ライフサイエンスコーパス: motor system

1 generative condition primarily involving the motor system.

2 onnection between the auditory and the vocal motor system.

3 cation between regions in the frontostriatal motor system.

4 ablish a bilateral sublexical speech sensory-motor system.

5 sented by spike timing in the songbird vocal motor system.

6 forming the left lateralized speech sensory-motor system.

7 ly activated and grounded in humans' sensory-motor system.

8 ese time periods described previously in the motor system.

9 ith, interestingly, some specificity for the motor system.

10 ng with the execution of actions through the motor system.

11 n be overcome by using the faster actomyosin motor system.

12 ive disease-related pathology outside of the motor system.

13 in any modality can lead to response via any motor system.

14 a central component of the midshipman vocal-motor system.

15 erive from ectopic activity generated in the motor system.

16 btle changes in action kinematics within the motor system.

17 2-chimaerin during development of the ocular motor system.

18 tor model constrained by requirements of the motor system.

19 this binding occurs in the emotional or the motor system.

20 gnal the need for increased control over the motor system.

21 outcomes generated by forward models of the motor system.

22 ort that VEGFA-165 elicits plasticity in any motor system.

23 duced long-term neural reorganization in the motor system.

24 counteracts an intrinsically more excitable motor system.

25 ecific frequencies in diseases affecting the motor system.

26 s of sensorimotor processing in the cortical motor system.

27 ody is continuously shaped by the predictive motor system.

28 uption in gait is due to perturbation to the motor system.

29 rather than isolated dysfunction of only one motor system.

30 isorder falls short of the properties of the motor system.

31 sociated with hyperexcitability of the visuo-motor system.

32 fatal neurodegenerative disease of the human motor system.

33 ibition, through close interactions with the motor system.

34 variability in the excitability of the human motor system.

35 ith M1 and with regions within the executive motor system.

36 ld prevent the affordance from provoking the motor system.

37 r understanding of development of the ocular motor system.

38 recruiting high-level structures outside the motor system.

39 in preparation for serial production by the motor system.

40 directs voluntary behavior by outputs to the motor system.

41 celerate recovery from injury to the sensory motor system.

42 enerative disease that primarily targets the motor system.

43 than previously assumed in the somatosensory-motor system.

44 evelopmental origins with pectoral appendage motor systems.

45 links the hand representation in visual and motor systems.

46 -by-step parallel development of sensory and motor systems.

47 ing on circuits in the visual, auditory, and motor systems.

48 to columns that control different sensory or motor systems.

49 role in the collective dynamics of multiple motor systems.

50 eway through which the choice system informs motor systems.

51 the auditory rhythm across both auditory and motor systems.

52 diverse sensory inputs with motivational and motor systems.

53 than twice as great as that for previous gel motor systems.

54 and the resulting decision is transmitted to motor systems.

55 apid interactions between auditory and vocal motor systems.

56 fy, and represent connectivity data of other motor systems.

57 dancy is a fundamental feature of biological motor systems.

58 , little is known about NRG1's role in adult motor systems.

59 NRG1 may modulate synaptic activity in adult motor systems.

60 ary aspect of the neural code in sensory and motor systems.

61 aration possibly general to other developing motor systems.

62 which act as an interface between limbic and motor systems.

63 rds realistic in vivo application of various motor systems.

64 e functional connectivity between visual and motor systems.

65 on, humans generate speech by activating two motor systems.

66 by interacting with signals from sensory and motor systems.

67 Is it a consequence of changes in the motor system?

68 may play a vital role in the function of the motor system [1-5].

69 espite knowledge about timing in sensory and motor systems [12-17], we know little about temporal mec

70 at the operation of predictive coding in the motor system (a process termed 'active inference') provi

71 tary movement is controlled by the pyramidal motor system, a long CNS pathway comprising corticospina

72 These results suggest that the motor system acquires a new control policy for mirror re

73 in unaffected siblings suggests that altered motor system activation and functional connectivity is n

74 However, its impact on motor system activity and connectivity remains unknown.

75 ns at two months postpartum predicted infant motor system activity during observation of the same exp

76 A central question is how the motor system adapts in response to this error: are the m

77 We show that the rate at which the motor system adapts to changes in the environment is pri

78 hand motions are seen as curved motions, the motor system adapts to restore straight visual motion.

