ライフサイエンスコーパス: mushroom

1 ro elements (Zn, Mn and Fe) in comparison to mushroom.

2 oiled mushroom and less than 11% in griddled mushroom.

3 Ganoderma lucidum is a well-known medicinal mushroom.

4 anaphylaxis caused by the ingestion of this mushroom.

5 ll as ergothioneine, in different species of mushrooms.

6 tential nutritional and health value of wild mushrooms.

7 mistry between D. lafleurii and co-occurring mushrooms.

8 fference was observed in Pb levels among the mushrooms.

9 ssible cause for elevated nicotine levels in mushrooms.

10 in our diet in different foods, for example mushrooms.

11 t an obligate association with soft-textured mushrooms.

12 sophila that share a common diet of decaying mushrooms.

13 s in bioaccessibility are only observed with mushrooms (68%).

14 Here we report diverse gilled mushrooms (Agaricales) and mycophagous rove beetles (Sta

15 termine the stability of vitamin D2 in dried mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus and Len

16 hibitory peptides isolated from other edible mushrooms, AHEPVK, RIGLF and PSSNK have lower IC(5)(0) v

17 s have addressed the radionuclide content in mushrooms, almost exclusively the radiocaesium content.

18 As with all mushrooms, Amanita species demonstrates several conserva

19 potential health risk of consumption of the mushrooms analysed.

20 entus should not be recommended as an edible mushroom and its consumption should be restricted.

21 d decreased by between 53% and 71% in boiled mushroom and less than 11% in griddled mushroom.

22 liensis) is a major, commercially cultivated mushroom and widely used for nutritional, medicinal, and

23 that produce the majority of marketable U.S. mushrooms and analyzed the total As, Pb, and Cd content,

24 Later, accumulating mushrooms and dried produce led to several exceedances o

25 centrations of Hg were at low levels both in mushrooms and forest topsoils for a majority of the loca

26 rom powdered mycelium samples, grocery store mushrooms, and capsules from commercial dietary suppleme

27 used GC-MS to measure scents in co-occurring mushrooms, and related orchids, and used these scents in

28 Mushrooms are a complementary foodstuff and considered t

29 Wild mushrooms are important for the diet of some communities

30 Mushrooms are important sources of natural bioactive com

31 Mushrooms are rich in anti-inflammatory components, such

32 While mushrooms are the highest dietary source for the unique

33 Edible mushrooms are valued because of their umami taste and go

34 Agaricomycetes, or mushrooms, are familiar, conspicuous and morphologically

35 understand better the value of this popular mushroom as an organic food.

36 es A. bisporus, also known as the Portobello mushroom, as free-standing, binder-free, and current col

37 sible to assess the nutritional value of the mushroom, as well as possible toxicological risks associ

38 shape, color and scent, and is pollinated by mushroom-associated flies.

39 d of biologic immune modulators is currently mushrooming at a dizzying pace.

40 r of simple neuronal connectivity within the mushroom bodies (learning centres) show performances rem

41 of large neurons that broadly innervate the mushroom bodies (MB), the center of olfactory memory.

42 ns associated with the fly memory center-the mushroom bodies (MBs) [3].

43 higher order neuropils of the forebrain [the mushroom bodies (MBs) of insects and the hemiellipsoid b

44 rcuits in the bee brain to determine whether mushroom bodies (MBs), brain structures that are essenti

45 ial (DPM) neurons that broadly innervate the mushroom bodies (MBs), the center of olfactory memory.

46 ns between olfactory sensory input and bees' mushroom bodies [6], incorporating empirically determine

47 lations, we find that the gamma lobes of the mushroom bodies and a subset of dopaminergic input neuro

48 and that their expression is required in the mushroom bodies and also in a single pair of closely con

49 s concomitant memory phases that localize to mushroom bodies and propose a decentralized organization

50 The Drosophila mushroom bodies are critical association areas whose rol

51 Mushroom bodies are the iconic learning and memory cente

52 ng to assess how the Kenyon cells in the fly mushroom bodies change their activity and reactivity to

53 ius display a remarkably large investment in mushroom bodies for a lepidopteran, and indeed rank high

54 In insects, mushroom bodies have been an important model system for

55 ral arrangements, we demonstrate insect-like mushroom bodies in stomatopod crustaceans (mantis shrimp

56 ein, Rac1, as a key player in the Drosophila mushroom bodies neurons (MBn) for active forgetting.

