PKS KSs are monophyletic.

21 es--Columbea and Passerea--were supported as monophyletic.

22 ampled individuals' HIV populations both are monophyletic a common source was likely the origin.

23 complex and that their evolution may not be monophyletic across all genes.

24 boscidea) but does not provide support for a monophyletic Afrotheria.

25 the species is subdivided into three or five monophyletic agr groups but failed to reject the hypothe

26 showed that subtypes A and E are themselves monophyletic, although together they also form a larger

27 cate that (i) the supergroup Excavata is not monophyletic and (ii) the last common ancestor of eukary

28 imately 63% of 425 surveyed morphogenera are monophyletic and 19% are polyphyletic, although certain

29 anogaster, obscura, and willistoni, are each monophyletic and all three combined form a monophyletic

30 thin Gondwanatheria, which are recognized as monophyletic and closely related to multituberculates, a

31 lyses suggest that class Ia subunits are not monophyletic and consistently placed the apicomplexan-sp

32 basal group, while Bacteria and Eukarya were monophyletic and derived.

33 The tribe Elsholtzieae is monophyletic and divided into five clades.

34 virus lineages in Indiana and Oklahoma were monophyletic and formed a newly identified unique ancest

35 This group is monophyletic and most likely evolved from a pathogenic P

36 ion that Salmonella serotypes represent both monophyletic and polyphyletic lineages.

37 A dominant view holds that SAR11 are monophyletic and related to both Rickettsiales and the a

38 All known SHFV variants are monophyletic and share three open reading frames not pre

39 ve overlap, the two species are reciprocally monophyletic and show strongly bimodal genotypic cluster

40 All viruses from Jeddah were monophyletic and similar, whereas viruses from Riyadh we

41 alysis to show that Malagasy carnivorans are monophyletic and thus the product of a single colonizati

42 Strikingly, we found that very few OTUs were monophyletic, and many showed evidence of multiple indep

43 egions except env, lion subtypes B and E are monophyletic, and marginally more similar to Pallas cat

44 iously delimited) were strongly supported as monophyletic, and their relationships were fully resolve

45 nships between taxa that are not necessarily monophyletic, and visualizing how these relationships ch

46 hin the Aethionemeae, including once for the monophyletic annual Aethionema clade.

47 g Polyplacophora (chitons) in a clade with a monophyletic Aplacophora (worm-like molluscs).

48 kinases and some related proteins comprise a monophyletic assemblage within the P-loop NTPase fold.

49 o and Thermodesulfobacterium, or belonged to monophyletic assemblages recognized for a particular typ

50 ver, these characteristics do not group into monophyletic assemblages, suggesting rampant convergent

51 enes constitutes only one branch of a larger monophyletic assembly dominated by over 20 genes encodin

52 From reconstructed genomes we have defined monophyletic bacterial and archaeal DGR lineages that ex

53 ubstantial molecular differentiation in this monophyletic Bellamya clade has arisen since Late Pleist

54 nce, some gene genealogies were reciprocally monophyletic between these species, while others were pa

55 separated populations of L. lineolus are not monophyletic, but are sister taxa of different species o

56 Lang, 1948, and Oligoarthra Lang, 1948, are monophyletic, but not sister groups.

57 Monophyletic chrysogorgiids are composed of strictly (Ir

58 ith the morphospecies M. regia that formed a monophyletic clade at both DNA sequences.

59 In addition, we found that one monophyletic clade composed exclusively of sequences wit

60 These analyses reveal a monophyletic clade containing streptophyte, prasinophyte

61 ns of the newly isolated mbf1 genes formed a monophyletic clade different from other lichen-forming f

62 es considered calpain-2 orthologues formed a monophyletic clade external to sister clades for tetrapo

63 We propose to name this monophyletic clade Mesomycetozoa to reflect the group's

64 examined include almost all species within a monophyletic clade of endemic Hawaiian Tetragnatha speci

65 T loci have been characterized from a single monophyletic clade of fungi, the Dikarya (the ascomycete

66 hyla within which plant annexins represent a monophyletic clade of homologs descended from green alga

