ライフサイエンスコーパス: muscle layer

1 ived neurons formed a plexus in the circular muscle layer.

2 upon the bud position relative to the smooth muscle layer.

3 sensitive slow waves throughout the circular muscle layer.

4 myenteric plexus and throughout the circular muscle layer.

5 ectories to the outer part of the intestinal muscle layer.

6 along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer.

7 nner circular but not the outer longitudinal muscle layer.

8 ad no affect on the anal responses of either muscle layer.

9 (SCM) and the interior (ICM) of the circular muscle layer.

10 rhythm which is characteristic of the intact muscle layer.

11 alim (3 mum) to hyperpolarize the downstream muscle layer.

12 hat MKP-1 was induced in the arterial smooth muscle layer.

13 mucus cells and the thickness of the smooth muscle layer.

14 d vessels that lack a mature vascular smooth muscle layer.

15 hat are arranged in a superficial and a deep muscle layer.

16 ing myocytes of the later-developing oblique muscle layer.

17 ing to thickening of the longitudinal smooth muscle layer.

18 often followed by action potentials in both muscle layers.

19 cellular recordings were made from different muscle layers.

20 n muscle fibres of circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

21 uscle cells of the circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

22 s, the mucosa, and circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

23 contraction (descending excitation) of both muscle layers.

24 well as the anal relaxation response in both muscle layers.

25 is organized into circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

26 n the tendon-to-tendon muscle length in both muscle layers.

27 tor neurons to the circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

28 ith hypertrophy of circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

29 action between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

30 he contractions of circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

31 ture-function characteristics of extraocular muscle layers.

32 ) was identified between the two extraocular muscle layers.

33 ously lining the lumen and stratified smooth muscle layers.

34 ause of pronounced hyperplasia of the smooth muscle layers.

35 d the submucosa had isolated remnants in the muscle layer (5/102 = 5%); the other 3 patients had tumo

36 panded between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, a region occupied by small unidentified c

37 itial loss of expression in the inner smooth muscle layers adjacent to the lumen.

38 th muscle (thickness of peribronchial smooth muscle layer, alpha-smooth muscle actin immunostaining)

39 Increased tumor invasion into the smooth muscle layer and aberrantly regulated aggressive signatu

40 smooth muscle cells throughout the circular muscle layer and abolished the transwall gradient.

41 growth, the expansion of the circular smooth muscle layer and enteric neurons as well as the posterio

42 s the degradation of the perivascular smooth muscle layer and the displacement of vascular endothelia

43 stribution was restricted to the presumptive muscle layer and, later, to the villus core and muscular

44 l crest-derived cells were found between the muscle layers and expressed the neuronal marker Hu.

45 VR1 nerves were also observed within the muscle layers and had an irregular profile, with varicos

46 ptic inputs; and their neurites projected to muscle layers and the enteric ganglia of the recipient m

47 educed thickness of the peribronchial smooth muscle layer, and reduced epithelial mucus production co

48 The changes in the smooth muscle layer are associated with a significant inflammat

49 simultaneous contractions of the both smooth muscle layers are required to expel the "mixed" pellet f

50 Afferents within the muscle layers are thought to be tension sensitive, where

51 s patient revealed increased fibrosis in the muscle layers as well as significantly fewer nerve fiber

52 rent loads and usage patterns of extraocular muscle layers, as proposed in the active pulley hypothes

53 projecting to the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, as well as a small subgroup of descending

54 t with the elimination of the inner AV canal muscle layer at e.d. 13.5, atrioventricular conduction t

55 this study, myocytes were isolated from five muscle layers between epicardium and endocardium.

56 eosinophilic infiltrate in the submucosa and muscle layers, but the villi were unaffected.

57 e was detected mainly in the arterial smooth muscle layer by in situ hybridization.

58 t functional innervation of the longitudinal muscle layer by these nerves in the corpus and antrum we

59 time points and formation of multiple smooth muscle layers by day 7.

60 ion of IL-13Ralpha2 was higher in the smooth muscle layer compared with levels in the epithelial cell

61 Simultaneous excitation of both muscle layers could be elicited by mucosal stimulation o

62 mpered by its bilayered structure: a ventral muscle layer covers the contractile cardiomyocytes.

