ライフサイエンスコーパス: musculature

1 dy wall (intercostal muscles, abdominal wall musculature).

2 ided with action potentials recorded from CS musculature).

3 re regionally expressed predominately in the musculature.

4 n, or physiological properties of associated musculature.

5 s but not via direct transport from the host musculature.

6 ull body representation of the contralateral musculature.

7 regulatory events that shape the developing musculature.

8 skin but also into the underlying peritoneal musculature.

9 ns reach the hand to innervate the intrinsic musculature.

10 on mechanically reconfigured the surrounding musculature.

11 esembling secondary motoneurons of the axial musculature.

12 little staining in the buccal mass and foot musculature.

13 ia (AT) arising from the coronary sinus (CS) musculature.

14 e pharynx for synchronous contraction of the musculature.

15 second instar larvae with severely deformed musculature.

16 G2-DP innervation of the feeding network and musculature.

17 that give rise to vertebrae and much of the musculature.

18 scle wasting and weakness affecting skeletal musculature.

19 on and a loss of cardiac tissues and hindgut musculature.

20 arlier events, such as the patterning of the musculature.

21 migration of the abdominal bands and ventral musculature.

22 ty in the ventral fascia and head dermis and musculature.

23 ntly identified embryonic source of cervical musculature.

24 with the proper development of the body wall musculature.

25 ses infection rates, and weakens respiratory musculature.

26 ccentric contractions involving the hindlimb musculature.

27 connections between motoneurons and the body musculature.

28 rgely by the functional properties of atrial musculature.

29 e intricate slow/fast patterning of the limb musculature.

30 ated well with branch sites of the pectinate musculature.

31 ures, and accompanying changes to pharyngeal musculature.

32 ed by sex-related differences in paraspinous musculature.

33 size, organization, and function of the limb musculature.

34 ired for proper differentiation of the adult musculature.

35 androgenic sensitivity within the hind limb musculature.

36 ial subnucleus, which supplied the auricular musculature.

37 of the visceral mesoderm and the derived gut musculature.

38 elopment of gut musculature versus body wall musculature.

39 olling growth and differentiation of the gut musculature.

40 ation of the splanchnic mesoderm into midgut musculature.

41 al subnucleus, which innervated the perioral musculature.

42 eous fascial plane between the fat and axial musculature.

43 t is not found in representative fast-twitch musculature.

44 nization and projection, and distal hindlimb musculature.

45 transgene expression in the segmented axial musculature.

46 trinsic hand muscles compared with the axial musculature.

47 cells, but display otherwise normal skeletal musculature.

48 that is critical for the development of limb musculature.

49 episodic spasms that involve axial and limb musculature.

50 ion and terminal branch formation on the gut musculature.

51 the oropharyngeal, laryngeal, and esophageal musculature.

52 uscle precursors giving rise to the hypaxial musculature.

53 re distributed widely throughout the somatic musculature.

54 f-function on the development of the somatic musculature.

55 stined to give rise to the hypaxial skeletal musculature.

56 ecursors giving rise to the ventral hypaxial musculature.

57 duction and malformation of the entire trunk musculature.

58 derm to induce the formation of the hypaxial musculature.

59 for NK-4 repression in cells of the somatic musculature.

60 ically expressed by the Drosophila embryonic musculature.

61 ed to smooth muscle cells within the gastric musculature.

62 yonic precursors of the vertebral column and musculature.

63 motoneurons that directly innervate vibrissa musculature.

64 ors and muscle fibers establish the skeletal musculature.

65 ndibular joint and/or associated masticatory musculature.

66 conserved program for growth of the somatic musculature.

67 involvement of the pelvic or shoulder girdle musculature.

68 is shoulder girdle and the entire paraspinal musculature.

69 cortical region that represent the orofacial musculature.

70 otor neurons (PMNs) that innervate the trunk musculature.

71 ermanent asymmetric motor drive to the axial musculature.

72 indicators of the regenerative status of the musculature.

73 izing cortical representations of peripheral musculature.

74 is known about the degradation of the larval musculature.

75 milial, and frequently involves the cervical musculature.

76 could be a general feature of the developing musculature.

77 the large and widely dispersed mass of body musculature.

78 d evidence of highly specialized masticatory musculature.

79 to the esophagus, head ectoderm, and larval musculature.

80 enitors, and their respective differentiated musculatures.

81 d sustained expression in the differentiated musculatures.

82 gh radiation dose delivery to the pharyngeal musculatures.

83 diastinal fat, 8 patients (0.9%); (e) normal musculature, 12 patients (1.4%).