67 strated by a single well-defined constituent monophyletic clade of L1 non-LTR retrotransposons that i

68 AG is a member of a monophyletic clade of MADS-box genes that includes SHATT

69 In this article, we argue that identifying a monophyletic clade of metastatic subclones does not prov

70 Nudipleura is a diverse monophyletic clade of sea slugs among which only a small

71 rains of GALV isolated from gibbons formed a monophyletic clade that was closely related to the wooll

72 vides strong support for the legitimacy of a monophyletic clade Vicissicaudata, and demonstrates the

73 paraphyletic in our analyses, only forming a monophyletic clade when the B. canis genome was included

74 alyses demonstrated that SIVdrl1FAO formed a monophyletic clade with SIVmnd5440 and SIVmndM14, recent

75 ginae and Heteropterinae were recovered as a monophyletic clade with strong support.

76 Aegilops speltoides forms a monophyletic clade with the polyploid Emmer and Timophee

77 y in which ungulate malaria parasites form a monophyletic clade within the Haemosporida, and branch p

78 morphologically while belonging to the same monophyletic clade, plus knowledge of the relevant GRNs

79 inae, Polistinae, and Vespinae) as a derived monophyletic clade, thus implying a single origin of eus

80 ta demonstrated that HSP90(AA+AB+B) formed a monophyletic clade, whereas TRAP is a relatively distant

81 en- and red-sensitive visual pigments form a monophyletic clade, which lends support to the hypothesi

82 ng data from four isolates revealed a single monophyletic clade.

83 ons uniting laryngeal echolocating bats in a monophyletic clade.

84 g with non-S genes from only two taxa form a monophyletic clade.

85 otransposons, the majority clusters into one monophyletic clade.

86 ell as the multisubstrate dNKs) falls into a monophyletic clade.

87 es showed that SNAPs were distributed in six monophyletic clades corresponding to the major plant lin

88 an automated Cluster Picker which identifies monophyletic clades meeting user-input criteria for boot

89 Our new phylogeny reveals seven new monophyletic clades of MADS-box sequences not specific t

90 F mitotypes of all species form reciprocally monophyletic clades supporting the hypothesis of taxon-s

91 crops are shown to be more likely to produce monophyletic clades than crops of a single origin.

92 Monophyletic clades that agreed with broader phylogeneti

93 olemaiida, including Kelba, and recovers two monophyletic clades within the order.

94 Plants of all species formed monophyletic clades, although relationships among specie

95 lement from pVAPN, pVAPA, and pVAPB to seven monophyletic clades, each containing plasmid type-specif

96 analyses identify at least four separate and monophyletic clades, which should be recognized as four

97 of endemic haplotypes that define divergent monophyletic clades.

98 we present a simplified proteome FFP tree of monophyletic class or phylum with branch support.

99 quadrant differ fundamentally even among the monophyletic clitellate annelids.

100 These studies confirm that DFTD is a monophyletic clonally transmissible tumor and suggest th

101 nes demonstrated that the vpx genes formed a monophyletic cluster that grouped with vpr from SIVagm.

102 ence identity of at least 99.9% and formed a monophyletic cluster with two subclusters.

103 Nine of these hypothetical proteins form a monophyletic cluster within the broad superfamily of fer

104 iation allowed the definition of at least 20 monophyletic clusters associated with 9 or more differen

105 eages, geographically nearby isolates formed monophyletic clusters of closely related viruses.

106 dUTPase sequence lineages in well-supported monophyletic clusters with eukaryotic, eubacterial, and

107 rium oxysporum is a phylogenetically diverse monophyletic complex of filamentous ascomycetous fungi t

108 da, Nematomorpha), together constituting the monophyletic Cycloneuralia that is the sister group of t

109 eas molecular phylogenetic studies recover a monophyletic Cyclostomata (hagfish and lampreys as close

110 ocoral families than to the remainder of the monophyletic, deep-water chrysogorgiid genera.

111 Phylogenetic analysis of GH48 showed non-monophyletic distribution, an indication of horizontal g

112 protein data sets strongly support separate monophyletic domains.

