ライフサイエンスコーパス: motive

1 ases it seems to offer no evident benefit or motive.

2 egion including a predicted helix-loop-helix motive.

3 d by the highly conserved E(D)RY and Yx7K(R) motives.

4 rstand such behavior in terms of mutualistic motives.

5 ipate, which are based on strong reciprocity motives.

6 are hard to explain via evolutionary mating motives.

7 g them to underweight less salient intrinsic motives.

8 ignificantly in the total number of donation motives.

9 experimental game that isolates egalitarian motives.

10 it mindset, further de-emphasizing intrinsic motives.

11 ts--a combination of personal and altruistic motives.

12 he happiness of a stranger, with no ulterior motives.

13 ory typically focuses on actions but ignores motives.

14 ioeconomic groups differ in these underlying motives.

15 acteristics of caregivers and their possible motives.

16 But what about his underlying motives?

17 human animal together produce distinct human motives: (a) social consciousness or awareness that the

18 The results suggest that egalitarian motives affect income-altering behaviours, and may there

19 behavior in economic games that pit honesty motives against self-interest, but did not affect decisi

20 The motives and decision making of potential living liver do

21 Thus, these motives and emotions do not operate to maintain certain

22 more compelling evidence in favor of mating motives and suggest the direction of future research for

23 Recognizing that there is a multiplicity of motives - and that the accessibility and strength of eac

24 Both pure altruism and warm-glow motives appear to determine the hedonic consequences of

25 Therefore, although mutualistic motives are likely an important contributor to moral act

26 n content and volume regulation, such as ion-motive ATPase activity, are instrumental in chill-coma r

27 nce of a fundamental bias, what we term the "motive attribution asymmetry," driving seemingly intract

28 ntroduce a model that takes into account the motive behind the action.

29 e aim was to investigate differences in food motives between socioeconomic groups by means of a DCE.

30 ove through interventions built around human motives, but these must be implemented more intensely.

31 and (3) an opioid cue engages the so-called 'motive circuit' only if it is imbued with incentive sali

32 sion in key regions of the mesocorticolimbic motive circuit, including prefrontal cortex (PFC) and nu

33 In this commentary, we argue that a dual-motives conceptualization of self-control, together with

34 These results suggest that holding multiple motives damages persistence and performance in education

35 lutionary psychology is laudable, but mating motives do not explain the beauty premium.

36 nce increases as the values of the competing motives draw closer together.

37 sk provides a paradigm where the exploratory motive drives learning and as such we view it as in the

38 endent conflict between selfish and generous motives during prosocial choice, consistent with ideas t

39 he only bioenergetic coupling site, a sodium-motive ferredoxin:NAD(+) oxidoreductase (Rnf) in the ace

40 Plus, the motive for being fair originally was self-interest, not

41 One possible motive for charitable contributions, called "pure altrui

42 We find an economic motive for PADDD events, given that the opportunity cost

43 The main motive for settlement was to find and exploit deposits o

44 arose evolutionarily as a set of skills and motives for cooperating with others, and the ontogeny of

45 Motives for diving on artificial reefs were varied, but

46 Although people often assume that multiple motives for doing something will be more powerful and ef

47 ted information on donation decision making, motives for donation and anticipated social and physical

48 gain insight into the relative importance of motives for food choices.

49 DCE) is an innovative way to elicit implicit motives for food choices.

50 enience are typically indicated as important motives for food choices; however, it is largely unknown

51 l spectrum of discussion within families and motives for incomplete sharing of genetic test results w

52 e, research suggests that different types of motives for the same action sometimes compete.

53 UCP1 dissipates the mitochondrial proton motive force (Deltap) generated by the respiratory chain

54 eters, including aerobic respiration, proton motive force (Deltap), and steady-state ATP levels.

55 at these changes are coupled with the proton motive force (Deltap).

56 the AgmU helix rotation is driven by proton motive force (PMF) and depends on actin-like MreB cytosk

57 n in Salmonella enterica requires the proton motive force (PMF) and does not require ATP hydrolysis b

58 Because changes in proton motive force (PMF) are coupled to respiratory electron t

59 ein export apparatus utilizes ATP and proton motive force (PMF) as the energy source to transport com

60 We present evidence that the proton motive force (pmf) drives T3SS secretion in Pseudomonas

61 The thylakoid proton motive force (pmf) generated during photosynthesis is th

62 p proteorhodopsin (pR) to control the proton-motive force (PMF) in vivo by illumination.

