ライフサイエンスコーパス: motor area

1 ng coupled to stimulation to a control site (motor areas).

2 which may be monitored by the supplementary motor area.

3 ceived stronger projections from the primary motor area.

4 s increased activations in the supplementary motor area.

5 refrontal cortex and bilateral supplementary motor area.

6 ulcus, and the midcingulate/presupplementary motor area.

7 re reliably, especially in the supplementary motor area.

8 , inferior frontal cortex, and supplementary motor area.

9 the anterior cingulate and pre-supplementary motor area.

10 n the primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area.

11 or lateral premotor cortex and supplementary motor area.

12 ndle, and overlapping with the supplementary motor area.

13 f the primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area.

14 gulate cortex, hippocampus, and supplemental motor area.

15 ACC and spreading into the pre-supplementary motor area.

16 the ventral border of the pre-supplementary motor area.

17 tex, but reduction in precentral and sensory-motor areas.

18 and how much reflects changes in the brain's motor areas.

19 ld be discriminated in primary and secondary motor areas.

20 region, and reduced activity within frontal motor areas.

21 ns near a recording electrode in sensory and motor areas.

22 wever, this pathway was shown primarily from motor areas.

23 lial compartments, across spared non-primary motor areas.

24 ve and project to the thalamus and brainstem motor areas.

25 llatory activity stand out in human cortical motor areas.

26 rode arrays implanted bilaterally in macaque motor areas.

27 represents action-specific value outside of motor areas.

28 he prominent expression of PIST in forebrain motor areas.

29 ior parietal cortex, as well as the cortical motor areas.

30 a's area via a relay station in the premotor/motor areas.

31 n or response execution in primary visual or motor areas.

32 otor areas rather than in sensory or primary motor areas.

33 ion of the nucleus in terms of motor and non-motor areas.

34 remotor regions, including the supplementary motor areas.

35 tem [1-4] and hyper-excitability of cortical motor areas [1].

36 de strong input to the SCm, while prefrontal motor area 2 (M2), and somatosensory areas provide stron

37 life in the somatosensory (areas 3b/3a/1/2), motor (area 4), frontopolar (prefrontal area 10), and vi

38 in primary somatosensory (area 3b), primary motor (area 4), prestriate visual (area 18), and prefron

39 (frontal pole [Brodmann's area 10], primary motor [area 4], primary somatosensory [area 3b], and pre

40 al response to laughter in the supplementary motor area, a premotor region thought to facilitate moto

41 gue here for the engagement of supplementary motor areas across a variety of sound categories, includ

42 In patients and siblings, presupplementary motor area activity correlated negatively with stop-sign

43 rked thalamic hyperconnectivity with sensory motor areas, again most pronounced in those who converte

44 Motor areas also appear to play a role in the control of

45 the human equivalents of the three cingulate motor areas also correspond to sites of pain-related act

46 or lateral premotor cortex and supplementary motor area, although there was some variability across s

47 and right presupplementary and supplementary motor area and anterior cingulate cortex.

48 eta-analysis, showing that the supplementary motor area and basal ganglia were underactivated solely

49 supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum likely contributes to progress

50 ween amygdala and motor areas (supplementary motor area and cerebellum) was enhanced.

51 ortex, dorsal premotor cortex, supplementary motor area and cerebellum.

52 supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum.

53 ght anterior insulae to the presupplementary motor area and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex.

54 ing structural connectivity to supplementary motor area and functional anticorrelation to primary mot

55 The supplementary motor area and inferior frontal cortex activation differ

56 ults suggest motor output from supplementary motor area and left primary motor cortex as the source o

57 tivity at rest between the pre-supplementary motor area and prefrontal cortex were proportional to ch

58 accompanied by increased right supplementary motor area and temporoparietal junction activity.

59 otor planning and body schema (supplementary motor area and temporoparietal junction).

60 A network involving supplementary motor area and the caudal portion of dorsal anterior cin

61 is network originates from the supplementary motor area and the cingulate motor areas on the medial w

62 ortex, dorsal premotor cortex, supplementary motor area and the inferior parietal cortex.