79 chanisms together determine the solution the motor system adopts when learning a motor task.

80 sive means of improving function in multiple motor systems after chronic spinal injury.

81 vide a continuous flow of information to the motor system, allowing it to prepare in a graded fashion

82 laboratory tasks, like reaching, because the motor system already has extensive prior knowledge about

83 through a corollary discharge sent from the motor system, although the exact neuroanatomical origin

84 y shaped by predictive mechanisms run by the motor system and based on the integration of feedforward

85 nd increased functional coupling between the motor system and cognitive networks provide an explanati

86 ncreased functional connectivity between the motor system and frontoparietal cognitive networks.

87 frequency dependency of tACS effects on the motor system and helps discern the functional role of di

88 ude reduced inhibition at many levels of the motor system and increased plasticity, while emerging ev

89 f action perception and comprehension in the motor system and invite a shift in the focus of future r

90 ha2-chn) perturb axon guidance in the ocular motor system and lead to the human eye movement disorder

91 response preparation broadly influences the motor system and likely reflects a process that occurs w

92 ncreased functional connectivity between the motor system and prefrontal cognitive networks during a

93 ng among distributed neuronal sources in the motor system and that these play an important role in mo

94 GM volume increases in the somatosensory and motor systems and GM volume decreases in the auditory (i

95 relationship to the voluntary and emotional motor systems and speculate that neurons in the mGi may

96 reflect the activity of multiple descending motor systems and their interactions with spinal motor c

97 the relationship between body-ownership and motor system, and provides the first physiological evide

98 d an interface between the basal ganglia and motor systems, and its ability to regulate arousal state

99 tion is communicated between the sensory and motor systems, and processes that represent and generali

100 functional coordination between auditory and motor systems, and that coherence in beta oscillations d

101 e modularized separately from perceptual and motor systems, and that they instead scaffold on top of

102 rs (1982) conceptual framework of a "lateral motor system," and a projection to lamina IX indicating

103 contributions from changes in the peripheral motor system are less well understood.

104 se executing an action many areas of our own motor systems are active.

105 We conclude that the language and motor systems are intimately linked, yet distinct.

106 cts on motoneurons, the final pathway of the motor system, are unknown.

107 hat directionally selective fMRI patterns in motor system areas faithfully represent movement directi

108 s a gold standard for defining somatosensory-motor system areas for basic research and clinical appli

109 f distributed neural populations in multiple motor system areas that encode ipsilateral and contralat

110 n posterior-parietal cortex and not in other motor system areas, thereby suggesting that individuals

111 variability across movements in a variety of motor system areas.

112 Further experiments show that the motor system assigns responsibility preferentially to th

113 ion of the ventrolateral PAG (vlPAG) affects motor systems at multiple levels of the neuraxis through

114 s that the periaqueductal gray (PAG) affects motor systems at the following multiple levels of the ne

115 of choice options should thus emerge in the motor system before the decision process is complete.

116 beta frequencies are prevalent in the human motor system, but their function is unclear.

117 We probed the state of the motor system by perturbing the arm at random times durin

118 Here, we apply an SDT framework to a motor system by recording from superior colliculus (SC)

119 thought to provide a mechanism by which the motor system can accurately calculate target position in

120 anning to move the hand down, the predictive motor system can anticipate the consequence of the movem

121 Our results show the motor system can behave like a trajectory controller but

122 then provide direct evidence that the human motor system can behave like a trajectory controller, an

123 mechanics and the intrinsic dynamics of the motor system can contribute to kinematic differences in

124 Previous studies have demonstrated that the motor system can learn, and make use of, internal models

125 pt to injury during development; whereas the motor system can maintain connections to the impaired ha

126 ment effect suggests that engaging the vocal motor system can modulate auditory cortical processing o

127 Impulsive errors thus entail both a motor system capture by an urge to act and a failed inhi

128 ue in motor control is to understand how the motor system chooses a solution from the multiple soluti

129 The motor system comprises a network of cortical and subcort

130 fluential ideas in motor control is that the motor system computes a "desired trajectory" when reachi

131 An influential idea is that the motor system computes and implements a desired limb traj

132 Motor system connectivity was significantly correlated w

133 The ocular motor system consists of three nerves which innervate si

134 although clearly depressed, the respiratory motor system continues to provide adequate ventilation u

135 This suggests that the motor systems controlling whisker and limb movements mus

136 s of felt emotions, and a cortical pyramidal motor system controls voluntary facial expressions.