113 nsmission pairs, that recipient viruses were monophyletic, encoding compact, glycan-restricted envelo

114 Finally, H. cydno and H. himera are monophyletic entities clearly nested within H. melpomene

115 rtant duplications, leading to the separate, monophyletic enzyme families, coupled to individual late

116 consistently right-skewed, with most clades (monophyletic families and genera) containing few lineage

117 amino acid residue positions for each major monophyletic family and subfamily in the phylogenetic tr

118 ntifies P. meiomenus as a basal taxon of the monophyletic forstercooperiines.

119 erfect conservation, conserved gene order or monophyletic gene clusters.

120 receptor (CHIR) genes are members of a large monophyletic gene family and are organized into genomic

121 suggest that class II sequences constitute a monophyletic gene family within the plant and microbial

122 amilies and genera) containing few lineages (monophyletic genera and species, respectively), while on

123 most species for which FIV is endemic harbor monophyletic, genetically distinct species-specific FIV

124 The monophyletic genus Schiedea is a Hawaiian lineage of 32

125 anch leading to the common ancestor of their monophyletic group (for example Chiroptera), followed by

126 pliosaurids represent a globally distributed monophyletic group (the genus Pliosaurus, excluding 'Pli

127 quence analysis shows that these ADHs form a monophyletic group along with additional family members

128 the H. ventricosa group do not constitute a monophyletic group and Alcyonohippolyte does not constit

129 showed the putative class II CysRSs to be a monophyletic group and homology modeling revealed a cons

130 we show that swarming species do not form a monophyletic group and non-swarming species that are clo

131 t all endemic Malagasy primates constitute a monophyletic group and to determine the evolutionary rel

132 ch lineages of parasitoid wasps constitute a monophyletic group as well.

133 , a West African M. excelsa cluster formed a monophyletic group at plastid DNA and was more related t

134 ophora has been treated as a paraphyletic or monophyletic group at the base of the Mollusca, proximat

135 ntain a topoisomerase IB gene that defines a monophyletic group closely related to the eukaryotic enz

136 yses reveal that the coliphage species are a monophyletic group consisting of two clades representing

137 iously placed in different clusters formed a monophyletic group in all trees, suggesting that the Pro

138 The parabasalid sequences formed a robust monophyletic group in phylogenetic reconstructions with

139 er hepadnavirus did not form a fish-specific monophyletic group in the phylogenetic analysis of all t

140 of diplomonad and trichomonad GPIs formed a monophyletic group more closely related to cyanobacteria

141 that form complex oligomers are limited to a monophyletic group of families; (3) kinesins that crossl

142 ed alpha L, alpha M, alpha X, and alpha D, a monophyletic group of immune cell-expressed alpha integr

143 This monophyletic group of mostly diurnal leaf-litter Neotrop

144 A novel monophyletic group of plant MADS domains (AGL34 like) se

145 Mediterranean Sea Brine Lakes 1) comprises a monophyletic group of uncultured archaea found in differ

146 ild populations is a general feature of this monophyletic group of viruses.

147 atively, all Syncerus sequences cluster as a monophyletic group on an evolutionary tree and differ fr

148 indicated that perchlorate reductase forms a monophyletic group separate from chlorate reductase of I

149 diaetids, atypids, and mecicobothriids) is a monophyletic group sister to all other mygalomorphs; and

150 amily suggests that the HisZ proteins form a monophyletic group that attaches outside the predominant

151 of Madagascar (Primates: Lemuriformes) are a monophyletic group that has lived in isolation from othe

152 cpDNA data indicated that Argyranthemum is a monophyletic group that has speciated recently.

153 tic, whereas ascohymenial lichens comprise a monophyletic group that includes the Lecanorales.

154 hippolyte does not constitute a reciprocally monophyletic group to Hippolyte, with both genera herein

155 Toxodon and Macrauchenia form a monophyletic group whose sister taxon is not Afrotheria

156 o and then (Gnetales + Pinaceae) sister to a monophyletic group with all other conifer families.

