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1 HT(2A)) or scopolamine (an antagonist of the muscarinic receptor).
2 not exhibit SOCE following activation of the muscarinic receptor.
3 ovary cells stably expressing the human M(2) muscarinic receptor.
4 rdinate both processes for the Gq-coupled M1 muscarinic receptor.
5 ransiently transfected with TRPC5 and the M1 muscarinic receptor.
6 he quaternary organization of the related M3 muscarinic receptor.
7 ta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) and the M2 muscarinic receptor.
8 uately explained solely by its antagonism at muscarinic receptors.
9 eric activation and allosteric modulation of muscarinic receptors.
10 ation mechanism and allosteric modulation of muscarinic receptors.
11 sure of the agonist to a wider population of muscarinic receptors.
12 cells, which express the beta-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors.
13 t involves direct antagonism of M1 and/or M3 muscarinic receptors.
14 edominantly by parasympathetic activation of muscarinic receptors.
15 pharmacological inhibition of purinergic and muscarinic receptors.
16 t evoked by activation of expressed m1 or m3 muscarinic receptors.
17 d acetylcholine release via activation of M1 muscarinic receptors.
18 tivity on signal transduction via Gq-coupled muscarinic receptors.
19 parasympathetic ACh slows the heart through muscarinic receptors.
20 iny GABAergic neurons that primarily express muscarinic receptors.
21 gonists, we identified these receptors as M2 muscarinic receptors.
22 n astrocytes was due to the activation of M3 muscarinic receptors.
23 ions (basket cells, BCs) were depolarized by muscarinic receptors.
24 that this effect is mediated exclusively by muscarinic receptors.
25 ing cholinergic system through nicotinic and muscarinic receptors.
26 This effect was mainly mediated by muscarinic receptors.
27 Solely by Synthetic Ligand (RASSL) forms of muscarinic receptors.
28 were mediated by co-activation of M1 and M3 muscarinic receptors.
29 CNQ channels and is known to be inhibited by muscarinic receptors.
30 acetylcholine, the latter occurring through muscarinic receptors.
31 al proliferation and tumorigenesis in an ACh muscarinic receptor-3 (M3R)-dependent manner, in part th
32 l subunits [Cacna1c and Cacnb2], cholinergic muscarinic receptor 4 [Chrm4)], dopamine receptor D2 [Dr
34 beta1AR) and activating autoantibodies to M2 muscarinic receptors (AAM2R) in the genesis of atrial fi
35 ium channels is sufficient to reconstitute a muscarinic receptor-activated inward aftercurrent in hum
36 tro by pairing white matter stimulation with muscarinic receptor activation at a fixed interval and s
39 Insulin secretion was shown to be induced by muscarinic receptor activation in a pancreatic beta cell
41 receptor type contributions, we find that m2 muscarinic receptor activation increases glomerular sens
45 d from lacrimal glands, we demonstrated that muscarinic receptor activation stimulates a phospholipas
46 omponents of the signalling pathway coupling muscarinic receptor activation to changes in chemorecept
52 d theta oscillations, and both nicotinic and muscarinic receptor activity contributed to this process
55 RTN chemoreceptors to ACh was mimicked by a muscarinic receptor agonist (oxotremorine; 1 mum), and b
58 ncreased as rapidly as that initiated by the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol, which promoted an
63 ationship between the efficacy of seven M(3) muscarinic receptor agonists and their rate of dissociat
65 rat following injection of small amounts of muscarinic receptor agonists into the caudal oral pontin
66 currently limited to medications (e.g., the muscarinic receptor agonists pilocarpine and cevimeline)
67 salivation are limited to medications (e.g., muscarinic receptor agonists: pilocarpine and cevimeline
69 scarinic receptors, and stimulation of these muscarinic receptors also correlated with a 2-fold incre
73 suggested that lipid rafts colocalized both muscarinic receptors and channel subunits to enable rece
74 erreactivity to contraction mediated by M(3)-muscarinic receptors and diminished relaxation mediated
75 hat this population expressed adrenergic and muscarinic receptors and displayed transcriptional profi
