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1 volatile classes (e.g. green leaf volatiles, monoterpenes).
2 s derived from the oxidation of isoprene and monoterpenes.
3 ibitors of protein prenylation or by further monoterpenes.
4 , a surrogate for organic vapors formed from monoterpenes.
5 yll cycle pigments, beta-carotene and stored monoterpenes.
6 ormation of significant amounts of irregular monoterpenes.
7 S showed a peculiar composition of irregular monoterpenes.
8 , which were mostly hydrocarbons and alcohol monoterpenes.
9 w molecular weight isoprenoids, particularly monoterpenes.
10 , exert substantial control over flux toward monoterpenes.
11 l diphosphate (GPP), the common precursor of monoterpenes.
12 e serves as a precursor for the synthesis of monoterpenes.
13 major product as well as a variety of other monoterpenes.
14 y and structural similarity of the substrate monoterpenes.
15 e pigments and enhanced emission of volatile monoterpenes.
16 eristic blend including the cineole cassette monoterpenes.
17 oral scent comprising the' cineole cassette' monoterpenes 1,8-cineole, limonene, myrcene, beta-pinene
19 termediate, iridoid synthase uses the linear monoterpene 10-oxogeranial as substrate and probably cou
21 ks', leading to 5-carbon isoprene, 10-carbon monoterpenes, 15-carbon sesquiterpenes and 20-carbon dit
22 omprising ketones (27), sesquiterpenes (26), monoterpenes (19), aliphatic esters (19), higher alcohol
27 e-induced defense responses, suggesting that monoterpenes act in parallel with SA The volatile emissi
32 provides the tetracyclic core of many indole monoterpene alkaloids in only three steps from commercia
33 r specifically influence accumulation of the monoterpene alpha-thujene (IL1-3 and IL1-4) were identif
34 dopsis thaliana to a mixture of the bicyclic monoterpenes alpha-pinene and beta-pinene induced defens
35 of volatile organic compounds, including the monoterpenes alpha-pinene and limonene and the aromatic
37 port novel in situ speciated observations of monoterpenes (alpha- and beta-pinene, myrcene, delta3-ca
38 of SOA and ON from the NO3 oxidation of two monoterpenes (alpha-pinene and beta-pinene) and investig
39 ed for ozonolysis reactions of four biogenic monoterpenes (alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, D-limonene, Del
41 o[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptanes, including the novel monoterpene analogues, 1-azatricyclene and the 2-azatric
42 provides IPP precursors for both plastidial monoterpene and cytosolic sesquiterpene biosynthesis in
43 e small subunit (MpGPS.SSU) on production of monoterpene and geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) divers
45 almost no qualitative, variations of floral monoterpene and sesquiterpene emissions suggesting that
52 c plants, there was no increase in the major monoterpenes and diterpene acids of the resin and no cha
53 nthases (TPSs) that specify the synthesis of monoterpenes and diterpenes from cis-prenyl diphosphates
56 from O3 and OH radical oxidation of several monoterpenes and isoprene in a series of laboratory expe
58 rganic compounds (BVOCs), consisting of five monoterpenes and one sesquiterpene (alpha-pinene, beta-p
60 ers of the acyclic polyhalogenated Plocamium monoterpenes and permitted the evaluation of their selec
61 Most of the products formed were typical monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes that have been previousl
66 ferences in odor impressions from the parent monoterpenes and their derivatives in most cases; howeve
67 d dimethylallyl diphosphate for hemiterpene, monoterpene, and diterpene biosynthesis, whereas the cyt
69 diurnal and seasonal variation in isoprene, monoterpene, and methanol fluxes from a temperate forest
70 -LIT successfully quantified isoprene, total monoterpenes, and isomeric isoprene oxidation products m
72 major constituents in 10-fold lemon oil were monoterpenes ( approximately 35%), sesquiterpenes ( appr
73 addition to their function in plant defense, monoterpenes are also used as flavors, fragrances and me
76 acterized, stable gas cylinder standards for monoterpenes at the nmol/mol level was previously tested
