ライフサイエンスコーパス: multiplicative

1 scale of the interactions (i.e., additive or multiplicative).

2 whether CVD and CKD risk group effects were multiplicative.

3 smoking was more than additive and close to multiplicative.

4 actions among loci affecting the disease are multiplicative.

5 fied to be dominant, recessive, additive, or multiplicative.

6 CKD event rates by predicted risk group were multiplicative.

7 bility of energy matching multiple states is multiplicative.

8 .84 to 1.71, p(interaction): additive =0.06, multiplicative =0.25).

9 .74 to 1.77, p(interaction): additive=0.004; multiplicative=0.04).

10 quasi-BODE index score was associated with a multiplicative 50% increase in mortality risk (odds rati

11 ndicate that these interactions are close to multiplicative; a given allele changes the period length

12 indeed representative of GI-b, an increased multiplicative ability of GI-b viruses compared to that

13 Specifically, a multiplicative acceleration factor from multiple spin ec

14 both the supply and demand side, due to the multiplicative accumulation of emissions error.

15 Because population growth is multiplicative across time, we introduce metrics that co

16 this method under different disease models: multiplicative, additive, recessive, and dominant.

17 We tested for multiplicative and additive interactions between smoking

18 Multiplicative and additive interactions were tested.

19 l cortex modulate the tuning of neurons in a multiplicative and additive manner.

20 entration, and fatal prostate cancer on both multiplicative and additive scales (P </= 0.001).

21 rtium (BPC3) to evaluate interactions on the multiplicative and additive scales.

22 The deviations from the median behavior are multiplicative and Gaussian-that is, they are proportion

23 ancreatic genetics is complex, linked to the multiplicative and modifying effects of multiple interac

24 erneurons in NL2-deficient mice was due to a multiplicative and uniform downscaling of the amplitude

25 The peak capacity is multiplicative, and each component has a unique pair of

26 y of models, including generalized additive, multiplicative, and threshold models, provided that dise

27 ith IFNs as per IFN-gamma mimetic to exert a multiplicative antiviral effect at the level of transcri

28 ces in situations where gains and losses are multiplicative, as in returns on assets or growth rates

29 Using this approach, we report a multiplicative attentional modulation of these feature-s

30 d the impact of additive (synergy index) and multiplicative (betainteraction) interactions between ea

31 fies the seemingly incompatible additive and multiplicative bicluster models.

32 se and activity gains, while also inducing a multiplicative boost on neural population activity via e

33 hese retrospective exposure predictions: (1) multiplicative calibration and (2) Bayesian pharmacokine

34 near dissipation and Correlated Additive and Multiplicative (CAM) stochastic noise.

35 Finally, we show that a hierarchical multiplicative cascade method can measure the interactio

36 Alternatively, multiplicative cell growth, and the mixing of lognormal

37 ) value alone or (iii) an additive or (iv) a multiplicative combination of both.

38 lity with a switching heuristic that forgoes multiplicative combination of priors and likelihoods.

39 is angular threshold computation relies on a multiplicative combination of the object's angular size

40 alyte concentration from those caused by the multiplicative confounding effects of the sample's physi

41 affine transformation, i.e., an additive and multiplicative constant.

42 , here corresponding to any deviation from a multiplicative contribution to disease risk.

43 condition, that is, they are made up of the multiplicative contributions of two factors: (a) a unive

44 s of random variables or equations involving multiplicative convolution products.

45 nite volume growth characterized through the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient

46 is surprisingly uniform: it causes a mainly multiplicative decrease of the visual responses and a sl

47 essing excitatory inputs can act as powerful multiplicative devices even when integration of postsyna

48 ally to produce elevated resistance yielding multiplicative diagnostic markers, co-screening of which

49 the liability for depression, supporting the multiplicative diathesis-stress model for this disease.

