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1 aviours such as reward-related learning, and motor control.
2 tractable model for understanding descending motor control.
3  is expressed in brain areas associated with motor control.
4 ry literature in the broader field of speech motor control.
5 g conditions, sense organs are under active, motor control.
6 rmation may be used to influence vocal pitch motor control.
7 goal-directed behaviors, habit learning, and motor control.
8  the dorsal striatum in cognitive as well as motor control.
9 ndamental limit to the maximum speed of fine motor control.
10 eward sensitivity, independent of effects on motor control.
11 entire neuromechanical control loop of vocal motor control.
12  critical for informing any future models of motor control.
13 t these oscillations are not epiphenomena in motor control.
14  such, it is critical in maintaining optimal motor control.
15 fundamental, yet poorly understood aspect of motor control.
16 outgrowths to evolve a dorsal appendage with motor control.
17 ry, short-term memory, action selection, and motor control.
18 tory projection neurons involved in vibrissa motor control.
19 s neuroimaging studies of internal models in motor control.
20 d experimental model of active sensation and motor control.
21 are essential for normal cerebellar-mediated motor control.
22 nt movements is a critical feature of normal motor control.
23 ion, but alters cognitive skills rather than motor control.
24 network interactions that accompany changing motor control.
25 l changes in the frontostriatal circuits for motor control.
26 S pathologies and severely limit recovery of motor control.
27 large-scale cortical networks for inhibitory motor control.
28 iew focuses specifically on cortical whisker motor control.
29 ove to be a basal feature of mammalian vocal motor control.
30 ginally thought to be associated purely with motor control.
31 pinal tract (RST) are important for forelimb motor control.
32 ious movement disorders that compromise fine motor control.
33 me may be shared between decision making and motor control.
34       Our results help to infer hierarchy in motor control.
35 ing involves the complex processes of speech motor control.
36 on processes needed to achieve fluent speech motor control.
37 al component of circuit models of predictive motor control.
38 ment in the cerebellum allowing for accurate motor control.
39 l role of a rIFC-based network in inhibitory motor control.
40 gressive degeneration of neurons involved in motor control.
41  cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, and motor control.
42 e in visual memory, spatial orientation, and motor control.
43 sm might help to explain their problems with motor control.
44  by deficits in a neural integrator for head motor control.
45 ons for understanding aging and pathological motor control.
46 ption of biological motion and problems with motor control.
47 he light of a computational theory of normal motor control.
48 f decline in a composite score for speed and motor control.
49 EPO elicits spinal plasticity in respiratory motor control.
50  learning of motor actions is a key issue in motor control.
51 alized roles in somatosensory perception and motor control.
52 s) indicated regained functions critical for motor control.
53 l oscillations on perception, cognition, and motor control.
54 lian basal ganglia are involved in voluntary motor control.
55 , which are involved in different aspects of motor control.
56 ther clarify the role of PMd in anticipatory motor control.
57  on the broader neurobiology of emotions and motor control.
58 sky-compass information and/or higher sensor-motor control.
59 ement is critical for spatial perception and motor control.
60 MENT Gamma oscillations have a vital role in motor control.
61 tremor are an unavoidable component of human motor control.
62 r photo-activation, enabling light-dependent motor control.
63 ion, maintenance of balance and posture, and motor control.
64 e activation can be a descriptor of impaired motor control.
65 ts is a conserved mechanism of behaviour and motor control.
66  neuromechanical control loop of avian vocal motor control.
67 rsal striatum associated with motivation and motor control.
68 an vocalizations during vocal production and motor control.
69 e processes, including reward, attention and motor control.
70 ensation in insects and its role in adaptive motor control.
71  synchronized oscillation in primate sensory-motor control.
72 uggests a regulatory role of this region for motor control.
73 erse aspects of sensorimotor integration and motor control.
74 ing a causal role of these brain rhythms for motor control.
75 he study of the gene's role in general vocal motor control.
76  predicted sensory states to perform optimal motor control.
77 sor-motor mechanisms of vocal production and motor control.
78 s into how internal states affect biological motor control.
79 training promoted the appropriate inhibitory motor control.
80 bcortical nuclei implicated in cognitive and motor control.
81 ultimodal sensory integration, cognition and motor control.