78 enes identified and semi-quantified were the monoterpenes beta-pinene, alpha-pinene, alpha-thujene, c
79 hexanol, cis-3-hexenol, trans-2-hexenol) and monoterpenes (beta-myrcene, cis-beta-ocimene and trans-b
81 ion of the genes specifying redox enzymes of monoterpene biosynthesis in mint indicates that these ge
82 tions of four enzymes involved in p-menthane monoterpene biosynthesis in mint: the large and small su
83 ranylgeranyl reductase1 mutants with reduced monoterpene biosynthesis were SAR-defective but mounted
86 mechanistic view of the biosynthesis of the monoterpene bornyl diphosphate (BPP) from geranyl diphos
90 ase of calcium levels, whereas other various monoterpenes caused transient reductions in calcium leve
91 h organic components similar to isoprene and monoterpene chamber studies, also resulting in nonacid c
92 s similar to those observed for isoprene and monoterpene chamber studies, but in biogenic aerosols tr
93 lts indicate that nighttime ON formed by NO3+monoterpene chemistry can serve as either permanent or t
94 us enzyme, which synthesizes the "irregular" monoterpenes chrysanthemyl diphosphate (CPP), lavandulyl
96 nic compounds, arising from the oxidation of monoterpenes, cluster directly with single sulfuric acid
97 es required for the indole and seco-iridoid (monoterpene) components identified transcriptional cross
98 ed the pharmacological effects of a group of monoterpene compounds on recombinant 5-HT3Rs expressed i
100 ishmanicidal assay-guided isolation, two new monoterpene coumarins, minutin A and minutin B, were pur
101 of the R304K mutant and comparison with the monoterpene cyclase (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase sugg
102 from Mentha spic ata, a metal ion-dependent monoterpene cyclase that catalyzes the coupled isomeriza
104 mitted from snapdragon flowers include three monoterpenes derived from geranyl diphosphate (GPP), myr
105 on, produces hundreds of biologically active monoterpene-derived indole alkaloid (MIA) metabolites an
110 ential whilst acyclic unsaturated oxygenated monoterpenes (e.g. linalool) may act as pro-oxidants in
111 plants increased the total GPPS activity and monoterpene emission from leaves and flowers, indicating
113 Results suggest surface soil and litter monoterpene emissions could range from 12 to 136% of can
115 simulation, we estimate total global marine monoterpene emissions of 0.16 Tg C yr(-1), similar to a
118 nyl diphosphate (GPP), the precursor of many monoterpene end products, is synthesized in plastids by
120 e also report that GTs with high flux toward monoterpenes express, at very high levels, genes coding
121 ils are constituted predominantly of regular monoterpenes, for example linalool, 1,8-cineole, and cam
122 SSU led to a more than threefold increase in monoterpene formation in tomato fruits relative to the p
125 own to catalyze the formation of 10 volatile monoterpenes from geranyl diphosphate, with 1,8-cineole
128 udy investigated the sensory significance of monoterpene glycosides during tasting, by retronasal per
130 n constituents in single-fold lemon oil were monoterpenes (>90%), whereas the major constituents in 1
134 , analysed by GC and GC-MS, was dominated by monoterpene hydrocarbons (50.0%) responsible for the pep
135 ompounds were organised in different groups: monoterpene hydrocarbons and monoterpene oxygen-containi
136 he drying method, including the loss of most monoterpene hydrocarbons, as compared with fresh samples
138 ing strategies have been explored to produce monoterpene in tobacco but only trace amounts of monoter
139 method was successfully applied to determine monoterpenes in 27 berry samples of different varieties
141 the mole fraction trends, assess the role of monoterpenes in atmospheric chemistry, and relate measur
144 es responsible for the production of regular monoterpenes in lavenders are now known, enzymes (includ
145 recognize the diverse influences exerted by monoterpenes in the atmosphere, including roles in parti
146 iomeric and non-enantiomeric distribution of monoterpenes in the headspace of Juniperus communis L. a