137 Second, by structural learning [9-14], the motor system could constrain the parameter adjustments t

138 ly as 4 weeks for phosphocreatine, preceding motor system deficits and decreased ATP levels in striat

139 y-motor circuit dysfunction as the origin of motor system deficits in this SMA model and suggest that

140 S/tDCS on the functional architecture of the motor system depend upon lesion location, degree of impa

141 yo swimming, are discussed in the context of motor system development.

142 Exploiting this redundancy, the motor system distributes work across effectors to minimi

143 Injury to the mature motor system drives significant spontaneous axonal sprou

144 movement [4-7]: a subcortical extrapyramidal motor system drives spontaneous facial expressions of fe

145 aphy to demonstrate recruitment of the human motor system during observation and execution of facial

146 receptor gate sensory feedback to the spinal motor system during walking and are required for the pro

147 BG dysfunction, particularly those involving motor systems (e.g., Tourette syndrome).

148 in young subjects, but little is known about motor system effects in the elderly.

149 How does the motor system efficiently control dexterous finger moveme

150 rating, through its immediate effects on the motor system (eg, movement in a 'paretic' limb), that sy

151 When the motor system encounters an error, its estimate about the

152 Motor system examination revealed power of grade 2.

153 Motor system excitability is transiently inhibited durin

154 ulnerability and slow recovery of the ocular-motor system following subconcussive head impacts.

155 Helicases and nucleic acids offer simple motor systems for extensive biochemical and biophysical

156 attention-independent fashion in sensory and motor systems, for different adaptive purposes.

157 Valid biomarkers of motor system function after stroke could improve clinica

158 Similarly, Caenorhabditis elegans motor system function depends on a precise balance betwe

159 J)-Tg) prevents early lethality and restores motor system function to the ax(J) mice, enabling an ana

160 minate eye movement variability and that the motor system functions to reduce the behavioral impact o

161 tely after a change in the visual scene, the motor system generates independent responses to the erro

162 progressed within the subcortical/brainstem motor system generating greater oculomotors deficits and

163 a." This is an additional example of how the motor system has served the emergence of high-level cogn

164 The motor system has the remarkable ability not only to lear

165 acterize the transport behaviors of multiple-motor systems has improved substantially, many aspects o

166 idity is achieved via a divergent actomyosin motor system, housed within a narrow compartment that li

167 To repair these motor systems impairments and restore function, we manip

168 h widespread activity within the distributed motor system in both cerebral hemispheres, more so in pa

169 a general initiation signal that engages the motor system in different sequential behaviors.

170 ticospinal tract (CST) is the most important motor system in humans, yet robust regeneration of this

171 flow of an evolving decision variable to the motor system in humans.

172 ew sensorimotor realities; and (3) control a motor system in real time.

173 e and functional integrity of the descending motor system in symptomatic SOD1(G93A) animals.

174 (66)met polymorphism affects function of the motor system in young subjects, but little is known abou

175 ased intrinsic asynchrony between visual and motor systems in children with ASD and replicated this f

176 tion, and the possible role of procedural or motor systems in future-oriented behavior.

177 Dopamine (DA) modulates motor systems in phyla as diverse as nematodes and arthr

178 sing can facilitate this process by engaging motor systems in the sampling of sensory information.

179 vocalizations are generated by the emotional motor system, in which the mesencephalic periaqueductal

180 tions were indexed by SRP sources within the motor system-in dorsolateral hand motor areas for expect

181 n observed in a number of other areas in the motor system, including the primary motor cortex.

182 in large neurons, particularly within brain motor systems, including cerebellar Purkinje cells.

183 Here we show that the motor system initially generates highly variable behavio

184 ury would more strongly affect movement than motor system injury in children with unilateral cerebral

185 Sensory and motor systems interact closely during movement performan

186 rently, there is little insight into whether motor systems interact during development to coordinate

187 sults suggest that a high WM load "sets" the motor system into a suppressed state that mitigates moto

188 To address the hotly debated question of motor system involvement in language comprehension, we r

189 These results suggest that the motor system is able to use partially separate represent

190 rcuitry and suggest that the snake's sensory-motor system is adapted to predict future behavior.

