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1 majority of responses from area 3a were non-monosynaptic.
2 ents, bypass local circuitry and have direct monosynaptic access to neurons projecting to brainstem a
5 ation induced unmasking and strengthening of monosynaptic Adelta drive to lamina I NK1R(+) neurons ma
6 ofold) and magnitude (by 75% in a subset) of monosynaptic Adelta-fiber but not monosynaptic C-fiber-e
8 s revealed that a proportion received silent monosynaptic Adelta-fiber input, suggesting that these m
9 sults of the present study indicate that the monosynaptic afferent input to mitral cells depends on t
11 virus in a transgenic Gpr151-Cre mouse line, monosynaptic afferents of habenular and thalamic Gpr151-
12 l activity by timing the neuronal firing via monosynaptic afferents, thalamic nuclei act as a relay s
13 rograde labeling in the amgBST compared with monosynaptic and 48-hour cases, whereas MEAad-injected c
14 nism that depends on the activity balance of monosynaptic and disynaptic pathways to inhibitory neuro
15 d and new M1 generated putative long-latency monosynaptic and non-monosynaptic effects; the majority
17 ns in three anesthetized monkeys revealed no monosynaptic and only one weak oligosynaptic EPSP after
18 ulation of neurons in the mPFC that received monosynaptic and orthodromic inputs from the BLA demonst
19 st, the amplitudes of intracortically evoked monosynaptic and polysynaptic GABAergic inhibitory synap
20 (R)-CPP, GluN2A/B antagonists, blocked both monosynaptic and polysynaptic NMDA EPSCs initiated by pr
22 tion of synaptic NMDA receptors expressed in monosynaptic and polysynaptic pathways from peripheral s
25 mulation of excitatory afferents evoked both monosynaptic and polysynaptic responses distributed in t
27 here were no significant differences between monosynaptic and PRV cases in the subnuclear distributio
28 in the central and medial extended amygdala, monosynaptic and transneuronal viral tracing experiments
29 ere observed on both sides, although middle (monosynaptic) and late (long latency) responses were mor
30 n receptor, which allowed a demonstration of monosynaptic anterograde tracing from defined cells.
32 mined with network analysis tools applied to monosynaptic association (within one side) and commissur
34 ted that CFA inflammation reduced ADS in the monosynaptic C fiber input to lamina I neurokinin 1 rece
38 I (ECII)-->dentate gyrus-->CA3-->CA1 and the monosynaptic circuit ECIII-->CA1 have been considered th
41 opamine currents were separated into a fast, monosynaptic component and a slower-rising and decaying
42 that part of this locomotor drive involved a monosynaptic component coming directly from the lumbar l
43 ation (LTF) [6], which can be induced in the monosynaptic connection between Aplysia sensory and moto
44 gly, we uncovered a hitherto uncharacterized monosynaptic connection between cranial sensory neurons
45 ally assisted circuit mapping demonstrates a monosynaptic connection between these cholinergic neuron
46 rthermore, interneurons receiving a putative monosynaptic connection from a simultaneously recorded p
48 - to fourfold higher than the probability of monosynaptic connections among corticocortical or cortic
50 -induced intramembrane proteolysis to reveal monosynaptic connections arising from genetically labele
52 gated the NMDA receptor-mediated currents at monosynaptic connections between pairs of layer 5 pyrami
53 d with two-photon microscopy to characterize monosynaptic connections between the Purkinje cells of j
54 ss-correlations in these preparations showed monosynaptic connections from 16/19 (84%) of EBSNs, but
56 le-cell patch recording was used to test for monosynaptic connections from hilar GPHNs to granule cel
59 found that corticoclaustral afferents formed monosynaptic connections onto both ClaC neurons and PV i
61 even cortico-motoneuronal cells, which make monosynaptic connections to alpha-motoneurons, can becom
62 om vibrissa sensory afferent fibers and send monosynaptic connections to facial nucleus motoneurons t
63 ticospinal tract in Old World primates makes monosynaptic connections to motoneurons; previous anatom
66 s in the primary motor cortex (M1) that make monosynaptic connections with motoneurons innervating sh
68 dorsal and middle hippocampus with putative monosynaptic connections with place cells recorded on th
70 ne cortico-motoneuronal (CM) cells that make monosynaptic connections with the motoneurons of the inj
71 s (up to 90), helped us to identify apparent monosynaptic connections, confirming the excitatory and
72 e lOFC sends requisite input to the BLA, via monosynaptic connections, to promote CS-induced cocaine-
73 dition to putative excitatory and inhibitory monosynaptic connections, we uncovered prominent millise
74 ory afferents and motoneurons typically form monosynaptic connections, while neurons innervating anta
78 in Sema3E and its receptor Plexin-D1 prevent monosynaptic connectivity in the cutaneous maximus muscl
79 the sensory response properties and upstream monosynaptic connectivity of cells mediating the CC or C
81 ncy (<20 ms) interneuron spiking, indicating monosynaptic connectivity, but firing probability progre
82 trains confirmed a fast and precisely timed monosynaptic connectivity, supporting the notion that SI
84 ary motor cortex ("new M1") and area 3a make monosynaptic cortico-motoneuronal connections with limb
85 ays afforded by the preceding elaboration of monosynaptic corticobulbar tracts, giving rise to enhanc
87 with weaker interneuron activity and reduced monosynaptic coupling between excitatory and inhibitory
89 count for this, we find that, in addition to monosynaptic coupling, PV-MSN interactions are mediated
93 e coronal slices containing V1, and recorded monosynaptic currents from excitatory and inhibitory neu
95 CTect impulses generate potent, fast-rising monosynaptic currents in the SC similar to those generat
96 ation-specific interactions predicted by the monosynaptic distribution of horizontal connections.
