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1 tations into the C. difficile genome (20-50% mutation frequency).
2 mutation efficiency on HBV DNA and total HBV mutation frequency.
3 ng parent-of-origin-dependent effects on the mutation frequency.
4 ave been suggested, one of them being simple mutation frequency.
5 er the last 12 years has revealed a 25% PTEN mutation frequency.
6 nes, which leads to DNA damage and increased mutation frequency.
7 C activity of VH1 antibodies correlated with mutation frequency.
8 henotype may arise from the resulting higher mutation frequency.
9 temperature while maintaining an increase in mutation frequency.
10 onstruct may have been responsible for lower mutation frequency.
11 d with enhanced MMR efficiency and decreased mutation frequency.
12 of reactive nitrogen species or reduction in mutation frequency.
13 species, and possesses an endogenously high mutation frequency.
14 ent use; HCDR3 length or positive charge; or mutation frequency.
15 utation frequency and a minority with a high mutation frequency.
16 they arose in a subpopulation with a higher mutation frequency.
17 ype, and disease site were not predictive of mutation frequency.
18 les per tumour type, depending on background mutation frequency.
19 nce contributes to genome-wide variations in mutation frequency.
20 utators, which exhibit increased spontaneous-mutation frequencies.
21 mapping of polymorphisms and measurement of mutation frequencies.
22 viruses including alphaviruses exhibit high mutation frequencies.
23 identified that significantly altered virus mutation frequencies.
24 port to show that NNRTIs can influence virus mutation frequencies.
25 sed in antiviral drug therapy increase virus mutation frequencies.
26 sistant RT can significantly influence virus mutation frequencies.
27 ighly drug resistant RT led to altered virus mutation frequencies.
28 on the analysis of HIV strains, rather than mutation frequencies.
29 ity that conditions on per-event, per-sample mutation frequencies.
30 two orders of magnitude higher than somatic mutation frequencies.
31 r, it is unknown if filoviruses exhibit high mutation frequencies.
32 are preferential targets for altered somatic mutation frequencies.
33 utation frequencies comparable to background mutation frequencies.
34 target regions in which nucleotides have low mutation frequencies.
36 ant activity correlates imperfectly with its mutation frequency across breast cancer populations.
37 onal processes and disease aetiology, and in mutation frequency across the genome, which is strongly
38 RAF; 15% NRAS), a nonsignificant increase in mutation frequency after progression from primary melano
39 AP site with nuclear extract and an elevated mutation frequency after transformation into wild-type o
42 icularly useful for doped selections such as mutation frequency analysis, information content calcula
44 t a mutant of the beta clamp causes elevated mutation frequencies and is reduced for MutS-GFP focus f
46 uals studied (19 and 23 years old) had lower mutation frequencies and smaller foci at both mutation s
47 ere are no good assays for comparing somatic mutation frequencies and spectra between different verte
49 equencing assay for the determination of HIV mutation frequencies and spectra using the Illumina sequ
53 populations comprising a majority with a low mutation frequency and a minority with a high mutation f
54 ity coincided with a significant increase in mutation frequency and a shift in the HIV mutation spect
57 a 6- to 14-fold increase in the MMS-induced mutation frequency and in a significant increase in AT-t
58 notably from that of MZ B cells by a higher mutation frequency and lower VH4 and higher JH6 gene usa
60 position, protein structure, tRNA abundance, mutation frequency and patterns, and GC compositions.
65 airs and discover extraordinary variation in mutation frequency and spectrum within cancer types, whi
67 muNeil3 greatly reduced both the spontaneous mutation frequency and the level of FapyG in the DNA, su
68 h age, which would contribute to an enhanced mutation frequency and tumorigenesis in the aging proces
69 a and hemiplegic migraine to investigate the mutation frequency and type and the genetic and phenotyp
71 quencing (RNA-seq) to investigate the genome mutation frequency and viral mRNA accumulation in HRSV-i
73 n D270A/D271A mutations, exhibited increased mutation frequencies, and mutants containing the Q282R m
75 and C-->T transversion mutations, increased mutation frequency, and a shift of the nucleotide profil
76 This change was reflected in the overall mutation frequency, and it was associated with an increa
78 g revealed that NHEJ at 5' DSBs had a higher mutation frequency, and validated the differential requi
79 Fpg, MutY or Smn showed elevated spontaneous mutation frequencies; and, these mutator phenotypes corr
81 w that propionaldehyde is a mutagen and that mutation frequencies are increased in MCP-minus mutants
84 FLT3-ITD demonstrated a relative increase in mutation frequency as detected by thymidine kinase (TK)
88 ites and to a lesser extent by elevating the mutation frequency at existing sites even before the pre
89 ol zeta-deficient B cells had a reduction in mutation frequency at Ig loci in the spleen and in Peyer
90 a particular gene, simultaneous analysis of mutation frequency at multiple genetic loci is feasible.
