ライフサイエンスコーパス: moss

1 as monitored using the motor skill sequence (MOSS).

2 niplanar to triplanar meristematic growth in moss.

3 auxin transport regulates morphogenesis in a moss.

4 sponsible for dissipation in green algae and moss.

5 t, NIH, and organized by Rich Maraia and Tom Moss.

6 roles for reproductive organ development in moss.

7 drial genomes from three green algae and one moss.

8 pika populations to consume high amounts of moss.

9 ell as to the especially challenging diet of moss.

10 liana and essential for stomata formation in moss.

11 spheric N2 fixation associated with Sphagnum mosses.

12 ass compensated for the decrease in Sphagnum mosses.

13 rsal compared to abiotic dispersal agents in mosses.

14 t that microarthropods can disperse sperm in mosses.

15 istinct ATP synthase complexes in dicots and mosses.

16 of microbiome community composition in peat mosses.

17 icantly higher (p = 0.035) than in far-field moss (118 ng/g, n = 13), and increasing temporal trends

18 Average PAH concentrations in near-field moss (199 ng/g, n = 11) were significantly higher (p = 0

19 PAHs were measured in living Sphagnum moss (24 sites, n = 68), in sectioned peat cores (4 site

20 Addition of moss, a plant representative 200 million years diverged

21 Moss abundance, associated with ecosystem disturbances,

22 tly, N + P has caused dramatically increased moss abundance, which influences nutrient dynamics.

23 Rates of moss accumulation are more than three times higher in th

24 n plants, including algae, lowland plants (a moss and a lycophyte), monocots, and eudicots.

25 s of angiosperms, and 15,726 of land plants (moss and angiosperms).

26 eir unit increased for combat arms and other MOSs and for units of any size but particularly for smal

27 urface roughness following treatment-induced moss and lichen mortality.

28 Although this network has diverged in the moss and the angiosperm lineages, our data demonstrate t

29 Here, using both moss and tobacco, we show that myosin VIII associates wi

30 ork acted in the last common ancestor of the mosses and angiosperms that existed sometime before 420

31 croalgae to bryophyta and pteridophyta, i.e. mosses and ferns, but interestingly not in higher plants

32 the multicellular diploid sporophyte in both mosses and flowering plants; however, the morphological

33 he nonvascular bryophyte groups (liverworts, mosses and hornworts), with moss sequences being most si

34 Mosses and hornworts, the most ancient extant lineages t

35 librated large-scale phylogenies reveal that mosses and liverworts underwent bursts of diversificatio

36 f Earth's most ancient terrestrial lineages, mosses and microarthropods.

37 , which lacks the NTD found in homologs from mosses and plants.

38 ge priming branching form diversification in mosses and provide a framework for mechanistic studies o

39 also control the development of rhizoids in mosses and root hairs in angiosperms [13, 14], these dat

40 e Cellulose Synthase (CESA) gene families of mosses and seed plants diversified independently, CESA k

41 ce of stomata in the last common ancestor of mosses and vascular plants coincided with the origin of

42 GPP), often includes contributions from both mosses and vascular plants in boreal ecosystems.

43 of the florideophyte Chondrus crispus (Irish moss) and the annotation of the 9,606 genes.

44 tcoke was the major source of PAHs to living moss, and among three peat core the contribution to PAHs

45 13 eudicots, five monocots, one lycopod, one moss, and five algae.

46 , from a charophyte alga, a liverwort, and a moss, and functionally analyzed the channel-kinase inter

47 oleosin lineages: primitive (in green algae, mosses, and ferns), universal (U; all land plants), and

48 Overall, the patterns in lichens, mosses, and grass were dominated by low molecular PCB co

49 actor controlling POPs in Antarctic lichens, mosses, and grass.

50 for 501 genes conserved in dicots, monocots, mosses, and green algae.

51 n all plants, including primitive plants and mosses, and in some fungi and bacteria.

52 These proteins are found in cyanobacteria, mosses, and microalgae, but have been lost in angiosperm

53 itochondrial DNA, acquired from green algae, mosses, and other angiosperms.