63 Recent evidence suggests that the proton motive force (pmf) is the primary energy source for type

64 em of Gram-negative bacteria uses the proton motive force (PMF) of the cytoplasmic membrane to energi

65 th PR's absorption spectrum creates a proton motive force (pmf) that turns the flagellar motor, yield

66 B system couples cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force (pmf) to active transport of diverse nutrie

67 ns TonB, ExbB, and ExbD couple the CM proton motive force (PMF) to active transport of iron-sideropho

68 brane-bound molecular motor that uses proton-motive force (PMF) to drive the synthesis of ATP from AD

69 ane proteins harvest and transmit the proton motive force (PMF) to outer membrane transporters.

70 yoverdine (Fe-Pvd) by coupling to the proton motive force (PMF) via the inner membrane (IM) protein T

71 A-CT toxin translocation requires the proton-motive force (pmf) within target bacteria.

72 ltapsi), the major constituent of the proton motive force (pmf), is crucial for ATP synthesis, transp

73 Compounds that target the proton motive force (PMF), uncouplers, represent one possible c

74 ) and electrochemical gradient termed proton motive force (PMF), which provides the driving force for

75 Insertion of the protein is also proton motive force (pmf)-independent.

76 r levels of ATP and the disruption of proton motive force (PMF).

77 raising pH while maintaining a viable proton motive force (PMF).

78 strate receptor and the transmembrane proton motive force (PMF).

79 the cytoplasm by a pump powered by a proton motive force (PMF).

80 he cytosol of the host cell under the proton motive force (PMF).

81 uced upon stresses that dissipate the proton motive force (pmf).

82 tegrity and an associated decrease in proton motive force (pmf).

83 cetic acid and the other dependent on proton motive force (PMF).

84 tor-protein SecA, in concert with the proton motive force (PMF).

85 tonoplast and endomembranes to create proton motive force (pmf).

86 tor enzyme FoF1-ATP synthase uses the proton-motive force across a membrane to synthesize ATP from AD

87 tential, and the determination of the proton motive force across its inner membrane under normal and

88 hanical coupling of the transmembrane proton motive force across mitochondrial membranes in the synth

89 1)F(o)-ATP synthase is powered by the proton motive force across the energy-transducing membrane.

90 ative phosphorylation by sustaining a proton-motive force across the inner membrane that is used to s

91 coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the inner membrane.

92 (bc(1)) is a major contributor to the proton motive force across the membrane by coupling electron tr

93 Pase upon addition of ATP generated a proton motive force across the membranes that powered antiporte

94 coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane.

95 coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane.

96 The pH component of the proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane was significa

97 smembrane electrical potential to the proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane.

98 reased contribution of DeltapH to the proton-motive force across thylakoids.

99 rocess requires energy in the form of proton motive force and a complex of three inner membrane prote

100 cells into dormancy by decreasing the proton motive force and ATP levels.

101 The Tol-Pal system is energized by proton motive force and is well conserved in Gram-negative bact

102 at NorM simultaneously couples to the sodium-motive force and proton-motive force, and biochemically

103 ctrons from hydroxylamine to generate proton-motive force and reductant, has evolutionary roots in th

104 membranes, which would dissipate the proton motive force and undoubtedly kill bacteria.

105 ust first be unfolded by means of the proton motive force and/or ATP hydrolysis.

106 stems transport folded proteins using proton-motive force as sole energy source.

107 of TonB, ExbB, and ExbD, and uses the proton motive force at the inner membrane to transduce energy t

108 nse of TonB to presence or absence of proton motive force being modulated through ExbD.

109 ke polyether drugs, TDA collapses the proton motive force by a proton antiport mechanism, in which ex

110 phenazines enable maintenance of the proton-motive force by promoting redox homeostasis and ATP synt

111 lated membranes with Delta5 generated proton-motive force by respiration as effectively as with wild-

112 r preparing the surface, but the directional motive force comes from Type IV pili.

113 the electron transport chain and the proton motive force consisting of a membrane potential (DeltaPs

114 mechanism, the ATPase activity and/or proton motive force could be used to energize the protein trans

115 e potential or the pH gradient of the proton motive force did not prevent As(III) uptake, whereas dis

116 al bc(1) complex are dependent on the proton-motive force due to the energy transduction.

117 ve bacteria, the cytoplasmic membrane proton-motive force energizes the active transport of TonB-depe

118 s of bacteria and organelles generate proton-motive force essential for ATP production.