63 vity network included the left supplementary motor area and the prefrontal, inferior parietal and tem

64 contrast, separate signals in supplementary motor area and ventromedial prefrontal cortex correlated

65 electroencephalographic activity (EEG) over motor areas and electromyographic activity (EMG) from af

66 ow stroke influences the interaction between motor areas and how changes in connectivity relate to im

67 ry and emotional regulation, and the ACC has motor areas and is thought to be important for error det

68 g REM sleep, but only in primary sensory and motor areas and mostly in layer 4, the main target of re

69 h separately connect the cerebellum with the motor areas and nonmotor areas of the neocortex, and wit

70 accompanied by structural defects in central motor areas and the brainstem.

71 causal interactions between right-hemisphere motor areas and the left M1 (lM1).

72 nvestigate the signals the AFP sends to song motor areas and their dependence on social context by ch

73 words most strongly activated frontocentral motor areas and visual object-words occipitotemporal cor

74 ingers (cortical and subcortical sensory and motor areas) and nonsingers (subcortical motor areas onl

75 rocessing (anterior insula and supplementary motor area), and identification of emotionally important

76 orbitofrontal cortex and right supplementary motor area, and also dissociated abnormalities of struct

77 g the inferior frontal cortex, supplementary motor area, and anterior cingulate cortex for inhibition

78 right inferior frontal cortex, supplementary motor area, and anterior cingulate cortex, as well as st

79 tamen, anterior-dorsal insula, supplementary motor area, and anterior cingulate cortex.

80 anterior cingulate cortex, presupplementary motor area, and anterior insulae--regulates dynamic chan

81 ing right angular gyrus, right supplementary motor area, and bilateral cerebellum, yielded consistent

82 gyrus, left anterior cingulate/supplementary motor area, and bilateral posterior cingulate cortex.

83 s in grey matter volume in pre-supplementary motor area, and changes in its underlying white matter t

84 icant proportion of neurons in supplementary motor area, and hippocampus and environs, responded to b

85 tcentral gyrus/precuneus, left supplementary motor area, and left lingual gyrus were identified as pr

86 ght inferior frontal gyrus, presupplementary motor area, and midbrain.

87 olateral prefrontal cortex, presupplementary motor area, and motor cortex, a region more traditionall

88 es the inferior frontal gyrus, supplementary motor area, and striatum.

89 the primary motor cortex, the supplementary motor area, and the caudal subdivision of dorsal premoto

90 ortex, inferior-frontal gyrus, supplementary motor area, and the cerebellum.

91 f bilateral premotor cortices, supplementary motor area, and the right inferior frontal gyrus as part

92 sfunction, hyperexcitability within cortical motor areas, and altered intracortical inhibition.

93 ects posterior receptive areas with premotor/motor areas, and not with Broca's area.

94 cortex, supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas, and planum temporale), b) domain-general cr

95 dorsal area 6, area 9, and the supplementary motor area; and via the cingulate fascicle to area 24.

96 or area, orbitofrontal cortex, supplementary motor area, anteior cingulate gyrus) and parietal (precu

97 teral premotor cortex, and the supplementary motor area are essential for the voluntary control of fa

98 ected cortical organizing principle: sensory-motor areas are dominated by output-modulating parvalbum

99 erior cingulate cortex and the supplementary motor area, as well as the insula, which we speculate ma

100 ause of differences in the activity of these motor areas associated with movement suppression.

101 cingulate cortex (BA 24), the supplementary motor area (BA 6), and the precuneus, encoded intentions

102 g the anterior parts of the insula, inferior motor areas, basal ganglia structures, limbic structures

103 a sharp transition around the supplementary motor area between fast (13-15 Hz) centroparietal spindl

104 cortex (M1) is highly influenced by premotor/motor areas both within and across hemispheres.

