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1 (21%), unimodal sensory-and-motor (23%), and multisensory (19%) neurons.
2 ody and relies on the dynamic integration of multisensory (afferent) signals.
3 citatory input was thought to originate from multisensory afferents synapsing directly onto the M-cel
4 find that the tracking behavior is, in fact, multisensory and arises from a linear summation of visua
5 dings showed that while many VLPFC units are multisensory and respond to faces, vocalizations, or the
6                Peripersonal space (PPS) is a multisensory and sensorimotor interface mediating every
7                                            A multisensory and sensorimotor interface, the peripersona
8 rom MGv, but received additional inputs from multisensory areas outside the MGN (30% in RTp vs. 1-5%
9                                              Multisensory areas process information from more than on
10  imagery and may be mediated by higher-level multisensory areas.
11 m the attenuation of neural responses in key multisensory areas.
12 cohort study, we measured physical activity (multisensory armband), airflow obstruction (FEV1), healt
13 illatory neuronal activity in unisensory and multisensory association networks.
14  obesity, we investigated performance in two multisensory audiovisual temporal tasks, namely simultan
15 onded to unisensory (auditory or visual) and multisensory (audiovisual) stimuli with a button press,
16                                  Eating is a multisensory behavior.
17  modeling separate sensory pathways within a multisensory behavior.
18 ccur and tested the predicted enhancement of multisensory binding as assessed with a simultaneity jud
19                                 As a result, multisensory binding became more likely despite unchange
20 nked self-consciousness to the processing of multisensory bodily signals (bodily self-consciousness [
21 olves spatio-temporal mechanisms integrating multisensory bodily stimuli within peripersonal space (P
22 l mechanism accounting for the dependency of multisensory body representation upon the Immune system.
23 d proprioceptive information into a flexible multisensory body representation.
24 nding the fine-scale spatial organization of multisensory brain regions is fundamental to shed light
25 ral data, a new study now sheds light on how multisensory causal inference maps onto specific brain a
26 sons is known to be mediated by a number of "multisensory" cerebral regions, such as the right poster
27 tion evolution that ignores its foundational multisensory characteristics and cooperative nature will
28  insect nervous system, we reconstructed the multisensory circuit supporting the synergy, spanning mu
29 nce architecture may be a general feature of multisensory circuits enabling complex input-output func
30 for adaptive control of behavioral output in multisensory circuits.
31                     We describe MDT odor and multisensory coding and demonstrate behavior-dependent f
32 ete areas that receive auditory, visual, and multisensory collothalamic projections.
33 entity processing and for the integration of multisensory communication information.
34                          After isolating the multisensory components of AV-VA event-related potential
35 r common target neuron and (2) the resultant multisensory computation is modified in shape and timing
36     We show that tectal circuits can perform multisensory computations independently and, hence, conf
37               Moreover, the responses to the multisensory condition exceeded the linear summation of
38                The brain has evolved in this multisensory context to perceive the world in an integra
39 cross-modal predictive facilitation involves multisensory convergence areas subserving the representa
40 ques shows the existence of neurons in three multisensory cortical regions, dorsal medial superior te
41              These findings demonstrate that multisensory cues facilitate the perceptual dissociation
42 ely on acoustic interactions, but the use of multisensory cues should aid in coordinating behavior be
43 we evaluated rat PPC neurons recorded during multisensory decisions.
44 red under the title of neuroscience-inspired multisensory design.
45 ual and rostral PPC (PPCr) has eight or more multisensory domains where electrical stimulation evokes
46 iated with the absence of a well-established multisensory effect (visual enhancement of touch) in TMS
47 LFPs) and multiunit activity, we demonstrate multisensory effects in the superficial layers of the ca
48  visuo-vestibular integration to investigate multisensory effects on tactile sensitivity in humans.
49 al feature of MSI stating that the amount of multisensory enhancement observed inversely depends on t
50 ons (where it happened) within two different multisensory enriched environments (in which context/occ
51  Attending to a single stimulus in a complex multisensory environment requires the ability to select
52  pathway facilitates speech comprehension in multisensory environments.
53 pisodic memories are information-rich, often multisensory events that rely on binding different eleme
54                               However, prior multisensory exploration of the task-relevant objects re
55 uitry involved in representing that object's multisensory features in memory.