98 d putative long-latency monosynaptic and non-monosynaptic effects; the majority of responses from are
100 asted 200-500 ms and consisted of an initial monosynaptic EPSC followed by a series of late EPSCs sup
101 ine significantly increased the amplitude of monosynaptic EPSCs evoked from the dorsal root and the f
102 nd long-lasting increase in the amplitude of monosynaptic EPSCs evoked from the dorsal root in approx
103 of glutamatergic mEPSCs and the amplitude of monosynaptic EPSCs evoked from the dorsal root were sign
104 th oxotremorine-M decreased the amplitude of monosynaptic EPSCs in approximately 67% of neurons but i
105 /M4 double-KO mice, oxotremorine-M inhibited monosynaptic EPSCs in significantly fewer neurons ( appr
106 but increased the paired pulse ratio of the monosynaptic EPSCs in SNr GABA neurons, indicating a pre
107 rements exploiting the voltage dependence of monosynaptic EPSCs similarly indicated dominant expressi
109 t to prevent excessive depolarization by the monosynaptic EPSP and multiple action potential firings.
110 responses 5-HT did not affect the descending monosynaptic EPSP conditioned by ventrolateral column (V
111 ve fields anywhere on the head evoked large, monosynaptic EPSPs ( approximately 5-20 mV) in tINs, at
112 a substantial increase in the amplitudes of monosynaptic EPSPs evoked by Ia afferents in MNs as meas
113 inal neurones in the caudal medulla revealed monosynaptic EPSPs in all groups of motoneurones, with t
115 nto CA3 pyramidal cells (PCs) provide strong monosynaptic excitation that exhibit prominent facilitat
116 al and electrosensory afferents elicit local monosynaptic excitation, quickly followed by inhibition
118 al retrosplenial cortex (RSC) and these form monosynaptic excitatory connections onto a wide spectrum
120 lls born before SE form functional recurrent monosynaptic excitatory connections with other granule c
121 nto BG output neurons sometimes precedes the monosynaptic excitatory drive from cortical afferents.