191 Our results show that the motor system is capable of a spectrum of corrective resp

192 The motor system is capable of adapting to changed condition

193 The human motor system is capable of remarkably precise control of

194 ntal organizational principle of the primate motor system is cortical control of contralateral limb m

195 y involved in speech production and that the motor system is critically involved in speech perception

196 Here, we show that activity in the human motor system is indeed modulated dynamically during acti

197 present neurophysiological evidence that the motor system is involved in predictive timing, a brain f

198 Whether the speech sensory-motor system is lateralized, like higher-order language

199 ling models maintain that the speech sensory-motor system is left lateralized and facilitates the tra

200 The finding that activity in the motor system is modulated dynamically when observing act

201 Neural latency deeper in the motor system is more strongly predictive of behavioral l

202 The mammalian motor system is organized around distinct subcortical su

203 he CNS is intensely active, but the skeletal motor system is paradoxically forced into a state of mus

204 which rapid mechanosensory feedback to wing motor system is provided by halteres, reduced hind wings

205 ork-level functional connectivity within the motor system is related to the degree of inhibition in M

206 The human motor system is remarkably proficient in the online cont

207 that indicate that plasticity in sensory and motor systems is reciprocally linked.

208 The major link between the visual and motor systems is via the dorsal stream pathways from vis

209 ully manipulate an object often involves the motor system learning to compensate for the dynamics of

210 espite the clinical importance of the ocular motor system, little is known of the molecular mechanism

211 recent experimental demonstrations that the motor system may coordinate muscle activations through a

212 through two distinct mechanisms by which the motor system might adjust its control parameters.

213 ing faked actions facilitated the observers' motor system more than truthful actions in a body-part-s

214 When an error occurs, however, the motor system must assign the error to specific effectors

215 generate skilled and efficient actions, the motor system must find solutions to several problems inh

216 Here we consider two problems that the motor system must solve in order to achieve such control

217 ethods, and may open up new possibilities in motor systems neuroscience and rehabilitation.

218 ype of oscillatory activity prevalent in the motor system occurs in the beta frequency band, at about

219 ing that it can co-opt the basic anterograde motor system of cilia.

220 organization of connectivity within the leg motor system of Drosophila.

221 gy, or short-term cortical plasticity in the motor system of healthy elderly subjects.

222 lying object grasping in both the visual and motor systems of the macaque monkey.

223 in lead to neurodegenerative diseases of the motor system or atypical parkinsonism.

224 ting the actions of others in the observers' motor system or on the access to conceptual knowledge st

225 the simulation of actions in the observers' motor system, or is based on access to conceptual knowle

226 ing from specific signals within the brain's motor systems, or rather depends on associative learning

227 in the liver are evident at birth, prior to motor system pathology, and impair essential liver funct

228 activity patterns are linked to compromised motor system performance as evinced by bradykinesia, rig

229 The current study assessed motor system physiology and behavior, plus a measure of

230 urons are a necessary cellular substrate for motor system plasticity following transection.

231 Patient improved symptomatically with a motor system power of grade 4 after hematoma evacuation

232 Existing theories posit that the motor system prepares for all potential goals by generat

233 The motor system prepares for movements well in advance of t

234 the functional organization of the zebrafish motor system provides a framework for identifying the co

235 understanding optic neuropathies, the ocular motor system, pseudotumor cerebri, posterior reversible

236 The human motor system rapidly adapts to systematic perturbations

237 Together, these results suggest that the arm motor system receives an urgency/vigor signal that adjus

238 t control could be achieved, however, if the motor system reduces the safety margin when LF variabili

239 ere, we examined how the excitability of the motor system relates to reaction time and the regional c

240 sensory systems, and the exact inputs to the motor system required to regulate contractions in the ta

241 icy that sets feedback gains shaping how the motor system responds to errors induced by noise or exte

242 o, its signature might be present in how the motor system responds to perturbations in the preparator

243 The motor system responds to perturbations with reflexes, su

244 blish a functional architecture in the human motor system responsible for induced responses as measur

