ライフサイエンスコーパス: motive force

1 l change and how it is coupled to the proton motive force.

2 instead of c(11), is functional at lower ion motive force.

3 he conformational response of ExbD to proton motive force.

4 e inner membrane, contributing to the proton-motive force.

5 derived from the cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force.

6 tion of the electric component of the proton motive force.

7 genes encoding proteins that generate proton motive force.

8 d from oxygen reduction to generate a proton motive force.

9 on the membrane and dissipation of a proton motive force.

10 everse during anaerobiosis to produce proton motive force.

11 ydrazone (CCCP), which dissipates the proton motive force.

12 o be important for the maintenance of proton motive force.

13 ons across the membrane, generating a proton motive force.

14 translocons under conditions of high proton motive force.

15 on the inner membrane, disrupting the proton motive force.

16 ver is coupled to the generation of a proton motive force.

17 t requires energy input only from the proton motive force.

18 not occur without the influence of a proton motive force.

19 e from this reaction in the form of a proton motive force.

20 m without significantly depleting the proton motive force.

21 ton pumps and in motors driven by the proton-motive force.

22 ited by ionophores which collapse the proton motive force.

23 plasmic membrane integrity and/or the proton-motive force.

24 ation activity was independent of the proton motive force.

25 F6) uncouples ATP synthesis from the proton motive force.

26 ffluxed from the cell by QacA via the proton motive force.

27 which shows that it is mediated by a proton-motive force.

28 strate and thereby contribute to the overall motive force.

29 rely by treatments that dissipate the proton-motive force.

30 ) with a motor that is powered by the sodium motive force.

31 between the NADH free energy and the proton motive force.

32 ionally to the presence or absence of proton motive force.

33 termembrane space contributing to the proton motive force.

34 r TonB to conformationally respond to proton motive force.

35 nd that transport is dependent on the proton motive force.

36 not constitute a site for generating proton motive force.

37 lyze ATP to avoid the collapse of the proton motive force.

38 t the hybrid motors are driven by the proton motive force.

39 sed of MSP dimers are thought to provide the motive force.

40 studies suggested a dependency on the proton motive force.

41 ediated transport is energized by the proton motive force.

42 -dinitrophenol as an inhibitor of the proton motive force.

43 tubules do not support the uropod or produce motive force.

44 ctor, into the host cytosol under the proton motive force.

45 y 2-3 components of machinery and the proton motive force.

46 e into the flagellum is driven by the proton motive force.

47 r is generated from the transmembrane proton-motive force.

48 ated to eliminate competition for the proton motive force.

49 at move in helical trajectories using proton motive force.

50 on, the SecA ATPase motor, and the TM proton motive force.

51 TP becomes much more dependent on the proton-motive force.

52 mutant that we assign to a decreased proton motive force.

53 e to the pumping of protons against a proton motive force.

54 ump in the cell membrane powered by a proton-motive force.

55 termembrane space contributing to the proton motive force.

56 human cells at high and physiological proton motive force.

57 e inner membrane, contributing to the proton-motive force.

58 ococcus aureus, rapidly collapses the proton motive force.

59 related stress responses, and loss of proton motive force.

60 tor enzyme FoF1-ATP synthase uses the proton-motive force across a membrane to synthesize ATP from AD

61 tential, and the determination of the proton motive force across its inner membrane under normal and

62 hanical coupling of the transmembrane proton motive force across mitochondrial membranes in the synth

63 1)F(o)-ATP synthase is powered by the proton motive force across the energy-transducing membrane.

64 ative phosphorylation by sustaining a proton-motive force across the inner membrane that is used to s

65 coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the inner membrane.

66 (bc(1)) is a major contributor to the proton motive force across the membrane by coupling electron tr

67 Pase upon addition of ATP generated a proton motive force across the membranes that powered antiporte

68 nction of chemical conditions and the proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane or

69 coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane.

70 coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane.

71 The pH component of the proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane was significa

72 smembrane electrical potential to the proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane.

73 reased contribution of DeltapH to the proton-motive force across thylakoids.

74 hate is provided by the transmembrane proton-motive-force across the inner membrane, generated by res

75 s the cell against dissipation of its proton-motive force against challenge.

76 o respond to the cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force and (ii) in the conversion of TonB from a h

77 rocess requires energy in the form of proton motive force and a complex of three inner membrane prote

78 cells into dormancy by decreasing the proton motive force and ATP levels.

79 is essential for coupling between the proton-motive force and catalysis.