50 ts without a bleeding complication (adjusted multiplicative difference, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.52-1.59; P <

51 P < .001) and longer hospital stay (adjusted multiplicative difference, 2.14; 95% CI, 2.06-2.16; P <

52 hat allows, among other choices, modeling of multiplicative, dominant, and recessive effects of speci

53 ases in Hg accumulation within CF3 reflect a multiplicative effect of atmospheric deposition of anthr

54 This study examines the multiplicative effect of self-reported tooth loss and ci

55 ential divergence." Here, we test for such a multiplicative effect of sequential divergence in a comm

56 movements, where interval-tuned cells show a multiplicative effect of their activity for longer seque

57 We hypothesized that caffeine has a multiplicative effect on performance during sleep loss.

58 ipartite AcrAB-TolC system that results in a multiplicative effect on resistance.

59 Coexposure to asbestos and smoke had a multiplicative effect on risk compared with single expos

60 In most pyramidal neurons, noise had a multiplicative effect on the steady-state f-I relationsh

61 A multiplicative effect was found between tobacco smoke an

62 In most cases, a multiplicative effect was observed with AZT-resistant or

63 LOC387715 was best described by independent multiplicative effect without significant interaction in

64 An interaction (multiplicative effect) was present between asthma and ac

65 29,000 [95% CI, $127,900-$130,100]; adjusted multiplicative effect, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.93-2.28; P < .001

66 vs 4.7 days [95% CI, 4.6-4.8 days]; adjusted multiplicative effect, 2.51; 95% CI, 2.35-2.69; P < .001

67 combination of the two mutant alleles had a multiplicative effect.

68 populations, and low GFR appeared to have a multiplicative effect.

69 100 times higher than expected from a simple multiplicative effect.

70 The distribution indicates that multiplicative effects are causally dominant in biologic

71 model, a unique calibration strategy called multiplicative effects correction (MEC) was proposed to

72 surface antigen transgene-this to model the multiplicative effects of aflatoxin exposure and hepatit

73 ortality and losses in carbon stocks) due to multiplicative effects of fine fuel loads on the rate of

74 childhood-persistent asthma have additive or multiplicative effects on airflow obstruction.

75 and is exaggerated by additional genes with multiplicative effects on leaf size.

76 opical and subtropical thermocline that have multiplicative effects on respiration rates in low-O(2)

77 med that smoking and asthma have additive or multiplicative effects on the risk for airflow obstructi

78 ibuted on a continuum, neurons with stronger multiplicative effects tended to have less additive modu

79 ssociated with high-level resistance and had multiplicative effects with embB mutations on MICs.

80 r EAC or ESCC were combined and analyzed for multiplicative effects.

81 nction, and mutations in multiple sites have multiplicative effects.

82 The multiplicative enhancement of the frequency shift may ha

83 ble to estimate their density within a small multiplicative error in few steps by measuring their rat

84 n-linear relationship with both additive and multiplicative error terms.

85 und to coexist independently as additive and multiplicative errors.

86 g of all reaction rate constants by a single multiplicative factor (Q10=2.4) drives AMPA channels wit

87 rge and manifests as a frequency-independent multiplicative factor having a 1/f spectrum in living ce

88 d-dose studies, suggesting that the proposed multiplicative factor is a feasible solution.

89 1 year of age having a BLL >/= 5 mug/dL by a multiplicative factor of 1.32 (95% CI, 1.26 to 1.37).

90 rge activation entropies, which contribute a multiplicative factor of many orders of magnitude to the

91 the auditory responses in at least a partly multiplicative fashion.

92 ctations of a two-locus selection model with multiplicative fitness.

93 e relative contributions of the additive and multiplicative fluctuations could vary over time and had

94 ffects of alcohol and smoking were more than multiplicative for cirrhosis (P(interaction) = 0.02) but

95 The necessary and sufficient condition is a multiplicative four-point condition that the variance ma

96 itation or inhibition alone will not cause a multiplicative gain change in the curve of firing rate v

97 excitation or inhibition alone can induce a multiplicative gain change.

98 nal detection theory demonstrates that these multiplicative gain changes were sufficient to account f

99 shifts in the input-output relationship into multiplicative gain changes.