82 chanisms involved in body-ownership, such as motor control?
83 nformation into representations suitable for motor control [5, 6].
84  affect decision-making, they also influence motor control [6, 7].
85 onnectivity mainly in areas of sensorial and motor control, a result supported by the dFNC outcome an
86  the spinal cord and play important roles in motor control across different species.
87 ons highlight the critical role of PDE10A in motor control across species.
88 lements of a modular architecture underlying motor control and adaptation.
89 ple neuronal cell types that are critical to motor control and arise from distinct progenitor domains
90 lar, synaptic, and circuit basis of striatal motor control and associative learning.
91 quency relationships requires high levels of motor control and auditory sensory feedback.
92 t signaling pathways to convey its action on motor control and behavior.
93 Specifically, transformations caused by both motor control and biomechanics shape the statistics of n
94     Most of the associated genes function in motor control and brain connectivity.
95 erative disease characterized by the loss of motor control and cognitive ability that ultimately lead
96 ht presynaptic mechanisms that mediate human motor control and cognitive development.
97 ron level, the important subthalamic role in motor control and coordination and indicate the effect o
98 oth upper and lower extremities, its role in motor control and coordination and its changes in Parkin
99                    Silencing BmAce1 impacted motor control and development to a greater extent than s
100 bility of these neurons, has implications in motor control and disease states associated with NKAalph
101 e limbic system, have key roles in learning, motor control and emotion, but also contribute to higher
102 understanding of the fundamental concepts of motor control and enable more selective targeting of bra
103           The influence of anxiety on ocular motor control and gaze has received less research attent
104 nal subpopulation that has a crucial role in motor control and harbors selective susceptibility to ce
105 ntribute to sustained attention and top-down motor control and have never before been the subject of
106 including sensation from diverse modalities, motor control and higher cognitive processes.
107  Given the role of the cerebellum in sensory-motor control and in learning complex action sequences,
108 ent initiation and execution; and the other, motor control and inhibition.
109 o maintain a consistent relationship between motor control and its visual consequences and that the r
110 spectrum disorder (ASD) is the impairment of motor control and learning, occurring in a majority of c
111 rebellum or cerebral brain areas involved in motor control and learning.
112 l to theories of cerebellar contributions to motor control and learning.
113  serve as a biomarker for subtle deficits in motor control and may become valuable for early diagnosi
114 trols, was noted in brain regions related to motor control and motivation to act, including the suppl
115 y, and transcriptomics in nuclei relevant to motor control and motivation.
116 mly link sleepwalking to the neuroscience of motor control and motor awareness and may complement for
117                        It plays key roles in motor control and motor learning, memory formation, and
118 ia-thalamocortical circuits are critical for motor control and motor learning.
119  cerebellar circuits involved in feedforward motor control and posterior cerebellar circuits involved
120 er understanding of postinjury mechanisms of motor control and recovery.
121                  Here we ask whether and how motor control and redirected somatosensory stimulation p
122 studies in nonhuman primates have shown that motor control and sensory feedback can be achieved by co
123  passage of time in healthy and pathological motor control and shed new light on the processes underl
124 hese results suggest a role of the dmPFC for motor control and show that tACS-induced behavioral chan
125 epresented in cortical areas devoted to hand motor control and successfully discriminated individual
126 r goal-directed behaviour, social cognition, motor control and vegetative functions, including fronto
127 (TBPH), in synaptic function and morphology, motor control, and age-related neuronal survival.
128 mooth fixational motion of the eye, is under motor control, and indicate that the spatiotemporal refo
129 comotion and exploratory behavior, defective motor control, and motor learning.
130 for many individuals with diseases affecting motor control, and recently it has shown promise for imp
131 ons implicated in rhythmogenesis, descending motor control, and sensory feedback.
132 ated whether impairments in basic and higher motor control, and the effects induced by dopaminergic t
133 work emergence during sensory processing and motor control are greatly facilitated by technologies th
134  dopaminergic medication, deficits in higher motor control are less responsive.
135  channels that function specifically in fine motor control are unknown.
136 present a compensatory mechanism for loss of motor control as a consequence of dopamine depletion.