57 Synapsin and by locally restoring it in the mushroom bodies of mutant flies.

58 We find that Sir2 in the mushroom bodies of the fruit fly Drosophila promotes sho

59 d loss, paired lobed centers referred to as "mushroom bodies" occur across invertebrate phyla.

60 These signatures occur in the mushroom bodies, a high-level integration center of the

61 ment in insect olfactory learning target the mushroom bodies, a higher-order "cortical" brain region

62 dent ethanol reward is also localized to the mushroom bodies, and Sir2 mutants prefer ethanol even wi

63 dditionally, intense signals derive from the mushroom bodies, higher-order integration centers for ol

64 nsight into gustatory representations in the mushroom bodies, revealing the essential role of gustato

65 at expression of a secreted-APPL form in the mushroom bodies, the center for olfactory memory, is abl

66 pair of dopaminergic neurons afferent to the mushroom bodies, via the D5-like DAMB dopamine receptor.

67 an cerebellum and hippocampus and the insect mushroom bodies.

68 a subpopulation of intrinsic neurons of the mushroom bodies.

69 e neural sites for taste associations in the mushroom bodies.

70 hat gustatory conditioning also requires the mushroom bodies.

71 even after lesions in m-ALT or blocking the mushroom bodies.

72 een viewed as evolutionarily convergent with mushroom bodies.

73 leep via release of GABA onto wake-promoting mushroom body (MB) alpha'/beta' neurons.

74 n the relative contributions of two parallel mushroom body (MB) circuits-the beta'- and beta-systems.

75 The Drosophila mushroom body (MB) is a key associative memory center th

76 In Drosophila, the mushroom body (MB) is critically involved in olfactory c

77 In Drosophila, the mushroom body (MB) is the major site of associative lear

78 In Drosophila, the mushroom body (MB) is the major site of associative odor

79 dritogenesis in two extrinsic neurons of the mushroom body (MB) learning and memory brain center: (1)

80 ral sensory information to the central brain mushroom body (MB) learning/memory center.

81 ate that neither ablating nor inhibiting the mushroom body (MB), a known Drosophila learning and deci

82 Most NBs, with the exception of those of the mushroom body (MB), are decommissioned by the ecdysone r

83 d to odor learning and memory, including the mushroom body (MB), for immediate sensory integration an

84 te an odor with coincident punishment in the mushroom body (MB).

85 adult nervous system, or specifically in the mushroom body alpha/beta-lobes show reduced ethanol sens

86 e antennal lobe, and then transferred to the mushroom body and lateral horn through dual pathways ter

87 from projection neurons in the calyx of the mushroom body and project axons to the central brain.

88 relaying gain-controlled ORN activity to the mushroom body and the lateral horn.

89 previously described crustacean possesses a mushroom body as defined by strict morphological criteri

90 iates adhesion between functionally distinct mushroom body axon populations to enforce and control ap

91 of dDAAM essential for correct targeting of mushroom body axons.

92 of metabolic learning requires not only the mushroom body but also the hypothalamus-like pars interc

93 nitoring responses to taste compounds in the mushroom body calyx with calcium imaging reveals sparse,

94 orating empirically determined properties of mushroom body circuitry (random connectivity [7], sparse

95 e patterning requires further processing and mushroom body circuits.

96 lso report a novel canonical circuit in each mushroom body compartment with previously unidentified c

97 een shown that the 2,000 Kenyon cells of the mushroom body converge onto a population of only 34 mush

98 Here we show that mutation of mushroom body defect (mud) dramatically enhances the phe

99 d following loss of the Pins-binding protein Mushroom body defect (Mud).

100 Strikingly, upregulation of mushroom body energy flux is both necessary and sufficie

101 ons of this are considered in the context of mushroom body function and early ecologies of ancestral

102 ntisera against proteins required for normal mushroom body function in Drosophila are indicative of g

103 Here, we show that the Drosophila mushroom body functions like a switchboard in which neur

104 s age- and experience-dependent posteclosion mushroom body growth comparable to that in foraging Hyme

105 ositive and subdivide the medial lobe of the mushroom body into four distinct subunits.