54 crusts) soil surface communities of lichens, mosses, and/or cyanobacteria comprise up to 70% of dryla

55 een PpSMF1 and PpSCRM1, which, together with moss-angiosperm gene complementations(6), suggests deep

56 ificance in the evolutionary history of peat mosses are discussed.

57 Mosses are the dominant plants in polar and boreal regio

58 Mosses are the most species-rich bryophyte lineage and t

59 entrations of each of these metals in the AB mosses are within a factor of 3 of "natural, background"

60 turase genes in angiosperms, lycophytes, and mosses arose by multiple shared and independent transfer

61 tion of angiosperms, ferns, gymnosperms, and mosses as well as various groups of animals during the C

62 Moss-associated cyanobacteria are subject to rapid chang

63 ages, we generated a genetic knockout of the moss ATP binding cassette subfamily G (ABCG) transporter

64 soil microbial activity from a 150-year-old moss bank at the southern limit of significant plant gro

65 Here we use moss bank cores from a 600-km transect from Green Island

66 orroborated by many regional records showing moss bank initiation and decreased sea ice extent during

67 udy, peat cores up to 2 m in depth from four moss banks on Signy Island were used to reconstruct chan

68 To our knowledge, while aerobic 'moss banks' have often been examined, waterlogged 'peatl

69 ionary intermediate Physcomitrella patens, a moss, both gene products are active.

70 pears to be present in all plants (including mosses), but not other organisms.

71 Here we define the architectures of 175 mosses by the number of module classes, branching patter

72 For the same NDVI, moss can generate only about one-third of the GPP that v

73 inetics of N(2) fixation by cyanobacteria on moss carpets from warm and cold temperate forests.

74 green fluorescent protein-tagged kin14-VI in moss cells revealed fluorescent punctae that moved proce

75 artners that still support protein import in moss cells, but are orthogonal to the naturally occurrin

76 RS is exclusively expressed in nonprotonemal moss cells.

77 es) and stable carbon isotope composition of moss cellulose (to estimate photosynthetic limitation by

78 ere we show that tissues of the cosmopolitan moss Ceratodon purpureus emit complex volatile scents, s

79 not 15ZaPCB, to protonemal filaments of the moss Ceratodon purpureus resulted in increased chlorophy

80 Particle size was more variable in moss closer to industry.

81 In an aequorin-expressing moss, CNGCb loss-of-function caused a hyper-thermorespon

82 by Warnstorfia fontinaliopsis, a wet-adapted moss commonly found in the Antarctic Peninsula.

83 gous recombination over NHEJ pathways in the moss, contrary to the inverse situation in flowering pla

84 Mosses contribute substantially to biomass, but their im

85 munity states marked by dramatic declines in moss cover and increases in cyanobacteria cover, with mo

86 improvements in models of P based on LT and moss cover.

87 atabolism, and controls the synthesis of the moss cuticle, which prevents desiccation and organ fusio

88 involved in a tripartite symbiosis system of moss, cyanobacteria, and fungus.

89 on of a heretofore unknown multispecies true-moss-cyanobacteria diazotrophic association.

90 tin polymerization-dependent motility in the moss cytoplasm, where myosin XI-associated structures se

91 d that isotope signatures of living sphagnum moss (Delta(199)Hg = -0.11 +/- 0.09 per thousand, Delta(

92 Support cells within the leaf midribs of mosses deposit cellulose-rich secondary cell walls, but

93 Furthermore, injection of moss-derived factor H reduced C3 deposition and increase

94 lycans, yielding approximately 1 mg purified moss-derived human factor H per liter of initial P. pate

95 re, we present the production of an improved moss-derived recombinant human factor H devoid of potent

96 by wildfire converted the low productivity, moss-dominated peatland to a non-carbon accumulating shr

97 rpureus volatiles are sex-specific, and that moss-dwelling microarthropods are differentially attract

98 egradation is universal in plants, including mosses (e.g. Physcomitrella patens) and algae (e.g. Chla

99 lated bandgap of 1.42 eV due to the Burstein-Moss effect.

100 surfaces lacking biocrusts, biocrust-forming mosses enhanced multiple functions related to C, N and P

101 Overall, the moss enzymes resembled their counterparts from seed plan

102 ole for the ancestral phenolic metabolism in moss erect growth and cuticle permeability, consistent w

103 were distinct 'hotspots' of mycelium in the moss/F1 layer.