100 the vibrissal cortex displayed signatures of multiplicative gain control and enhanced response to vib

101 These data suggest that each IC exerts multiplicative gain control and subtractive shifts over

102 rough a graded and compressive code, and (3) multiplicative gain modulation as a mechanism for inform

103 arity or subtractive synaptic depression and multiplicative gain normalization.

104 ast, which has been described using either a multiplicative gain or a contrast-gain model.

105 One modulation was a context-specific multiplicative gain that affected perturbation, target,

106 Moreover, combining the observed multiplicative gain with a postsensory readout mechanism

107 mprises two sources of shared variability: a multiplicative gain, which uniformly scales each neuron'

108 hmic firing, demonstrating the modulation of multiplicative gain.

109 t can be used with case-parent data to study multiplicative gene-by-environment interaction.

110 tic regression analysis suggested a possible multiplicative gene-environment interaction between rs23

111 None of the multiplicative gene-smoking interactions examined remain

112 icative structural mean model (MSMM) and the multiplicative generalized method of moments (MGMM) esti

113 rted loci showed significant deviations from multiplicative genotypic frequencies, suggesting that di

114 c proxies show similar power-law scaling and multiplicative growth.

115 L), with parameters that are consistent with multiplicative growth.

116 These effects were multiplicative in the tri-Ala(19-21) and tetra-Ala(19-22

117 Multiplicative inbreeding depression (based on seed germ

118 G2019S kinase domain mutation resulted in a multiplicative increase ( approximately 7-fold) in activ

119 kinetic model, which predicts an unexpected multiplicative increase in affinity as a function of lig

120 th was state-independent, producing the same multiplicative increase in EPSC amplitude regardless of

121 Spatial attention led to a multiplicative increase in the amplitude of an early sen

122 ptic scaling (upscaling), characterized by a multiplicative increase in the strength of excitatory sy

123 Multiplicative increases in the complexity of this proto

124 ion (P = 2 x 10(-10) and P = 1 x 10(-9)) and multiplicative interaction (P = 0.01 and P = 0.01) were

125 = 1.8 x 10(-3)) and there was a significant multiplicative interaction (P = 0.035) between these two

126 use vitamin supplements, with a significant multiplicative interaction (p(interaction) = 0.02) for t

127 ive interaction, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.1-1.7; P for multiplicative interaction = .25).

128 lue of 1 for rotavirus-Giardia coinfections (multiplicative interaction = 3.6, 95% confidence interva

129 cedure for testing the null hypothesis of no multiplicative interaction against the alternative hypot

130 ar integration mechanism that approximates a multiplicative interaction among MST inputs.

131 , 0.67, and 4.53, respectively, suggesting a multiplicative interaction between alcohol use and obesi

132 tion against the alternative hypothesis of a multiplicative interaction between an E and at least one

133 These data suggest a multiplicative interaction between CHEK2*1100delC and ot

134 gression results indicated that there may be multiplicative interaction between malaria infection at

135 ociation between quantitative traits and the multiplicative interaction between rs1799884 and rs56088

136 ure risk; however, we observed a significant multiplicative interaction between the BMD-GRS and CaD a

137 There was no evidence of multiplicative interaction between the GSTM1 null genoty

138 This laboratory recently demonstrated a multiplicative interaction between the pelvic visceral a

139 tein kinase C (PKC) reinstates the VIP-DPDPE multiplicative interaction characteristic of opioid naiv

140 In the multiplicative interaction model, we found 2 significant

141 wever, there was a statistically significant multiplicative interaction of XRCC1 genotype and lifetim

142 nce was found to demonstrate the presence of multiplicative interaction or mediation.

143 However, the test for multiplicative interaction produced a significant result

144 were assessed using the synergy index and a multiplicative interaction term, respectively.

145 f greatest magnitude among smokers, although multiplicative interaction terms did not support effect

146 (1.06-1.80), respectively, but the suggested multiplicative interaction was not significant.