84 s and/or in the precursor cells of the adult musculature [8].

85 of Myod causes a severe reduction in cranial musculature, ablating most muscles including the protrac

86 um toxin (BT) infiltration of the chest wall musculature after mastectomy would create a prolonged in

87 vocal production (independent of respiratory musculature) allows straightforward interpretations of n

88 is the reconstruction of the tubular smooth musculature along with the drivers of their input, the e

89 tion, Scipionyx apparently had diaphragmatic musculature and a dorsally attached posterior colon.

90 Depiction of the layers of the musculature and adjacent fat planes was evaluated.

91 nd microelectrodes were inserted into the CS musculature and adjacent LA myocardium.

92 rigeminal motoneurons (TMNs) controlling jaw musculature and ALS-resistant oculomotor neurons (OMNs)

93 ary glands, bone, dentition, and masticatory musculature and apparatus.

94 , the V91G mutation specifically affects the musculature and causes abnormal calcium release in respo

95 on in the development of the avian hind limb musculature and contribute to both primary and secondary

96 Sim1 expression boundary onto the developing musculature and dermis.

97 incising the distal 4 to 6 cm of esophageal musculature and extended 1 to 2 cm onto the cardia under

98 LPM contributes connective tissue to abaxial musculature and forms ventrolateral dermis of the interl

99 cally between founder cells that pattern the musculature and fusion-competent myoblasts (FCMs) that a

100 poke developmental expression in the CNS and musculature and in regulating eye expression.

101 ion was concentrated in somatic and visceral musculature and in the central nervous system.

102 d physical appearance of the sapje zebrafish musculature and increased swimming ability as measured b

103 uromodulation via NO produced from the heart musculature and individual cardiac neurons, respectively

104 al appears to originate in the male-specific musculature and is required for the migrations of cells

105 e ostium from the RA had no effect on the CS musculature and LA potentials during RA pacing within th

106 ol for assessing perfusion in the lower limb musculature and merits further investigation in a clinic

107 ants lacked ventral aspects of the body wall musculature and muscles derived from migratory myoblasts

108 early larvae with progressive defects in the musculature and nervous system.

109 Monkeys with normal facial musculature and normal baseline blink rates showed consi

110 ShAR1beta was localised within the musculature and on discrete cell bodies within the conne

111 logous structures whose development into gut musculature and other visceral organs is critically depe

112 to directly evoke responses from pharyngeal musculature and produce short-term enhancement of cortic

113 levels of microdystrophin expression in limb musculature and significant amelioration of histological

114 nts the correct subsequent patterning of the musculature and skeletal components.

115 y constitute a series of bulges within which musculature and skeletal elements form; importantly, the

116 ructures, we followed the development of the musculature and skeleton in the murine Pax3 mutant Splot

117 ctoderm developed normally, as did body wall musculature and some other mesodermal derivatives, but t

118 of motile progenitors of the axial skeleton, musculature and spinal cord.

119 neuromechanical behaviour of the surrounding musculature and the existence of the CNS modulation acco

120 of the cranial base with that of the cranial musculature and the pharyngeal arches.

121 nfection, virus is injected into the stomach musculature and virions spread to the brain in long axon

122 ganism by promoting activity of the visceral musculature and, consequently, nutrient intake.

123 ity of fin muscle, disorganization of facial musculature and/or degeneration of trunk muscle later in

124 g the bands (but not onto adjacent interband musculature) and then complete their differentiation.

125 sel (heart), lymph glands, circular visceral musculature, and a subset of CNS cells.

126 ast majority of the myosin in adult skeletal musculature, and are >92% identical.

127 ansplanted cells in ischemic murine hindlimb musculature, and increased blood vessel densities from 2

128 sulted in abnormal diaphragm innervation and musculature, and lung hypoplasia.

129 eart, lung, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, musculature, and other organs.

130 were identified for diaphragm and abdominal musculature, and these genetic intervals differ from tho

131 Subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, paraspinous musculature, and vertebral cross-sectional dimensions we

132 Nevertheless, the visceral musculature appears to be relatively normal.

133 Located within the gastrointestinal (GI) musculature are networks of cells known as interstitial

134 The dorsal vessel and midgut musculature are unaffected in null mutant embryos, but i

135 In Drosophila the precursors of the adult musculature arise during embryogenesis.

136 The nerves that supply the caudal fin musculature arise from the last five caudal segments of

137 The limb musculature arises by delamination of premyogenic cells

138 tion innervating both upper and lower facial musculature arises from the limbic proisocortices (M3 an

139 ntrast, almost no information as to how this musculature arose.