106 localize this function to Kenyon cells, the mushroom body intrinsic neurons, as well as GABAergic AP

107 ls, the neurochemistry of the memory-storing mushroom body Kenyon cell output synapses is unknown.

108 ociative learning to the axons of Drosophila mushroom body Kenyon cells for normal olfactory learning

109 assign value to odor representations in the mushroom body Kenyon cells.

110 rebrum (SLP) and convey taste information to mushroom body learning centers.

111 Imp and Syp control neuronal fates in the mushroom body lineages by regulating the temporal transc

112 ject to the beta'2 and gamma4 regions of the mushroom body lobes.

113 oss different anatomical compartments of the mushroom body lobes.

114 y, we reveal that dopaminergic inputs to the mushroom body modulate synaptic transmission with exquis

115 phic variants affecting natural variation in mushroom body morphology.

116 n Eyeless is ectopically expressed, some non-mushroom body neuroblasts divide independent of dietary

117 When Eyeless is knocked down, mushroom body neuroblasts exit cell cycle when nutrients

118 However, a small subset, the mushroom body neuroblasts, which generate neurons import

119 by Eyeless, a Pax-6 orthologue, expressed in mushroom body neuroblasts.

120 RNAi knockdown in the Drosophila mushroom body neurons (MBn) of a newly discovered memory

121 We find that aggregated Orb2 in a subset of mushroom body neurons can serve as a "molecular signatur

122 ing sensory input from both eyes onto single mushroom body neurons returned correct discriminations e

123 n forms part of a transcriptional program in mushroom body neurons to alter presynaptic properties an

124 Like that of mushroom body neurons, M4/6 output is required for expre

125 rformance in flies expressing Abeta42 in the mushroom body neurons, which are intimately involved in

126 ression of axonal and dendritic branching of mushroom body neurons, which mediate a variety of cognit

127 tein Grb2, is essential for ARM within adult mushroom body neurons.

128 The mushroom body neuropils have been identified as a crucia

129 cortex of vertebrates or Kenyon cells in the mushroom body of insects), which in the model correspond

130 s recruits activity in specific parts of the mushroom body output network and distinct subsets of rei

131 eurons of the mushroom body, called MVP2, or mushroom body output neuron (MBON)-gamma1pedc>alpha/beta

132 identify a class of downstream glutamatergic mushroom body output neurons (MBONs) called M4/6, or MBO

133 m body converge onto a population of only 34 mushroom body output neurons (MBONs), which fall into 21

134 t Kenyon cell activation, evokes activity in mushroom body output neurons (MBONs).

135 urrent and hierarchical connectivity between mushroom body output neurons and dopaminergic neurons en

136 y reconsolidation requires the gamma2alpha'1 mushroom body output neurons.

137 al state of the fly guide behavior by tuning mushroom body output synapses.

138 The complete circuit map of the mushroom body should guide future functional studies of

139 signalling mediates an energy switch in the mushroom body that controls long-term memory encoding.

140 ns (MBONs) of the alpha'3 compartment of the mushroom body that is rapidly suppressed upon repeated e

141 the theoretical storage capacity of the ant mushroom body to be estimated at hundreds of independent

142 growth and guidance in the adult Drosophila mushroom body, a brain center for learning and memory.

143 injury in adults and the development of the mushroom body, a brain structure required for learning a

144 Instead, Slit is enriched in the mushroom body, a neuronal structure covering large areas

145 rebellum-like circuits, including the insect mushroom body, also exhibit large divergences in connect

146 rt of a striking volumetric expansion of the mushroom body, and explore patterns of differential post

147 nd beta' lobes of a higher brain centre, the mushroom body, and function in dopaminergic re-inforceme

148 s neuronal signaling functions, a functional mushroom body, and neurally driven apoptosis of oocytes

149 and perhaps sole source of inhibition in the mushroom body, and that inhibition from this cell is med

150 Transcriptome analysis of mushroom body, antennal lobe and type II neuroblasts com

151 ard inhibitory GABAergic interneurons of the mushroom body, called MVP2, or mushroom body output neur

152 tion of energy consumption in neurons of the mushroom body, the fly's major memory centre.