119 l periphery and proteins that use the proton-motive force for ATP production in the cell interior nea

120 charide facilitates but does not provide the motive force for gliding.

121 periplasmic loops require SecA or the proton motive force for membrane translocation.

122 Both species utilize proton-motive force for movement.

123 x-driven proton pumps that generate a proton motive force in both prokaryotes and mitochondria.

124 e employ a new method to quantify the proton motive force in living cells from the redox poise of the

125 so be targets because 1 collapsed the proton motive force in membrane vesicles.

126 s the energy that is generated by the proton motive force in the inner membrane.

127 In contrast, a proton motive force inhibitor, carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylh

128 Protein translocation under a proton motive force is catalyzed by a series of nonspecific pol

129 The proton-motive force is coupled mechanically to ATP synthesis by

130 t regulation of electron transfer and proton motive force is crucial for protection of PSI against ph

131 y studies have demonstrated that this proton-motive force not only drives the secondary transporters

132 061 pH units per min, equivalent to a proton motive force of 3.6 mVmin(-1) Remarkably, the facile rec

133 ponse is thought to help maintain the proton motive force of the cell) and is implicated in the virul

134 and reduces efflux by dissipating the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane in P. aeruginos

135 gy requirements demonstrated that the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane is critical.

136 TonB systems transduce the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane to energize sub

137 tions, accounts for the effect of the proton-motive force of the reaction rate, and simulates superox

138 active auxin transport relies on the proton motive force over the cellular membrane, allocation of a

139 roteins associated with mitochondrial proton-motive force production preferentially in the cell perip

140 motor, including torque-speed and speed-ion motive force relationships, backstepping, variation in s

141 spiratory complexes that generate the proton-motive force required for the synthesis of ATP in mitoch

142 ism leads directly to production of a proton motive force that can be used by the cell for ATP synthe

143 rons, but in doing so, it generates a proton motive force that controls the rate of photosynthesis.

144 y-transducing membrane to support the proton-motive force that drives ATP synthesis.

145 lic shift and maintains the bacterial proton motive force that ultimately regulates the downstream ba

146 e membrane potential component of the proton-motive force throughout the cell in response to spatiall

147 ane proteins ExbB and ExbD couple the proton-motive force to conformational changes in TonB, which ar

148 lished that respiratory organisms use proton motive force to produce ATP via F-type ATP synthase aero

149 ross the membrane responsible for the proton motive force to produce ATP.

150 mechanism by which it may harness the proton motive force to produce energy.

151 acteria and mitochondria, couples the proton motive force to the generation of NADPH.

152 x (ExbB, ExbD, TonB) that couples the proton-motive force to the outer membrane transporter.

153 B system couples cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force to TonB-gated outer membrane transporters f

154 ansmit its conformational response to proton motive force to TonB.

155 pe maintenance and homeostasis of the proton motive force under a variety of growth conditions.

156 ase in nonphotochemical quenching and proton motive force under conditions where metabolism was limit

157 The proton motive force unfolds and translocates LF and OF through

158 hydrolysis is required to generate a proton-motive force using the ATP synthase complex during ferme

159 mobile in the membrane (even when the proton motive force was depleted), more than one-half of the S(

160 elationship between ATP synthesis and proton motive force was highly regulated by the concentrations

161 f proteins that modulate the V. cholerae ion motive force were also found to affect the transition fr

162 It proceeds by the generation of a proton-motive force which facilitates aminoglycoside uptake.

163 ndria, it is difficult to measure the proton motive force while simultaneously measuring the redox po

164 esulted in a buildup of the thylakoid proton motive force with subsequent activation of non-photochem

165 membrane potential, pH gradient, and proton-motive force without the need for genetic manipulation o

166 proton ionophores (CCCP, inhibitor of proton motive force), we found that intracellular NPs in nalB1

167 ouples to the sodium-motive force and proton-motive force, and biochemically identify protein regions

168 nt rates, tau affects cargo travel distance, motive force, and cargo dispersal.

169 growth in liquid medium, restores the proton motive force, and functions to assemble the F(1)F(o) ATP

170 e on swarm agar owing to an increased proton motive force, and that FliL allows the rod to withstand

171 the dependence of respiration on the proton motive force, and the expected flux-force relationships

172 about the regulation of the thylakoid proton motive force, ATP/NADPH balancing mechanisms (cyclic and

173 tation is driven by the transmembrane proton-motive force, by a mechanism where protons pass through

174 or, generating torque in response to the ion motive force, clearly disengage when conditions change.