56       Representations of context incorporate multisensory features of the environment, but must someh
57 LPFC neurons were both bimodal and nonlinear multisensory, fostering their ability to respond to chan
58              Across a series of experiments, multisensory full-body illusions were used to modulate f
59                We illustrate the dynamism in multisensory function across two timescales: one long te
60 wer frequencies and was shown to predict the multisensory gain in behavioral performance at a time la
61 idate the neural bases of the integration of multisensory hand signals according to basic spatiotempo
62                                 In addition, multisensory heading discrimination thresholds measured
63 aging and an adapted version of a well known multisensory illusion, we investigated the neural basis
64 ass" the peripheral nervous system to induce multisensory illusions and ownership of artificial body
65                  However, it was unclear how multisensory influences occur at the neuronal level with
66                     Our results reveal small multisensory influences that were limited to a spatial w
67 gests that low-level sensory areas integrate multisensory information at early processing stages, lit
68 y contribute to the processing of coincident multisensory information at the level of individual GCs.
69 specifically in the integration of motor and multisensory information for perception.
70 n in ASD is an impaired ability to integrate multisensory information into a unified percept.
71 ficant implications for our understanding of multisensory information processing, suggesting that the
72 s a flexible representation of the body from multisensory information.
73 gs also advance predictions on the impact of multisensory input on neuronal processes in face areas a
74 fore provide distinct parallel processing of multisensory input to their targets.
75 , which refers to the fact that responses to multisensory inputs are substantially faster than to uni
76 perties permit temporal coding of correlated multisensory inputs by single GCs, thereby enriching sen
77                                              Multisensory inputs can thus regulate event-detection wi
78 rates auditory signals from the cochlea with multisensory inputs from several brainstem nuclei and re
79                           Phase synchrony to multisensory inputs was faster than to unisensory stimul
80 ainstem taste-related nuclei also respond to multisensory inputs.
81                 We compared the emergence of multisensory integration (MSI) in the IC of behaviorally
82                                              Multisensory integration (MSI) is the process that allow
83 n from different sources, a process known as multisensory integration (MSI).
84 ions and synchrony act as prominent cues for multisensory integration [2-4], but the neural mechanism
85 dy part other than the hand, suggesting that multisensory integration according to basic spatial and
86  that a similar network can learn to perform multisensory integration and coordinate transformations
87  but also temporal delays to perform optimal multisensory integration and feedback control in real-ti
88 s (SC) is a midbrain structure important for multisensory integration and sensorimotor transformation
89 observations are discussed in the context of multisensory integration and spatial, temporal predictio
90  the significance of preserved abilities for multisensory integration and top-down processing in mini
91 tive process by which the neural products of multisensory integration are achieved is poorly understo
92 nvolved in the detection of disease cues and multisensory integration are vital parts.
93                             We observed that multisensory integration areas exhibited enhanced functi
94  results tend to support earlier concepts of multisensory integration as relatively late and centered
95 We have used the C. elegans model to examine multisensory integration at the interneuron level to bet
96 nsively before decision making, with altered multisensory integration being associated with disorders
97              We investigated the dynamics of multisensory integration between vision and touch using
98 ry displacement), indicating facilitation of multisensory integration by motoric visuomotor congruenc
99                                   Studies of multisensory integration by single neurons have traditio
100                     We propose that flexible multisensory integration can be explained by a combinati
101 ge, the potential for acquiring or modifying multisensory integration capabilities extends well into
102 by noise-rearing can develop visual-auditory multisensory integration capabilities rapidly when perio
103 t in the requirements for the development of multisensory integration capabilities.
104 ject oddity procedure that detects selective multisensory integration deficits in a rat model of schi
105                 Bayesian models propose that multisensory integration depends on both sensory evidenc
106                             Its capacity for multisensory integration develops in cats 1-4 months aft
107 ng debate in neuroscience is to which extent multisensory integration emerges already in primary sens
108                                      Altered multisensory integration has been reported in autism; ho
109  also motivated recent theories of defective multisensory integration in ASD.
110 n widespread theories of impaired global and multisensory integration in ASD.
111 zation of the SC and for the neural basis of multisensory integration in general.
112 tisensory object oddity (MSO) task to assess multisensory integration in ketamine-treated rats, a wel
113                                 Nonetheless, multisensory integration in obesity has been scantily in
114 ide the first comprehensive investigation of multisensory integration in obesity.
115                       Procedures to evaluate multisensory integration in rodent models are lacking.
116 to investigate audio-haptic coordination and multisensory integration in the auditory cortex.