80 The Tol-Pal system is energized by proton motive force and is well conserved in Gram-negative bact

81 ctose transport is independent of the proton motive force and may be ATP-dependent.

82 role, PspA assists maintenance of the proton motive force and protein export.

83 at NorM simultaneously couples to the sodium-motive force and proton-motive force, and biochemically

84 ctrons from hydroxylamine to generate proton-motive force and reductant, has evolutionary roots in th

85 of this mechanism for the storage of proton motive force and the regulation of the light reactions a

86 rane of Escherichia coli requires the proton motive force and the transperiplasmic protein TonB.

87 membranes, which would dissipate the proton motive force and undoubtedly kill bacteria.

88 idC occurs even in the absence of the proton motive force and with a Pf3 coat mutant that is defectiv

89 ust first be unfolded by means of the proton motive force and/or ATP hydrolysis.

90 rol taxis, each of which requires the proton motive force and/or electron transport system for signal

91 We report motive forces and torques calculated from real-time, in

92 DP, (2) redox metabolism of NADP, (3) proton-motive force, and (4) inorganic phosphate metabolism.

93 eceptor, cytoplasmic membrane-derived proton motive force, and an energy-transducing protein anchored

94 ouples to the sodium-motive force and proton-motive force, and biochemically identify protein regions

95 nt rates, tau affects cargo travel distance, motive force, and cargo dispersal.

96 growth in liquid medium, restores the proton motive force, and functions to assemble the F(1)F(o) ATP

97 possibly a related parameter such as proton motive force, and initiates a signal that alters the dir

98 V. cholerae appears to be driven by a sodium motive force, and modulation of flagella rotation by inh

99 e on swarm agar owing to an increased proton motive force, and that FliL allows the rod to withstand

100 the dependence of respiration on the proton motive force, and the expected flux-force relationships

101 outer membrane transporter BtuB, the proton motive force, and the trans-periplasmic energy coupling

102 the Escherichia coli TetA, which are proton motive force antiporters that export antimicrobial drugs

103 ), indicating that TonB and an intact proton motive force are required for normal Hb binding and rele

104 stems transport folded proteins using proton-motive force as sole energy source.

105 of TonB, ExbB, and ExbD, and uses the proton motive force at the inner membrane to transduce energy t

106 about the regulation of the thylakoid proton motive force, ATP/NADPH balancing mechanisms (cyclic and

107 nse of TonB to presence or absence of proton motive force being modulated through ExbD.

108 It has been suggested that this proton motive force biases the rotor's diffusion so that F0 con

109 es respiration to the generation of a proton motive force but also scavenges O(2).

110 ke polyether drugs, TDA collapses the proton motive force by a proton antiport mechanism, in which ex

111 phenazines enable maintenance of the proton-motive force by promoting redox homeostasis and ATP synt

112 lated membranes with Delta5 generated proton-motive force by respiration as effectively as with wild-

113 tation is driven by the transmembrane proton-motive force, by a mechanism where protons pass through

114 or, generating torque in response to the ion motive force, clearly disengage when conditions change.

115 r preparing the surface, but the directional motive force comes from Type IV pili.

116 Translocation is driven by the proton motive force, composed of the chemical potential, the pr

117 the electron transport chain and the proton motive force consisting of a membrane potential (DeltaPs

118 mechanism, the ATPase activity and/or proton motive force could be used to energize the protein trans

119 ectron transport chain to establish a proton motive force (Delta mu(H)), driving the F(1)F(0)-ATPase.

120 Cellular redox state or proton motive force (Delta(H(+))) has been proposed to be the s

121 UCP1 dissipates the mitochondrial proton motive force (Deltap) generated by the respiratory chain

122 eters, including aerobic respiration, proton motive force (Deltap), and steady-state ATP levels.

123 at these changes are coupled with the proton motive force (Deltap).

124 Uptake was proton motive force dependent and was inhibited by K+.

125 n2+ uptake under these conditions was proton motive force dependent.

126 The CpxRA regulon did not affect proton motive force-dependent antimicrobial peptide resistance;

127 TonB inactive and unable to assume a proton motive force-dependent conformation.

128 We found a proton motive force-dependent effect on H. ducreyi's resistance

129 alization on the same membrane as the proton motive force-dependent F(0)F(1) ATPase, we believed that

130 iphilic substrates from the cell in a proton-motive force-dependent fashion.