104 G) aldolase, is widespread in cyanobacteria, moss, fern, algae, and plants and is even more common am

105 that microarthropods significantly increase moss fertilization rates, even in the presence of water

106 ns localize in a polar manner to the tips of moss filaments, revealing an unexpected relation between

107 ssible limitations in the use of terrestrial mosses for monitoring atmospheric pollution.

108 r diploid phase, non-vascular plants such as mosses form a shoot (called the gametophore) in their ha

109 ion/dissolution under the skin in a dendrite/moss-free manner.

110 In comparison to contemporary Sphagnum moss from four bogs in rural locations of southern Germa

111 New Brunswick, the Pb concentrations in the mosses from AB are far lower.

112 Moss gametophores have modular development and each modu

113 Haploid moss gametophytes harbor distinct stem cell types, inclu

114 pendently in flowering plant sporophytes and moss gametophytes.

115 nitiation, leaf shape, and shoot tropisms in moss gametophytes.

116 Mosses grow slowly, but cold temperatures minimize decom

117 y Island were used to reconstruct changes in moss growth and climatic characteristics over the late H

118 Moss growth and mass accumulation rates represent the ba

119 We developed a unique time series of past moss growth and soil microbial activity from a 150-year-

120 ding of climatic proxies and determinants of moss growth for contrasting continental and maritime Ant

121 The interplay between moss growth form, photosynthetic physiology, water statu

122 The regional sensitivity of moss growth to past temperature rises suggests that terr

123 This thiol switch is unique to mosses, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.

124 The ratio in mosses had an average value of 22 Bq mg(-1).

125 Moreover, pikas that feed on moss harboured microbial communities highly enriched in

126 Knock-outs of a putative moss homologue of the A. thaliana MS2 gene, which is hig

127 The concentrations of "heavy metals" in the mosses, however, are proportional to the concentration o

128 (HUP-A), an alkaloid isolated from the club moss Huperzia serrata, that is a potent reversible inhib

129 ironmental problems in the Arctic related to mosses in a changing climate, but the geographical range

130 ttiaceae) is one of the most abundant desert mosses in the world and thrives in an extreme environmen

131 Mosses incorporated 20 +/- 9% of total ecosystem GPP int

132 closely related to homologs from the ancient moss, indicating an early evolutionary origin.

133 :CoA ligases from spermatophytes, ferns, and mosses, indicating divergence of the two clades prior to

134 experimentally-induced stress in desiccated mosses, indicating that spectral imaging is an effective

135 Here we show that 1) entire moss individuals, dated by (14)C, survived through crypt

136 The lichen Cetraria islandica or Iceland Moss is commonly consumed as tea, food ingredients (e.g.

137 C nucleotides to U nucleotides; in ferns and mosses, it also changes U to C.

138 lower ALTs) were tree leaf area index (LAI), moss layer thickness and understory LAI in that order.

139 of magnetic properties reported for lichens, mosses, leaves, bark, trunk wood, insects, crustaceans,

140 se ecosystems, soil communities dominated by mosses, lichens and cyanobacteria (biocrusts) play a key

141 ration of airborne hydrophobic pollutants in mosses, lichens, and vascular plants than their designat

142 gical soil crusts (biocrusts)-communities of mosses, lichens, cyanobacteria, and heterotrophs living

143 lanar growth occurs progressively during the moss life cycle, and is thought to mirror evolution of t

144 are ubiquitously expressed during the entire moss life cycle.

145 ny sporophyte, the only diploid stage in the moss life cycle.

146 f subL and PAM68L during the transition from mosses like P. patens to flowering plants suggests that

147 A new study reports that moss likely utilise this same mechanism, and thus suppor

148 ation of UAS homologs from avascular plants (mosses, liverwort, and hornwort), from streptophyte gree

149 t availability, higher woody : foliar ratio, moss loss, and enhanced decomposition.

150 response to ABA and CO2 was found in several moss, lycophyte, and fern species.

151 scent vascular plants related to living club mosses (Lycophytes), ferns (Monilophytes), horsetails (E

152 ndependent gene duplications occurred within mosses, lycopods, ferns and seed plants, leading to dive

153 uld be applied for authentication of Iceland Moss materials.