105 well as activation within the supplementary motor area, brainstem, and inferior frontal gyrus, exhib

106 tween traditional language areas and sensory motor areas but significantly fewer correlated areas wit

107 VB-VIIIB represent a site where the cortical motor areas can influence descending control systems inv

108 or insula and presupplementary/supplementary motor areas, carried behavioral consequences for prepara

109 Presupplementary motor area, caudate nucleus, and anterior insula activat

110 ex, anterior cingulate cortex, and secondary motor area, cells projecting to the anteromedial and ant

111 e medial prefrontal cortex and supplementary motor area, cingulate gyrus, cuneus and occipital gyrus,

112 or lesions extending to any of the cortical motor areas (CM, n=14).

113 and MR or higher In+Out degrees of cingulate motor area (CMA) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) du

114 neus (UPCU), caudate nucleus (CN), cingulate motor area (CMA), supplementary motor area (SMA) and pri

115 tivity in OFC, ACC, DLPFC, and the cingulate motor area (CMA).

116 he dorsal premotor area (PMd), the cingulate motor areas (CMA), and the ventral intraparietal sulcus

117 ormal primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area co-activation with increasing cognitive load,

118 orsal striatal to vmPFC and presupplementary motor area connectivity, which correlated with decreased

119 racy only for term controls and left sensory motor areas correlated with accuracy only for PT subject

120 argely unknown whether timing differences in motor areas could affect behavior.

121 y and higher-order visual, somatosensory and motor areas (d: -0.26 to -0.57).

122 language processing, and activity in primary motor areas does not help comprehension.

123 Furthermore, presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate activity was a pred

124 at the functionality of the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate contributes to lang

125 ity was observed within the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate during the decision

126 The presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate forms part of the c

127 ominent relationship of the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate region with recover

128 ased activation in the insula, supplementary motor area, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC), and te

129 e right amygdala and the right supplementary motor area during both fearful versus neutral, and happy

130 reater activity in the left presupplementary motor area during successful inhibition relative to comp

131 edback correlation paths linking sensory and motor areas during certain task intervals.

132 gest serial information flow from sensory to motor areas during perceptual decision making.

133 hich might be related to different inputs to motor areas during these conditions.

134 hether functional changes of the non-primary motor areas, e.g., dorsal premotor (PMd) and supplementa

135 anterior cingulate cortex and supplementary motor area encoded the difference between the chosen and

136 Broca's area and the left pre-supplementary motor area evoked distinct neural activity patterns betw

137 en changes in motor cortex: (1) caudal trunk motor areas expanded; (2) trunk coactivation at cortex s

138 Eip; somatosensory areas S1 and S2; and (pre)motor areas F1, F3, F5, and F6 showed increased arm move

139 d movement than static hand observation (pre-motor areas-FC electrodes) and that (like alpha over the

140 2/M3/M4) arched over the caudate and lateral motor area fibers (M1/LPMCv) curved over the putamen.

141 Medial motor area fibers (M2/M3/M4) arched over the caudate and

142 have abnormal glutamatergic transmission in motor areas following levodopa administration.

143 within the motor system-in dorsolateral hand motor areas for expected hand-related words (e.g., "writ

144 indings advocate a unique function of higher motor areas for flexible recombination and efficient enc

145 he left premotor area and left supplementary motor area, for both the left and the right hands (P < 0

146 A rostrally located second motor area has been proposed, but its extent, organizati

147 ough the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas have been intensely investigated in relation

148 d neural activity in Bengalese finch sensory-motor area HVC in response to playback of sequences from

149 These findings suggest that presupplementary motor area hyperactivity is a neurocognitive endophenoty

150 of prefrontal cortex with the supplementary motor area, i.e. the mesial premotor loop.

151 l premotor loop comprising the supplementary motor area; (ii) the lateral premotor loop comprising la

152 parietal-occipital cortex and supplementary motor area in all subjects.

153 The primary motor area in the cerebral cortex was injured in a rat m

154 Furthermore, the exact location of the neck motor area in the somatotopic organization of the motor

155 ations were phase locked between the MFC and motor areas in both rats and humans.