131 om proton motive force-independent to proton motive force-dependent interactions with TonB, catalyzin

132 of wild-type Escherichia coli AcrB, a proton motive force-dependent multidrug efflux pump, and its N1

133 Escherichia coli AcrB is a proton motive force-dependent multidrug efflux transporter that

134 is study, we examined the role of the proton motive force-dependent multiple transferable resistance

135 stance; however, 35000HPmtrC had lost proton motive force-dependent peptide resistance, suggesting th

136 ing that the MTR transporter promotes proton motive force-dependent resistance to LL-37 and human bet

137 AcrB is a proton-motive-force-dependent transporter located in the inner

138 on, in addition to its sensitivity to proton motive force depletion.

139 e potential or the pH gradient of the proton motive force did not prevent As(III) uptake, whereas dis

140 with CF only after the addition of a proton-motive-force-dissipating agent.

141 SetA is a proton motive force-driven efflux pump capable of transporting

142 Import kinetics reveal that nonproton motive force-driven transport steps make up a major frac

143 that extension of the notochord provided the motive force driving anteroposterior stretching in axolo

144 al bc(1) complex are dependent on the proton-motive force due to the energy transduction.

145 stent with MrpA encoding a secondary, proton motive force-energized Na+/H+ antiporter.

146 ve bacteria, the cytoplasmic membrane proton-motive force energizes the active transport of TonB-depe

147 s of bacteria and organelles generate proton-motive force essential for ATP production.

148 Ch transporter (VAChT) is driven by a proton-motive force established by V-ATPase.

149 ubules are logical candidates to provide the motive force for asymmetric sorting of cell contents.

150 l periphery and proteins that use the proton-motive force for ATP production in the cell interior nea

151 ubiquinol to cyt c while generating a proton motive force for ATP synthesis via the "Q-cycle" mechani

152 "Q-cycle" mechanism, which generates proton motive force for ATP synthesis.

153 brane of the hepatocyte provides the primary motive force for generation of bile flow and is rate lim

154 charide facilitates but does not provide the motive force for gliding.

155 ting that the LPM can autonomously provide a motive force for gut displacement.

156 d that NarK2 was not dependent on the proton motive force for maximal nitrate transport activity.

157 periplasmic loops require SecA or the proton motive force for membrane translocation.

158 Both species utilize proton-motive force for movement.

159 of anaphase, cytoplasmic dynein provides the motive force for nuclear movement into the bud.

160 5'-to-3' helicase reaction that provides the motive force for strand transfer.

161 It is unclear, however, what constitutes the motive force for such transport within blood vessel wall

162 To identify the motive force for this movement, we examined the possible

163 In fact, the motive force generated by actin polymerization propelled

164 ivity by the DeltapH component of the proton-motive force generated by the functional electron transp

165 e provides critical insights into the proton motive force generation by redox loop, a common mechanis

166 x-driven proton pumps that generate a proton motive force in both prokaryotes and mitochondria.

167 e employ a new method to quantify the proton motive force in living cells from the redox poise of the

168 so be targets because 1 collapsed the proton motive force in membrane vesicles.

169 med the integral role of TonB and the proton motive force in the binding and dissociation of Hb and h

170 s the energy that is generated by the proton motive force in the inner membrane.

171 d CCCP, agents known to dissipate the proton motive force, in a lytSR-dependent manner.

172 loop 2 of subunit a could insert in a proton motive force-independent manner.

173 in of ExbD appears to transition from proton motive force-independent to proton motive force-dependen

174 y vancomycin, rhamnolipids facilitate proton-motive force-independent tobramycin uptake, and 2-heptyl

175 transport via NarK1 was dependent on proton motive force, indicating that it is likely to be a nitra

176 B. subtilis cells is protonated, and proton-motive force influences autolytic regulation in both TUA

177 In contrast, a proton motive force inhibitor, carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylh

178 result from variable partitioning of proton motive force into the electric field and pH gradient com

179 lamentous phage assembly and that the proton motive force is also important.

180 Protein translocation under a proton motive force is catalyzed by a series of nonspecific pol

181 The proton-motive force is coupled mechanically to ATP synthesis by

182 t regulation of electron transfer and proton motive force is crucial for protection of PSI against ph

183 The proton motive force is necessary for this mode of DNA transloca

184 It is proposed that the change in the proton motive force is the signal that regulates positive and n

185 Its product, the proton-motive force, is composed of an electrical potential and

186 y studies have demonstrated that this proton-motive force not only drives the secondary transporters

187 061 pH units per min, equivalent to a proton motive force of 3.6 mVmin(-1) Remarkably, the facile rec

188 mbrane potential of -101 mV, giving a proton motive force of approximately -200 mV.