153 gely converge onto three target regions: the mushroom body, the lateral horn (both of which are well

154 ndrites in the alpha and alpha' lobes of the mushroom body, which drive negatively reinforcing dopami

155 observations demonstrate that across phyla, mushroom body-like centers share a neuroanatomical groun

156 rain, partly in response to signals from the mushroom body.

157 oordinate synaptic plasticity throughout the mushroom body.

158 sticity at the output site of the Drosophila mushroom body.

159 t synaptic resolution, the Drosophila larval mushroom body.

160 e neural circuits, in this case the honeybee mushroom body.

161 r brain areas including the lateral horn and mushroom body.

162 e more efficient at avoiding weight loss and mushroom browning when compared to the non-active paraff

163 ze growth of both edible hyphae and inedible mushrooms, but that modest protein provisioning can supp

164 y of inducing vitamin D2 production in dried mushrooms by UVB irradiation.

165 Wild mushrooms can absorb high quantities of metal(loid)s, ye

166 In all certainty, edible mushrooms can be referred to as a "superfood" and are re

167 It was determined that dried mushrooms can produce ergocalciferol under UVB irradiati

168 Whole mushrooms (caps and stipes) were characterized for water

169 ra, Lycoperdon perlatum and Gomphus clavatus mushrooms collected from the province of Mugla in the So

170 ly), a nonnitrogenous sesquiterpene from the mushroom Collybia maculata.

171 ance to foveola (3, 5, 5, 5 mm) (P < 0.001), mushroom configuration (6%, 24%, 34%, 33%) (P < 0.001),

172 A PEG Mushroom conformation showed the best compromise between

173 e overall risk of As, Cd, and Pb intake from mushroom consumption is low in the U.S.

174 m 42.08 to 119.21 mug/g dw and hot-air dried mushrooms contained from 21.51 to 81.17 mug/g dw vitamin

175 Cremini mushrooms contained significantly higher total As concen

176 applied to the verification/certification of mushroom-containing dietary supplements.

177 on of a 130-amino-acid protein, Y3, from the mushroom Coprinus comatus Biochemical studies of recombi

178 hydes and alcohol compounds associated with 'mushroom', 'cucumber', and 'fatty-grassy' aroma characte

179 broccoli, carrot, squash, eggplant, radish, mushroom, cucumber, and tomato).

180 , lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and magic mushrooms; demographics, current well-being and past-yea

181 STIM2 overexpression failed to restore mushroom dendritic spines after EB3 knockdown, while in

182 nd prevented BCCAO-induced loss of total and mushroom dendritic spines in the hippocampal CA1 region.

183 me sequencing of Calcarisporium arbuscula, a mushroom-endophytic fungus, revealed 68 core genes that

184 LE) mushrooms extract, or vitamin D-enriched mushrooms extract for 25 weeks.

185 vitamin D supplement, Lentinula edodes (LE) mushrooms extract, or vitamin D-enriched mushrooms extra

186 Mushroom extracts contain bioactive compounds potentiall

187 Recent reports indicate that edible mushroom extracts exhibit favourable therapeutic and hea

188 rmation of diverse food supplements based on mushroom extracts.

189 Vitamin D-enriched mushrooms extracts exert a synergistic anti-inflammatory

190 Oral administration of vitamin-D enriched mushrooms extracts exerts an immune modulatory hepato-pr

191 of oral administration of vitamin D-enriched mushrooms extracts on high-fat diet (HFD) animal model o

192 e of modern taxa and suggest that they had a mushroom feeding biology.

193 Consumption of mushrooms foraged from the Sobowidz forest, which is clo

194 hat modest protein provisioning can suppress mushroom formation.

195 and its functional consequences in the model mushroom forming fungus Schizophyllum commune.

196 athogen Moniliophthora roreri belongs to the mushroom-forming family Marasmiaceae, but it has never b

197 The discovery of four mushroom forms, most with a complete intact cap containi

198 We collected 40 samples of 12 types of raw mushrooms from 2 geographic locations that produce the m

199 Ustilago maydis, an edible mushroom growing on maize (Zea mays), is consumed as the

200 The demand for mushrooms has increased in recent years, and the mushroo

201 Mushrooms have been used extensively, owing to their nut

202 Mushrooms have unique sensory properties and nutritional

203 Mushrooms have, repeatedly, been shown to contain nicoti

204 lutipes, winter mushroom) is a common edible mushroom in Japan.