157 Most other plant sequences form a clear monophyletic group with animal MEF2-like domains to form

158 pology in which Scaphoideus species formed a monophyletic group within a larger clade comprising thre

159 e aberrant spa-types (t112, t121) and form a monophyletic group within the clade of North American US

160 Using DNA sequence data we identify a monophyletic group within the genus Lupinus representing

161 Heterokont algae form a monophyletic group within the stramenopile branch of the

162 at the canine influenza virus genomes form a monophyletic group, consistent with a single interspecie

163 d that the three endosymbionts do not form a monophyletic group, indicating that the endosymbiotic li

164 because it is basal (ancestral) to the human monophyletic group, it probably represents a progenitor

165 e maize FIE2 and sorghum FIE proteins form a monophyletic group, sharing a closer relationship to eac

166 Although all bacterial GlnRS form a monophyletic group, the broad phyletic distribution of t

167 members of the family Metschnikowiaceae as a monophyletic group, three species of Debaryomyces, and s

168 h monophyletic and all three combined form a monophyletic group, which corresponds to the subgenus So

169 The Hawaiian Drosophila and Scaptomyza are a monophyletic group, which is the sister clade to the vir

170 signs all known eukaryotic MSH proteins to a monophyletic group, whose branches correspond to the res

171 lates originating in Eastern Europe formed a monophyletic group.

172 that 99% of cleptoparasitic apid bees form a monophyletic group.

173 ees, suggesting that the Prorocentrales is a monophyletic group.

174 psis, rice, and poplar (Populus spp.) form a monophyletic group.

175 marks the recipient and its descendants as a monophyletic group.

176 eurona isolates tested were clustered in one monophyletic group.

177 ve protist sequences, however, do not form a monophyletic group.

178 c, although together they also form a larger monophyletic group.

179 alysis of nucleotide sequences revealed: (1) monophyletic grouping of alleles from each genus, (2) tr

180 nalysis of nucleotide sequences revealed (1) monophyletic grouping of alleles from each genus, (2) tr

181 s illustrates that UP-1s and UP-2s fall into monophyletic groups and are biased with respect to speci

182 However, by identifying sequences unique to monophyletic groups at increasing phylogenetic depths, w

183 We show that there are three monophyletic groups of extant vascular plants: (1) lycop

184 therefore conclude that SYCP1 and SYCP3 form monophyletic groups of orthologous proteins across metaz

185 of both teleosts and tetrapods contain four monophyletic groups of SCNA genes, and that tandem dupli

186 (grouse and ptarmigan) is supported by ASLV monophyletic groups reflecting geographic distribution a

187 rwise and multiple alignments), formation of monophyletic groups using Neighbour-Joining trees, and s

188 tic RAD51 and DMC1 genes formed two separate monophyletic groups when archaeal RADA genes were used a

189 l are solely the result of speciation within monophyletic groups with low dispersal.

190 e-based strategy-focused on common ancestry, monophyletic groups, and derived functional traits-is ex

191 he avian and mammalian viruses form distinct monophyletic groups, implying that interclass transmissi

192 We resolve seven clear monophyletic groups, with no evidence for introgressive

193 Monophyletic groups-groups that consist of all of the de

194 omavirus [MPtV]) polyomaviruses did not form monophyletic groups.

195 evolution of unique adult body plans within monophyletic groups.

196 or the new ASLVs, in which named taxa denote monophyletic groups.

197 ity into two or more distinct and apparently monophyletic groups.

198 compassed by three early-radiating, arguably monophyletic groups: Amoebozoa, opisthokonts, and bikont

199 ogeny of complete genomic sequences proved a monophyletic HAdV-D8 epidemic.

200 In order to investigate whether a novel monophyletic HAdV-D8 strain prevailed during the epidemi

201 d with genomic surveys, that Cyclostomata is monophyletic: hagfish and lampreys share 4 unique microR

202 This new fossil defines the monophyletic halwaxiids and indicates that they have a k

203 d surprisingly close genetic affinity of the monophyletic Hawaiian group to two diploid species of mo

204 pomorphies are also evident between them and monophyletic Homo habilis/rudolfensis + H. erectus.

205 , the causative agent of typhoid fever, is a monophyletic, human-restricted bacterium that exhibits l

206 ogen species, and only the genus Pantoea was monophyletic in all four trees.