123 In contrast, radial and vertical cells had monosynaptic excitatory inputs from both A delta- and C-
124 eptor activation on segmental and descending monosynaptic excitatory inputs to frog lumbar motoneuron
126 SNAP significantly reduced the amplitude of monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) ev
127 ts in small DRG neurons and the amplitude of monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic currents of dorsal
128 ased HVACC currents in small DRG neurons and monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic currents of spinal
129 s, although electrical stimulation generated monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials that wer
131 tion of corticoclaustral afferents generated monosynaptic excitatory responses as well as disynaptic
132 ls of double-projecting vCA1 neurons induced monosynaptic excitatory responses in both the mPFC and b
133 nes in the principal olivary nucleus receive monosynaptic extra-somatic glutamatergic input from the
134 ysis, an approach that enables assessment of monosynaptic extracellular currents generated in differe
135 that layer 2/3 Pyr cells receive excitatory monosynaptic FF and FB inputs, which are opposed by disy
139 e obtained from layer V pyramidal cells, and monosynaptic GABA(A) receptor-mediated IPSCs were elicit
141 n cells in specific layers and elicit robust monosynaptic GABAergic and nicotinic postsynaptic curren
142 ing activation of MS axons, we observed fast monosynaptic GABAergic IPSPs in the majority (>60%) of f
144 ulation of cholinergic interneurons triggers monosynaptic glutamate- and acetylcholine-mediated curre
145 parafascicular inputs evokes suprathreshold monosynaptic glutamatergic excitation in NGF interneuron
146 ation, to demonstrate that the activation of monosynaptic glutamatergic projections from anterior ins
148 ntifies a novel neural pathway through which monosynaptic glutamatergic ventral hippocampal field CA1
149 re, we found that the mPFC provides a direct monosynaptic, glutamatergic drive to both DRN 5-HT and G
150 tINs produce small ( approximately 2-6 mV), monosynaptic, glutamatergic EPSPs in the hindbrain retic
151 vation of BLA terminals in the vHPC provided monosynaptic, glutamatergic inputs to vHPC pyramidal neu
153 and pyramidal tract (PT) dendrites, whereas monosynaptic hippocampal input primarily targeted IT, bu
155 types of spinal interneurons (propriospinal, monosynaptic Ia-excitatory, reciprocal Ia-inhibitory, Re
160 collaterals; but reveal both excitatory and monosynaptic inhibitory currents in the ventral pallidum
161 thermore, continuous connections can undergo monosynaptic inhibitory LTP, independent of excitatory d
162 fference in the amplitude of stimulus-evoked monosynaptic inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs)
163 ic SACs produced a GABA(A) receptor-mediated monosynaptic inhibitory response, followed by DA-D(1)-li
164 In contrast, tetanization elicited LTP of monosynaptic inhibitory responses in continuous, but not
166 ell (NAcSh) MSNs was fine-tuned by GABAergic monosynaptic innervation from adjacent fast-spiking inte
167 d disynaptic pathways to inhibitory neurons: Monosynaptic input causes more powerful oscillations whe
168 stablish that inhibitory SG neurones receive monosynaptic input from a subset of unmyelinated primary
169 rons, which included a greater prevalence of monosynaptic input from low-threshold A-fibers when prec
170 e of OFC neurons, although neurons receiving monosynaptic input from MD were less affected and some p
171 emonstrate that mitral cells receive direct, monosynaptic input from olfactory receptor neurons.
172 ML interneurons received a direct excitatory monosynaptic input from the entorhinal cortex via the pe
173 , a ventral striatum structure that receives monosynaptic input from the olfactory bulb, is uniquely
174 n though some of these cells received potent monosynaptic input from the same LGNd neurons whose rate
175 hibits feeding when excited by touch-induced monosynaptic input from the second type of interneuron,
176 the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), receive monosynaptic input from the sensory periphery and alread
178 n to receive high-threshold (Adelta/C fiber) monosynaptic input, whereas lamina III NK1R+ neurons rec
180 ying the same muscle, there were also strong monosynaptic inputs from Ia afferents supplying unrelate
181 rd, we show that connections compatible with monosynaptic inputs from mechanosensory Rohon-Beard neur
182 rons in all layers of MEC receive convergent monosynaptic inputs from PrS and PaS and second, that el
187 s were explained by changes in the weight of monosynaptic inputs received by interneurons from new py
188 d a strategy to genetically target and trace monosynaptic inputs to a single neuron in vitro and in v
190 ieved to not project to CA2, send functional monosynaptic inputs to CA2 pyramidal cells through abund
191 tion, to characterize the firing patterns of monosynaptic inputs to dopamine neurons while mice perfo
193 Furthermore, we obtain brain-wide maps of monosynaptic inputs to MCH and OH cells, and demonstrate
194 ole-brain light-sheet imaging, we mapped the monosynaptic inputs to midbrain dopamine neurons project
195 e a powerful system for revealing the direct monosynaptic inputs to specific cell types in Cre-expres
196 cally targeted viral tracing to identify the monosynaptic inputs to the projection neurons of layer I
198 c insult that generates prominent excitatory monosynaptic inputs, both local recurrent and widespread
203 mined laminar distribution does not preclude monosynaptic interaction with neurons located in deeper
205 9% of sites), minimal focal shocks activated monosynaptic IPSCs at fixed latency (low jitter) that of
207 ation of GABAergic LH --> PVH fibers induced monosynaptic IPSCs in PVH neurons, and potently increase
209 nsmission, we evoked GABAA receptor-mediated monosynaptic IPSPs in deep cerebellar nuclei neurons by
210 rons in the LGN in a pattern consistent with monosynaptic labeling of koniocells, rather than disynap
211 57) occurred at latencies compatible with a monosynaptic linkage, including in motoneurons projectin
213 rogressive and phase-dependent modulation of monosynaptic (middle) and long-latency (late) stimulatio
215 of oculomotor activation, comparable to the monosynaptic motor-evoked potential evoked by TMS of pri
216 es as likely mediated by either long-latency monosynaptic (n = 108) or non-monosynaptic linkages (n =
218 trol scheme by which the transmission in the monosynaptic neural circuits is modulated in all leg mus
219 ith activation of Ia afferent fibres through monosynaptic neural circuits since they were inhibited w
220 enetic activation of this projection elicits monosynaptic nicotinic and GABAergic currents in glomeru
221 N2B antagonist, caused modest suppression of monosynaptic NMDA EPSC amplitudes, but had a widely vari
223 Excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in monosynaptic nTS neurons were recorded in the horizontal
229 > CA3 --> CA1 --> entorhinal cortex) and the monosynaptic pathway (entorhinal cortex --> CA1 --> ento
230 e identified and characterized a nigro-vagal monosynaptic pathway in rats that controls gastric tone
231 ynaptic pathway is dispensable and the short monosynaptic pathway is sufficient for incremental spati
232 uential, particularly compared with a direct monosynaptic pathway linking piriform cortex and OFC.