147 S)) catalyzing the biosynthesis of irregular monoterpenes in these plants have not been described.
149 cularly those of section Alatae, are rich in monoterpenes, including 1,8-cineole, limonene, beta-myrc
151 produce essential oils consisting mainly of monoterpenes, including the potent antimicrobial and ins
152 t wine with the biocatalyst for 20days, free monoterpenes increased significantly (from 1119 to 2132m
153 eins, were active and synthesized a blend of monoterpenes, indicating that they are monoterpene synth
155 the strict requirement of class II CPRs for monoterpene indole alkaloid biosynthesis with a minimal
156 erivatives, identification of bottlenecks in monoterpene indole alkaloid biosynthesis, and discovery
158 ated tryptophan, which is then shuttled into monoterpene indole alkaloid metabolism to yield chlorina
159 Saccharomyces cerevisiae host from 14 known monoterpene indole alkaloid pathway genes, along with an
164 pathways are involved in the biosynthesis of monoterpene indole alkaloids either through multiple iso
165 racyclic skeleton of the apparicine class of monoterpene indole alkaloids in only four steps in 80% o
167 ry root culture eliminates all production of monoterpene indole alkaloids, a class of natural product
169 ing plant natural products--specifically the monoterpene indole alkaloids, the benzylisoquinoline alk
170 ying the role of CPRs in the biosynthesis of monoterpene indole alkaloids, we provide compelling evid
174 nyl diphosphate (GPP), the precursor of most monoterpenes, is synthesized in plastids from dimethylal
175 owever, our results demonstrate that the two monoterpene isomers produce unique suites of oxidation p
176 generated from ozonolysis of two structural monoterpene isomers: D-limonene SOA (LSOA) and alpha-pin
177 additionally show that d-limonene, a dietary monoterpene known to induce ROS, is capable of overcomin
178 ds, including various phenolic glycosides, a monoterpene lactone, a spermine derivative, and fatty ac
179 ulation of a d-limonene synthase gene alters monoterpene levels in orange antisense (AS) fruits, lead
180 1-diene more than 1,000-fold, as well as the monoterpene limonene 10-30 fold, and seems equally suite
181 sparkling wines showed decreasing amounts of monoterpenes (limonene, 4-terpineol, terpinolene, citron
182 ence of water-soluble SOA generated from two monoterpenes, limonene and alpha-pinene, and two differe
183 These lactones are closely related to the monoterpene-limonene secondary biotransformation and men
184 germacrene-D and (E)-beta-caryophyllene, the monoterpenes linalool and alpha-pinene, and the homoterp
187 s (GPP versus NPP) by Li3CARS indicates that monoterpene metabolism may be controlled in part through
188 rs containing approximately 1% of two chiral monoterpene molecules, limonene and camphor, are irradia
191 was synthesized from the naturally occurring monoterpene myrcene (1) by ring-closing metathesis using
192 s, most of volatiles were found in the skin (monoterpenes, norisoprenoids, aldehydes, and C6 alcohols
194 brochaites accessions that synthesize either monoterpenes or sesquiterpenes was performed to identify
198 nic compounds following SO2 perturbations of monoterpene oxidation; whether these are the result of p
199 fferent groups: monoterpene hydrocarbons and monoterpene oxygen-containing compounds (oxides, alcohol
200 mber of molecular formulas matching those of monoterpene ozonolysis SOA were observed; they include o
202 ing experimentally determined changes in the monoterpene pathway under low ambient-light intensities,
203 LA0716 causes conversion from the M82 gland monoterpene pattern to that characteristic of LA0716 pla
205 mol (2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol) is the main monoterpene phenol occurring in essential oils isolated
206 termine the origin of the 'cineole cassette' monoterpene phenotype other potential parent species of
208 clusive evidence for de novo biosynthesis of monoterpene pheromone components from bark beetles.
210 he biosynthetic pathway of preakuammicine, a monoterpene precursor of the anti-cancer agent vinblasti
211 ), converted geranyl diphosphate (the linear monoterpene precursor) primarily to 1,8-cineole with K (
213 ion of the major essential oil constituents (monoterpenes, prenylated coumarins, and polymethoxylated
216 ate the importance of NAC TFs in controlling monoterpene production and other traits in ripening frui
217 ion in N. benthamiana and the improvement of monoterpene production in transgenic tobacco plants.
219 resulted in increased levels of ZIS-derived monoterpene products compared to fruits expressing ZIS a
220 hat the environmentally regulated changes in monoterpene profiles could only be explained when, in ad
221 utively emitting isoprene (Populus nigra) or monoterpenes (Quercus ilex), or that do not emit isopren
222 d five-membered ring vinyl stannane from the monoterpene R-(-)-carvone featuring a carbon-carbon bond
223 Oceanic concentrations of the individual monoterpenes ranged from below the detection limit of <1
224 g that model mechanisms that treat all NO3 + monoterpene reactions equally will lead to errors in pre
225 ude a representation of organic aerosol from monoterpene reactions with nitrate radicals (the primary
226 ssimilar (approximately 13% identity) to the monoterpene reductases of mint involved in (-)-menthol b
228 A formation via nitrate radical oxidation of monoterpenes, resulting in the formation of condensable
229 Av molecule shows that deletion of the outer monoterpene results in a 62% reduction in permeability,
232 erpenes that uses the commercially available monoterpene (S)-carvone as a C-ring synthon, which is in
233 ide evidence that OeISY likely generates the monoterpene scaffold of oleuropein in olive fruits.