140 ple of mammals fits into patterning of trunk musculature as an extension of the four-layer ventrolate

141 isation transfer ratios (MTRs) in lower-limb musculature as markers of pathology in peripheral neurop

142 uced dystrophy-like disease in all hind-limb musculature, as well as exacerbated the muscle disease p

143 e myoblasts that contribute to the body wall musculature, as well as in a group of cells that migrate

144 ite cells associated with limb and body wall musculature, as well as the diaphragm and extraocular mu

145 However, the heart, diaphragm, trunk musculature, as well as the various neural crest-derived

146 ostmating switch, including cytoskeleton and musculature-associated genes that may render the atrium

147 e developing somites, limb buds, or skeletal musculature at any stage of chick development.

148 IR) processes appeared on the surface of the musculature at the postmetamorphic E80% embryonic stage.

149 of an MBC/ELMO complex within the embryonic musculature at the time of myoblast fusion and embryos m

150 on of the role of the surrounding tissue and musculature, based upon experimental observations of the

151 changes in bonobos, so with respect to HN-FL musculature bonobos are the better model for the last co

152 Bapx1 (Nkx3.2) is expressed in the gizzard musculature but not in the proventriculus or midgut.

153 RC-Z4 induction can also rescue the thoracic musculature, but BRC-Z2 and -Z3 can not.

154 tion or physiological function of the larval musculature, but is required for the dramatic post-mitot

155 iated myocytes is fundamental for bilaterian musculature, but its evolutionary origin is unsolved.

156 essary for the specification of the hypaxial musculature by ablating them or transplanting them to ec

157 a bilateral drive to axial, but not distal, musculature by the motor pathways responsible for this o

158 ay for slow waves so that large areas of the musculature can be entrained to a dominant pacemaker fre

159 Focal AT emanating deep within the CS musculature can be recognized by a discrete potential as

160 MRI of lower-limb musculature can be used to detect minimal signs of the d

161 Like other small mammals, the rat RB musculature can support nearly complete eye closure when

162 Mox2 have a developmental defect of the limb musculature, characterized by an overall reduction in mu

163 ivates the Ndg enhancer in the late visceral musculature, CHES-1-like cooperates with Jumu to repress

164 cting oesophagus is generally caused by weak musculature commonly associated with gastro-oesophageal

165 motor abnormality (affecting movement of the musculature contralateral to the injection site) but als

166 njected MSCs were found to be trapped in the musculature, contribute to both preexisting and new musc

167 Parts of the heart and cranio-facial musculature derive from common mesodermal progenitors th

168 orm premaxillary teeth, expanded jaw-closing musculature, diminutive forelimbs, and hindlimbs with cu

169 not essential for activation of upper airway musculature during respiration, swallowing, vomiting, or

170 es positive sensory feedback to the vibrissa musculature during simulated whisking and contact.

171 cuit given the temporally precise control of musculature during vocalization.

172 rto unknown aspects of the onychophoran limb musculature, enabling the 3D reconstruction of individua

173 of nonspecific emotional (fear) and specific musculature (eyelid) learning, during which the nonspeci

174 e of mesodermal cells ultimately forming gut musculatures, fat body, and the heart.

175 e control was recovered over the distal foot musculature, fine foot grasping remained significantly i

176 induced muscle atrophy by unloading hindlimb musculature for 10 days.

177 formation of the Drosophila indirect flight musculature for studying the assembly and maturation of

178 an the earlier behavior serve to prepare the musculature for the later behavior?

179 ied a mating-dependent relaxation of oviduct musculature, for which ovulin is a necessary and suffici

180 All seven subjects with absent abdominal musculature had paradoxical motion of the abdomen during

181 to determine whether the coronary sinus (CS) musculature has electrical connections to the right atri

182 S) and whether the absence of abdominal wall musculature impairs exercise performance we studied nine

183 phy of human oral, pharyngeal and esophageal musculature in 20 healthy individuals and the topography

184 nt oculomotor neurons (OMNs) controlling eye musculature in a well studied SOD1(G93A) ALS mouse model

185 xity for the production of a simple striated musculature in C. elegans.

186 itting a large involvement of the quadriceps musculature in closed chain lower limb extension may be

187 While the importance of limb musculature in performing these tasks is well establishe

188 tic startle is the contraction of whole-body musculature in response to a sudden, loud auditory stimu

189 iations between functional ability and trunk musculature in sixty-four community living males and fem

190 ucture, contractility and innervation of the musculature in the marine annelid Platynereis dumerilii

191 individuals and the topography of pharyngeal musculature in two stroke patients, one with and one wit

192 tains the feeding network, and in the buccal musculature including the ARC muscle.