189 ponse is thought to help maintain the proton motive force of the cell) and is implicated in the virul

190 Escherichia coli uses the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane and TonB protei

191 and reduces efflux by dissipating the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane in P. aeruginos

192 gy requirements demonstrated that the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane is critical.

193 TonB systems transduce the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane to energize sub

194 tions, accounts for the effect of the proton-motive force of the reaction rate, and simulates superox

195 We propose that Aer and Tsr sense the proton motive force or cellular redox state and thereby integra

196 uggests that SC polymerization may provide a motive force or signal that drives redispersal of chromo

197 proton ionophore which collapses the proton motive force) or pieracidin A (a specific complex I enzy

198 tly to changes in electron transport, proton motive force, or redox potential, changes that typically

199 p in ATP, rather than changes in GTP, proton motive force, or redox state, is the key to triggering s

200 active auxin transport relies on the proton motive force over the cellular membrane, allocation of a

201 which powers motility by generating a sodium-motive force, playing a pivotal role.

202 the AgmU helix rotation is driven by proton motive force (PMF) and depends on actin-like MreB cytosk

203 n in Salmonella enterica requires the proton motive force (PMF) and does not require ATP hydrolysis b

204 periplasmic loop is stimulated by the proton motive force (pmf) and does not require the Sec componen

205 which were defective in generating a proton motive force (PMF) and resistant to aminoglycosides.

206 Because changes in proton motive force (PMF) are coupled to respiratory electron t

207 ein export apparatus utilizes ATP and proton motive force (PMF) as the energy source to transport com

208 We present evidence that the proton motive force (pmf) drives T3SS secretion in Pseudomonas

209 ase, suggest a minimum transthylakoid proton motive force (pmf) equivalent to a Delta pH of approxima

210 The thylakoid proton motive force (pmf) generated during photosynthesis is th

211 p proteorhodopsin (pR) to control the proton-motive force (PMF) in vivo by illumination.

212 Recent evidence suggests that the proton motive force (pmf) is the primary energy source for type

213 em of Gram-negative bacteria uses the proton motive force (PMF) of the cytoplasmic membrane to energi

214 th PR's absorption spectrum creates a proton motive force (pmf) that turns the flagellar motor, yield

215 B system couples cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force (pmf) to active transport of diverse nutrie

216 ns TonB, ExbB, and ExbD couple the CM proton motive force (PMF) to active transport of iron-sideropho

217 brane-bound molecular motor that uses proton-motive force (PMF) to drive the synthesis of ATP from AD

218 ane proteins harvest and transmit the proton motive force (PMF) to outer membrane transporters.

219 yoverdine (Fe-Pvd) by coupling to the proton motive force (PMF) via the inner membrane (IM) protein T

220 A-CT toxin translocation requires the proton-motive force (pmf) within target bacteria.

221 ltapsi), the major constituent of the proton motive force (pmf), is crucial for ATP synthesis, transp

222 The proton motive force (PMF), though not essential, greatly accele

223 g(H)(+) will increase transthylakoid proton motive force (pmf), thus lowering lumen pH and contribut

224 Compounds that target the proton motive force (PMF), uncouplers, represent one possible c

225 ) and electrochemical gradient termed proton motive force (PMF), which provides the driving force for

226 Insertion of the protein is also proton motive force (pmf)-independent.

227 the cytoplasm by a pump powered by a proton motive force (PMF).

228 he cytosol of the host cell under the proton motive force (PMF).

229 uced upon stresses that dissipate the proton motive force (pmf).

230 tegrity and an associated decrease in proton motive force (pmf).

231 cetic acid and the other dependent on proton motive force (PMF).

232 eved to facilitate the maintenance of proton motive force (PMF).

233 ws formation of a larger steady-state proton motive force (pmf).

234 tor-protein SecA, in concert with the proton motive force (PMF).

235 tonoplast and endomembranes to create proton motive force (pmf).

236 to the periplasm independently of the proton motive force (pmf).

237 ial and pH gradient components of the proton motive force (PMF).

238 bacteria is the cytoplasmic membrane proton-motive force (pmf).

239 r levels of ATP and the disruption of proton motive force (PMF).

240 raising pH while maintaining a viable proton motive force (PMF).

241 strate receptor and the transmembrane proton motive force (PMF).

242 The torque is provided by stator units, ion motive force-powered ion channels known to assemble and

243 roteins associated with mitochondrial proton-motive force production preferentially in the cell perip

244 ts have defects in maintenance of the proton-motive force, protein export by the sec and tat pathways

245 motor, including torque-speed and speed-ion motive force relationships, backstepping, variation in s

246 spiratory complexes that generate the proton-motive force required for the synthesis of ATP in mitoch

247 which are derived from the sodium and proton motive forces, respectively.

