ライフサイエンスコーパス: moth

1 n inhaled allergens, including cockroach and moth.

2 ely applied as a biocontrol agent of codling moth.

3 tor in overcoming CpGV resistance in codling moth.

4 sex pheromone biosynthesis in a lepidopteran moth.

5 e transcript abundance estimates for codling moth.

6 erformed catching behavior without capturing moths.

7 ly bombykol elicits sexual behaviour in male moths.

8 h as figs and fig wasps and yuccas and yucca moths.

9 of interactions between bats and intact luna moths.

10 pheromone-source searching behaviour in male moths.

11 the evolutionary dynamics of butterflies and moths.

12 iston betularia and other industrial melanic moths.

13 understood for sex pheromone biosynthesis in moths.

14 em engineers from the point of view of tiger moths.

15 moths until close, and captures mainly eared moths.

16 to their flight muscle membranes than unfed moths.

17 they seem to act equally on male and female moths.

18 number of conspecific male and female adult moths.

19 s shown a male-biased attraction to light in moths.

20 e dorsal longitudinal and ventral muscles of moth [16]), or due to regulated tonic control, in which

21 t to the flight phenology of adult nocturnal moths (3.33 million captures of 334 species) that were s

22 erflies; do they startle the bat, giving the moth a momentary advantage in their aerobatic battle; or

23 ound significant effects of street lighting: moth abundance at ground level was halved at lit sites,

24 Increases in moth abundance, mass of bats and duration of bat activit

25 aried among species and seasons, but overall moth abundances were low in late summer and spiked after

26 oth (Manduca sexta), and Death's head sphinx moth (Acherontia atropos) - were used to illustrate this

27 peed infrared videography, we show that luna moths (Actias luna) generate an acoustic diversion with

28 s support the disruptive impact of lights on moth activity, which is one proposed mechanism driving m

29 We pit luna moths against big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) and demo

30 Moth alpha-diversity decreased monotonously, while the s

31 rol shows any commonality across the 160,000 moth and 17,000 butterfly species.

32 We discovered that lepidopteran (moth and butterfly) IAPs, which are degraded upon baculo

33 tenuation of A. nosocomialis M2 virulence in moth and mouse models.

34 work has raised concern that populations of moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) may be particularly

35 ved to have contributed to the speciation of moths and butterflies in the order Lepidoptera.

36 Among the animals, the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) are second only to beetles in num

37 ence and speciation in Ostrinia and in other moths and butterflies.

38 me thereby reconciling mate communication in moths and butterflies.

39 s of vascular plants, geometrid and arciinid moths and carabid beetles, subsequently investigating th

40 pound eye devices, such as those inspired by moths and lacewings (refracting superposition eyes), lob

41 t is critical to understanding speciation in moths and other taxa.

42 hat, as these lineages have diversified, the moths and plants have evolved in ways that maintain effe

43 , reveal different global strategies used by moths and songbirds during their migratory journeys.

44 Moths and songbirds show contrasting but adaptive respon

45 y-level effects of existing street lights on moths and their biotic interactions have not previously

46 ncreased the adaptive potential of tortricid moths and thus contributed to their radiation and subseq

47 optera (bees, ants, and wasps), Lepidoptera (moths), and Diptera (flies and mosquitoes).

48 ral traits that distinguish butterflies from moths, and several that distinguish D. plexippus and G.

49 flowers, a nectar resource for Manduca sexta moths, and show that the scent was dynamic and rapidly e

50 Male moths are endowed with odorant receptors (ORs) to detect

51 Bats and moths are prime examples.

52 hesis and release of sex pheromone in female moths are regulated by pheromone biosynthesis activating

53 iconius butterflies and melanism in peppered moths are switched at precisely the same gene: cortex.

54 In particular, insects, especially moths, are expected to be negatively impacted by the pre

55 The bat-moth arms race has existed for over 60 million y, with m

56 Forward trajectories indicated that most moths arrived at suitable breeding areas after three nig

57 there is little evidence that processionary moths as a group will behave like T. pityocampa and expa

58 e diversity and compare response patterns of moth assemblages among three elevational gradients estab

59 In contrast, moth assemblages appeared to be dominated by generalist

60 appears likely that high-elevation temperate moth assemblages are strongly resilient to environmental

61 Our study suggests that moth assemblages are under threat from future climate ch

62 es becomes increasingly important in shaping moth assemblages at higher elevations.