63 were inhibitory responses recorded in either muscle layer, despite the presence of ongoing cholinergi

64 The presence of Ca(2+) waves in one muscle layer did not affect the origin, rate of conducti

65 epared from mouse bladder and stomach smooth muscle layers dissected free of mucosa yielded mCLCA4-sp

66 myenteric plexus and cells within the smooth muscle layers during colitis, possibly reflecting the si

67 resented as longitudinal and circular smooth muscle layers embedded in stroma that satisfies the gene

68 confluent endothelium and contractile smooth muscle layers; expression of elastin, collagen and glyco

69 r structures, and surrounding inner circular muscle layer fibers.

70 le cells at different depths of the circular muscle layer from wild-type and heme oxygenase-2-knockou

71 C-MY), between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers, generate and propagate electrical slow wa

72 We show that each perineal muscle layer has a specific function related to structur

73 Gastric and small intestinal circular smooth muscle layers have a transwall resting membrane potentia

74 along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer (IC-SM).

75 e found within the circular and longitudinal muscle layers (IC-IM) throughout the stomach.

76 In the muscle layers, ICC selectively express Ano1, thought to

77 origin to initiate the formation of a smooth muscle layer in a maturing blood vessel.

78 along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer in the colon.

79 e potential (RMP) exists across the circular muscle layer in the mouse colon.

80 in enteric neural regulation of the circular muscle layer in the stomach, but no studies have been pe

81 cells between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers in the GI tract.

82 cts on the formation of neomucosa and smooth muscle layers in the tissue-engineered stomach.

83 fibrosis, increased thickening of the smooth muscle layer, increased mucus, and increased airway hype

84 ed estradiol in plasma and thickened uterine muscle layers indicate high estrogen activity.

85 In mutants the ureteral smooth muscle layer is hypoplastic and lacks peristaltic moveme

86 A sustained contraction of the longitudinal muscle layer is temporally related to esophageal chest p

87 nnel activity in the gastrointestinal smooth muscle layers is a rhythmic change in membrane potential

88 n which hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter muscle layer leads to gastric outlet obstruction.

89 hases, irreversible thickening of the smooth muscle layer of cerebral arteries is observed.

90 e made from isolated bundles of the circular muscle layer of mouse and guinea-pig gastric fundus.

91 2 (-) production seen by the vascular smooth muscle layer of terminal arterioles.

92 iR-199a-5p is highly expressed in the smooth muscle layer of the bladder, and we altered its levels i

93 Kir2.1 was expressed in the circular muscle layer of the canine proximal colon, duodenum, jej

94 Cl on ionic currents in the innermost smooth muscle layer of the colon, the tunica muscularis mucosae

95 , the beta-gal signal persists in the smooth muscle layer of the ductus and immunostaining colocalize

96 studies address the function of longitudinal muscle layer of the esophagus in normal subjects and pat

97 r frequency was investigated in the circular muscle layer of the gastric antra of wild-type and W/W(V

98 of the somites, the brachial arches, and the muscle layer of the heart, similar to the expression pat

99 The circular muscle layer of the IAS was divided into five to eight '

100 l gradient exists across the circular smooth muscle layer of the mouse colon, that the gradient is du

101 s used to examine ICC-IM in the longitudinal muscle layer of the murine corpus and antrum, and it rev

102 xpressed in areas such as the stromal smooth muscle layer of the prostate.

103 H1-3) genes in the murine myometrium (smooth muscle layer of the uterus) and determine the functional

104 t was also shown to contribute to the smooth muscle layer of the wall of the ascending aorta and aort

105 f the trachea and bronchi, and in the smooth muscle layers of all abdominal organs, including the sto

106 ssion was exquisitely targeted to the smooth muscle layers of the arteries, veins, bladder, ureter, s

107 e that apoE was present in the medial smooth muscle layers of the carotid artery between 1 and 28 day

108 ing reveal that, during peristalsis, the two muscle layers of the esophagus contract in perfect synch

109 ane potential gradients along and across the muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract require the

110 mbrane potential gradient that exists in the muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract to determine

111 uerbach's plexus between the inner and outer muscle layers of the gut wall, submucosal ganglia (Meisn

112 ntial differentiation of the distinct smooth muscle layers of the gut, which restrict the expansion o

113 2 was found by immunocytochemistry in smooth muscle layers of the kidney, the uterus, in gut mononucl

114 H2S is also generated in muscle layers of the mouse colon.

115 ssue compartments enclosed by the two smooth muscle layers of the myometrium.