156 S on the whole network of surviving cortical motor areas in either hemisphere and whether these influ

157 activity, we demonstrate the role of primary motor areas in movement imagery.

158 larger network includes all of the cortical motor areas in the frontal lobe and portions of somatose

159 The cingulate motor areas in the monkey project directly to the primar

160 analysis that included the presupplementary motor area, inferior frontal gyrus, subthalamic nucleus,

161 us, anterior cingulate cortex, supplementary motor area, inferior parietal lobe, and dorsolateral pre

162 lowing unilateral stroke in the rat forelimb motor area, inosine combined with NEP1-40, a Nogo recept

163 to the hand area, as well the supplementary motor area, insula, putamen, and cerebellum.

164 that communication between somatosensory and motor areas is coordinated temporally by the phase of th

165 eural processing within the presupplementary motor area itself.

166 creased brain activity in left supplementary motor area, left parahippocampal gyrus, and hippocampus;

167 ed hemisphere, the more anterior, nonprimary motor areas located at the top of the cortical hierarchy

168 by placing multiple tracers into the primary motor area (M1), dorsal premotor area (PMD), ventral pre

169 e effective connectivity between the primary motor area (M1), supplementary motor area (SMA), dorsal

170 primary motor cortex (M1), the rostromedial motor area (M2), the primary somatosensory cortex, the i

171 correlation of the ERN and presupplementary motor area may indicate stronger recruitment of proactiv

172 ns in the supplementary and presupplementary motor areas modulated their activity according to the nu

173 rontal, insula, cingulate, and supplementary motor area network.

174 Finally, compared with the supplementary motor area, neurons in the presupplementary motor area w

175 itation (SICF) were assessed in the cortical motor area of the first dorsal interosseous muscle (FDI)

176 ansmitter concentration in the supplementary motor area of the human brain.

177 Ipsilateral motor areas of cerebral cortex are active during arm mov

178 ric acid (GABA) within primary and secondary motor areas of individuals with TS.

179 and their ranges were lower in all analyzed motor areas of LGG tumors.

180 ceptual learning produces changes to frontal motor areas of the brain and may thus contribute directl

181 e to set up associations between sensory and motor areas of the brain separated by several neuronal r

182 n second-order sensory regions than it is in motor areas of the brain.

183 excitability of connections within and among motor areas of the cortex, which has provided useful inf

184 , and that this may be a general function of motor areas of the cortex.

185 involved in the functional regulation of the motor areas of the neocortex.

186 acteristic of neural populations in multiple motor areas of the primate brain.

187 l lateral premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area on the medial wall, and the rostral and cauda

188 s in the primary motor cortex and in several motor areas on the medial wall of the hemisphere project

189 the PMv injection to identify the cingulate motor areas on the medial wall of the hemisphere.

190 e supplementary motor area and the cingulate motor areas on the medial wall of the hemisphere.

191 and motor areas) and nonsingers (subcortical motor areas only) respectively, suggesting that anesthes

192 by dorsal anterior cingulate/presupplemental motor area or by anterior insula.

193 ctions from putamen to the pre-supplementary motor area (Pcorrected = 0.020) and primary motor cortex

194 We conclude that the right AIC and sensory-motor areas play a role in experience-dependent modulati

195 est that supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas play a role in facilitating spontaneous moto

196 Inputs from the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) to

197 al connectivity between the presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA) part of MFC and M1.

198 r frontal gyrus (pIFG) and pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) with M1 at rest.

199 ntal regions, including the presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA), actually inhibit the ongoing actio

200 tional connectivity of the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), assessed with magnetic resonance i

201 cumulated gains, including pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), inferior frontal gyrus, caudate, a

202 -related region, namely the presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA), which likely reflects the preempti

203 osterior cingulate cortex with supplementary motor area, precentral gyrus, and postcentral gyrus.

204 ding the primary motor cortex, supplementary motor area, premotor area and superior parietal lobule,

205 en, caudate nucleus, thalamus, supplementary motor area, premotor cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal

206 tivation to act, including the supplementary motor area, premotor cortex, primary motor cortex, and m

207 key findings and show that the supplementary motor area, premotor, and the right prefrontal cortex ar

208 We found that presupplementary motor area (preSMA) activity tracked task-set control co

209 increase of activity in the presupplementary motor area (preSMA) and the bilateral putamen.