207 es (CAV1, CAV19, and CAV22) was consistently monophyletic in multiple genome regions.

208 defined by variant repeat distributions are monophyletic in origin.

209 Bacteria domain; (iv) almost all groups are monophyletic in prokaryotes at most taxonomic levels, bu

210 Seven copepod orders are monophyletic, including Platycopioida, Calanoida, Misoph

211 to determine whether the derived S morph was monophyletic, indicating a long history of coexistence w

212 ever, isolates of the same serotype were not monophyletic, indicating that recombination had occurred

213 cally similar allopatric populations are not monophyletic, indicating that the mostly coastal 'long-b

214 However, all but 1 rare mutation were monophyletic, indicating that the mutations were markers

215 Statistical analyses reject the idea of a monophyletic Insectivora as well as traditional concepts

216 d the lizard-infecting Leishmania within the monophyletic Leishmania genus, supporting previous data

217 A monophyletic Lethrinidae did not resolve, but the monoph

218 introns) to study intron movement within the monophyletic lichen family Physciaceae.

219 quences of CLas nrdB genes formed a distinct monophyletic lineage among eubacteria.

220 A. baumannii, even a fairly recently derived monophyletic lineage can still exhibit significant genot

221 The Hesperis clade is a well-supported monophyletic lineage comprising seven tribes: Anchonieae

222 nd plants (also known as embryophytes) are a monophyletic lineage embedded within the green algae.

223 yses showed that the Ugalla viruses formed a monophyletic lineage most closely related to viruses end

224 Phylogenomic analysis recovered a monophyletic lineage of chromerids and colpodellids as t

225 247, including 24 GenBank records) formed a monophyletic lineage separate from other Periplaneta spe

226 The grasses (Poaceae) represent a monophyletic lineage that arose about 70 million years a

227 SIVgor strains clustered together, forming a monophyletic lineage throughout their genomes.

228 last psbA gene resolves S. thermophilum as a monophyletic lineage with large genetic distances from a

229 e diverse than human parasites, which form a monophyletic lineage within the ape parasite radiation.

230 rial sequences, human P. falciparum formed a monophyletic lineage within the gorilla parasite radiati

231 led a diverse group of viruses that formed a monophyletic lineage within the SIVcpzPts radiation.

232 ancyla verreauxi evolved as two reciprocally monophyletic lineages formed by stem members of the trib

233 The monophyletic lineages have been named informally to faci

234 c structure was found, with two reciprocally monophyletic lineages on each side of the Great Rift Sys

235 s from Africa and Eurasia represent distinct monophyletic lineages separated for more than one millio

236 chondrial data identified three reciprocally monophyletic lineages: one representing all small forms

237 and DNA sequence analyses identified sets of monophyletic markers consistent with the pattern of dive

238 lecularly-defined clades, even when strictly monophyletic morphogenera are excluded from analyses.

239 The single, monophyletic NA EEEV lineage exhibited mainly temporally

240 that form root-nodule symbioses are within a monophyletic 'nitrogen-fixing' clade and associated sign

241 The polioviruses as a group were monophyletic only in the capsid region.

242 ly results in daughter populations that form monophyletic or exclusive genetic groups.

243 propose a method for dividing the tree into monophyletic or paraphyletic groups so as to optimize th

244 o separate proteins of similar function into monophyletic or paraphyletic groups.

245 rior hypotheses that found Triatominae to be monophyletic or polyphyletic and may be due to the more

246 We have discussed current evidence for monophyletic or polyphyletic origin of such sequences.

247 es, but rejects the prevailing paradigm of a monophyletic Orbiculariae, the most diverse lineage, con

248 The Asparagales are a monophyletic order sister to the lineage carrying the Po

249 cterial genomes into one of seven undisputed monophyletic orders or families, despite great variabili

250 ested that A subgenomes of B. juncea were of monophyletic origin and evolved into vegetable-use and o

251 Conserved introns support a monophyletic origin for plant CDPKs, CDPK-related kinase

252 All analyses point to a predominantly monophyletic origin for the helix-turn-helix domain.

253 ave, however, long been doubts regarding the monophyletic origin of planktic foraminifera.