239 the whether any contribution is via direct, monosynaptic projections, or the direction of informatio
241 ion segregation in these circuits, we used a monosynaptic rabies virus system to generate brain-wide
247 ults are therefore critical for interpreting monosynaptic rabies-based tracing in the sensory system.
248 crucial prerequisite of spoken language: (i) monosynaptic refinement of the projections of motor cort
251 amplitudes (75%, 62%), and also facilitated monosynaptic reflexes evidenced by an increase of the H/
252 vides the opportunity to study modulation of monosynaptic reflexes for multiple muscles simultaneousl
254 lation of SuM(vgat/vglut2) terminals elicits monosynaptic release of both glutamate and GABA onto den
256 We found that commissural inputs evoked monosynaptic responses in both intratelencephalic (IT) a
257 ient (24 of 25) neurons generated axonal and monosynaptic responses in layer 4 and/or 6 of the aligne
259 ated a rapid and substantial decrease in the monosynaptic responses recorded at the first central sta
260 ectroporation of DNA to target infection and monosynaptic retrograde spread of a genetically modifiab
263 n to demonstrate cell-specific infection and monosynaptic retrograde transport of virus, which strong
264 analyses show diminished EPSP amplitudes in monosynaptic sensory-motor circuits in these mutants.
267 anisms underlying synapse formation in these monosynaptic sensory-motor connections are unknown.
268 o GTPase Cdc42 controls synapse formation in monosynaptic sensory-motor connections in presynaptic, b
270 ded that the organization of the longissimus monosynaptic spindle input favours relatively tonic and
271 d that firing of individual CHIs resulted in monosynaptic spontaneous inhibitory post-synaptic curren
273 -CTB neuronal transport was target specific, monosynaptic, stable for several weeks, and reproducible
274 and weak oscillations; in contrast, stronger monosynaptic stimulation (e.g., suppressive contextual s
275 el predicted characteristic contributions to monosynaptic stLFP signatures both for the regular-spiki
276 s finding suggests that twitches trigger the monosynaptic stretch reflex and, by doing so, contribute
278 m rs-fMRI in female mice with the underlying monosynaptic structural connectome as provided by the Al
279 bellum identified brainstem neurons that are monosynaptic targets of inhibition from the cerebellar f
280 rt and non-alert EEG states, we examined the monosynaptic TC responses and short-term synaptic dynami
281 no state-related changes in the amplitude of monosynaptic TC responses when TC spikes with similar pr
284 f the focal LFP signature of the single-axon monosynaptic thalamocortical connection as measured by s
285 than 1.2 ms were classified as definitively monosynaptic; these were seen only after stimulation wit
286 eling of contralateral LVST neurons within a monosynaptic time window all indicate an overwhelmingly
287 Glycoprotein-deleted rabies virus-mediated monosynaptic tracing has become a standard method for ne
289 vering DNA plasmids that allowed retrograde, monosynaptic tracing of each neuron's presynaptic inputs
292 rus (RABV) has been the reagent of choice in monosynaptic tracing, since it permits the mapping of sy
296 efficient and prolonged photostimulation of monosynaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction
297 o demonstrate a progressive delay of C fiber monosynaptic transmission to the spinal cord that is sim
298 , including both muscle stretch encoding and monosynaptic transmission, could be separated from other
300 reflexes (SRs) in ventral roots, presumably monosynaptic, were evoked by electrical stimulation of a
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