1 In the active electrosensory pathway of
mormyrids afferent input is processed in two parallel so
2 concentration of calcium-binding proteins in
mormyrid and gymnarchid time-coding electrosensory pathw
3 The electrosensory lobes (ELLs) of
mormyrid and gymnotid fish are useful sites for studying
4 Most Purkinje cells in
mormyrids and other actinopterygian fishes are interneur
5 the authors review three cases--Centrachids,
Mormyrids,
and Pomancentrids--for which species specific
6 xamined previously, but the structure of the
mormyrid caudal lobe has not been studied.
7 The
mormyrid caudal lobe includes a posterior caudal lobe as
8 efore begun to examine the physiology of the
mormyrid cerebellum by recording intracellularly from mo
9 ty at PF synapses onto Purkinje cells in the
mormyrid cerebellum in vitro.
10 The caudal lobe of the
mormyrid cerebellum includes the anterior portion, which
11 The circuitry of the
mormyrid cerebellum is also different from that of the m
12 Thus, the anterior caudal lobe of the
mormyrid cerebellum is different from the mammalian cere
13 We conclude that the physiology of the
mormyrid cerebellum is similar in many ways to the mamma
14 These and other features suggest that the
mormyrid cerebellum may be a useful site for addressing
15 The
mormyrid cerebellum, as in all ray-finned fishes, has th
16 of others show that the central lobes of the
mormyrid cerebellum, similar to the mammalian cerebellum
17 cerebelli is the most prominent part of the
mormyrid cerebellum.
18 ellular elements in the central lobes of the
mormyrid cerebellum.
19 sticity exists in the electrosensory lobe of
mormyrid electric fish and that it has the necessary pro
20 Mormyrid electric fish are a model system for understand
21 Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of
mormyrid electric fish are characterized by a different
22 Mormyrid electric fish communicate by varying the interv
23 Mormyrid electric fish have species- and sex-typical ele
24 The electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid electric fish is a cerebellum-like brainstem st
25 The cerebellum of
mormyrid electric fish is large and unusually regular in
26 The electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid electric fish is one of several cerebellum-like
27 The electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid electric fish is the first stage in the central
28 The cerebellum of
mormyrid electric fish is unusual for its size and for t
29 to the analysis of communication signals in
mormyrid electric fishes improved detection of subtle si
30 The
mormyrid electromotor network shares many functional pro
31 between peripheral and central inputs to the
mormyrid ELL requires knowledge of its functional circui
32 y to examine the functional circuitry of the
mormyrid ELL.
33 physiology of three major cell types in the
mormyrid ELL: the medium ganglion cell, the large gangli
34 electrosensory lobe (ELL) of weakly electric
mormyrid fish generate negative images of the sensory co
35 Mormyrid fish generate weak electric organ discharges (E
36 eminentia granularis posterior (EGp) in the
mormyrid fish Gnathonemus petersii.
37 dorsal gray mantle of the telencephalon of a
mormyrid fish has discrete receptive areas for several s
38 ng by sensory neurons, social information in
mormyrid fish is encoded into the temporal patterning of
39 The cerebellum of
mormyrid fish is of interest for its large size and unus
40 Mormyrid fish produce a diverse range of electric signal
41 Mormyrid fish showed the strongest immunoreactivity in t
42 In the electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid fish, a main cellular site for this adaptive pr
43 electrosensory lobe (ELL) of weakly electric
mormyrid fish--to directly examine how CD and propriocep
44 o examine the circuitry of the cerebellum of
mormyrid fish.
45 electrosensory lobe (ELL) of weakly electric
mormyrid fish.
46 code in the active electrosensory system of
mormyrid fish.
47 Mormyrid fishes that can detect subtle variations in ele
48 In
mormyrid fishes, the ability to detect variation in elec
49 rom that of the mammalian cerebellum in that
mormyrid Purkinje cell axons terminate locally within th
50 Mormyrid Purkinje cells respond to parallel fiber input
51 ore apparent and more sharply defined in the
mormyrid than in the mammal.
52 The structures of the
mormyrid valvula and corpus have been examined previousl
53 uggest a new concept of the circuitry of the
mormyrid valvula cerebelli.
54 We describe a "new" cell type in the
mormyrid valvula, the deep stellate cell.
55 f current clamp from midbrain neurons in the
mormyrid weakly electric fish Brienomyrus brachyistius d
56 Here we use the electrosensory system of
mormyrid weakly electric fish to investigate how a popul