63 igrations are highly adaptive in the noctuid moth Autographa gamma (silver Y), a major agricultural p

64 ifferent nocturnal migrant taxa, the noctuid moth Autographa gamma and songbirds, deal with wind by a

65 Dusk-foraging moths avoid this sensorimotor tradeoff; their nervous sy

66 strong foundation for future work on codling moth behavioral physiology and ecology at the molecular

67 es in melanic gene frequency in the peppered moth Biston betularia and other industrial melanic moths

68 k form (known as carbonaria) of the peppered moth Biston betularia in 19th-century Britain is a textb

69 In parallel with findings in the peppered moth (Biston betularia), our results suggest that this m

70 e constructed a linkage map for the peppered moth (Biston betularia), the classical ecological geneti

71 ponse is industrial melanism in the peppered moth (Biston betularia): the replacement, during the Ind

72 of odorant binding proteins of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori enhanced the sensitivity of a mouse olf

73 Field resistance of the moth Busseola fusca was acknowledged 8 years after Bt ma

74 Although phylogenetically nested within the moths, butterflies have diverged extensively in a number

75 ostructures covering the corneal surfaces of moths, butterflies, and Drosophila have been studied by

76 ce of IgE responses specific to cockroach or moth by ImmunoCAP were found in 27.8% or 52.3% of the pa

77 is equivalent to the advantage conferred to moths by bat-detecting ears.

78 xamined interactions between the leaf-mining moth Cameraria ohridella, the bacterial causal agent of

79 Furthermore, we found that 23% of moths carried pollen of at least 28 plant species and th

80 Processionary moths carry urticating setae, which cause health problem

81 equent outbreaks of the defoliating autumnal moth caterpillar (Epirrita autumnata).

82 inter warming event were not affected by the moth caterpillar grazing, while those that were not expo

83 g extreme winter warming events and again by moth caterpillar grazing.

84 that tussock caterpillars facilitated tiger moth caterpillars by mechanisms independent of litter.

85 ummer resulted in increased numbers of tiger moth caterpillars in the following spring, indicating a

86 ed host plant, feeding by early season tiger moth caterpillars reduced the growth and reproduction of

87 ositively correlated with densities of tiger moth caterpillars the following spring.

88 illars and found that they facilitated tiger moth caterpillars.

89 totally abolished virus infection in codling moth cells and larvae, demonstrating that it is an essen

90 ive and quantitative analysis of the codling moth chemosensory receptor repertoire.

91 Male moths compete to arrive first at a female releasing pher

92 The wings of butterflies and moths consist of dorsal and ventral epidermal surfaces t

93 Moths consistently approached and probed flowers with el

94 Tiger moths countered by producing anti-bat sounds.

95 Moths countered with ears tuned to the high frequencies

96 Moth counts were made continuously over a period of 32 y

97 and host selection behaviours of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella), an important pest of apple, pear

98 me of the major pome fruit pest, the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Tortricidae), and show that it ar

99 Codling moth, Cydia pomonella, is a worldwide pest of apple, pea

100 ith a covalently attached antigenic peptide (moth cytochrome c 88-103) to present Ag to primary TCR t

101 ng populations de-pleted of higher affinity, moth cytochrome c pep-tide I-Ek tetramer-binding cells r

102 increased the pest status of the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella L., and it is now estima

103 ity, which is one proposed mechanism driving moth declines, and suggest that street lighting potentia

104 Moths depend on pheromone communication for mate finding

105 computer-aided tomography (CT) scans of the moths did not reveal any internal coupling between the t

106 determine whether street lights could limit moth dispersal and whether there was any sex bias in att

107 provide evidence for street lights to limit moth dispersal, and that they seem to act equally on mal

108 We tested whether male moths do indeed evaluate each pheromone encounter and su

109 charismatic megafauna' of butterflies, large moths, dragonflies and locusts.

110 In some model organisms, such as moths, Drosophila, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Mus muscu

111 tion cries away from the peak sensitivity of moth ears, and the arms race was on.

112 e fiber layer in every case and demonstrated moth-eaten OES, related to intrinsic calcification or ca

113 In the silkmoth, Bombyx mori, female moths emit two sex pheromone components, bombykol and bo

114 Female moths employ their own pheromone blends as a communicati

115 infested by larvae of the light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana.

116 race has existed for over 60 million y, with moths evolving ultrasonically sensitive ears and ultraso

117 As expected, nocturnally migrating moths experienced a greater degree of wind drift than no

118 tivity and turning torque in tethered flying moths experiencing wide-field visual stimuli.

119 In contrast, moths expose themselves to a significantly higher degree

120 had significantly longer decision times than moths exposed to coupled floral displays.