137 ary, STN gamma activity may support flexible motor control as it did not only increase during movemen
138 sentations on different levels, relevant for motor control as well as supporting action perception.
139 in's ability to ensure accurate postural and motor control, as well as perceptual stability, during a
140 ith inputs required for accurate posture and motor control, as well as perceptual stability, during e
141 l cholinergic interneurons are implicated in motor control, associative plasticity, and reward-depend
142         In analyzing the decision-making and motor-control behaviors of various animals, we considere
143 ation is broadly divided into gross and fine motor control, both of which depend on proprioceptive or
144                                           In motor control, brain areas directly involved in driving
145 hese nuclei have been studied intensively in motor control, but more recently our knowledge of these
146 basal ganglia (BG) are critical for adaptive motor control, but the circuit principles underlying the
147  activity in several brain areas involved in motor control, but the mechanisms promoting this activit
148 me is a fundamental characteristic of neural motor control, but the principles underlying its formati
149  is accepted as being critical for voluntary motor control, but what functions depend on cortex is st
150 ement in the central complex participates in motor control by a distributed, flexible code targeting
151  pathway was capable of facilitating optimal motor control by allowing the basal ganglia to incorpora
152 cific CST stimulation, we show a direct limb motor control by sprouting CST axons, providing direct e
153 osition is automatically set using a stepper motor controlled by a microcontroller.
154 tion when applied late after injury and that motor control can be exerted from the ipsilateral motor
155 nformation forwarded to a major supsraspinal motor control centre, the cerebellum.
156 ted cerebellar atrophy; but abnormalities of motor control characteristic of extrapyramidal dysfuncti
157 that lesions or dysfunction in REM sleep and motor control circuitry in the pontomedullary structures
158 role in addiction, nAChRs also contribute to motor control circuitry.
159 cific connections reduces the sensitivity of motor control circuits to variable input and neural 'noi
160 t roles in the development and modulation of motor control circuits.
161      The cerebellum plays a critical role in motor control, cognition, and social interaction, sugges
162  anticipatory and reactive aspects of speech motor control, comparing the performance of patients wit
163 ypically associated with reward learning and motor control) could be dissociated in terms of the form
164 ontrast, medication did not improve internal motor control deficits concurrent to missing effects at
165 e first demonstration of hemisphere specific motor control deficits in the contralesional arm of stro
166                                     Adaptive motor control depends critically on an animal's ability
167 wn about how topographic representations for motor control develop and interface with sensory maps.
168                      The progressive loss of motor control due to reduction of dopamine-producing neu
169 "higher" areas may be related to the loss of motor control due to the 6-OHDA lesion.
170 modulation of feedback integration for vocal motor control during singing.
171                       To investigate sensory-motor control during the buzz of the insectivorous bat M
172  (moderate-quality evidence), tai chi, yoga, motor control exercise, progressive relaxation, electrom
173             The IM-AA mice also had impaired motor control, exercise capacity, and grip strength.
174  coordinates.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Cortical motor control exhibits clear lateralization: each hemisp
175 focused on the network for volitional ocular motor control-frontal eye field (FEF), dorsal anterior c
176         The role of cortical oscillations in motor control has been a long-standing question, one vie
177 nd causality of these regions in calibrating motor control has not been delineated.
178 red neuronal circuits, but their function in motor control has not been established.
179                                   Studies of motor control have almost universally examined firing ra
180  towards a comprehensive study of descending motor control, here we estimate the number and distribut
181 performance, i.e. finger tapping, and higher motor control, i.e. internally and externally cued movem
182 e results demonstrate an improvement of fine motor control in both hands in musically untrained contr
183 ted disease that leads to occasional loss of motor control in combination with variable other symptom
184 invasive brain stimulation in restoring fine motor control in focal dystonia.
185 of the mechanisms contributing to disordered motor control in HD.
186 aberrant basal ganglia output and disordered motor control in HD.
187 vestigated pathways, which are important for motor control in healthy individuals.
188 n of mammalian CS systems that improved fine motor control in higher primates.
189 portant for the development of proper speech motor control in humans.
190 pparent uniqueness of the corticalization of motor control in humans.