76 to the efficient coupling between endogenous muscarinic receptors and GIRK channels, we found that fi
77 re, we investigated the regulation of native muscarinic receptors and Kir3 channels expressed in NGF-
79 -regulated lung expression of M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic receptors and phosphodiesterase (PDE)4D5 isoz
80 garding the intrinsic voltage sensitivity of muscarinic receptors and the consequences of this intrig
81 tor rolipram attenuates the increase in AHR, muscarinic receptors, and PDE4D5, but fails to down-regu
82 ologically to involve endogenously expressed muscarinic receptors, and stimulation of these muscarini
86 ction would improve depressive symptoms, the muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine manifested an
87 ing iontophoretic application of the general muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine with single-c
89 studies have suggested that the long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist tiotropium, a drug widely
92 treatment with solifenacin, an FDA-approved muscarinic receptor antagonist, increased oligodendrocyt
93 0, 0.03, or 0.1 mg/kg, intraperitoneally), a muscarinic receptor antagonist, or mecamylamine (0, 0.75
94 es report that scopolamine, an acetylcholine muscarinic receptor antagonist, produces rapid antidepre
95 herapy with tiotropium bromide, an M1 and M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist, will decrease the airway
97 haled bronchodilators, including long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonists (LAMA) and long-acting b
98 ntribute to a rationale for a combination of muscarinic receptor antagonists and beta-adrenoceptor ag
104 c activation is less well understood, though muscarinic receptors are implicated in olfactory learnin
106 usly shown that dendritic cells (DC) express muscarinic receptors, as well as the enzymes responsible
108 t study, by expressing an arrestin-biased M3 muscarinic receptor-based DREADD (M3D-arr) in stable hER
109 tudy, we describe the development of an M(3) muscarinic receptor-based DREADD [Rq(R165L)] that is no
110 orylation site in a region homologous to the muscarinic receptor-binding site of Tau suggests that MA
116 port the crystal structures of the M1 and M4 muscarinic receptors bound to the inverse agonist, tiotr
118 Furthermore, we demonstrate that the M3-muscarinic receptor can be differentially phosphorylated
119 Recently, we found that bivalent agonists of muscarinic receptors can simultaneously occupy both the
122 e et al. (2017) demonstrate that presynaptic muscarinic receptors counteract the effects of dopamine
123 um and exhibited 19-fold selectivity against muscarinic receptor-coupled TRPC6 channel activation.
124 xperiments, whereas blockade of nicotinic or muscarinic receptors decreased perceptual discrimination
125 bdivision; 3) distinct kainate, alpha2 , and muscarinic receptor densities that rendered distinctive
126 disease brain usurp endogenous acetylcholine muscarinic receptor-dependent long-term depression, to e
128 odulate the SCA-induced locomotor rhythm via muscarinic receptor-dependent mechanisms and that the mo
129 r cholinergic constraint that is mediated by muscarinic receptor-dependent regulation of mitochondria
130 1) quinone reductase 2 (QR2) expression is a muscarinic-receptor-dependent removable constraint on me
135 l class I GPCRs, the beta2 adrenergic and M3 muscarinic receptors, enter cells constitutively by clat
136 f these agents depends on the blockade of M3 muscarinic receptors expressed on airway smooth muscle c
137 40 diminished eNOS and nNOS as well as M1-M4 muscarinic receptor expression and also affected puriner
138 eased AHR might reflect increased PDE4D5 and muscarinic receptor expression, the mechanisms underlyin
139 These results suggest that activation of muscarinic receptors facilitates mechano-sensitive, caps
141 orthosteric ligand, acetylcholine, at the M1 muscarinic receptors found in higher concentrations in t
144 and chrm5b, isolated here, as well as other muscarinic receptor genes and their duplicates and sugge
148 lidal MSN activity via a Gq-coupled human M3 muscarinic receptor (hM3Dq), a type of designer receptor