121 nitored either by the number of trapped male moths exposed to sex pheromones or by the number of trap

122 al, and include the low light reflectance of moth eyes, the oil repellency of springtail carapaces an

123 Contrary to our hypothesis, the moth fauna was more sensitive to elevational differences

124 he hawkmoth Manduca sexta In the laboratory, moths feed from a robotically actuated two-part artifici

125 nsities, but they could pose a challenge for moths feeding from swaying flowers.

126 Epirrita autumnata, an outbreaking geometrid moth, feeding and larval density on herbivore-induced VO

127 In moths, females emit a species-specific sex pheromone, co

128 Many moths finish their long distance migration after consecu

129 We tested these hypotheses by collecting moths for 2 years at an experimental set-up.

130 Odorant receptors (ORs) from moths, fruit flies, mosquitoes, and the honey bees have

131 ndependently evolved four times in saturniid moths, further supporting the selective advantage of thi

132 d the effectiveness of the larvae of the wax moth Galleria mellonella as a new model for L. pneumophi

133 t bio-degradation of PE by larvae of the wax moth Galleria mellonella, producing ethylene glycol.

134 stigated using the larvae of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) and low-complexity-microbiota

135 In mice and in larvae of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella), Nodamura virus-infected musc

136 is required for pathogen survival in the wax moth (Galleria mellonella).

137 ce in insect bioassays using the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella.

138 led with delta(13)C analyses, we showed that moths generate antioxidant potential by shunting nectar

139 nd their pollinating floral parasites in the moth genus Greya (Prodoxidae) show that, as these lineag

140 an Islands, some caterpillars in the endemic moth genus Hyposmocoma are truly amphibious.

141 The moth genus Hyposmocoma is one of very few lineages that

142 rce of variation in pheromone signals in the moth genus Ostrinia and suggests that selection acting o

143 We found that sugar-fed moths had lower oxidative damage to their flight muscle

144 otent pollinator attractant to the nocturnal moth Hadena bicruris.

145 amme for managing the future spread of gypsy moth has produced unrivalled spatiotemporal data across

146 on, which is not previously described in any moth, has fine processes in the dorsomedial region of th

147 etails regarding the coevolution of bats and moths have been elucidated over the past 50 years.

148 where the abundance of 878 species of macro-moths have been measured daily at seven sites across Hun

149 Migrant moths have been shown to employ sophisticated orientatio

150 status and development stage of the trapped moths have not been characterized.

151 s that the male sex pheromone in the noctuid moth Heliothis virescens perfumes the female and functio

152 sexual isolation in males of two congeneric moths, Heliothis subflexa and Heliothis virescens.

153 ver observed particularly between plants and moths highlights the importance of multi-taxon approache

154 and because oaks are the only genus of gypsy moth host tree that can be induced, we extended a natura

155 These moths, however, had significantly longer decision times

156 t pollination by a previously unknown native moth in experimental and restored populations suggests t

157 Overall, populations of subarctic forest moths in Finland are performing better than expected, an

158 ynamics in an assemblage of subarctic forest moths in Finnish Lapland to assess current trajectories

159 In insects and moths in particular, the use of structurally similar com

160 Moths in the cooler and more seasonal temperate sub-alpi

161 Gypsy moths infected by a baculovirus climb to the top of tree

162 risingly found that male European corn borer moths instead generalize across successive encounters.

163 The gypsy moth is an ideal model of how important ecological quest

164 we conclude that CpGV resistance of codling moth is directed to CpGV-M but not to other virus isolat

165 The sexual pheromone communication system of moths is a model system for studies of the evolution of

166 Pheromone orientation in moths is an exemplar of olfactory acuity.

167 e of the hormones that regulates diapause in moths is the 24-aa neuropeptide, diapause hormone (DH).

168 ished in North America is the European gypsy moth (L. dispar dispar), whose females are flightless, t

169 Here we show, in a wax moth larva virulence model, that (i) QS in S. aureus is

170 gen Bacillus thuringiensis using diamondback moth larvae (Plutella xylostella) as hosts.

171 vitro and in an in vivo virulence model (wax moth larvae) and enables it to proliferate under strong

172 of fifth stadium Mamestra brassicae (cabbage moth) larvae.

173 Adult moths, larvae, and wasps all accumulated predominantly C

174 enetic composition of species-rich geometrid moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) assemblages in the matur

175 The wing patterns of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) are diverse and striking examples of

176 Moth life-history traits were not generally strong predi

177 decreased survival and weight gain of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars, suggesting that al

178 The invasion of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) is well-documented from its intr

179 ducted with a baculovirus that infects gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) larvae.

180 educing the performance of larvae of the nun moth (Lymantria monacha), a conifer pest in Eurasia.

