ライフサイエンスコーパス: monotonic

1 eficial mutations is neither exponential nor monotonic.

2 ought to be mediated by knowledge and is not monotonic.

3 by a sensory-prediction error, was slow and monotonic.

4 show that the dose response curve may not be monotonic.

5 severity were not as robust and not strictly monotonic.

6 ed OPE k(n)0 versus temperature data are not monotonic.

7 e, but the water polarization profile is non-monotonic.

8 e externally forced climate signal, which is monotonic, accelerating warming during the 20th century.

9 mulate downstream signaling pathways through monotonic activation of receptors.

10 a range of alkyl and aryl substituents with monotonic affects on stability, though polar heteroatoms

11 These formalisms are mostly monotonic and are now known to be not quite suitable for

12 Failure of bone under monotonic and cyclic loading is related to the bone mine

13 A comparison between monotonic and fatigue loading indicated a statistically

14 ams of sheep cortical bone (2x2x20 mm), with monotonic and fatigue loading.

15 divergence of the core domain is shown to be monotonic and independent of the corresponding type of d

16 ual acuity gain and total occlusion dose was monotonic and linear.

17 ICC neurons exhibited monotonic and nonmonotonic contrast dependencies with in

18 Examination using monotonic and step-cyclic stress-strain tests demonstrat

19 ults show synaptic competition is not always monotonic and that one axon's contraction in synaptic ar

20 en appreciated that tumor progression is not monotonic, and development of a cancer cell does not equ

21 ature and kidney stone presentation were not monotonic, and there was variation in the exposure-respo

22 at the neurometric mapping in each region is monotonic, any unidimensional theory (such as the memory

23 There was a significant monotonic association between advancing paternal age and

24 There was a marginally significant, monotonic association between advancing paternal age and

25 ascular R01 grants, we were unable to find a monotonic association between better percentile ranking

26 We identified a monotonic association between percentage decrease in cre

27 A statistically significant monotonic association was also found between advancing p

28 A statistically significant monotonic association was found between advancing grandp

29 We observed a monotonic association with PFHxS: The HR was 1.42 (95% C

30 response random-effects meta-analysis showed monotonic associations between WG intake and mortality (

31 t the majority of neurons show predominantly monotonic azimuthal sensitivity, forming a rate code for

32 etics and theoretical modelling reveal a non-monotonic behaviour with size of the gold tip, leading t

33 etion in chondrule compositions to achieve a monotonic bulk.

34 these changes are correlated with primarily monotonic but bidirectional transcriptional regulation o

35 A monotonic but nonsignificant trend was observed with chr

36 (Nmass ) and carbon (Cmass ) contents showed monotonic but tree-specific age responses.

37 rds and physiological response properties in monotonic, but not non-monotonic neurons.

38 onment and discovered that production is not monotonic, but rather sporadic with time.

39 we find cases for which the response is not monotonic, but shows instead a peak at intermediate leve

40 more, the rise of atmospheric oxygen was not monotonic, but was instead characterized by oscillations

41 Ca-doped boundary result from a strong, non-monotonic Ca segregation and structural rearrangements o

42 The monotonic cellular death relationships predict a spatiot

43 First, "ramping" activity, a monotonic change in neuronal firing rate across time, is

44 Moreover, we observe a non-monotonic change in the pH-dependent stability of HdeA,

45 We see a previously unobserved, non-monotonic change in threshold voltage with decreasing pr

46 more suitable for investigating significant monotonic changes and trajectories of changes in gene ex

47 nonlinear species, however, resulted in non-monotonic changes in the parameter space allowing coexis

48 hod observes steric constraints and produces monotonic changes in virtual bond and torsion angles.

49 shifts are strongly interrelated and exhibit monotonic changes with base pair separation.