175 Translocation is driven by the proton motive force, composed of the chemical potential, the pr

176 d CCCP, agents known to dissipate the proton motive force, in a lytSR-dependent manner.

177 Its product, the proton-motive force, is composed of an electrical potential and

178 e also find that at low values of the proton motive force, the transport by Lyp1 is comparatively slo

179 addition to their contribution to the proton motive force, they mediate viability under oxygen-relate

180 ergy distribution, in the form of the proton-motive force, throughout the mouse skeletal muscle cell.

181 that dissipate various components of the ion motive force, we discovered that dissipation of the memb

182 ry antiporters, powered by an imposed proton motive force, we established a method for purification a

183 witch suggests that the transmembrane proton motive force, which drives the motor's rotation, may als

184 correlates with the depletion of the proton motive force, which is indicated by the potential-sensit

185 s Salmonella virulence by maintaining proton motive force, which is required for the function of mult

186 The CpxRA regulon did not affect proton motive force-dependent antimicrobial peptide resistance;

187 We found a proton motive force-dependent effect on H. ducreyi's resistance

188 alization on the same membrane as the proton motive force-dependent F(0)F(1) ATPase, we believed that

189 iphilic substrates from the cell in a proton-motive force-dependent fashion.

190 om proton motive force-independent to proton motive force-dependent interactions with TonB, catalyzin

191 of wild-type Escherichia coli AcrB, a proton motive force-dependent multidrug efflux pump, and its N1

192 Escherichia coli AcrB is a proton motive force-dependent multidrug efflux transporter that

193 is study, we examined the role of the proton motive force-dependent multiple transferable resistance

194 stance; however, 35000HPmtrC had lost proton motive force-dependent peptide resistance, suggesting th

195 ing that the MTR transporter promotes proton motive force-dependent resistance to LL-37 and human bet

196 SetA is a proton motive force-driven efflux pump capable of transporting

197 in of ExbD appears to transition from proton motive force-independent to proton motive force-dependen

198 y vancomycin, rhamnolipids facilitate proton-motive force-independent tobramycin uptake, and 2-heptyl

199 The torque is provided by stator units, ion motive force-powered ion channels known to assemble and

200 TP becomes much more dependent on the proton-motive force.

201 mutant that we assign to a decreased proton motive force.

202 e to the pumping of protons against a proton motive force.

203 ump in the cell membrane powered by a proton-motive force.

204 termembrane space contributing to the proton motive force.

205 human cells at high and physiological proton motive force.

206 e inner membrane, contributing to the proton-motive force.

207 ococcus aureus, rapidly collapses the proton motive force.

208 related stress responses, and loss of proton motive force.

209 instead of c(11), is functional at lower ion motive force.

210 he conformational response of ExbD to proton motive force.

211 e inner membrane, contributing to the proton-motive force.

212 derived from the cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force.

213 tion of the electric component of the proton motive force.

214 genes encoding proteins that generate proton motive force.

215 l change and how it is coupled to the proton motive force.

216 d from oxygen reduction to generate a proton motive force.

217 on the membrane and dissipation of a proton motive force.

218 everse during anaerobiosis to produce proton motive force.

219 ydrazone (CCCP), which dissipates the proton motive force.

220 o be important for the maintenance of proton motive force.

221 ons across the membrane, generating a proton motive force.

222 translocons under conditions of high proton motive force.

223 ver is coupled to the generation of a proton motive force.

224 t requires energy input only from the proton motive force.

225 not occur without the influence of a proton motive force.

226 e from this reaction in the form of a proton motive force.

227 m without significantly depleting the proton motive force.

228 on the inner membrane, disrupting the proton motive force.

229 termembrane space contributing to the proton motive force.

230 -dinitrophenol as an inhibitor of the proton motive force.

231 ctor, into the host cytosol under the proton motive force.

232 y 2-3 components of machinery and the proton motive force.

233 e into the flagellum is driven by the proton motive force.

234 r is generated from the transmembrane proton-motive force.

235 ated to eliminate competition for the proton motive force.

236 at move in helical trajectories using proton motive force.

237 on, the SecA ATPase motor, and the TM proton motive force.

238 hate is provided by the transmembrane proton-motive-force across the inner membrane, generated by res

239 We report motive forces and torques calculated from real-time, in

240 Egalitarian motives form a powerful force in promoting prosocial beh

241 he benefits of organ donation and altruistic motives had the greatest impact on the support for organ

242 a supramodal association with understanding motive; however, connectivity among the MZS and MNS duri

243 ucture of social influence) and human social motives (i.e., the process of social influence wherein o

244 theoretical relevance) of strong reciprocity motives, I argue in this response that their efficacy (a

245 logy--the power of social context and social motives in shaping human behavior.