149 Using the activatory Gq-coupled human M3 muscarinic receptor (hM3Dq), we found that chemogenetic
156 lexander disease patients, and that blocking muscarinic receptors in Alexander disease model mice red
157 rtaken to investigate whether stimulation of muscarinic receptors in astrocytes would modulate neurit
158 tter ACh targets nicotinic (nAChRs), but not muscarinic receptors in bone cells, affecting mainly ost
159 These results demonstrate that blockade of muscarinic receptors in DLPFC creates deficits in workin
161 synaptic activity mediated by M(1) and M(2) muscarinic receptors in MSNs, consisting of an increase
163 del suggests that the roles of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in olfactory bulb are both distinct
164 ts encourage a more general understanding of muscarinic receptors in PR and they motivate additional
165 ed M2 muscarinic receptor were compared with muscarinic receptors in sarcolemmal membranes for the ef
168 is potently reduced by signaling through M1 muscarinic receptors in striatopallidal neurons, but not
169 direct activation of G protein-coupled, M(3) muscarinic receptors in the absence of exogenous agonist
173 chol was blocked by antagonists of M1 and M3 muscarinic receptors in two subpopulations of BF GABAerg
174 , previous work suggested a role of ACh, via muscarinic receptors, in the modulation of information t
175 on with a three-dimensional model of the M 3 muscarinic receptor, indicate that M 3 receptor activati
176 from their striatal terminals, activation of muscarinic receptors induced Ca2+ mobilization and inwar
177 estigated the molecular basis underlying the muscarinic receptor-induced afterdepolarization using mo
179 ults indicate that TRPC channels mediate the muscarinic receptor-induced slow afterdepolarization see
180 ically encoded biosensor, that activation of muscarinic receptor induces the breakdown of phosphatidy
181 nt of cells expressing such mutants with the muscarinic receptor inverse agonist atropine increased c
183 Acetylcholine (ACh) modulation, through muscarinic receptors, is a particularly widespread mecha
184 which is a known allosteric modulator of the muscarinic receptors, is also shown to be a modulator of
186 Q K(+) channel current by activation of M(1) muscarinic receptors; KCNQ channels require PIP(2) for t
188 activity was measured on the ileum from M(2) muscarinic receptor knockout mice, a convenient assay fo
189 tussis toxin or in myocytes from M2- or M1/3-muscarinic receptor knockout mice, atropine increased cA
190 or genetic disruption of the stromal type 1 muscarinic receptor, leading to improved survival of the
191 ein kinase C-dependent event promoted by the muscarinic receptor ligand carbachol in freshly disperse
192 to bind acetylcholine (ACh), the endogenous muscarinic receptor ligand, but can be efficiently activ
193 (1)-adrenergic receptor (beta(1)AR) and M(2) muscarinic receptor (M(2)R) activation involve compartme
194 )-coupled DOR and the Galpha(q)-coupled M(3) muscarinic receptor (M(3)R) was increased but not signal
198 and Galpha(1)(3) coupled receptors (such as muscarinic receptor, m1, and thrombin receptor, PAR-1) a
201 ized the oligomeric status of eGFP-tagged M2 muscarinic receptor (M2R) and Gi1 by single-particle pho
203 tic regulation of HR and the prototypical M2 muscarinic receptor (M2R)-dependent signaling pathway in
207 with the third intracellular loop of the M3 muscarinic receptor (M3-MR), and SET knockdown with smal
209 esonance energy transfer studies with the M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R), a prototypic class A GPCR, th
211 monstrated that activation of beta-cell M(3) muscarinic receptors (M3Rs) greatly promotes glucose-sti
212 endogenous cholinergic signaling through M4 muscarinic receptors (M4Rs) promoted long-term depressio
215 odulates glutamate release via activation of muscarinic receptors (mAchRs), although the consequences
216 tylcholine receptors, nicotinic (nAChRs) and muscarinic receptors (mAChRs), are expressed by vestibul
218 Both receptors mediate Ca2+ influx whereas muscarinic receptors may also recruit Ca2+-sensitization
219 sleep control mechanisms down stream of the muscarinic receptors may be the responsible factors.