147 A multiplicative interaction was observed between rs660895

148 nce suggesting more or less than additive or multiplicative interaction was observed for vitamin C or

149 Sequential model building and analysis for multiplicative interaction were performed to evaluate th

150 ion, we found that smoking had a significant multiplicative interaction with SNPs in the combined DNA

151 , they demonstrate that inferences about the multiplicative interaction with the case-only design can

152 the normal weight and obese groups (test for multiplicative interaction, P = 0.75; test for additive

153 No statistical evidence suggested a multiplicative interaction.

154 he two polymorphisms appear to act without a multiplicative interaction.

155 ression and a case-only approach to test for multiplicative interaction.

156 to 0.81 (95% CI: 0.43, 1.53) for ever users; multiplicative interaction: p < 0.01) and was more prono

157 cant additive (SI, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.1-1.7) and multiplicative interactions (P = .02) were observed for

158 In replication analyses, significant multiplicative interactions (P = 0.04) and additive inte

159 the GSTT1-null polymorphism and smoking and multiplicative interactions (P = 0.05) between HMOX1 and

160 There were no statistically significant multiplicative interactions between current smoking or p

161 mpirical-Bayes estimator to detect potential multiplicative interactions between each of the SNPs [rs

162 ive risks and 95% confidence intervals, with multiplicative interactions between each preterm risk fa

163 diseased subjects, allows for estimation of multiplicative interactions between factors known to be

164 We analyzed multiplicative interactions between the SNPs and the ris

165 Of the 170 SNPs tested, multiplicative interactions between well-water arsenic a

166 There were no significant additive or multiplicative interactions for ARMS2 and lifestyle scor

167 lly increase statistical power for detecting multiplicative interactions in case-control studies.

168 Additive and multiplicative interactions in odds ratios were assessed

169 Multiplicative interactions were assessed by including a

170 Additive and multiplicative interactions were assessed using the syne

171 rses' Health Study cohort (NHS) additive and multiplicative interactions were examined between plasma

172 There was no evidence of multiplicative interactions.

173 exponential exposure-response functions and multiplicative interactions.

174 d investigate whether there were additive or multiplicative interactions.

175 We observed 2 multiplicative interactions: GRSLDL.GRSTriglycerides (be

176 on the diathesis or vulnerability, implying multiplicative interactive effects on the liability scal

177 ion," reinforces an uncritical acceptance of multiplicative joint effect as the biologically meaningf

178 ing was independently related to AMD, with a multiplicative joint effect with genotype on AMD risk.

179 21%, depending on assumptions of additive or multiplicative joint effects and breast cancer incidence

180 When testing against multiplicative joint effects, the case-only design offer

181 , the gap in the band structure of the exact multiplicative Kohn-Sham (KS) potential substantially un

182 vival estimates were calculated by using the multiplicative law of probability after adjustment for a

183 reinforcement learning model endowed with a multiplicative learning rule, but not with an additive r

184 ther, these results demonstrate the power of multiplicative learning rules to account for the full dy

185 dividual samples, will result in significant multiplicative light scattering perturbations.

186 have been proposed to address the effect of multiplicative light scattering, each has associated wit

187 I: 1.10-4.16) for CC homozygotes, assuming a multiplicative (log-additive) model and attributable fra

188 rent sources of nonlinearities interact in a multiplicative manner, and the influence of the amacrine

189 , provided that connections are updated in a multiplicative manner.

190 hand translational cosine tuning curves in a multiplicative manner.

191 Thus, IFN-beta and IFN-gamma interact in a multiplicative manner.

192 average of the effects of interest; standard multiplicative measures, on the other hand, yield a bias

193 nitial eye position in a way suggestive of a multiplicative mechanism (gain field).

194 The Bayesian method outperformed the multiplicative method if a change to bottled water consu

195 On the other hand, the multiplicative method outperformed the Bayesian method i

196 Surprisingly, the multiplicative model could explain a large fraction of t

197 A multiplicative model fits the data well, and we estimate

198 ve of a gene-environment interaction under a multiplicative model for disease odds.