50 ntrary to convention, we find setting is non-monotonic, characterized by abrupt features not previous

51 ur findings suggest a category-selective and monotonic code of face orientation in the human FFA, in

52 Our new model serves as an example of non-monotonic coding in the spinal cord and better explains

53 eference values traditionally generated with monotonic concentration responses may underestimate PBDE

54 rations of E2 and vitellogenin increase in a monotonic concentration-response relationship with signi

55 illion years ago did not interrupt an almost monotonic cooling of the EEP during the Plio-Pleistocene

56 ictor, #feature/#sample, shows both negative monotonic correlation and negative linear correlation wi

57 sion: (i) there was a significant increasing monotonic correlation between the days of our timecourse

58 and (iii) there was a significant decreasing monotonic correlation between the days of our timecourse

59 intrinsic stability, while OOB accuracy has monotonic correlations with intrinsic stability.

60 n of graded raclopride mass doses revealed a monotonic coupling between neurovascular responses and r

61 rajectories have either a monotonic or a non-monotonic curvature in the observation plane of propagat

62 proach, we avoid failure to converge and non-monotonic curve fitting weaknesses of programs, such as

63 non-monotonic trajectory to instead follow a monotonic curve.

64 We used a new approach for analysing non-monotonic curves to examine differences in mass change t

65 ytical tool that prevents routine fitting of monotonic curves without prior investigation of non-mono

66 Our model quantitatively reproduces the monotonic decay of the blebbing activity and accounts fo

67 ong-term substitution rates are related by a monotonic decline from the former to the latter.

68 controlled membrane deformations revealed a monotonic decline in bending modulus as a function of Sa

69 We observed a monotonic decline in extracellular synaptic potentials a

70 omplex caused a rapid increase followed by a monotonic decline.

71 t, flexible-resource models predict that the monotonic declines in precision will continue indefinite

72 work, we found that WM resolution exhibited monotonic declines until set size reached three items, a

73 We further show that such a non-monotonic decoupling reflects the characteristics of the

74 distribution function interpolates between a monotonic decrease at relatively small populations, (com

75 When combined, there was a strong, monotonic decrease in age- and sex-standardized CVD mort

76 Our results show a monotonic decrease in Ca(2+) block as the aromatic ring

77 re initially well synchronized but then show monotonic decrease in oscillator rhythm amplitude and sy

78 At temperatures higher than 76 degrees C, monotonic decrease in PPO activity occurred at 0.1 MPa a

79 loci of MTHFR/TYMS (range, 0-4), there was a monotonic decrease in risk with increasing number of mut

80 to activate P2Y receptors resulted in a slow monotonic decrease in SG Ca(2+) temporally correlated wi

81 face-preferring sites near its center, and a monotonic decrease in that fraction along any radial spa

82 f native cTnC with DM-TnC caused an expected monotonic decrease in the maximal force (F(max)), DM-TnC

83 The compounds show a monotonic decrease in the optical gap as n increases: Eg

84 el of reactivity explains why (1) there is a monotonic decrease of approximately 6 kcal/mol in the ac

85 ern Hemisphere, in contrast with the ongoing monotonic decrease of near-surface source gases.

86 levels appeared near midnight, followed by a monotonic decrease until midafternoon.

87 ants relative to other income groups, with a monotonic decrease with increasing income among Mexican

88 bilayer graphene, the resistance exhibits a monotonic decrease with increasing temperature for all d

89 Results demonstrated monotonic decreases in leaf water (LWC) and phosphorus (

90 ndence on scaffold concentration, we observe monotonic decreases in signal strength as scaffold conce

91 es in presurgical PAL-H were associated with monotonic decreases in the percentage of sites demonstra

92 We observed significant monotonic decreases, and not increases, in fMRI signal p

93 ity to the hydrogen binding energy renders a monotonic decreasing hydrogen oxidation/evolution activi

94 ordering changes during impact rather than a monotonic demagnetization.

95 We show non-monotonic dependence of community diversity and communit

96 This non-monotonic dependence of correlation on distance is revea

97 Further, we found an interesting non-monotonic dependence of the binding affinity on monovale

98 n effect does not exist, as supported by the monotonic dependence of the boiling points of n-alkanes

99 of the local Fe magnetic moment and its non-monotonic dependence on Co concentration.