193 of age presented hallmarks of underdeveloped musculature, including kyphosis, 20% reduction in body m

194 re considered deficits of proximal and axial musculature, innervated predominantly by reticulospinal

195 ogrammed cell death and during the period of musculature innervation and synapse formation.

196 Postnatal maturation of esophageal musculature involves proximal-to-distal replacement of s

197 itis elegans, morphogenesis of the body-wall musculature involves short-range migrations of 81 embryo

198 Thus, because the musculature is a site of NOS expression, whereas the gan

199 Intriguingly, the formation of the diaphragm musculature is also dependent on the Tbx5 programme.

200 we show that the development of the cloacal musculature is dependent on proximal leg field formation

201 yogenesis and during metamorphosis, when the musculature is differentiating.

202 In canine hearts, the CS musculature is electrically connected to the RA and the

203 hich androgen receptor (AR) in the hind limb musculature is expressed at levels approximately 10x gre

204 larval instar stage, suggesting that larval musculature is intact and that parkin is required only i

205 ected by the surgery, implying that the iris musculature is not essential for maintaining aqueous out

206 The vertebrate musculature is produced from a visually uniform populati

207 n of MyoD expression in trunk, limb and head musculature is regulated, in part, by shared transcripti

208 se results demonstrate that the genioglossus musculature is targeted by ENK inputs, they also suggest

209 Pharyngeal musculature is transformed late, but not early, in moz m

210 und predominantly in females, whereas normal musculature is usually seen in males (P < 0.01, Fisher e

211 chment cells, but not Toll expression in the musculature, is necessary for proper muscle development.

212 , heterochronic misexpression of Toll in the musculature leads to the same growth cone reaching its c

213 Equally important is the bulbar musculature maintaining the architecture of a patent air

214 for the development of the Drosophila larval musculature: Mef2-null embryos have no differentiated so

215 In humans the entire musculature, much of the placenta, and key cells in bone

216 reach motor centers that control the tongue musculature, namely, the hypoglossal nucleus (XIIN); how

217 e found that Shh affects the pattern of limb musculature non-cell-autonomously, acting through adjace

218 on of muscle tone in the respiratory related musculature occur in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.

219 and otx) and the establishment of organized musculature occurring secondarily, after bud initiation.

220 y sequence was investigated in the abdominal musculature of developing Homarus gammarus larvae acclim

221 for appropriate development of the skeletal musculature of developing limbs.

222 Here we present an analysis of the thoracic musculature of different nymphal instars of Epiophlebia

223 em, in midgut and tracheal cells, and in the musculature of Drosophila melanogaster.

224 sing follistatin (rAAV:Fst) to the hind-limb musculature of mice two weeks prior to denervation or te

225 The masticatory musculature of rodents has evolved to enable both gnawin

226 nuous through the subaortic curtain with the musculature of the anterior mitral leaflet.

227 xial tissues - the spinal cord, skeleton and musculature of the body - has long been proposed to depe

228 The musculature of the caudal fin is composed of 12 muscles

229 omplete representation of deep receptors and musculature of the contralateral body, and that the gene

230 The musculature of the CS serves as a critical component of

231 The musculature of the dorsal fin consists of one pair of pr

232 obile tissue that forms the somites and body musculature of the embryo.

233 ed in precursors of the somatic and visceral musculature of the embryo.

234 gene is involved in the specification of the musculature of the embryonic midgut.

235 corneal endothelial and stromal layers, the musculature of the eye, mandibular process, blood vessel

236 s through the sacral plexus to innervate the musculature of the hindlimb.

237 zation, including the segmented skeleton and musculature of the jaw and gills.

238 d gene expression profiling we show that the musculature of the lymph heart is initially composed sol

239 Xbap is also expressed in the developing musculature of the midgut, suggesting that this developm

240 nputs, they also suggest that other selected musculature of the tongue is controlled by ENK.

241 microscopic myoarchitecture of the intrinsic musculature of the tongue, we viewed its fiber orientati

242 ertebrates, separate ventrolateral body wall musculature of the trunk into two discrete layers, while

243 trophin in the respiratory, cardiac and limb musculature of these mice, considerably reducing skeleta

244 or independent control of dorsal and ventral musculature on each side of the body.