91 BLM in the WRN- ALT+ cell line increased the mutation frequency at telomeres and at the MS32 minisate
92 ' against DSB formation but does enhance the mutation frequency at the site of 8-oxoG relative to tha
93 and IgG3, which was associated with reduced mutation frequency at the switch regions and a bias towa
95 itiate corresponds to the zone where the AID mutation frequency begins to rise, despite a constant de
97 train-dependent increases in the spontaneous-mutation frequency but also shifts in mutational type an
98 no growth defects or changes in spontaneous mutation frequency but had increased sensitivity to UV i
99 Enhanced pS38 elevated Myc translocation and mutation frequency but not CSR or Ig switch region mutat
101 e radiosensitization nor did it increase the mutation frequency, but after short hairpin RNA-directed
102 -2'-deoxycytidine were found to increase the mutation frequency by 3.1- and 3.4-fold, respectively.
104 t 49 degrees C, and they show an increase in mutation frequency caused by a partial defect in MMR at
105 nstability (MSI) and an elevated spontaneous mutation frequency, characteristic of MMR-deficient cell
106 treated with RNA-guided nucleases that have mutation frequencies close to 100% at targeted sites.
107 that cancer susceptibility regions have gene mutation frequencies comparable to background mutation f
108 RTs led to significant changes in the virus mutation frequencies compared to virus replication of dr
109 Primary XP-C cells had increased UV-induced mutation frequencies compared with normal cells, consist
110 ximately 10% of normal) of WRN have elevated mutation frequencies compared with wild-type cells.
114 ervations support a model in which increased mutation frequency decreases infectivity through lethal
115 with significant increases in break-induced mutation frequencies, deletion lengths and the annealing
118 not increase mitochondrial point or deletion mutation frequencies, despite evidence both compounds in
120 l population reached a threshold after which mutation frequency did not correlate with a dose-depende
121 DNA glycation is associated with increased mutation frequency, DNA strand breaks, and cytotoxicity.
123 a resulted in significant decreases in T-->C mutation frequencies for all the O(4)-alkyldT lesions ex
124 id not lead to any detectable alterations in mutation frequencies for any of the O(2)-alkyldT lesions
127 resulting in a damage-dependent increase in mutation frequency for alpha-acetoxytamoxifen; 4-OHtamQM
131 ed phenotype (>12 mutations/megabase); 6 had mutation frequencies >200/megabase, and 5 of these had s
133 We determined complete sequences and somatic mutation frequencies in all isolated variable light chai
134 pathways may play a wider role in modulating mutation frequencies in different parts of the genome th
135 C and/or OC were compared with the FANCM LoF mutation frequencies in geographically matched controls
136 oups based on high, low, or background-level mutation frequencies in human melanomas, and we further
144 Hence, we measured APOBEC3B-induced CAN1 mutation frequencies in yeast deficient in BER endonucle
146 tric oxide (NO), significantly decreased the mutation frequency in both bystander rho(o) and rho(+) c
147 nd blood correlate with lower regional CpG>T mutation frequency in cancers originating in the respect
148 opy number, which may be favored by a higher mutation frequency in cells expressing the oncoprotein.
150 unctional nucleotide insertions and a higher mutation frequency in D and J segments than normal.
151 new members, we determined mSWI/SNF subunit mutation frequency in exome and whole-genome sequencing
152 revealed a ribavirin-associated elevation in mutation frequency in HTNV vRNA similar to that previous
154 ied- and UVC-irradiated DNAs induce a higher mutation frequency in MCs than in NHSFs; and, XP complem
156 r level in mice, and we demonstrate that the mutation frequency in mouse mitochondria is more than te
159 We evaluated 100 probands to determine the mutation frequency in MYH11, ACTA2, TGFbetaRI, and TGFbe
161 Rp22 showed a significantly lower (P< 0.001) mutation frequency in nsp2, which is one of the most var
162 enic Pol zeta displayed a marked increase in mutation frequency in Peyer's patches, revealing a patte
165 gements and demonstrated a low somatic point mutation frequency in the absence of tobacco mutagens.
166 tumor also showed a substantially increased mutation frequency in the Aid gene itself as well as in
167 layed a higher N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mutation frequency in the colon than p27(+/+) littermate
168 e report a significant increase in the mtDNA mutation frequency in the hippocampus of early stage AD,
170 f ubiquitylated PCNA and significantly lower mutation frequency in the tailless H2A/H3 mutant, indica
172 ession, and suggest that elevation of random mutation frequency in tumors might serve as a novel prog
173 of poleta significantly elevates spontaneous mutation frequency in various organs and tissues of the
174 The effect of the L561A replacement on the mutation frequency in vivo was determined by infecting E
179 wed that the HUWE1 expression is altered and mutation frequency increased in three different XLID ind
181 DEA/NO had significantly higher spontaneous mutation frequencies, increased numbers of AP sites in D
183 ncer genomics and precision medicine, as the mutation frequency is low, and targeted therapies are le
184 it can affect clinical outcome, because the mutation frequency is rare, genetic testing is not stand
189 dels in the coding sequence, with an average mutation frequency more than 10-fold higher in smokers t
190 ( approximately 0.08% in both cases) and the mutation frequencies observed with a number of DNA polym
192 inimal off-target mutagenesis and with indel mutation frequencies of 40-50% and homology-directed rep
196 air GAP-assisted GTP --> GDP hydrolysis, the mutation frequencies of K-Ras4B in human cancers vary.