100 Moreover, the rate of gelation shows a non-monotonic dependence on fascin concentration.

101 at there exists a strong systematic, but not monotonic, dependence of sigmaS/sigmaT on the optical ga

102 Odd-even effects, the non-monotonic dependency of physical properties on odd/even

103 ic meteorites and terrestrial planets show a monotonic depletion in moderately volatile and volatile

104 als, including bisphenol-A (BPA), induce non-monotonic dose response (NMDR) relationships, which are

105 trials have shown convincing evidence for a monotonic dose response for fluoride at least up to leve

106 t nanotoxicity studies have demonstrated non-monotonic dose-response mechanisms for planted soybean t

107 Whereas a monotonic dose-response relationship was evident over th

108 NE in the OB generated a non-monotonic dose-response relationship, suppressing mitral

109 drug discovery approaches commonly assume a monotonic dose-response relationship.

110 similar results, including the absence of a monotonic "dose-response relation" between the extent of

111 ined as the interaction of two, individually monotonic, dose-response processes: one for the plant an

112 We apply this theorem to analyze the non-monotonic dynamics of the sigmaB-regulated glyoxylate sh

113 fusion in Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore and report non-monotonic evolution of cation diffusivity.

114 ifferential intensity tuning profiles of the monotonic excitation and inhibition qualitatively determ

115 Until now, this widely accepted monotonic excitation energy drop as the function of redu

116 se with the lowest exposure, and there was a monotonic exposure-response across quartiles.

117 n ethyl (1.74; 95% CI: 1.02, 2.96), although monotonic exposure-response gradients were not evident.

118 We conclude that there is a monotonic exposure-response relationship between paterna

119 This monotonic exposure-response relationship remained in all

120 Monotonic exposure-response trends were observed among n

121 In this population, there was a positive, monotonic, exposure-response association between preconc

122 on wavelength-dependency beyond the expected monotonic fall.

123 th significant dose-response expression in a monotonic fashion based on a permutation procedure.

124 osure, network density increased in a nearly monotonic fashion in the contralateral monkeys, whereas

125 ansient transport conditions and (b) the non-monotonic fate of immobile zones with respect to saturat

126 (p for trend < 0.05), although not entirely monotonic, for cardiovascular, coronary heart disease, a

127 of 0.2-9 kbar are found with anisotropy and monotonic frequency dispersion.

128 ), in which the firing rate of a neuron is a monotonic function of an acoustic event's repetition rat

129 ferent set of dot patterns was found to be a monotonic function of dot spacing, a result interpreted

130 The variability of delay was not a linear or monotonic function of instantaneous spike frequency or s

131 th a steady-state open probability that is a monotonic function of the domain time constant, though m

132 mass spectrometric signals are found to be a monotonic function of the mass concentration of analyte

133 both thresholds the critical cutoff is a non-monotonic function of the potential power n.

134 und that radio-sensitivity is actually not a monotonic function of volume as it was believed before.

135 is developed around three assumptions: (1) a monotonic function unique to each person and indicator m

136 y time series as an intrinsically determined monotonic function within a certain temporal span (most

137 of the joint distribution of alleles than do monotonic functions connecting physical and genetic maps

138 cleation barrier, which were found to be non-monotonic functions of the lattice mismatch.

139 This model predicts non-monotonic global changes in noise at different growth ra

140 t accommodates our results is that X forms a monotonic gradient extending from the back of the A comp

141 We found a monotonic gradient in both Ip and Ito, with the lowest c

142 y for the first MID was asymmetric and often monotonic in shape, while the second MID nonlinearity wa

143 s, the speed of the cell cluster becomes non-monotonic in the cluster's size-clusters either larger o

144 ture axons, AP propagation is non-saltatory (monotonic) in immature axons prior to myelination.

145 rse-grained Cyt C and MPMN models indicate a monotonic increase in adsorption enthalpy with respect t

146 DNP-enhanced ssNMR data reveal a monotonic increase in conformational order from an initi

147 e compositions in all C3 plant types shows a monotonic increase in delta(13)C with decreasing mean an

148 ation of Fe(II) drove a decrease in pH and a monotonic increase in DOC; a decline of two pH units dou

149 fy spatial covariance patterns that showed a monotonic increase in expression with memory load during

150 s filled canyons to their brims, a large and monotonic increase in flood discharge is predicted as th

151 in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) led to a monotonic increase in glucose permeability (50%), with a

152 t, increasing the rate was associated with a monotonic increase in LRTC in high-gamma activity.