205 omponents of Dracula lafleurii, which mimics mushrooms in size, shape, color and scent, and is pollin

206 Edible mushrooms including Pholiota nameko are excellent source

207 ee amino acids (FAAs) from the six different mushrooms including shiitake (Lentinus edodes), oyster (

208 ungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis is a medicinal mushroom increasingly used as a dietary supplement for v

209 Prosthetic acrylic resin "mushrooms," internally illuminated by a green LED emitti

210 Enokitake (Flammulina velutipes, winter mushroom) is a common edible mushroom in Japan.

211 dentatus, showed properties identical to the mushroom lectin.

212 able 30-fold symmetric complex with a unique mushroom-like architecture.

213 ans, we created chimeras that identified the mushroom-like labellum as a source of volatile attractio

214 Dendritic spines usually have a mushroom-like shape, which is essential for brain functi

215 ynaptic structures in neurons often having a mushroom-like shape.

216 lear differences in the quantities of earthy-mushroom-like smelling substances as result of the infec

217 he characters defining the genus Dracula - a mushroom-like, 'gilled' labellum and a showy, patterned

218 owed variable shapes with stubby/wide, thin, mushroom-like, ramified, transitional or atypical aspect

219 , the mycelia and the culture media of these mushrooms might be potential sources of bioactive compou

220 n enormous quantities of data collected by a mushrooming network of sensors.

221 contributors to the metallic, cucumber, and mushroom notes of the samples.

222 ial dietary intake of mercury accumulated by mushrooms of Lactarius species L. delicious, L. volemus

223 Metabolites from mushrooms of the Basidiomycota taxon possess antioxidant

224 Mushroom origin is frequently obscured from the consumer

225 localization of As, Pb, and Cd in cultivated mushrooms, particularly in the United States, are unreso

226 idron cave, Spain, and dietary components of mushrooms, pine nuts, and moss reflected forest gatherin

227 for the assignment of reference values to a mushroom powder Certified Reference Material (CRM).

228 is of four elements (Ca, As, Cd and Pb) in a mushroom powder material.

229 To understand the conformational changes of mushroom PPO, the secondary structural change of the enz

230 is one of the most commonly used methods in mushroom preservation.

231 thout cultivars allocating the excess toward mushroom production, nor increase protein provisioning w

232 ng (CBF and MBF) of enzymatic hydrolysate of mushroom protein with other flavour precursors.

233 ity was observed in raw, boiled and griddled mushroom, ranging from 74% to 89% and from 80% to 100% f

234 Placement of mushroom-retained gastrostomy catheters is a viable long

235 Yet, the mushroom's genetic architecture and the molecular mechan

236 nic acid (MA), the arsenic speciation in all mushroom samples consisted solely of dimethylarsinic aci

237 Antioxidant activities of mushroom samples were evaluated by four complementary te

238 Mushroom samples were introduced in macroperforated PET

239 nd Cd were less than 1 mug g(-1) d.w. in all mushroom samples, and the overall risk of As, Cd, and Pb

240 ritic protrusions (thin headless, stubby and mushroom shaped spines), through trafficking and activat

241 These channels are mushroom shaped, with a ring of seven phenylalanine resi

242 ucture from the beginning and that a growing mushroom-shaped density was continuously associated with

243 Dendritic spines are mushroom-shaped postsynaptic compartments that host bioc

244 The bulbous head of a mushroom-shaped spine makes the synapse, whereas the nar

245 endritic branching and the density of mature mushroom-shaped spines selectively in DMS D1R MSNs.

246 In mushroom-shaped tumors, mean volume differences were 49.

247 Excluding mushroom-shaped tumors, the mean volume differences were

248 nteric swirl, small-bowel obstruction (SBO), mushroom sign, clustered loops, hurricane eye, small bow

249 The result of enokitake and other mushrooms (siitake, simeji, and eringi) skin prick to pr

250 potassium compounds naturally present in the mushroom skins play a mutual role in creating inner void

251 osides were analyzed from four Nordic forest mushroom species (Lactarius camphoratus, Boletus edulis,

252 This study demonstrated that certain mushroom species are high in glutathione and ergothionei

253 Well-known edible and medicinal mushroom species as well as uncommon or unknown species

254 We characterized seventeen wild mushroom species growing in the state of Queretaro in Ce

255 ide profiles of 5 supplements from different mushroom species were qualitatively similar showing [Glu

256 ceptor agonist that occurs naturally in some mushroom species.