116 In contrast, the two muscle layers of the ovary, which are derived from gonad

117 unk and aortic arch; by 17.5 dpc, the smooth muscle layers of the tunica media in the ductus arterios

118 lso show the origin of the associated smooth muscle layer on a separate fate map.

119 sia, lung inflammation, thickening of smooth muscle layer on bronchia, and lung angiogenesis in both

120 GI tract, but no major changes in the smooth muscle layers or enteric nervous system occurred in the

121 re of cell suspensions from the outer smooth muscle layers or the entire gut wall from postnatal and

122 thickness, p = 0.005) and within the smooth muscle layer (p = 0.004).

123 the myenteric plexus itself and the external muscle layers, particularly the longitudinal muscle.

124 ous Ca(2+) waves occur independently in both muscle layers, promoting mixing (pendular or segmental)

125 and propose that differentiation of a smooth muscle layer regulates prostatic induction by controllin

126 ata suggest that differentiation of a smooth muscle layer regulates signalling between mesenchyme and

127 ory layer and adrenergic fibers in the outer muscle layer, respectively, of the prostatic acini.

128 r capture microdissection was used to obtain muscle layer samples from monkey medial rectus muscles.

129 Microarray technology was used to identify muscle-layer-specific transcriptional profiles and, ther

130 muscarinic receptors were found in the outer muscle layer surrounding the prostatic acini.

131 later by a sustained Ca(2+) transient in the muscle layers that is responsible for contraction.

132 s of the longitudinal (LM) and circular (CM) muscle layers that propel intraluminal contents down the

133 called the urothelium, surrounded by smooth muscle layers that, by generating proximal to distal per

134 tion potentials (EJPs) synchronously in both muscles layers that were often associated with the gener

135 the mesoderm (which develops into the smooth muscle layer, the mesenchyme, and numerous other cell ty

136 not GRP-IR projects heavily to the circular muscle layer, the muscularis mucosae, and to other myent

137 llapsin-1 expression retreats from the outer muscle layer to the more internal submucosal and mucosal

138 nd their axons between two peripheral smooth muscle layers to form a tubular meshwork arborizing the

139 Muscle layer transcriptional profiles correlated with th

140 A model drug solution was localized in the muscle layer under the perianal skin at the injection si

141 ed to the plexuses, interconnecting strands, muscle layers, vasculature, and mucosa.

142 tructures within the colonic circular smooth muscle layer were also decreased.

143 a-actin smooth muscle showed that the smooth muscle layers were arranged in a regular fashion.

144 Apamin-resistant IJPs in both muscle layers were likely to be due to nitric oxide, sin

145 rmally lie between the urothelial and smooth muscle layers were missing.

146 dase 4) and visible subepithelial and smooth muscle layers when compared with HIOs in vitro.

147 litude STHs (<15 mV) were detected in smooth muscle layers, whereas STHs were not resolved in cells i

148 ere identified in the human colonic circular muscle layer which arise at or near the submucosal edge.

149 ence of the myenteric region of the circular muscle layer, which contains cell bodies of enteric neur

150 The circular smooth muscle layer, which develops before ICC, may be the sour

151 s of the epithelium and subepithelial smooth muscle layer, which was accompanied in the whole lung by

152 s), there is discoordination between the two muscle layers, which likely plays an important role in t

153 sitive nerve fibers was observed in circular muscle layer while substance P immunoreactivity was incr

154 therapeutic dose of PE to the anal sphincter muscle layer with less pain.

155 ed the anatomic properties of orbital-global muscle layers with layer-specific division of labor.

156 of gut tissue consisting of the longitudinal muscle layers with the adherent myenteric plexus (LM-MP)