210 rs have also implicated the presupplementary motor area (preSMA) in this process, in accord with a fu

211 or frontal cortex (r-IFC), pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA), and the subthalamic nucleus (STN).

212 the inferior frontal gyrus, presupplementary motor area (preSMA), subthalamic nucleus (STN), and prim

213 e connectivity between the pre-supplementary motor area, primary motor cortex and putamen when patien

214 cortex (LPMCd), ventrolateral proisocortical motor area (ProM), ventrolateral primary somatosensory c

215 uracy, using other (non-corticospinal tract) motor areas provided 87% accuracy, and combining both re

216 tal gyrus (r-IFG) and right presupplementary motor area (r-preSMA) is crucial for successful response

217 In contrast, cooling the downstream motor area RA (robust nucleus of the acropallium), which

218 show SAT is modulated in association and pre-motor areas rather than in sensory or primary motor area

219 oach demonstrated that each of the cingulate motor areas receives ST input.

220 ivation in dorsal striatum and supplementary motor areas reflects subjects' choice probabilities.

221 predicted by the number of neurons in higher motor areas relative to that in their downstream targets

222 report that neurons in the pre-supplementary motor area represent the frequency of tactile and audito

223 The supplementary motor area represents the anatomical link between these

224 are part of a second motor area, the rostral motor area (RMA).

225 connection between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum

226 onnections between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum.

227 In more detail, the presupplementary motor area seems to resolve response selection conflict

228 TMS of the presupplementary motor area selectively disrupted the processing of respo

229 In contrast, the cingulate and the secondary motor areas send denser projections to the contralateral

230 orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and supplementary motor area (SMA) and less deactivation below baseline in

231 th covarying reductions in the supplementary motor area (SMA) and orbitofrontal cortex.

232 elective for pain, whereas the supplementary motor area (SMA) and pre-SMA are specifically associated

233 The supplementary motor area (SMA) and pre-SMA are widely considered to be

234 ), cingulate motor area (CMA), supplementary motor area (SMA) and primary sensorimotor area (S1M1).

235 activation in the thalamus and supplementary motor area (SMA) and reduced connectivity between the th

236 perception including the right supplementary motor area (SMA) and right pre-SMA and basal ganglia (in

237 primary motor cortex (M1) and supplementary motor area (SMA) by inspecting the positive and negative

238 al, inferior premotor, insula, supplementary motor area (SMA) complex, striatum, and standard ventral

239 Neural signals in the supplementary motor area (SMA) correlate with the intensity of effort,

240 er motor, pre-motor cortex and supplementary motor area (SMA) during action observation.

241 al prefrontal cortex (PFC) and supplementary motor area (SMA) during emotion regulation, although onl

242 significantly increased in the supplementary motor area (SMA) during post-training compared with pret

243 anglia, prefrontal cortex, and supplementary motor area (SMA) for timing.

244 The supplementary motor area (SMA) is frequently involved by brain tumours

245 The supplementary motor area (SMA) makes a crucial contribution to interma

246 ve identified the premotor and supplementary motor area (SMA) of the cortex as being of importance in

247 We determined that the supplementary motor area (SMA) plays an important role in the interlim

248 premotor cortex (rPMd) or the supplementary motor area (SMA) prior to the TS at various CS-TS inter-

249 isk costs and midcingulate and supplementary motor area (SMA) processing effort costs.