153 high-resolution X-ray reflectivity data with monotonic increase in roughness.

154 This change is illustrated by a monotonic increase in the Au-Au distance by approximatel

155 As the charge ratio was decreased, a monotonic increase in the distance was observed with a m

156 tic potential on the aromatic face, caused a monotonic increase in the inhibitory constant for block.

157 There was a monotonic increase in the mean +/- 1 standard error phos

158 Overall, there was a monotonic increase in the relative risk of breast cancer

159 ment of cellular signal reception leads to a monotonic increase in the tumor system's average velocit

160 We observed a monotonic increase of noise with iron stress but no evid

161 Interestingly, further monotonic increase of Ra(e) shows a transition back to a

162 d photoemission characterization revealing a monotonic increase of TC from 24 to 41.5 K upon surface

163 equencies between 0.06 and 1 Hz, for which a monotonic increase of the relaxation time with an applie

164 sis identified brain regions demonstrating a monotonic increase or decrease in activation magnitude,

165 nd that time-dependent "ramping" activity, a monotonic increase or decrease in neuronal activity, was

166 t recombination efficiency shows an expected monotonic increase with increasing temperature, the defe

167 estimates were imprecise and were without a monotonic increase.

168 t ventricular end-systolic volume index with monotonic increases as QRS duration prolonged.

169 We observed bilateral, monotonic increases in activity during learning not only

170 Some neurons maintain monotonic increases in firing rate over a wide range of

171 synapses with excitatory inputs facilitates monotonic increases in firing rate with increases in sti

172 ing letter-rotation enhanced the N170 led to monotonic increases in P1 and N170 amplitude up to 67.5

173 or (SD) separation from 20 to 65 mm provides monotonic increases in sensitivity to brain tissue.

174 ticides, with ORs ranging from 2.03 to 3.06; monotonic increases in strength of association with incr

175 Spline analyses suggested a monotonic increasing association between PM10, NO2, and

176 Heat shock (44 degrees C) caused a monotonic inhibition of cellular DNA replication followi

177 and 1 nM 17 beta-estradiol (E2) resulted in monotonic inhibition of mammary buds ductal growth.

178 ith different physiological responses, a non-monotonic input-output relation can arise with simple ne

179 alatability (i.e., preference) follows a non-monotonic, "inverted-U-shaped" curve while concentration

180 lves two different size-evolution processes (monotonic LaMer growth and volcano-shaped aggregative gr

181 ut these associations did not appear to be a monotonic linear dose-response relation.

182 Under monotonic loading, there was no difference in the streng

183 creased, performance declined in an orderly, monotonic manner (from 87% correct to chance, 50% correc

184 ulthood (defined as >/=16 years of age) in a monotonic manner across a range of psychiatric disorders

185 ncy of the non-occluding nucleosome in a non-monotonic manner.

186 ures of Huntington disease all declined in a monotonic manner.

187 d tunes their bandgap significantly in a non-monotonic manner.

188 antified the prevalence and magnitude of non-monotonic mass change prior to fledging for 313 common t

189 We observed highly non-monotonic, mass change trajectories (overshooting adult

190 The monotonic mechanical behavior of the mycelium is non-lin

191 While the positive-monotonic neurons (monotonically increasing firing rate

192 n at high repetition frequency, the negative-monotonic neurons (opposite trend) instead exhibited hyp

193 s exhibited greater feature selectivity than monotonic neurons in quiet and in background noise.

194 esponse properties in monotonic, but not non-monotonic neurons.

195 For over 50 years, monotonic (never-decreasing) growth has been viewed as t

196 experimental results indicate that this non-monotonic, non-Fickian transport is saturation- and flow

197 tonic relationship changes to an increasing, monotonic one within 15 min.

198 field there are five generic behaviors: (i) monotonic or (ii) oscillatory approach to an infinite-te

199 an infinite-temperature steady state; (iii) monotonic or (iv) oscillatory approach to a nonthermal s

200 ve solitons whose trajectories have either a monotonic or a non-monotonic curvature in the observatio

201 getic constraints may limit detection of non-monotonic (or multiphasic), determinate growth patterns,

202 Measured responses to various monotonic, oscillatory, and impulsive stimuli are all ex

203 sound intensities, whereas other neurons are monotonic over limited intensity ranges.