221 ayers of primary motor cortex (M1) through a muscarinic-receptor mediated mechanism, gamma oscillatio
223 h excited c-ACs, but inhibited NGFCs through muscarinic receptor-mediated, IP3 receptor-dependent ele
225 This interaction was specific with regard to muscarinic receptor (MR) and AGAP subtypes, and mediated
230 (ACh) from medial septal afferents activates muscarinic receptors on both vasoactive intestinal pepti
231 g through the thalamic radiation activate M1 muscarinic receptors on TC projections and sustain gluta
232 arasympathetic nerves blocks inhibitory M(2) muscarinic receptors on the parasympathetic nerves, incr
233 e-dependent inhibition of DA release through muscarinic receptors only in the shell, where higher act
234 uire inhibitory action of either presynaptic muscarinic receptors or presynaptic cannabinoid receptor
235 l, inhibiting the effects of ACh by blocking muscarinic receptors, or by selectively activating hyper
236 ACh accessibility to a select population of muscarinic receptors, possibly only those expressed by I
237 be partially attributed to the M2 subtype of muscarinic receptors, possibly through a combination of
239 ts with selective affinity for acetylcholine muscarinic receptors provide a potentially new mechanism
240 r, the majority of the VF neurons express M2 muscarinic receptors, raising the possibility that the e
244 enol-stimulated NCX current, indicating that muscarinic receptor regulation operates via protein phos
248 ffects on prominent events downstream of the muscarinic receptor second messengers diacylglycerol (de
249 y and underlie the K(+) current sensitive to muscarinic receptor signaling (the M current) in sympath
254 sal striatum and pharmacological blockade of muscarinic receptors, specifically postsynaptic M1 and M
255 um nitroprusside was ultimately dependent on muscarinic receptor stimulation as all effects were bloc
256 and this response was reversed by concurrent muscarinic receptor stimulation with the addition of car
258 and docking studies based on recently solved muscarinic receptor structures, further support the defi
259 tanding of the potential that members of the muscarinic receptor subtype family hold as therapeutic d
261 striatal cholinergic interneurons (ChIs) and muscarinic receptor subtypes (mAChRs) in the occurrence
262 ere we examine the localization of m1 and m2 muscarinic receptor subtypes across subpopulations of GA
266 ating agents show high affinity for all five muscarinic receptor subtypes, thus increasing the likeli
269 provide the initial activation of MLCK with muscarinic receptors supporting sustained responses.
270 ion releases presynaptic gating through M(1) muscarinic receptors that downregulate adenosine inhibit
271 this notion, we find that sAHP inhibition by muscarinic receptors that increase phosphoinositide turn
274 nese hamster ovary cells that expressed M(3) muscarinic receptors; this enhancement was observed for
275 tylcholine release at these synapses allowed muscarinic receptors to faithfully encode physiological
276 hin the orthosteric pockets of M(1) and M(2) muscarinic receptors to identify where acetylcholine mus
277 carbachol and that these agents act through muscarinic receptors to induce pigment granule dispersio
280 1 cascade plays a key role in the ability of muscarinic receptors to signal the inward aftercurrent.
282 rough distinct actions at both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors, triggers a procession of neural os
283 ium-dependent vasodilatations in response to muscarinic receptor, TRPV4 (transient receptor potential
284 vasodilatations in response to activation of muscarinic receptors, TRPV4 channels or IK/SK channels w
285 n's Syndrome (SS) and HCV, presence of anti- muscarinic receptor type 3 (M3R) antibodies in SS, the r
287 erved in principal neurons were dependent on muscarinic receptors type 1, engaging different intracel
292 t a classical G(q/11)-coupled GPCR, the M(3)-muscarinic receptor, was able to regulate apoptosis thro
293 tructure-based docking against the M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors, we screened 3.1 million molecules
295 ed monomers and tetramers of the purified M2 muscarinic receptor were compared with muscarinic recept
296 ral GPCRs, including beta2-adrenergic and M2 muscarinic receptors, which are commonly used as represe
298 eversible blockers of AChE, (ii) blockade of muscarinic receptors with atropine, and (iii) facilitati
299 anced calcium mobilization after stimulating muscarinic receptors with carbachol and after stimulatin
300 reatment of cells expressing either m1 or m3 muscarinic receptors with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin produ
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