117 ntly, present a novel framework for indexing multisensory integration in the context of continuous sp
118 at training leads to two distinct effects on multisensory integration in the form of (i) a specific n
119 tent with a nicotinic-GABAergic mechanism of multisensory integration in the prefrontal cortex, resul
120  was functionally connected to core areas of multisensory integration in the superior temporal sulcus
121 sciousness, consistent with an inhibition of multisensory integration in this network.
122           These canonical operations subsume multisensory integration into a fundamental set of princ
123                                              Multisensory integration is a powerful mechanism for con
124                                     Atypical multisensory integration is an understudied cognitive sy
125                                              Multisensory integration is disrupted in patients with s
126                           This suggests that multisensory integration is flexible and context depende
127 urons show that this "temporal principle" of multisensory integration is more nuanced than previously
128 he large-scale cortical network underpinning multisensory integration is reorganized due to expertise
129  or extrinsic factors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Multisensory integration is the process by which the bra
130                                   Therefore, multisensory integration not only improves the precision
131                         In background noise, multisensory integration occurred at much lower frequenc
132         These data provide a rare example of multisensory integration occurring at the level of the s
133 n mechanism operating in brain regions where multisensory integration occurs.
134 icating that V6 is unlikely to contribute to multisensory integration of heading signals, unlike othe
135 d be used as a reliable measure for studying multisensory integration processing in humans.
136                Development and validation of multisensory integration tasks for animal models is esse
137 e growing realization that the same rules of multisensory integration that have been thoroughly explo
138 science understanding of the rules governing multisensory integration to the design of better product
139 ltisensory integration, and the magnitude of multisensory integration were all found to differ by lay
140 omotor congruence is sufficient for inducing multisensory integration, and importantly, if biomechani
141 ensory neurons, the share of neurons showing multisensory integration, and the magnitude of multisens
142 mmunological conditions where alterations of multisensory integration, body representation and dysfun
143 T Intersensory timing is a crucial aspect of multisensory integration, determining whether and how in
144 ision-making, context-dependent integration, multisensory integration, parametric working memory, and
145                                           In multisensory integration, processing in one sensory moda
146  principles, including timescale invariance, multisensory integration, rhythmical structure, and atte
147 s, as well as the higher-order properties of multisensory integration, such as the dependency of mult
148 ibly reduces deafference during asynchronous multisensory integration.
149 rship illusions on the temporal dimension of multisensory integration.
150  which one of the neural mechanisms enabling multisensory integration.
151 ility and higher-level processes involved in multisensory integration.
152 traints encoded in the body schema influence multisensory integration.
153  structures and is thought to play a role in multisensory integration.
154 a plastic brain representation emerging from multisensory integration.
155 ant pathophysiological processes involved in multisensory integration.
156 of this model to analyze the complexities of multisensory integration.
157 een cross-modal inputs, an important cue for multisensory integration.
158 resent a novel, two-step metric for defining multisensory integration.
159 e modulation of self-face recognition during multisensory integration.
160 ance the experience of body ownership during multisensory integration.
161 r diverse feature domains (e.g., motion) and multisensory integration.
162 t biomechanical constraints are processed in multisensory integration.
163 ularly interested in cellular computation of multisensory integration.
164 ive attention that is triggered by bottom-up multisensory integration.
165 rt for a divisive normalization mechanism in multisensory integration.
166  specialist, is a classic model for studying multisensory integration.
167  same neural mechanisms that are involved in multisensory integration.
168 rately approach neuronal operations of human multisensory integration.
169 more accurate functional topography of human multisensory integration.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The bimo
170 g a well established behavioral correlate of multisensory integration: the redundant target effect (R
171 bservations seem counterintuitive given that multisensory integrative capabilities ordinarily develop
172 es, as opposed to fusion of AV percepts in a multisensory integrator.
173                                  The lack of multisensory interaction in the present data suggests th
174                    We propose a hierarchical multisensory interaction that underpins somatosensory mo
175 ies, which may be representative of adaptive multisensory interactions across taxa.
176                 Our results demonstrate that multisensory interactions in primary and association cor
177                                  These early multisensory interactions may therefore form a physiolog
178 oscientists increasingly reveals the complex multisensory interactions that give rise to the flavor e
179 ces that seem to implement and update such a multisensory limb representation, but this has been diff
180 n body ownership illusions showed how simple multisensory manipulation can generate the illusory expe
181 anding example of the pivotal role played by multisensory mechanisms in body representation is the Ru
182 s via direct or indirect routes (e.g., via a multisensory mediator).