197 Current approaches are primarily based on mutation frequencies of single-genes, which lack the pow
201 BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, was designed using mutation frequencies of white and Ashkenazi Jewish popul
208 y mutated gene in PTNFL was TNFRSF14, with a mutation frequency of 29%, similar to that seen in limit
213 g(K164R) mice a significant reduction in the mutation frequency of A:T residues in WA motifs preferre
216 ncer--as a significantly mutated gene with a mutation frequency of approximately 14% in an independen
222 Poleta), and a strand-biased increase in the mutation frequency of G residues, preferentially in the
223 At a postconceptional age of 60 wk, somatic mutation frequency of IgA H chain transcripts reached 25
224 less than that of normal donors, whereas the mutation frequency of mutated V(H) sequences from AICDA(
225 es double-strand DNA breaks and enhances the mutation frequency of proto-oncogenes and tumor suppress
226 provide a mechanistic basis for the elevated mutation frequency of RNA phage relative to animal RNA v
234 Measures: Clinical categorization of somatic mutations; frequencies of deleterious germline mutations
235 CT-->TAT and TCG-->TTG mutations and overall mutation frequencies often exceeding 100 mutations/Mb.
236 ficiency had no additional effect on the DNA mutation frequency or spectrum in Ung(-/-) or wild-type
237 ion, we made a comprehensive analysis of the mutation frequency over several RBV concentrations.
238 le therapeutic target as the result of ahigh mutation frequency, PIK3CA mutations do not seem to affe
240 apping revealed that the control elements of mutation frequency reside within the first 596 amino aci
241 s resulted in a 12- and 160-fold increase in mutation frequency, respectively, and gave rise to varia
242 everal methods, we show that the increase in mutation frequency resulting from each dnaN allele is li
243 ults demonstrate that EBOV has a spontaneous mutation frequency similar to those of other RNA viruses
244 nt age is positively correlated with somatic mutation frequency, suggesting that some poly-G variants
245 , stavudine, and zalcitabine increased HIV-1 mutation frequencies, supporting the general hypothesis
248 ple sclerosis (RRMS) have higher replacement mutation frequencies than observed in healthy controls o
252 MNNG displayed approximately 15-fold higher mutation frequency than parental counterparts and predom
253 fected hybridomas had a significantly higher mutation frequency than those in the uninfected hybridom
255 rmal and CS-B cells had increased background mutation frequencies that decreased upon irradiation, pu
256 assified into these subgroups do not display mutation frequencies that deviate from those expected.
257 non-B DNA and WRN-KD served to increase the mutation frequency, the increase afforded by WRN-KD was
258 ributed to its ability to increase the HIV-1 mutation frequency through viral-DNA incorporation durin
259 The MP2 sequence significantly reduces the mutation frequency throughout the nucleosome, and especi
260 cate that, although RNA viruses have extreme mutation frequencies to maximize adaptability, nature ha
268 nt RT mutants from CRF01_AE viruses on HIV-1 mutation frequencies was analyzed and it was found that
270 mal shuttle vector, the psoralen-PNA-induced mutation frequency was 0.13%, 3.5-fold higher than the b
273 in which an approximately 3-fold increase in mutation frequency was found compared with the normal le
275 BV, GTP levels, specific infectivity, and/or mutation frequency was measured in the presence of RBV,
277 c potential of the beta-anomer in vitro, the mutation frequency was significantly reduced when condit
278 evealed that ERBB2/HER2 amplification and/or mutation frequency was unchanged between local disease a
279 Resistance to rifampin, an indicator for mutation frequency, was found to increase approximately
280 , can influence AID targeting efficiency and mutation frequency, we established a knock-in mouse mode
281 ypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) mutation frequencies were approximately 5-fold higher in
284 e three drugs, expanded simple tandem repeat mutation frequencies were significantly elevated in the
287 of nonsynonymous (K(a)) to synonymous (K(s)) mutation frequency were calculated for codons in the sia
288 tional frequency over the background somatic mutation frequency were calculated for each tumor type b
289 esults also demonstrated that 100% and 98.8% mutation frequency were occurred on GhMYB25-like-sgRNA1
290 creased DNA double-strand breaks, and higher mutation frequencies when compared with HPV-negative cel
291 lta results in a similar 30-fold increase in mutation frequency when copying gapped DNA templates.
293 esistance can act together to increase HIV-1 mutation frequencies, which would have important implica
294 ons in the exonuclease domain result in high mutation frequencies with a preference for C-->A mutatio
296 Although there is only a mild increase in mutation frequency with sequential TKI treatment, novel
297 ancer genomes exhibited substantially higher mutation frequencies, with 2,000-4,000 novel coding vari
298 correlated with elongation rates and in vivo mutation frequencies, with faster polymerases having low
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