191 e both cognitive and automatic components of motor control in individuals with mild to moderate disea
192             Patients also regained voluntary motor control in key muscles below the SCI level, as mea
193 onal activity in restoring communication and motor control in patients suffering from devastating neu
194   The reason for this sudden amelioration of motor control in REM sleep is unknown, however.
195 rovide the first evidence of forebrain vocal-motor control in suboscines, which has not been encounte
196 nounced decrease of SICI, indicating reduced motor control in the context of a fast motor response.
197 heric interactions and areas associated with motor control in the dorsal posterior cingulate cortex.
198 muscle, and may be relevant to understanding motor control in vertebrates.
199 ple of fine-grained modularity of descending motor control in vertebrates.
200       In the future, human studies of spinal motor control, in close collaboration with animal studie
201  the dopaminergic system, may be involved in motor control, including hyperactivity and psychosis.
202 ssociated with reorganization of regions for motor control, including orofacial movements, in the pri
203 edback control.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Speech motor control is a complex activity that is thought to r
204  coordinating perception, comprehension, and motor control is an exciting one, but I found it hard to
205 e of the corticospinal/pyramidal system over motor control is an expected consequence of increasing b
206 ollectively, the postnatal emergence of fine motor control is associated with a relative broadening o
207                                        Trunk motor control is crucial for postural stability and prop
208 al maximum (CTmax), the temperature at which motor control is lost in animals, has the potential to d
209  The sensory modality most tightly linked to motor control is mechanosensation.
210                                     Accurate motor control is mediated by internal models of how neur
211                         Vaesen suggests that motor control is not among the primary origins of the un
212 e role of the CNS in these aspects of speech motor control is not well understood.
213                           Furthermore, since motor control is studied in populations, the effects of
214 tement: One of the most influential ideas in motor control is that the motor system computes a "desir
215                      A hallmark of voluntary motor control is the ability to adjust motor patterns fo
216                      A critical component of motor control is the integration of sensory information
217                               A key issue in motor control is to understand how the motor system choo
218  somatosensory processing, and its effect on motor control, is needed.
219   This not only affects our understanding of motor control, it may serve in the development of brain
220 's other, more well-established functions in motor control, learning, and other aspects of cognition
221 enhanced by mutations on FOXP2, confer human motor-control, linguistic, and cognitive capabilities.
222 umental in linking and closing up the visual-motor control loop.
223 uggests that cortical engagement in hindlimb motor control may depend on the behavioral context.
224 ur findings suggest feature integration, and motor control may occur as simultaneous operations withi
225 t auditory feedback processing during speech motor control may rely on multiple, interactive, functio
226 ggest that some forms of decision-making and motor control may share a common utility in which the br
227 thesis that empathic functioning may utilise motor control mechanisms which are also used for emotion
228 r, cognitive function, appetite, metabolism, motor control, memory formation, and inflammation.
229 ogical loop, competitive queuing, and speech-motor control models.
230 tal area and retrorubal field, that regulate motor control, motivated and addictive behaviours.
231 ontributed to the development of finer vocal motor control necessary for speech production.
232 llum has been shown to be part of the speech motor control network, its functional contribution to fe
233 hesized to form a crucial part of the speech motor control network.
234 ns with the dorsal attention network and the motor-control network and negative correlations with the
235 ment as well as an efficient way to organize motor control networks.
236 thin the default mode, frontal-parietal, and motor control networks.
237       We apply our technique to an in silico motor control neuroscience experiment, using the algorit
238 ical systems physiologically involved in the motor control of eye closure and eye movements.
239  thalamus, and the network implicated in the motor control of eye closure, saccades, and eye pursuit
240 n primates and humans have revealed that the motor control of facial expressions has a distributed ne
241            The present Review deals with the motor control of facial expressions in humans.
242 ng of multimodal sensory information and the motor control of orienting the eyes, head, and body.
243  for enabling enhanced and more natural fine motor control of paralyzed limbs by BCI-FES neuroprosthe
244   Speech production relies on fine voluntary motor control of respiration, phonation, and articulatio
245 aptation, an experimental procedure by which motor control of saccades is modified through intrasacca
246 el by which these triggers may impact on the motor control of skilled movement.
247  led to enhanced LMC functionality for finer motor control of speech production.