254 to all prior hypotheses, our data support a monophyletic origin of the landrace cultivars from the n

255 zation of the corresponding genes supports a monophyletic origin of the Mlo gene family.

256 Cultivated peanut is thought to be of monophyletic origin, harboring relatively little genetic

257 tinctly different eye types might have had a monophyletic origin.

258 que craniodental features that suggest their monophyletic origin.

259 during domestication, expectations regarding monophyletic origins, and interpretations of multiple do

260 ae (as the redefined Saurischia) forming its monophyletic outgroup.

261 An exception was the monophyletic "Pacific clade" (PC) of pigs not previously

262 Monophyletic pairs were classified as recent or chronic

263 es (HPVs) have long been thought to follow a monophyletic pattern of evolution with little if any evi

264 S. Typhi has a monophyletic population structure, indicating that typho

265 are not likely to be the basal lineage of a monophyletic Porifera or the sister group to all other a

266 Phylogenetic analyses indicated a monophyletic relationship between the X/Y alleles of Car

267 This polymorphism reveals the monophyletic relationship of the majority of haplotypes

268 es derived from sera and mosquitoes showed a monophyletic relationship suggestive of a point source i

269 Members of HEV-B were monophyletic relative to all other human enterovirus spe

270 genera") are significantly more likely to be monophyletic relative to molecular phylogenies than rand

271 th less diverse than and nearly reciprocally monophyletic relative to those from T. b. brucei and T.

272 sis of the genus suggests that M. smithii is monophyletic, rendering a hybrid origin of asexuality un

273 tic data, and tissue grafting analysis is of monophyletic (single hybridization) origin.

274 s consistently identify all gymnosperms as a monophyletic sister group to angiosperms.

275 Lokiarchaeum, which our analyses suggest are monophyletic sister lineages.

276 Proteome phylogenies showed two monophyletic sister-groups delimiting Bacteria and Archa

277 mity reveal that a MAC-deficient diet alters monophyletic spatial clustering.

278 pecimens from the Atlantic comprise a single monophyletic species and suggest possible species-level

279 even for lineages that do not derive from a monophyletic species group.

280 suggests that: 1) genus Macaca contains four monophyletic species groups; 2) within the Asian macaque

281 nstrated L. acidophilus was a low diversity, monophyletic species with commercial isolates essentiall

282 This pattern of monophyletic species, coupled with their old species ste

283 ences from invertebrate deuterostomes form a monophyletic subclade with vertebrate GlyT2, while inver

284 many and the United States formed a distinct monophyletic subgroup within JP.MSM.B-1.

285 RD181) further divided this family into four monophyletic subgroups, demonstrating a deeper populatio

286 a patens has three profilin genes, which are monophyletic, suggesting a single ancestor for plant pro

287 uman- and dromedary-derived viruses are each monophyletic, suggesting ecological isolation.

288 PFam54 members able to bind human FH are not monophyletic, suggesting that human FH affinity, however

289 ty of the Cambarus subgenera are rejected as monophyletic, suggesting the morphological characters us

290 riation in many plant groups, and especially monophyletic taxa with multiple base chromosome numbers,

291 e trees generated by parsimony confirmed the monophyletic taxonomic placement of Glossina, where fusc

292 e probability that a set of gene lineages is monophyletic under a two-species neutral coalescent mode

293 to have evolved from common ancestors of 15 monophyletic vertebrate GPCR subgroups (e.g., the ancest

294 This phylogeny bolsters support for monophyletic waterbird and landbird clades and also stro

295 While viruses in each shelter were generally monophyletic, we observed some gene flow between them.

296 , Pseudomonadales, or Oceanospirillales were monophyletic; we obtained strong support for clades that

297 rne viruses, Sin Nombre and Monongahela, and monophyletic with Monongahela virus.

298 this structurally defined group of genes is monophyletic with respect to kinase domains when compare

299 tial VP1 sequences of each CVB serotype were monophyletic with respect to serotype, as were the VP4-V

300 The prevailing view is that ratites are monophyletic, with the flighted tinamous as their sister