245 Broadly speaking, therefore, the motor system selectively accumulates iron with age.

246 findings support the normative view that the motor system selects only a single, flexible motor plan,

247 le of simulating observed movements in their motor system should have difficulty perceiving and inter

248 o motorically simulate observed actions, our motor systems should also be modulated dynamically, and

249 possibly to compensate for a more excitable motor system.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This study brings to

250 ng system that allows us to monitor multiple motor systems simultaneously and found that each visual

251 eed the case by demonstrating that the human motor system sizes the GF safety margin in proportion to

252 Although it is well accepted that the speech motor system (SMS) is activated during speech perception

253 This is the first demonstration of one motor system steering development, and ultimately functi

254 SMN depletion disrupts the motor system subsequent to circuit development and can b

255 mirror neuron function that involve abnormal motor systems such as depression.

256 estingly, most of these disorders affect the motor system, suggesting a systematic relationship betwe

257 s non-essential for early development of the motor system, suggesting that important CNS functions ma

258 In the human motor system, tACS coincident with the idling beta rhyth

259 continua, we show that changes in the speech motor system that accompany learning drive changes in au

260 s high precision (around 100 nm) air-bearing motor system that connects the different end-stations, a

261 is the somatosensory system rather than the motor system that dominates learning in the early stages

262 ut those changes in connectivity observed in motor systems that could be attributed to activity in se

263 onments requires coordination of sensory and motor systems that underpin appropriate survival behavio

264 se and in animal experiments in the skeletal motor system, the results of studies exploring the role

265 on-related signals across the human cortical motor system, these findings uncover a much stronger rep

266 teral component of the volitional or somatic motor system, they are able to modulate vocalization int

267 xc9, has an essential role in organizing the motor system through global repressive activities.

268 resentations associated with the sensory and motor systems through which they are acquired.

269 The failure of the motor system to accurately predict less prototypical spe

270 a decision, and the outcome is passed to the motor system to be converted into action.

271 in a state of high cognitive load "sets" the motor system to be imperturbable to distracting motor in

272 d via the visual system and then used by the motor system to guide defensive movements.

273 is a relationship between the ability of the motor system to produce a surplus of movements (tics) an

274 rect for any errors that arise, allowing the motor system to regulate force output so as to both mini

275 the actual mechanistic contributions of the motor system to sensory processing are unknown.

276 dbrain dopamine and integrated basal ganglia motor systems to control movement.

277 nt the anatomical organization of the spinal motor system, uncovering a multilayered topographic plan

278 creased mean travel distance of the multiple-motor system under load.

279 with subacute spinal cord injury (SCI), the motor system undergoes progressive structural changes ro

280 this beta-band resynchronization pauses the motor system until conflict can be resolved.

281 ical context establishes a distinct class of motor system used for the transport and positioning of l

282 We ask whether the motor system uses a single general representation of dyn

283 stimulus during decision-making affected the motor system via the vigor with which the eyes moved tow

284 n from development to aging, here, the aging motor system was used as a model to analyze the interdep

285 integrator, analogous to that in the ocular motor system, was proposed for the control of head movem

286 in the regulation of peripheral sensory and motor systems, we initiated a study of the expression, l

287 the accumulation process and activity in the motor system when people are free to respond at any time

288 A better analogy might be with other motor systems, where a common principle is rhythmic neur

289 n result in long-term plastic changes in the motor system, which has led to increased interest in pos

290 tes how loads are distributed within the two-motor system, which in turn influences motor-microtubule

291 coustic signals requires assistance from the motor system, which is uniquely organized to chain-link

292 rved temporal incongruity between visual and motor systems, which may reflect diminished integration

293 ough topography is a key feature also in the motor system, whole-body somatosensory-motor mapping usi

294 ential organizational principle of the human motor system, whose disruption in PD and ET dictates how

295 can be generalized to study other molecular motor systems with multiple power-generating units.

296 dults and monkeys, this process involves the motor system, with a neural matching mechanism believed

297 egenerative disorder primarily affecting the motor system, with extramotor involvement to a variable

298 These synthetic motor systems, with rapid transporting and efficient car

299 est that when gestures accompany speech, the motor system works with language comprehension areas to

300 local field potentials are prevalent in the motor system, yet their functional role within the conte