154 microarthropod dispersal in contributing to moss mating success.

155 uncharacterized complexity in the ecology of moss mating systems.

156 Here we review the current knowledge of moss miRNAs and suggest approaches for their functional

157 Together, our results imply that the moss MKN2 protein can function in a broader developmenta

158 Conversely, the moss MS2 gene could not rescue the A. thaliana ms2 pheno

159 Despite this similarity, moss mutants were not complemented by vascular plant KNO

160 Peat mosses of the genus Sphagnum play a major role in global

161 practices aimed at re-establishing Sphagnum moss on degraded peatlands could reduce costs and improv

162 elative positive effects of biocrust-forming mosses on multifunctionality compared with bare soil inc

163 positive effects exerted by biocrust-forming mosses on the abundance of soil bacteria and fungi.

164 alytes were 3-5 times higher in the hydrated moss or lichen than in the desiccated material.

165 mutations in highly conserved regions of the moss ortholog of tomato DGT.

166 D, DIP, and Intact databases was queried for moss orthologs existing for both interacting partners.

167 ively (14) C-dated Chorisodontium aciphyllum moss peat bank, the vertical accumulation rate of peat w

168 ds of the rate of recent climate change, but moss peat banks contain an unrivalled temporal record of

169 Moss PEX11 functions in peroxisome division similar to P

170 phosphatase (FBPase), in both cases from the moss Physcomitrella patens (Pp).

171 ted and characterized the PDK1 gene from the moss Physcomitrella patens (PpPDK1), a nonvascular repre

172 utative target genes of PHY signaling in the moss Physcomitrella patens and found light-regulated gen

173 minus-end-directed kinesin-14 motors in the moss Physcomitrella patens and found that none are proce

174 controlling caulonema differentiation in the moss Physcomitrella patens and root hair development in

175 In the moss Physcomitrella patens and the fern Adiantum capillu

176 and FAMA-like) and PpSCREAM1 (SCRM1) in the moss Physcomitrella patens are orthologous to transcript

177 cally in the polarized expansion zone of the moss Physcomitrella patens caulonemal cells through the

178 Here we show that the moss Physcomitrella patens Cold-Shock Domain Protein 1 (

179 The moss Physcomitrella patens contains the highly conserved

180 We find that an IRX10 homolog from the moss Physcomitrella patens displays robust activity, and

181 obacterium Synechocystis sp PCC 6803 and the moss Physcomitrella patens does not require PAM68 protei

182 The moss Physcomitrella patens exhibits strong NPQ by both a

183 , we use molecular genetics to show that the moss Physcomitrella patens has conserved homologues of a

184 The moss Physcomitrella patens has six PEX11 isoforms which

185 The moss Physcomitrella patens has two AOCs (PpAOC1 and PpAO

186 Early land plants like moss Physcomitrella patens have developed remarkable dro

187 tions in nonvascular land plants such as the moss Physcomitrella patens Here, we provide evidence for

188 ghly efficient homologous recombination, the moss Physcomitrella patens is a model organism particula

189 The moss Physcomitrella patens is an important model organis

190 The moss Physcomitrella patens is unique among plant models

191 Overexpressing duckweed UAS in the moss Physcomitrella patens led to an increase in the amo

192 ogs even among early land plants such as the moss Physcomitrella patens or the clubmoss Selaginella m

193 In planta as in the moss Physcomitrella patens protoplasts, the presence of

194 ical, and functional characterization of the moss Physcomitrella patens PTEN gene family.

195 emonstrate that ARABIDILLO homologues in the moss Physcomitrella patens regulate a previously undisco

196 PAT function in Arabidopsis thaliana and the moss Physcomitrella patens results in a shared defect in

197 independently, CESA knockout analysis in the moss Physcomitrella patens revealed parallels with Arabi

198 re, we use the highly polarized cells of the moss Physcomitrella patens to show that myosin XI and F-

199 und that treating gametophytic shoots of the moss Physcomitrella patens with exogenous auxins and aux