183 sses underlying this we need to consider the multisensory milieu of the newborn infant.
184 ing of large groups of neurons, we show that multisensory modulation of V1 populations is strongly de
185 fects core aspects of visual processing, and multisensory modulations of vision originate on multiple
186                         We ask where and how multisensory navigational information is integrated and
187                               Interestingly, multisensory neurons appeared to encode a behavioral dec
188                                              Multisensory neurons in animals whose cross-modal experi
189                                 By examining multisensory neurons in cat superior colliculus, the pre
190  We examine how diversity in a population of multisensory neurons may be exploited to decode self-mot
191                            The proportion of multisensory neurons, the share of neurons showing multi
192 d according to the vestibular preferences of multisensory neurons.
193 hich received 80% of its thalamic input from multisensory nuclei (primarily medial pulvinar).
194 GABAergic transmission in the integration of multisensory object features, a cognitive process with r
195 evant objects are informed by integration of multisensory object features.
196                         We developed a novel multisensory object oddity (MSO) task to assess multisen
197                           We present a novel multisensory object oddity procedure that detects select
198 tes has suggested that PRh is sufficient for multisensory object representation.
199 om primates indicating a key role for PRh in multisensory object representation.
200 n rats to study the neurobiological basis of multisensory object representation.
201 ting to the creation of a temporally unified multisensory object.
202 The perception of flavor is perhaps the most multisensory of our everyday experiences.
203  well established that perception is largely multisensory; often served by modalities such as touch,
204 its lateral cortex appears to be involved in multisensory operations and receives input from somatose
205 insights on multisensory processing, yet the multisensory operations at the neuronal level in humans
206 relevant for supporting different classes of multisensory operations, for example, auditory enhanceme
207 TBWs correlate within individuals and across multisensory pairings, but PSSs do not.
208  our different senses to generate a coherent multisensory percept of the world around us, but how doe
209 eractions reveals the hierarchical nature of multisensory perception in human neocortex.
210 d the neural basis of mental imagery-induced multisensory perception in humans.
211 ical-somatosensory stimulation to create the multisensory perception that an artificial limb belongs
212 esults demonstrate that osseoperception is a multisensory perception, which can explain the improved
213 i in one's mind--can also lead to integrated multisensory perception; however, the neural mechanisms
214     Results do not support generalization of multisensory perceptual learning to other multisensory t
215                      Spatial navigation is a multisensory process involving integration of visual and
216                                              Multisensory processes are fundamental in scaffolding pe
217 sal Inference is performed by a hierarchy of multisensory processes in the human brain.
218        We conclude that these highly dynamic multisensory processes, based on the relative weighting
219 also the latter can be a reliable measure of multisensory processes.
220 rsus learned associations dynamically shapes multisensory processes.
221 there are similar differences in audiovisual multisensory processes.
222 and place important constraints on models of multisensory processing and plasticity.
223                              We suggest that multisensory processing areas may mediate the transfer o
224 ce-sensitive areas within the unisensory and multisensory processing hierarchies.
225                           Recent evidence of multisensory processing in primary visual cortices furth
226 dulated responses in regions associated with multisensory processing in which the strength of modulat
227                          Such impairments in multisensory processing may cascade into higher-level de
228 gated self-consciousness associated with the multisensory processing of bodily signals (e.g., somatos
229 tions of the posterior thalamic nuclei (Po), multisensory processing of information related to aversi
230 aximized the perceptual benefit conferred by multisensory processing relative to unisensory processin
231            Visual contrast did not influence multisensory processing when the audiovisual stimulus pa
232 I research have revealed crucial insights on multisensory processing, yet the multisensory operations
233 enital visual deprivation affects visual and multisensory processing.
234 s in this network with concurrent changes in multisensory processing.
235 t better accounts for the sensitivity of the multisensory product to differences in the timing of cro
236 model was also able to explain why different multisensory products are often observed in different ne
237 nsory integration, such as the dependency of multisensory products on the temporal alignment of cross
238 ly placental mammals, PPC likely was a small multisensory region much like PPC of extant rodents and
239 especially compared with classically defined multisensory regions in temporal association cortex.
240 erm that operates during the learning of new multisensory relations.