248 er plant chloroplasts, transthylakoid proton motive force serves both to drive the synthesis of ATP a

249 ism leads directly to production of a proton motive force that can be used by the cell for ATP synthe

250 inked Na+ extrusion pump generating a sodium motive force that can be used for solute import, ATP syn

251 rons, but in doing so, it generates a proton motive force that controls the rate of photosynthesis.

252 y-transducing membrane to support the proton-motive force that drives ATP synthesis.

253 ty in the absence of ubiquitination, and the motive force that drives retrotranslocation is not known

254 ce for generating and maintaining the proton motive force that energizes the carriers and channels th

255 to the synthesis of ATP by means of a proton-motive force that has both electrochemical and pH compon

256 the coupling of ATP synthesis to the proton-motive force that is generated typically by a series of

257 lic shift and maintains the bacterial proton motive force that ultimately regulates the downstream ba

258 e also find that at low values of the proton motive force, the transport by Lyp1 is comparatively slo

259 addition to their contribution to the proton motive force, they mediate viability under oxygen-relate

260 e membrane potential component of the proton-motive force throughout the cell in response to spatiall

261 ergy distribution, in the form of the proton-motive force, throughout the mouse skeletal muscle cell.

262 n system couples cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force to active transport of iron-siderophore com

263 es to couple the cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force to active transport of iron-siderophore com

264 ane proteins ExbB and ExbD couple the proton-motive force to conformational changes in TonB, which ar

265 of a preprotein and uses ATP and the proton motive force to mediate protein translocation across the

266 lished that respiratory organisms use proton motive force to produce ATP via F-type ATP synthase aero

267 ross the membrane responsible for the proton motive force to produce ATP.

268 mechanism by which it may harness the proton motive force to produce energy.

269 ibroblasts indicated that NPC1 uses a proton motive force to remove accumulated acriflavine from the

270 cate the DNA template, thereby providing the motive force to separate replicating chromosomes.

271 e bacteria couples the inner membrane proton motive force to the active transport of iron.siderophore

272 acteria and mitochondria, couples the proton motive force to the generation of NADPH.

273 x (ExbB, ExbD, TonB) that couples the proton-motive force to the outer membrane transporter.

274 B system couples cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force to TonB-gated outer membrane transporters f

275 ansmit its conformational response to proton motive force to TonB.

276 results rule out the use of conventional ion motive forces to power gliding.

277 pe maintenance and homeostasis of the proton motive force under a variety of growth conditions.

278 ase in nonphotochemical quenching and proton motive force under conditions where metabolism was limit

279 The proton motive force unfolds and translocates LF and OF through

280 hydrolysis is required to generate a proton-motive force using the ATP synthase complex during ferme

281 mobile in the membrane (even when the proton motive force was depleted), more than one-half of the S(

282 elationship between ATP synthesis and proton motive force was highly regulated by the concentrations

283 The proton motive force was lower at oxygen concentrations that wer

284 The proton motive force was monitored by the rotation of individual

285 While the proton motive force was not required for insertion of subunits

286 tical actin-based cytoskeleton, although the motive force was unknown.

287 proton ionophores (CCCP, inhibitor of proton motive force), we found that intracellular NPs in nalB1

288 that dissipate various components of the ion motive force, we discovered that dissipation of the memb

289 ry antiporters, powered by an imposed proton motive force, we established a method for purification a

290 f proteins that modulate the V. cholerae ion motive force were also found to affect the transition fr

291 It proceeds by the generation of a proton-motive force which facilitates aminoglycoside uptake.

292 witch suggests that the transmembrane proton motive force, which drives the motor's rotation, may als

293 correlates with the depletion of the proton motive force, which is indicated by the potential-sensit

294 s Salmonella virulence by maintaining proton motive force, which is required for the function of mult

295 as a rotation generator fueled by the proton-motive force, which provides the energy required for the

296 ndria, it is difficult to measure the proton motive force while simultaneously measuring the redox po

297 s synthesis of flagella, which expend proton motive force, while stepping up electron transport and A

298 subunits driven by the trans-membrane proton-motive force, while the alpha and beta-subunits of F(1)

299 esulted in a buildup of the thylakoid proton motive force with subsequent activation of non-photochem

300 membrane potential, pH gradient, and proton-motive force without the need for genetic manipulation o