181 y in the population growth rate of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), along its invasion front in

182 The gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L., is one of the most destructiv

183 s from the tractable gustatory system of the moth Manduca sexta, we found chemical-specific informati

184 g and adult olfactory (antennal) lobe of the moth Manduca sexta.

185 amine (DA), in the antennal lobe (AL) of the moth Manduca sexta.

186 utterfly (Danaus plexippus), Carolina sphinx moth (Manduca sexta), and Death's head sphinx moth (Ache

187 d optophysiological studies in the AL of the moth, Manduca sexta, and recorded odor-evoked calcium ch

188 efficient and specific for trapping of male moths, matching the activity of conventionally produced

189 s a striking convergence with the well-known moth MGC, prompting a discussion of the potential mechan

190 of a basally diverging dipteran lineage, the moth midge Clogmia albipunctata.

191 Thus, it was supposed that this moth might fly three nights to complete its migration.

192 Several regions of the gypsy moth mitogenomes displayed nucleotide substitutions with

193 In moths, more long-range female sex pheromones have been i

194 res and (ii) that public lighting may affect moth movement between patches.

195 published data on legume-rhizobia and yucca-moth mutualisms are consistent with PFF and not with HS.

196 ymmerista albifrons), White-dotted prominent moth (Nadata gibosa), Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippu

197 ned comparative bat flight-path tracking and moth neurophysiology with fecal DNA analysis to show tha

198 Moths of genus Dendrolimus (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)

199 The oriental fruit moth (OFM), Grapholita molesta (Busck), is one of the do

200 of abundantly expressed genes related to the moth olfactory system, including those encoding the olfa

201 Male moth olfactory systems respond specifically to the phero

202 The publication of the moth orchid genome sequence opens the door to a greater

203 notate the core cell-cycle regulators in the moth orchid Phalaenopsis aphrodite.

204 tennal lobes, reception of sex pheromones by moth ORs suggests that their labeled lines rely heavily

205 n the Z and E strains of European corn borer moth (Ostrinia nubilalis).

206 e cycle amplitude of the European corn borer moth [Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner)], an economically impo

207 enemy models, however, fail to explain gypsy moth outbreaks in North America, in which outbreaks in f

208 The development of female moth ovaries after three consecutive night flights appea

209 f three species of agricultural pest noctuid moths over the 2010-2012 autumn seasons as the moths tra

210 ellow) warning coloration in male wood tiger moths (Parasemia plantaginis).

211 Moth PBPs are known to bind ligand at physiological pH a

212 When exposed to intense ultrasound, eared moths perform dramatic escape behaviors.

213 n is to design tailor-made production of any moth pheromone component in genetically modified plants.

214 akthroughs in the deorphanization of codling moth pheromone receptors, as well as more broadly into i

215 rate our method using classical data sets of moth pigmentation morph frequencies, but it has wide app

216 main of betaGRP (N-betaGRP) from Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella), which is sufficient to act

217 A similar finding in an outgroup moth (Plutella xylostella) indicates that the B. mori ka

218 The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), is a destructive pest th

219 de insecticide resistance in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.).

220 lepidopteran species such as the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, a notorious global pest of cr

221 ted stinkbug, Halyomorpha halys, diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, and tobacco hornworm, Manduca

222 serially backcrossed line of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, resistant to the biopesticide

223 ringiensis and the larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella.

224 on factors involved in the shift from bee to moth pollination reside in particularly dynamic regions

225 After field resistance of codling moth populations had been observed against the commercia

226 However, 90% of moth populations were stable (57%) or increasing (33%) o

227 framework using a 35-y time series on gypsy moth populations.

228 iments demonstrated that ovipositing Manduca moths preferred (Z)-3-perfumed D. wrightii over (E)-2-pe

229 For sexual communication, moths primarily use blends of fatty acid derivatives con

230 program that included the release of sterile moths reduced pink bollworm abundance by >99%, while eli

231 Whereas moths rely greatly on chemical signals, visual advertise

232 A total of 9285 geometrid moths representing 131 species were collected, with many

233 erable risk from climate change, and bat and moth responses to that change may have marked impacts on

234 Moth responses to weather patterns varied among species

235 Insect bioassays using the greater wax moth revealed increased virulence for the DeltaOhmm stra

236 ole in multisensory processes underlying the moth's ability to adapt its odor-guided behaviors accord

237 The moth's ability to track the odor was dependent on the ba

238 hat, in turn, is uniquely represented in the moth's antennal (olfactory) lobe.

239 scovered olfactory neurons on the tip of the moth's proboscis.

240 hat induction reduces variability in a gypsy moth's risk of baculovirus infection.

241 g robotic moving flowers, we showed that the moth's visual processing does slow in dim light.