250 more extensive activity in the supplementary motor area (SMA) proper that extended into the pre-SMA;

251 In contrast, M1 and supplementary motor area (SMA) showed more integrative somatotopy with

252 eport neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area (SMA) that is correlated with both forms of b

253 , ventral premotor area (PMV), supplementary motor area (SMA), and frontal eye field (FEF) following

254 supplementary eye field (SEF), supplementary motor area (SMA), and pre-SMA have been implicated in th

255 ring rate, particularly in the supplementary motor area (SMA), as the reported time of decision was a

256 han did heavy drinkers in left supplementary motor area (SMA), bilateral parietal lobule, right hippo

257 n the primary motor area (M1), supplementary motor area (SMA), dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), basal ga

258 atosensory cortex (S1) and the supplementary motor area (SMA), in both patient populations: contralat

259 ions are familiar; and (2) the supplementary motor area (SMA), involved in active motor imagery, espe

260 ty between the putamen and the supplementary motor area (SMA), the premotor cortex (PMC), and auditor

261 L), ventral-striatum (VS), and supplementary motor area (SMA), using both mediator analysis and dynam

262 ndividual has more GABA in the supplementary motor area (SMA)--a region previously associated with au

263 GABA concentrations within the supplementary motor area (SMA)--a region strongly associated with the

264 the premotor cortex (PMA) and the accessory motor area (SMA).

265 in the thalamus, midbrain and supplementary motor area (SMA).

266 lamus, ipsilateral cerebellum, supplementary motor area (SMA)]; however, the TD group showed greater

267 network between right and left supplementary motor areas (SMA) was elevated after training.

268 refrontal cortex, motor cortex/supplementary motor area, somatosensory cortex, temporal lobe, posteri

269 These regions as well as supplementary motor area, striatum and the hippocampus have also been

270 tions, and connectivity between amygdala and motor areas (supplementary motor area and cerebellum) wa

271 ral anterior insula and the presupplementary motor area/supplementary motor area was associated with

272 ecentral and postcentral gyri, supplementary motor area, supramarginal gyrus, posterior temporal cort

273 on in a smaller cluster in the supplementary motor area survived comparison with the psychiatric comp

274 ptual learning results in changes to frontal motor areas that are related to the effects of this trai

275 ollected, classified, and distributed to the motor areas that initiate an appropriate behavioral resp

276 rapid depolarization of primary sensory and motor areas that subsequently spreads across most of cor

277 ing these functions, leaving to premotor and motor areas the role of specifying the underlying hand f

278 oposed that RWA and RFA are part of a second motor area, the rostral motor area (RMA).

279 Among the cortical motor areas, the intrinsic coordinate system is most pro

280 (rTMS) have after-effects on excitability of motor areas thought to be due to LTP- and LTD-like proce

281 (from an average of a 2-Hz decrease for the motor area to an almost 10-Hz decrease for the prefronta

282 he right amygdala to the right supplementary motor area to happy stimuli (P < 0.05) with a similar tr

283 ssociative areas project to the medial half, motor areas to the lateral half.

284 in dorsal premotor cortex and supplementary motor areas, two regions that may be important for the c

285 nses of neurons in sensory, association, and motor areas under a wide range of conditions, including

286 tal lobes, striatum, insula and supplemental motor area, using the automated anatomical labelling atl

287 he increased activation in the supplementary motor area was abuse specific.

288 he presupplementary motor area/supplementary motor area was associated with a greater decrease in shi

289 the ERN and activity of the presupplementary motor area was found in patients with OCD compared with

290 between the subthalamic nucleus and lateral motor areas was not influenced by deep brain stimulation

291 A distinct regional dissociation within motor areas was revealed: whereas only the contralateral

292 ntegrated sensory evidence is represented in motor areas well before a behavioral response.

293 motor area, neurons in the presupplementary motor area were more likely to increase their activity w

294 econdary somatosensory cortex, premotor, and motor areas when decision making takes place.

295 band was observed exclusively above central motor areas, whereas 2/3 PL preference in the beta band

296 n a network including precentral and sensory-motor areas, whereas after 30 min a similar cerebello-th

297 a left inferior frontal gyrus/supplementary motor area, which was most strongly connected with the e

298 blish that a region within area 5 contains a motor area with corticospinal neurons that could functio

299 vation in the motor cortex and supplementary motor area with increasing cognitive load and increased

300 st that rats have a second rostrally located motor area with RWA and RFA as its constituents.