241  depend upon the receiver forming a coherent multisensory representation of communication signals, su
242 miting our understanding of how our internal multisensory representation of space develops.
243 (receptotopic) maps, including a substantial multisensory representation of the lower body and lower
244  cross-modal congruence, integrate it into a multisensory representation of the upper limb in space.
245 ple modalities is integrated into a coherent multisensory representation.
246 at the cerebellum establishes time-dependent multisensory representations on different levels, releva
247  of different sensory modalities into unique multisensory representations, a process governed by spat
248 rginalization by taking advantage of diverse multisensory representations.
249  is decisively supported by three decades of multisensory research.
250 o use these principles to predict a neuron's multisensory response accurately armed only with knowled
251 hable from the neuron's actual instantaneous multisensory response at any phase throughout its entire
252 ng it to predict a neuron's moment-by-moment multisensory response given only knowledge of its respon
253 formation is integrated in real time and the multisensory response is shaped by calibrating inhibitio
254 nsory component responses and its integrated multisensory response, it was found that this multisenso
255 from controls, causing different patterns in multisensory responses compared to controls.
256 trolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) exhibit multisensory responses to faces and vocalizations presen
257                                       Larger multisensory responses were achieved when stronger respo
258 ing of ongoing oscillations, and the sign of multisensory responses.
259 sensory responses to the bimodal response as multisensory responses.
260  the prominence of two key types of neuronal multisensory responses: enhancement or suppression.
261 tibular cues are first combined to produce a multisensory self-motion percept.
262                             However, because multisensory signals are subject to differential transmi
263 emporo-parietal processing of trunk-centered multisensory signals in PPS is of particular relevance f
264 ty provides an essential cue for integrating multisensory signals into a unified perception.
265  linked to the processing and integration of multisensory signals.
266 rivation in early life on the development of multisensory simultaneity perception.
267 liabilities and top-down task relevance into multisensory spatial priority maps to guide spatial orie
268 be a simplified model of causal inference in multisensory speech perception (CIMS) that predicts the
269 oth the correct somatosensory as well as the multisensory state representations are vital for an inta
270                            In this paradigm, multisensory stimulation induces a sense of ownership ov
271 ody can be induced through specific forms of multisensory stimulation, such as synchronous visuotacti
272 e at which subjects are most likely to judge multisensory stimuli to be simultaneous (PSS) and the te
273                      Reaction times (RTs) to multisensory stimuli were compared with predictions from
274                                              Multisensory superior parietal areas located anterior to
275 ationship with respect to true and perceived multisensory synchrony.
276 sted) as this increases the flexibility of a multisensory system, allowing an animal to perceive its
277                                       Animal multisensory systems are able to cope with discrepancies
278 of multisensory perceptual learning to other multisensory tasks.
279                                      Neither multisensory teaching nor online self-study significantl
280 ok part in the study aimed at describing the multisensory temporal binding window (TBW).
281            Numerous studies have described a multisensory temporal binding window-the time window wit
282 resent the first to illustrate links between multisensory temporal function and speech processing in
283  ASD was strongly related to their low-level multisensory temporal processing abilities.
284                               To investigate multisensory temporal processing deficits in ASD and the
285                      To investigate possible multisensory temporal processing deficits in obesity, we
286 with ASD showed a speech-specific deficit in multisensory temporal processing.
287 rent study mapped performance on a number of multisensory temporal tasks (with both simple and comple
288                           Performance on the multisensory temporal tasks varied with stimulus complex
289 2016) identified a neural circuit underlying multisensory threat-reward decision making using an eleg
290 ies in combining those techniques with broad multisensory training as experienced by infants and chil
291 cuity, suggesting a generalization effect of multisensory training on unisensory abilities.
292 roup with BiCIs improved significantly after multisensory training with interleaved auditory and visu
293 ultisensory response, it was found that this multisensory transform can be described by two basic pri
294 ration, but also identify quantitatively the multisensory transform used by each neuron.
295 -parietal regions, known to be important for multisensory upper limb processing.
296 hat suggests that an appropriate decoding of multisensory visual-vestibular neurons can estimate head
297 ly, individuals with ASD demonstrated intact multisensory (visual-vestibular) integration, even in th
298 ical network coincides with a well described multisensory visuotactile convergence and integration ne
299                                    Life in a multisensory world requires the rapid and accurate integ
300 e posterior ectosylvian field (EPp), and the multisensory zone (MZ).

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