242 mone-binding proteins (PBPs) in lepidopteran moths selectively transport the hydrophobic pheromone mo

243 ive decades after the discovery of the first moth sex pheromone, little is known about the molecular

244 Here we produce moth sex pheromone, using Nicotiana benthamiana as a pla

245 ng divergence and resolve the mystery of how moth sexual communication systems evolve.

246 Moth sexual pheromones are widely studied as a fine-tune

247 the flowers that are innately attractive to moths shows that the scents all have converged on a simi

248 tory mate guarding has not been described in moths so far.

249 Two moth species (P. flammea and Dendrolimus pini) exhibited

250 network of 900 native European butterfly and moth species and 1944 native plants, we built an herbivo

251 brevipalpis (Erebidae), a recently described moth species known only from O'ahu, visited hermaphrodit

252 mber of the sex pheromone receptor family in moth species mediates conspecific sex pheromone informat

253 Comparison with other moth species reveals a previously unexplored mechanism b

254 However, 60% of moth species that fed as larvae on resources other than

255 rated that the per capita rates of change of moth species were more frequently associated negatively

256 tant question is whether other processionary moth species will similarly respond to these specific di

257 e biosynthetically related in this and other moth species, chemical mate guarding may also impose sel

258 tified as sex pheromone receptors in various moth species.

259 nthetic pathways shared with females of many moth species.

260 ve evolved rapidly, as evidenced by 120,000 moth species.

261 the brain olfactory center of two heliothine moth species; one in Heliothis virescens and one in Heli

262 to naive hawkmoths - did influence the time moths spent feeding from the flowers.

263 Both sexes of the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana, were highly attracted to a ble

264 The noctuid moth Spodoptera frugiperda ranks as one of the world's w

265 The bat-moth story began with the evolution of bat sonar, an exq

266 periments of larvae of the resistant codling moth strain CpRR1 showed that several other naturally oc

267 and is infectious for the resistant codling moth strain CpRR1, the repaired CpGV-M mutant was found

268 fectivity for the virus in sensitive codling moth strains, but not in CpRR1.

269 cies of Lepidoptera - White-headed prominent moth (Symmerista albifrons), White-dotted prominent moth

270 Moth tails lured bat attacks to these wing regions durin

271 s of insects (along with beetles, wasps, and moths) that account for the majority of animal life on E

272 The pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa has responded to global cha

273 on of the target odor and the ability of the moth to track the plume.

274 the other a learned association, allows the moths to exist within a dynamic floral environment while

275 ic architecture on the ability of Heliothine moths to respond to varying ecological selection pressur

276 determine sex-specific attraction radii for moths to street lights.

277 ed in many nocturnal insects, including some moths, to detect bat echolocation calls and evade captur

278 Do the sounds advertise moth toxicity, similar to the bright coloration of butte

279 Freely flying moths track lateral flower motion stimuli in an assay sp

280 Using freely hovering moths tracking robotic moving flowers, we showed that th

281 ths over the 2010-2012 autumn seasons as the moths travelled past a large colony of migratory Brazili

282 onas syringae, and herbivorous larvae of the moth Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) to characterize me

283 ating success for both white and yellow male moths under three different morph frequencies.

284 r aerial-hawking bats, remains undetected by moths until close, and captures mainly eared moths.

285 Male moths use species-specific sex pheromones to identify an

286 Additionally, highly specialised Asota moths used alkaloid rich plants.

287 n to inhaled allergens such as cockroach and moth using ImmunoCAP.

288 or by the number of trapped male and female moths using food traps in orchards.

289 anar flight paths of males of the day-active moth Virbia lamae were recorded during the customary tim

290 f folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis [Guenee]) moths was accelerated and synchronized by flight in the

291 Furthermore, two Se-resistant herbivorous moths were discovered on A. bisulcatus, one of which was

292 ntal abnormalities of the pupae and emerging moths were noted.

293 in learning experiments in which experienced moths, when exposed to uncoupled floral displays, ultima

294 heavily in visual neuropil, and night-flying moths, which invest more in olfactory neuropil.

295 We analyzed flight kinematics of moths with and without hindwing tails and suggest that t

296 at mating disruption of both male and female moths with non-host plant volatiles may be a promising a

297 survival advantage of approximately 47% for moths with tails versus those that had their tails remov

298 [combining residues 1-7 of cecropin A (from moth) with residues 2-9 of melittin (bee venom)], three

299 esumably as a countermeasure to keep evading moths within their "acoustic field of view." In this stu

300 espective sex pheromones of the small ermine moths Yponomeuta evonymella and Y. padella.