199 er susceptibility SNPs and observed that the multiplicative model had a substantially better goodness

200 Under a multiplicative model of disease causation, the GSRs for

201 not incorporate clustering and that assume a multiplicative model of disease risks.

202 le, rather than with the previously proposed multiplicative model of epistasis.

203 ld be expected under either an additive or a multiplicative model of interaction and showed a statist

204 d disease than is expected on the basis of a multiplicative model of interactions and hence may provi

205 A genetic multiplicative model was used for the association of sin

206 RI is the recurrence risk to relatives for a multiplicative model with the same marginal risks.

207 r interactions (defined as departures from a multiplicative model) between mutations in the breast ca

208 m LOD score of 5.16 under a double recessive multiplicative model, suggesting that both loci are requ

209 gistic regression has served to enshrine the multiplicative model, to the point where many epidemiolo

210 isk models that are closer to the comparable multiplicative model.

211 efined, with no evidence of departure from a multiplicative model.

212 enotypes will be lower than predicted by the multiplicative model.

213 Data were consistent with a multiplicative model.

214 not consistent with the prevalence under the multiplicative model.

215 f the spike output and reduce the fit to the multiplicative model.

216 e two types of male can be calculated in the multiplicative model: the fitness of the favoured male i

217 ommutative property, the simple additive and multiplicative models naturally solve the bookkeeping pr

218 nd smoking were performed using additive and multiplicative models of interaction within a logistic r

219 tandard methods (particularly those based on multiplicative models) have been criticized for lacking

220 tickbreaking is compared to the additive and multiplicative models.

221 actions between coinfections in additive and multiplicative models.

222 ortion explained, based on both additive and multiplicative models.

223 treatment were evaluated under additive and multiplicative models.

224 system are simplified as truncated Gaussian multiplicative models.

225 ent factor B (rs4151667) were examined using multiplicative models.

226 These conditions include multiplicative modulation by velocity inputs and a path-

227 h-sign selectivity is primarily generated by multiplicative modulations of the response gain of MT ne

228 pression-level traits with both additive and multiplicative multilocus models for the relationship be

229 that in young mice (3 weeks old) in that the multiplicative nature of synaptic scaling is lost.

230 The multiplicative nature of these variables resulted in ind

231 ically high-dimensional and subject to large multiplicative noise and the breakdown of detailed balan

232 nclude both augmented cubic nonlinearity and multiplicative noise, are also capable of capturing the

233 e nonlinear channel to a linear channel with multiplicative noise, for which we are able to obtain an

234 e extended to other SPDEs and other types of multiplicative noise.

235 analysis, based on a statistical model with multiplicative noise.

236 ere we show how Langevin equations driven by multiplicative noises and incumbent Levy flights arise n

237 Multiplicative noises have not featured prominently in t

238 er, changed fundamentally by the smallest of multiplicative noises.

239 at principle and were tested with the use of multiplicative noninferiority margins of 1.5 (for safety

240 model-based, like the LW method, but assumes multiplicative not additive noise, and employs eliminati

241 ne only has access to inference related to a multiplicative null.

242 Multiplicative operations are important in sensory proce

243 to examine whether obesity and alcohol were multiplicative or additive in increasing the risk of hep

244 he expected ORs for combined exposures under multiplicative or additive models.

245 ps with no interaction evident on either the multiplicative or additive scale (P > 0.10).

246 An additive model, rather than a multiplicative or contrast-gain model best describes the

247 participants with low gourd and root scores (multiplicative P(interaction) < 0.001; additive P(intera

248 For the risk of seropositive RA, multiplicative (P = 0.01) and additive (AP = 0.62, P < 0

249 For the risk of all RA, multiplicative (P = 0.05) and additive (AP = 0.53, P = 0

250 n) between malaria infection and MUAC on the multiplicative (p = 0.5) or additive scale (p = 0.9).

251 level, oligonucleotide array data based on a multiplicative parametrization.