246 ation and oil/water separation are principal motives in the surge to develop novel means for sustaina

247 tegration as the gradual mapping of implicit motives into a coherently organized self-system.

248 implementation and the MZS in understanding motive, it remains unknown to what extent these systems

249 Mating motives lead decision makers to favor attractive people,

250 de evidence that such an information-seeking motive may also underpin infants' demonstrated preferenc

251 ate that these psychological group-dominance motives mediate the effects of macrolevel functioning on

252 outcomes in a field context in which various motives occur naturally and long-term educational and ca

253 in the context of the debate surrounding the motive of the wall-builders.

254 d and incentives changed to alter the profit motives of Chinese hospitals and physicians alike.

255 They questioned the practices and motives of colleagues who participate in organ donation

256 We assessed the impact of the motives of over 10,000 West Point cadets over the period

257 lete academic freedom and without commercial motives on over 3,500 projects, publishing more than 3,2

258 These conflicts occur when physicians have motives or are in situations for which reasonable observ

259 nts were asked to attribute emotions, social motives, or both to a set of facial displays.

260 n agar surfaces in groups, using flagella as motive organelles.

261 MR spectrum of the K intermediate in the ion-motive photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin.

262 ltiple lines of evidence suggest that mating motives play a more important role in driving financial

263 roborates the notion that fundamental social motives play an important role in biases that favor attr

264 rch team and consent process, and altruistic motives play significant roles in the decision-making pr

265 The current net efficiency to produce motive power from silicon photovoltaic modules is estima

266 ause intergroup interactions often are mixed-motive rather than strictly zero-sum, groups often negot

267 ccount of how monoamines regulate antisocial motives remains elusive.

268 the VHS in those who self-harm for different motives requires further exploration.

269 be more powerful and effective than a single motive, research suggests that different types of motive

270 improve CRAd's efficacy, we cloned into F512 motives responsive to hypoxia (hypoxia-responsive elemen

271 ATP synthesis, the ferredoxin-fueled, sodium-motive Rnf complex.

272 research are reviewed regarding self-related motives (self-enhancement, self-verification, and self-e

273 s are over-determined, and a multiplicity of motives should be considered in explaining them.

274 Fear is a graded central motive state ranging from mild to intense.

275 cepts "reuse" and are built upon fundamental motives such as survival, safety, and consumption.

276 psychology, which explores how human social motives such as the need for accuracy or the need for af

277 of Nup214 in detail and identify several FG motives that are required for this interaction.

278 is reflected in people's minds as dominance motives that underpin ideologies and actions that ultima

279 ding to nucleotide changes in conserved 5.8S motives, the significantly lower GC contents in at least

280 We also explore how a speaker's motive to form a shared reality with listeners can moder

281 Although distrust is low, the apparent motive to gain research money is distrusted.

282 The motives to self-enhance, self-verify, and self-expand ar

283 -containing dipeptides having the structural motives typical of turn inducers.

284 tive oxidase (AOX) in plants is a non-proton-motive ubiquinol oxidase that is activated by redox mech

285 -trade markets scope is given to speculative motives unavailable where goods perish on purchase.

286 rrent results suggest that there is a common motive underlying them.

287 others, and the ontogeny of these skills and motives unfolds in part naturally and in part as a resul

288 cleavage in an in vitro evolved ATP aptamer motives us to realize that the conformation distribution

289 Another possible motive, "warm glow," is only fulfilled by an individual'

290 mong the MZS and MNS during the inference of motive was modality specific, being significantly strong

291 specific, being significantly stronger when motive was understood from actions in videos compared to

292 at was negatively affected when instrumental motives were also in evidence.

293 Economic motives were the major cause for discontinuation of mark

294 fically, research suggests that instrumental motives, which are extrinsic to the activities at hand,

295 the activities at hand, can weaken internal motives, which are intrinsic to the activities at hand.

296 ther sequence contexts including CHG and CHH motives, which cannot be evaluated by these pyrosequenci

297 a flat denial of the existence of pro-social motives--which it was not intended to be.

298 implementation ("How is she doing it?") and motive ("Why is she doing it?") for actions presented in

299 understanding the implementation ("how") or motive ("why") of an action.

300 ether holding both instrumental and internal motives yields negative outcomes in a field context in w