257 al HCl mediated extraction, depending on the mushroom species.

258 lucans, alpha-glucans and beta-glucans in 39 mushrooms species were performed, leading to very remark

259 In this work, hydroalcoholic extracts of two mushrooms species, Suillus luteus (L.: Fries) (Sl) and C

260 ted in pileus than stipe tissues in selected mushrooms species.

261 postsynaptic cadherins-6 and -10 to regulate mushroom spine density and high-magnitude LTP in the SO

262 Here we show that mushroom spine formation in newborn granule cells was mo

263 SO synapses normally have significantly more mushroom spines and higher-magnitude long-term potentiat

264 his pathway plays a key role in stability of mushroom spines and is compromised in different mice mod

265 Mushroom spines form strong synaptic contacts and are es

266 Overexpression of EB3 causes increase of mushroom spines fraction and is able to restore their de

267 of STIM2-EB3 interaction resulted in loss of mushroom spines in hippocampal neurons.

268 in spine density of thin and stubby but not mushroom spines in the hippocampus of aged animals and i

269 us maturation into neurons at the expense of mushroom spines in vivo.

270 n upregulation of synaptic strength at large mushroom spines of D1-MSNs and a concomitant downregulat

271 c strength was reduced specifically at large mushroom spines of MSNs expressing dopamine receptor typ

272 These findings suggest that mushroom spines of MSNs of the dorsal striatum receive a

273 contrast EB3 overexpression rescued loss of mushroom spines resulting from STIM2 depletion.

274 Thin and mushroom spines were reduced significantly in AD compare

275 eport that inhibitory avoidance (IA) induces mushroom spinogenesis in the medium spiny neurons (MSNs)

276 ands of basidiomycete fungal species rely on mushroom spores to spread across landscapes.

277 emperatures, on the tissue microstructure of mushroom stalks.

278 s of G. lucidum (Red Reishi, Reishi), herbal/mushroom supplements purchased in the United States, wer

279 k-clotting activity was purified from edible mushroom Termitomyces clypeatus and characterised.

280 After 1.5 year storage of dried mushrooms, the level of vitamin D2 in button mushrooms w

281 In the case of dried oyster and shiitake mushrooms there was a decrease to the level of 66.90% an

282 We tested shear adhesion of a mushroom-tipped synthetic gecko adhesive under condition

283 lncRNA classification has mushroomed to accommodate these new findings, even thoug

284 This work reveals how mushrooms tolerate and even benefit from crowding and ex

285 We find that the mushroom toxin alpha-amanitin, which inhibits TL mobilit

286 rooms has increased in recent years, and the mushroom trade is becoming global.

287 d dendritic spines were predominantly of the mushroom type, which both provide a structural correlate

288 MI-1 significantly increased spine width and mushroom-type spines and also increased the cluster size

289 ty at sites along dendrites and induction of mushroom-type spines.

290 functioned as competitive inhibitors against mushroom tyrosinase by using the phenol ring of tyrosine

291 d short-sequence oligopeptides at inhibiting mushroom tyrosinase.

292 Ganoderma lucidum is a medicinal mushroom used in traditional Chinese medicine with putat

293 Furthermore, arsenic in raw and cooked mushroom was determined in the gastric and gastrointesti

294 mushrooms, the level of vitamin D2 in button mushrooms was found to be 6.90 mug/g dw, which is a 48.3

295 Commercially cultivated and wild growing mushrooms were analysed for their beta-glucan contents.

296 l profile of fresh Macrolepiota procera wild mushroom, when compared to freeze-dried or oven-dried sa

297 e in nicotine biosynthesis, can be formed in mushrooms, which might be metabolised to form nicotine.

298 seaweed (hijiki), fish protein, rice, wheat, mushrooms, with concentrations ranging from 0.074 to 7.5

299 ) P. Kumm. is the third most produced edible mushroom worldwide, due to its ability to colonise and d

300 olonize the compost, 60% gave a reduction in mushroom yield.