245 the topographic representation of swallowing musculature on the human cerebral cortex in health or di

246 uantify the effect of beak geometry and neck musculature on the stability during a plunge-dive.

247 nique features such as an inverted body-wall musculature or a novel pharyngeal organ.

248 the spinal cord in positions that mirror the musculature organization within the body.

249 The supplying nerves of the dorsal fin musculature originate from spinal segments 9-17 and form

250 injuries involving the abdominal and pelvic musculature outside the ball-and-socket hip joint and on

251 (P <.001 for both), but 10% less paraspinous musculature (P =.002) and 15% smaller vertebral cross-se

252 Abdominal musculature participates in generating a large number of

253 ibution the myoblasts make to the developing musculature, particularly in relation to the proximodist

254 the other hand, patients showing the normal musculature pattern did not show any of the other uptake

255 in dystrophic muscle fibers of the hind-limb musculature predicts a net Ca(2+) influx state due to re

256 riginate from activation of receptors in the musculature rather than the lung.

257 cy in size between donor and recipient, poor musculature related to birth defects and loss of abdomin

258 s associated with control of distal forelimb musculature required for skilled grasping; neurons assoc

259 h give rise to longitudinal and circular gut musculatures, respectively, is under the control of dist

260 The serotonergic innervation of the buccal musculature responsible for feeding (radula protraction)

261 ain (MRLC) in the dAMPKalpha mutant visceral musculature restores gut function and growth.

262 e distance), the surface area of jaw-closing musculature scales with positive allometry (SL(2.72)) in

263 Our analysis of the somatic musculature shows that the pattern of muscles is establi

264 Within the presumptive somatic musculature, SNS expression is restricted to the putativ

265 Vertebrate neck musculature spans the transition zone between head and t

266 x (P13 potential and N40 potential) and neck musculature (SR) showed that (1) in a prepulse paradigm,

267 Using the ankle musculature, subjects balanced a large inverted pendulum

268 Using the ankle musculature, subjects balanced a large inverted pendulum

269 nsity alteration within the depicted forearm musculature such as edema or atrophy; and signal intensi

270 gnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of lower-limb musculature systematically showed fatty atrophy in clini

271 myographic (EMG) recordings of the abdominal musculature, termed the visceromotor response.

272 nied by striking adaptations of the thoracic musculature that enabled very high wing beat frequencies

273 entral neuronal circuitry and the peripheral musculature that generate the feeding movements.

274 l structures, such as the nervous system and musculature that have never been described in detail.

275 control the facial, orolingual and laryngeal musculature that is commonly involved in tic symptoms.

276 e catabolism with decrements in the skeletal musculature that result in muscle atrophy.

277 Not only is the musculature the largest organ system, it is also exquisi

278 In the adult Drosophila musculature, the fibrillar indirect flight muscles accum

279 , following histolysis of most of the larval musculature, there is a second round of myogenesis that

280 ed to provide the scaffold for tetrapod limb musculature, there is, by contrast, almost no informatio

281 ontribution of key cell types of the gastric musculature to ageing-associated changes in stomach func

282 use the undulating contractions of the axial musculature to generate propulsive force, tetrapods also

283 sition consistent with action on the ovarian musculature to mediate oocyte release.

284 functions of Kirre and Sns in the embryonic musculature, to mediate adhesion and fusion between myob

285 solated segment delayed activation of the CS musculature until after LA activation, confirming that t

286 leads to the differential development of gut musculature versus body wall musculature.

287 onance imaging confirmed that the paraspinal musculature was completely converted to fat.

288 after the local anatomy of the upper airway musculature was examined by ultrasonography.

289 Extension of adjacent tumor into underlying musculature was indicated by abnormal enhancement within

290 No substantial effect on the axial musculature was observed.

291 Continuous CS musculature was visible along a 35+/-9-mm length of the

292 echanisms that lead to the formation of this musculature, we cloned the chick Lbx1 gene that is speci

293 Defective limb and tongue musculature were observed and lethality was due to an in

294 No major alterations in hindlimb musculature were observed, but defects in the nervous sy

295 neurons associated with control of proximal musculature were unchanged by the experience.

296 we investigated the neural control of finger musculature when the index fingertip abruptly transition

297 ordinated control of cervical and mandibular musculatures, which is necessary for accurately position

298 entially for the control of the genioglossus musculature whose activity is essential in maintaining t

299 eceived a sham infiltration of paravertebral musculature with the anesthetic.

300 xit the CNS to innervate somatic or visceral musculature, yet remarkably little is known about how mo