204 These domains were arrayed in an orderly, monotonic pattern along the apical axis: axons from more

205 al contagions, and trial size exhibits a non-monotonic pattern, i.e., it first increases discontinuou

206 newly formulated model, we show that the non-monotonic patterns can be explained as the interaction o

207 A multiplayer game with non-linear, non-monotonic payoff functions that models the benefits of t

208 At higher contrasts the pattern was non-monotonic: perceived contrast was veridical for in-phase

209 his threshold, unlike stationary regulators' monotonic performance-to-cost relation, excess dissipati

210 tic markers and often yields an erratic, non-monotonic picture, because the power to detect allelic a

211 This result is consistent with the non-monotonic plasticity hypothesis, which predicts that clo

212 atively low exposures, our results suggest a monotonic positive relationship between PM2.5 exposure d

213 neurons from layers 4 and 2/3 developed in a monotonic, precise progression, with little evidence for

214 confined in aerogel, with evidence for a non-monotonic pressure dependence.

215 ive components can essentially lead to a non-monotonic profile in the abnormal MFEECL after ceasing m

216 perceptual relevance unfold with similar non-monotonic profiles, suggesting their relatedness.

217 ometimes bore little relation to the smooth, monotonic progression of behavioral learning.

218 We find that there is a complicated, but monotonic quantitative relationship between the affinity

219 The thermodynamic results show a broad and monotonic range of effects that are primarily dependent

220 cal fields rostral to AI predominantly use a monotonic rate code and lack stimulus-synchronized disch

221 ed auditory function in cells that exhibited monotonic rate level functions to pure tones.

222 r dynamic ranges of cells that exhibited non-monotonic rate level functions.

223 a variety of firing profiles, and robust non-monotonic rate-level functions.

224 sic-tonic firing profiles, and predominantly monotonic rate-level functions.

225 r they have receptive fields (place code) or monotonic (rate code) sensitivity to sound azimuth.

226 elaboration-tolerant representation and non-monotonic reasoning.

227 ded modulation of the Pe by confidence, with monotonic reduction in Pe amplitude associated with incr

228 formally apply a tool that uses an isotonic (monotonic) regression approach to this area of study.

229 dy were used to evaluate the hypothesis of a monotonic relation between childhood intelligence quotie

230 combination of PP+MAP (unlike SBP+DBP) has a monotonic relation with risk and may provide greater ins

231 fining earlier reports, we uncover intrinsic monotonic relations between catalytic activity and initi

232 on activity, but some individual GCs had non-monotonic relations to concentration due to local inhibi

233 INTERPRETATION: There was a monotonic relationship between achieved LDL cholesterol

234 We found a non-monotonic relationship between EEG oscillation amplitude

235 There was a highly significant monotonic relationship between low LDL-cholesterol conce

236 We found a non-monotonic relationship between number of action potentia

237 lative rates of aggregation reveals a strong monotonic relationship between the C-terminal charge of

238 lambdamax: 792 nm) and within both series, a monotonic relationship between the lipophilicity and the

239 nd behavioral performance have only tested a monotonic relationship between them.

240 nutrients and of cell death, there is a non-monotonic relationship between total number of colonies

241 r at submaximal ERK levels and that this non-monotonic relationship changes to an increasing, monoton

242 Thus, the cerebellar BOLD signal has a non-monotonic relationship to tracking performance, with hig

243 f a single burst, conduction delay has a non-monotonic relationship with instantaneous frequency, whi

244 IQ had a monotonic relationship with schizophrenia risk across th

245 These neurons exhibited monotonic relationships between firing rates and distanc

246 fact that most gene pairs satisfy linear or monotonic relationships.

247 em demonstrated a linear response for GFP, a monotonic response for Cy5.5 over a range of more than t

248 We therefore postulate that the monotonic response of fusion kinetics to target membrane

249 able with intensity increments, resulting in monotonic response-level function.

250 n contrast, Bisphenol-A (BPA) elicited a non-monotonic response.