248 uggesting separate (but coordinated) central motor control of the two behaviors based on multimodal i
249 matosensation plays an important role in the motor control of vocal functions, yet its neural correla
250 nd-effectors in patients with some voluntary motor control of wrist and finger extensors after stroke
251   Applying a noise-reduction cost to optimal motor control predicted that reward can increase both ve
252 ia, which we suggest share a core deficit in motor control processes, through reduced precision in vo
253 edication on the network dynamics underlying motor control provides new insights into the clinical fi
254 le aims to reintroduce two classic papers on motor control published in Brain in 1968, in which Lawre
255 ere found to innervate the central brain and motor control regions of the thoracic ganglion.
256 sorimotor systems, top-down modulation helps motor-control regions "select" movement patterns.
257 the precise role of the cerebellum in speech motor control remains unclear, as it has been implicated
258                                    Voluntary motor control requires circuits in the brain to develop
259              Understanding the basis of such motor control requires understanding how the firing of d
260 ome of major experimental advances in speech motor control research and discuss the emerging findings
261 es at which individuals grew torpid and lost motor control, respectively) of 88 ant species from this
262 cognition mechanism that has a novel role in motor control, restraining the arms from interfering wit
263  ventral nerve cord, two regions involved in motor control, resulted in defects in aversion.
264  been considered to be disorders of impaired motor control resulting predominantly from dysfunction o
265 of competition, including those that vie for motor control, sensory dominance, and awareness.
266 is a series of midline neuropils involved in motor control, sensory integration, and associative lear
267 eoretical models of the cerebellum's role in motor control should offer important clues regarding cer
268 ortex, potentially diversifying its roles in motor control.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The common assumpti
269 rtle hindlimb scratching as a model for fine motor control, since this behavior involves precise limb
270 y of the other) may attest to well-developed motor control, so long as this limb independence does no
271 s system (PNS) would enable novel studies of motor control, somatosensory transduction, and pain proc
272  into synaptic vesicles and is essential for motor control, stable mood, and autonomic function.
273 uctures lends a degree of flexibility to the motor control strategies available for lower limb extens
274 related motor commands points to a different motor control strategy of finger versus wrist movements.
275 n that is based on well-defined processes of motor control; structural and functional anatomical info
276 sed previously about the status of PPTg as a motor control structure.
277  procedure to engage the motor cortex during motor control studies, gait rehabilitation, and locomoto
278 he importance of goal-directed behaviors for motor control studies, rehabilitation, and neuroprosthet
279                             Many theories of motor control suggest that we select our movements to re
280 pertaining to early maldevelopment of ocular motor control systems.
281  arose in tandem with mechanisms of adaptive motor control that rely on basal ganglia circuitry.
282 ates upon which plus- and minus-end directed motors control the directional movement of cargos that a
283 ains unclear whether microtubule-attenuating motors control the lengths of K-fibers and nonkinetochor
284 as the sensorimotor apparatus shapes natural motor control, the BMI pathway characteristics may also
285 t advances in decoding cortical activity for motor control, the development of hand prosthetics remai
286 ol over audio-vocal interaction during vocal motor control, the PFC needs to be involved.
287 nd gamma (60-90 Hz)--have been implicated in motor control, the precise functional correlates of thei
288 res are specialized for different aspects of motor control: the left hemisphere for predicting and ac
289 asymmetries in insect sensory perception and motor control, there is no direct evidence for functiona
290 s indicate that TRPgamma contributes to fine motor control through mechanical activation in proprioce
291 ially due to abnormalities in how they learn motor control throughout development.
292 velop a computational model that articulates motor control to economic decision theory, to dissect th
293 ain computations ranging from perception and motor control to memory and cognition.
294 urrent motor training failed to improve fine motor control, underlining the importance of combined re
295 cortico-basal ganglia pathways could support motor control via causal inverse models that can invert
296 siders the disorder a modifiable disorder of motor control, we are optimistic that research will yiel
297 el in situ perfused preparation for studying motor control, we show that malformation of these spinal
298  adult Foxa1/2 mutant mice, independently of motor control, which could be rescued by L-DOPA treatmen
299 show that mutations in trpgamma disrupt fine motor control while leaving gross motor proficiency inta
300 Monitoring our performance is fundamental to motor control while monitoring other's performance is fu

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