200 In the kaurene synthase from the moss Physcomitrella patens, 16-alpha-hydroxy-ent-kaurane

201 The moss Physcomitrella patens, a model for early terrestria

202 Here, we demonstrate that the moss Physcomitrella patens, an extant relative of the ea

203 he lycophyte Selaginella moellendorffii, the moss Physcomitrella patens, and the representative angio

204 ng land plant lineage, as exemplified by the moss Physcomitrella patens, auxin transport by PIN trans

205 GSDA is conserved in plants, including the moss Physcomitrella patens, but is absent in the algae a

206 , we show that disruption of PpTEL1 from the moss Physcomitrella patens, causes reduced protonema gro

207 ous protonemata to leafy gametophores in the moss Physcomitrella patens, opposite to its role as an i

208 everal members of MET1 and CMT families, the moss Physcomitrella patens, serving as a model for early

209 However, in the moss Physcomitrella patens, we found a second FDBR that

210 GRL1) for photosynthetic performances in the moss Physcomitrella patens, we generated a pgrl1 knockou

211 Using small RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) of the moss Physcomitrella patens, we identified 1090 loci that

212 orthologs from Arabidopsis thaliana and the moss Physcomitrella patens, which represent a distinct c

213 cooption of the TAS3 tasiRNA pathway in the moss Physcomitrella patens.

214 rom multiplanar gametophore bud cells in the moss Physcomitrella patens.

215 lopmental regulation of DEK1 activity in the moss Physcomitrella patens.

216 ion of all known prenylation subunits in the moss Physcomitrella patens.

217 equencing to obtain HS transcriptomes in the moss Physcomitrella patens.

218 ically and structurally characterized in the moss Physcomitrella patens.

219 gaged in the cloning of sRNAs from the model moss Physcomitrella patens.

220 crotubule overlap in the phragmoplast of the moss Physcomitrella patens.

221 was complemented by the PpMKN2 gene from the moss Physcomitrella patens.

222 ric G-proteins from a nonvascular plant, the moss Physcomitrella patens.

223 2016) explore the role of the pathway in the moss Physcomitrella patens.

224 lar axillary hairs on the gametophyte of the moss Physcomitrella patens.

225 , we cloned and characterized PpORS from the moss Physcomitrella.

226 sible for protein import, we made transgenic moss (Physcomitrella patens) harboring the Km-altering m

227 ssion of full-length recombinant factor H in moss (Physcomitrella patens).

228 These studies showed that moss phytochromes rapidly repress expression of genes in

229 all plants examined in this study, including moss, possessed multiple structural features of tRNAs, w

230 seed plants and cryptogams (e.g., ferns and mosses) preceded the evolution of PHYA.

231 t for mitochondrial and plastid proteomes in moss, present a novel multilevel approach to organelle b

232 Thus, we consider moss-produced recombinant human factor H a promising pha

233 ing events, and spectrally monitored the dry mosses' progression towards mortality.

234 significant number of novel AS events in the moss protonema.

235 Patch clamp recordings on moss protoplasts showed the presence of three distinct t

236 tary components of mushrooms, pine nuts, and moss reflected forest gathering.

237 factor of 6; it is therefore enriched in the mosses, relative to Th, by a factor of 2.

238 y therefore be specific to immunity, and the moss relies on other pathways to respond to osmotic stre

239 * Sexual reproduction in mosses requires that sperm be released freely into the e

240 te of cattail litter overlying sand and peat moss sediment (water column Se was reduced from 15 mug S

241 Spike mosses (Selaginellaceae) represent an ancient lineage of

242 phylla is one of only a few species of spike mosses (Selaginellaceae) that have evolved desiccation t

243 ups (liverworts, mosses and hornworts), with moss sequences being most similar to those in vascular p

244 aboveground plant C stocks, particularly in moss, shrubs and litter.

245 e and layer thickness were correlated on the moss site but not under shrub cover, where the canopy re

246 ion and recovery on the sperm cells of three moss species (Bryum argenteum, Campylopus introflexus, a

247 by N, with a greater abundance of pioneering moss species and suppression of the lichen flora in plot

248 on of desiccation-tolerant sperm in multiple moss species has important implications for understandin

249 We therefore examined whether liverwort and moss species have functional UVR8 proteins and whether t

250 We conclude that liverwort and moss species produce functional UVR8 proteins.

251 ascular plant species, crops, and a Sphagnum moss species, we detect a consistent reduction in the ph

252 are available examining stress tolerance of moss sperm and whether there is genetic variation for st

253 After release from the male plant, moss sperm may experience a range of abiotic stresses; h

254 ffspring in a population of the aquatic peat moss Sphagnum macrophyllum.