251 ter control over sRNA activity, generate non-monotonic responses and enhance the robustness of expres

252 and fimX is the presence of a 'C-stretch', a monotonic run of C residues.

253 ually responsive neurons typically exhibit a monotonic-saturating increase of firing with luminance c

254 tern of ON/OFF responses when subjected to a monotonic sequence of threshold concentrations, revealin

255 shed, which is generally achieved by fitting monotonic sigmoidal models.

256 electrospray mass spectrometry (LEMS) reveal monotonic signal response as a function of concentration

257 lved IBD not only exhibited the required non-monotonic signal strength-response, but also demonstrate

258 AAS aerosols exhibit monotonic size growth at increasing RH without a well-de

259 Our study reveals a non-monotonic size-dependence of the selectivity in cube-sha

260 iment plumes are generally known as either a monotonic spatial shape or a turbidity maximum.

261 the memory-strength account) will produce a monotonic state trace.

262 mited to sensory regions nor to rescaling of monotonic stimulus intensity tuning curves, but may rath

263 time-response of a biochemical network to a monotonic stimulus.

264 ng cyclic deformation with a small amount of monotonic strain but a large amount of accumulated strai

265 3.1 with the temperature (in contrast to non-monotonic structural response of a similar but different

266 Reproducibility of the general yet unique (monotonic) structural transition of the protein H3.1 wit

267 The association was monotonic, suggesting that each increment in favorable p

268 inverted-U facilitating response profile or monotonic suppression of sensory-evoked neuronal respons

269 The result is a smooth monotonic swelling curve with no apparent distinction be

270 lf-filling in ultra-low disorder 2DES: a non-monotonic temperature dependence of the sample resistanc

271 perature, the defect lifetime exhibits a non-monotonic temperature dependence with a maximum at ~100

272 f approximately 140 ns at 300 K and exhibits monotonic temperature dependence with an apparent activa

273 which assume that the birth rate exhibits a monotonic temperature response, that consumer extinction

274 d in global-mean surface temperature was not monotonic: temperatures rose from the start of the centu

275 theorem stating necessary conditions for non-monotonic time-response of a biochemical network to a mo

276 or commensal, there is no buffering and only monotonic toxic responses are possible.

277 e strong support for the hypothesis that non-monotonic trajectories are the fundamental pattern of ma

278 Non-monotonic trajectories were less marked in populations e

279 orce mass change away from a fundamental non-monotonic trajectory to instead follow a monotonic curve

280 ences in variance, we should be sure that no monotonic transformation of the data can reduce or elimi

281 umber of copies of the variant allele with a monotonic trend (P < 0.05 for all).

282 There was also a monotonic trend (P=.09) in ovarian cancer risk associate

283 (n = 29 cases) suggested a positive but non-monotonic trend (ptrend = 0.21).

284 relaxation, while in creep there is no clear monotonic trend in lattice strain in the gamma phase, bu

285 on, the former show a markedly different non-monotonic trend.

286 ic curves without prior investigation of non-monotonic trends.

287 ) MSTd neurons were disparity selective with monotonic tuning, and there was no consistent relationsh

288 ern of mass change but are constrained to be monotonic under energetic shortfall.

289 Many molecules display simple monotonic unidirectional translocation, but the majority

290 nimal snout and the contralateral wall, with monotonic, unimodal, and multimodal tuning curves.

291 ng the middle intraparietal sulcus, showed a monotonic variation of the fMRI BOLD signal that scaled

292 ure range up to 14 GPa, yet displaying a non-monotonic variation with pressure.

293 This non-monotonic variation with strain departs from the convent

294 water droplet on phosphorene exhibits a non-monotonic variation with the transverse strain.

295 en frequency response classes (V-shaped, non-monotonic Vs, narrow, closed, tilt down, tilt up and dou

296 ature phase diagram, and to change only in a monotonic way even moving around the critical point, not

297 , we show that the measured Ge signal is not monotonic with concentration, the net result being an un

298 h salinity, swelling of lipid multilayers is monotonic with increasing salt concentration for both Br

299 crease in-field rate; all these effects were monotonic with respect to time.

300 sociation between BMI and each biomarker was monotonic, with higher BMI being consistently associated