234 t basil (Ocimum basilicum) produce and store monoterpene, sesquiterpene, and phenylpropene volatiles.
236 selectivity of particular target compounds, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and oxygenated terpenes in
240 ivity of the fractions was due to oxygenated monoterpenes, specifically alpha-terpineol and cis-sabin
241 .SSU could enhance the production of various monoterpenes such as (-)-limonene, (-)-linalool, (-)-alp
244 e major components of volatile fraction were monoterpenes, such as eucalyptol, linalool and p-cymene.
246 specific, methyl jasmonate (MeJA)-responsive monoterpene synthase (Li3CARS) from Lavandula x intermed
247 t has been shown to possess both sesqui- and monoterpene synthase activities resulted in increased le
250 Here we report the characterization of a monoterpene synthase encoded by two identical, closely l
251 gene was created by a duplication event of a monoterpene synthase followed by a localized gene conver
252 All previously isolated 'cineole cassette'-monoterpene synthase genes are multi product enzymes tha
254 method would allow the identification of new monoterpene synthase genes using transient expression in
258 oded by three of these complementary DNAs: a monoterpene synthase that belongs to the TPS-b clade cat
259 dization to map the expression of a putative monoterpene synthase to the epithelium of glands and use
260 ray structure of the unique "head-to-middle" monoterpene synthase, lavandulyl diphosphate synthase (L
264 two that were functionally characterized as monoterpene synthases and three that preferred farnesyl
266 to two P450s that were coexpressed with two monoterpene synthases in flowers and were thus predicted
268 ion of alternative product profiles of these monoterpene synthases of conifer defense against insects
269 hase falls into the TPS-d1 group (gymnosperm monoterpene synthases) and is most closely related to li
270 imilar biochemical properties to other known monoterpene synthases, except for a relatively low K(m)
271 diphosphate as the "universal" substrate of monoterpene synthases, in tomato glands neryl diphosphat
275 DXS in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves elevated monoterpene synthesis by AaTPS1 more than 100-fold, indi
276 ases the cytosolic pool of GPP available for monoterpene synthesis in this compartment via GPP export
277 accumulating higher concentrations of toxic monoterpenes than whitebark pine, where they co-occur.
278 ulted in the rapid release of 1,8-cineole, a monoterpene that has not been previously reported in Ara
279 etle genera (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) produce monoterpenes that function in intraspecific chemical com
280 7 enzymes for the conversion of glucose into monoterpenes that generates both NAD(P)H and ATP in a mo
281 n on the p-menthane ring of the constitutive monoterpenes that is conferred by two regiospecific cyto
282 5810 TPS catalyzes the formation of a set of monoterpenes that is very similar to those produced by A
283 prise a large family of distinctive bicyclic monoterpenes that possess a wide range of pharmacologica
284 ay leads from several biogenic VOCs, such as monoterpenes, to the formation of large amounts of extre
285 artemisinin, non-amorphadiene sesquiterpene, monoterpene, triterpene, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosp
286 ng 22 sesquiterpenes (e.g., artemisinin), 26 monoterpenes, two triterpenes, one diterpene and 38 othe
289 MS) analysis revealed that oxygen-containing monoterpenes was the principal group of compounds identi
291 btusifolia emitted solely 1,8-cineole and no monoterpenes were found in floral scents of N. petunoide
292 stingly, similar enantiomeric preferences of monoterpenes were obtained between needles and berries o
294 m EOs composition is dominated by oxygenated monoterpenes, while I. crithmosmall yi, Ukrainiandes one
295 ha-pinene as the precursor because it is the monoterpene with the most well characterized SOA chemist
296 eously the characteristic 'cineole cassette' monoterpenes with 1,8-cineole as the dominant volatile p
297 ioning of organic nitrates from isoprene and monoterpenes with a focus on the Southeast United States
299 derivatives, borneol (up to 10.9%), bicyclic monoterpenes with pinane skeleton (pinocarvone up to 10.
300 Large variations in chiral distribution of monoterpenes within the same plant species and between t
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