255 awaiian population of the allopolyploid peat moss Sphagnum palustre probably resulted from a single d

256 d Picea mariana), and to a lesser extent one moss (Sphagnum fuscum), showed patterns of tissue N and

257 C pulse-labelling to trace assimilated C in mosses (Sphagnum sect.

258 the spread of two novel tool-use variants, "moss-sponging" and "leaf-sponge re-use," in the Sonso ch

259 d strong evidence that diffusion patterns of moss-sponging, but not leaf-sponge re-use, were signific

260 ime a novice observed an informed individual moss-sponging.

261 a MS2 gene, which is highly expressed in the moss sporophyte, led to spores with highly defective wal

262 hat it negatively regulates branching in the moss sporophyte.

263 HLH and EPF components are also required for moss stomatal development and patterning.

264 it is required to activate transcription for moss stomatal development, as in A. thaliana(7).

265 We have demonstrated that mosses strongly influence C uptake and retention in Arct

266 Moss survival was assessed through growth experiments an

267 Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss syndrome (GCMS) is a dysmorphic syndrome characteri

268 Experiments on the desiccation-tolerant moss Syntrichia ruralis assessed the real-time dependenc

269 Here we delete in a moss the P450 oxygenase that defines the entry point in

270 onse to these stimuli are present already in mosses, the oldest plant group with stomata, or were acq

271 uced ALTs, though were less influential than moss thickness.

272 In moss, this results in stochastic patterning of the filam

273 relation between polarization mechanisms in moss tip-growing cells and multicellular tissues of seed

274 The extent of an external water layer around moss tissue influences CO(2) assimilation.

275 r, and then mesophyll water, evaporated from moss tissue, assimilation rate, relative water content a

276 A transition from peat-forming Sphagnum moss to vascular plants has been observed in peatlands d

277 Arctic C models must include mosses to accurately represent ecosystem C dynamics.

278 l as the uORF is conserved in GGP genes from mosses to angiosperms.

279 nd fluxes, we quantified the contribution of mosses to GPP, CUE and partitioning.

280 will alter the capacity of biocrust-forming mosses to modulate multiple ecosystem processes related

281 een proposed that long-distance dispersal of mosses to the Hawaiian Islands rarely occurs and that th

282 Mosses undergo such transitions: from two-dimensional ti

283 ture of the red alga Chondrus crispus (Irish Moss) using anatomical and optical approaches.

284 l in bitumen, is the only anomaly: in the AB mosses, V exceeds that of ancient peat by a factor of 6;

285 een in the fossil record and in rare natural moss variants.

286 ider biome, landscape position, and vascular/moss vegetation types when modeling CH4 production in pe

287 ctivities co-occurred in the water-submerged moss vegetation.

288 fferentially attracted to these sex-specific moss volatile cues.

289 posit, but had contrasting vegetation cover (moss vs shrub).

290 Sphagnum moss was collected from 21 ombrotrophic (rain-fed) peat

291 Sphagnum moss was collected from ombrotrophic (rain-fed) peat bog

292 ious degradation stages of peat and sphagnum moss, was exposed to various light regimes in order to d

293 compositions of CO(2) and H(2)O in terms of moss water status and integrated isotope signals in cell

294 ng repair processes), at least some of these mosses were able to return to a metabolically active sta

295 Plant functional types such as shrubs and mosses were affected to a greater degree than other func

296 living vascular plants (e.g. litter, lichen, mosses) were associated negatively with climate change v

297 tary plasticity and consuming high levels of moss, which is exceptionally high in fibre and low in pr

298 pturing stress in precipitation-stressed dry mosses, while the SR and NPCI were highly effective.

299 Within their data set, we identified a moss with multiple LEAFY orthologs, which contests their

300 l locations of southern Germany (DE), the AB mosses yielded lower concentrations of Ag, Cd, Ni, Pb, S