252 ergy index [SI], 1.08; 95% CI, 0.70-1.67) or multiplicative (Pinteraction=0.94) interactions in the f

253 We also compared additive and multiplicative polygenic risk prediction models using pe

254 Participants' CVD and CKD risk groups had multiplicative predictive effects, with no evidence of a

255 g in complex systems without the recourse to multiplicative, preferential, or self-organized critical

256 fidelity of DNA replication is achieved in a multiplicative process encompassing nucleobase selection

257 nce stems from a combination of additive and multiplicative processes and includes an interference be

258 tant risk of breast cancer is lower than the multiplicative product of the constituent risks, and pla

259 he group and a general aspect of groups with multiplicative properties that are themselves averages o

260 or the location of inpatient STEMI to have a multiplicative rather than an additive effect for resour

261 The multiplicative rating scale of the MacDQoL is flawed and

262 o interaction, 5.06; 95% CI, 1.33-11.04) and multiplicative (ratio of RRs, 5.80; 95% CI, 1.20-27.83)

263 We developed a new multiplicative recurrent neural network BMI decoder that

264 te, which includes both the additive and the multiplicative regression models as special cases.

265 rate is related to covariates by additive or multiplicative regression models.

266 An additive vs multiplicative relationship between activation energy an

267 Assuming a log-normal model for risks and multiplicative relative risks for SNPs, family history (

268 diction error, and acquired value follow the multiplicative Rescorla-Wagner learning rule, a finding

269 on the logistic model-which approximates the multiplicative risk for rare diseases-have been more wid

270 ed population activity according to a simple multiplicative rule that depended on neuronal orientatio

271 ith these factors interact on an additive or multiplicative scale, and to determine whether these int

272 not a modifier ( Pinteraction = 0.8) on the multiplicative scale, serum CRP modified the relationshi

273 On the multiplicative scale, they found departure from the valu

274 igns provide an estimate of interaction on a multiplicative scale, which is used as a unifying theme

275 near transfer function, attention produced a multiplicative scaling of the temporal integration windo

276 te, we found that attention appears to cause multiplicative scaling of the visually evoked responses

277 umerical preprocessing includes conventional multiplicative scatter correction coupled with a baselin

278 A comparative study of second derivatives, multiplicative scatter correction, finite impulse respon

279 Additive and multiplicative SE-smoking interactions were examined.

280 d the results are compared with the extended multiplicative signal correction (EMSC) and extended inv

281 sical information were separated by extended multiplicative signal correction and used together to bu

282 esistive voltage signal; iii) application of multiplicative signal correction for systematic effects

283 Multiplicative signal correction removes baseline shifts

284 her precision than the reference design, (2) multiplicative spot effects are a large source of variab

285 nge upon addition of homeostatic mechanisms, multiplicative STDP rules or weak external input to the

286 The authors show that the multiplicative structural mean model (MSMM) and the mult

287 holesterol and IHD genetic load is more than multiplicative, supporting the hazardous impact on ather

288 local to regional spatial scales, through a multiplicative technique designed to improve mass conser

289 e surround during the predistractor epoch is multiplicative: the Fano factor increases more steeply w

290 sed on Hecke operators, we obtain a complete multiplicative theory for s(n) modulo 3.

291 nt local disease control and did not lead to multiplicative toxicities.

292 It is shown below that the dyad and multiplicative triad interactions combine with the clima

293 hich is not of a straightforward additive or multiplicative type.

294 ted to be 85 gCO2/kWh and 3 gCH4/kWh, with a multiplicative uncertainty factor of 2.

295 on can be effectively solved by an iterative multiplicative updating algorithm.

296 tes the chronic morphine-induced loss of the multiplicative VIP-DPDPE interaction, it does not alter

297 eated game between genes played according to multiplicative weight updates (MWUA), an algorithm known

298 in the brightness percept, consistent with a multiplicative weighting factor located downstream from

299 Finally, an algorithm known as multiplicative weights update (MWU) provides an algorith

300 y a linear transformation, both additive and multiplicative, with a threshold.