ライフサイエンスコーパス: mycelium

1 the root and is exported to the extraradical mycelium.

2 olites are actively translocated through the mycelium.

3 olony surface into the air to form an aerial mycelium.

4 t culminates with the formation of an aerial mycelium.

5 in ectomycorrhiza compared with free-living mycelium.

6 rved in in vitro cultures of non-sporulating mycelium.

7 ression in the extraradical and intraradical mycelium.

8 monitoring of cellular metabolism in fungal mycelium.

9 re more highly expressed in the intraradical mycelium.

10 t roots and translocate it to their external mycelium.

11 edistribution of nutrients within the fungal mycelium.

12 By reference to asymbiotic mycelium, 47 and 46 genes were specifically upregulated

13 HCf-1 RNA is expressed in growing mycelium and conidia but its quantity diminishes transie

14 that begins with the formation of an aerial mycelium and culminates in sporulation.

15 ified genes differentially expressed between mycelium and fruiting body and 242 proteins in the meval

16 re defective in the formation of this aerial mycelium and grow as smooth, hairless colonies.

17 Interestingly, tomatine affected only aerial mycelium and not vegetative mycelium, suggesting that th

18 ed by quantitative measurements of growth of mycelium and production of conidia.

19 pping the (13)C-labeled UDP-GlcNAc in fungal mycelium and recording its redistribution in hyphae, dir

20 rowth defect but failed to produce an aerial mycelium and showed a significant delay in the productio

21 We evaluated the contributions of mycelium and spores to host colonization by examining a

22 tiation involving the formation of an aerial mycelium and the production of pigmented antibiotics.

23 he synthesis of arginine in the extraradical mycelium and the transfer of arginine to the intraradica

24 ate germlings, and subsequent development of mycelium and/or sporulation; fifthly, assessments were c

25 s in the extraradical mycelium, intraradical mycelium, and host plant.

26 es Q (COQ) for antroquinonol biosynthesis in mycelium, and polyketide synthase for antrocamphin biosy

27 noreactive component of Coccidioides immitis mycelium- and spherule-phase cell walls, was recently cl

28 rium Streptomyces coelicolor forms an aerial mycelium as a prerequisite to sporulation, which occurs

29 he biomass, confirming the importance of the mycelium as a reactive network for biomineralization.

30 ed from the extraradical to the intraradical mycelium as arginine, but transferred to the plant witho

31 es and associated vitellogenin by the fungal mycelium as well as by cell-free ethyl acetate fungal ex

32 in peroxidases may function principally when mycelium-bound and, therefore, undetectable in culture s

33 vels for gpa1, gpb1 and gpg1 were similar in mycelium, but there was a transient excess of gpb1 durin

34 rangiophore is separated from the supporting mycelium by septa which prevent bulk volume flow between

35 red for nuclear migration through the fungal mycelium, closely resembles the LIS1 protein required fo

36 Virus particles from infected mycelium contained 11 segments of dsRNA and showed chara

37 n of farnesol in vitro prevents the yeast-to-mycelium conversion in a quorum-sensing manner.

38 m-sensing molecule and prevents the yeast to mycelium conversion.

39 Overall, mushroom mycelium could be incorporated into bread to provide its

40 g colony development in wild-type and aerial mycelium-deficient bld strains.

41 that these sigma factors, involved in aerial mycelium development and stress response in the actinomy

42 ree distinct phases: growth of the substrate mycelium, development of reproductive structures called

43 entration in absorptive roots, extramatrical mycelium (EMM) biomass, community structure of root-asso

44 During growth, the mycelium encounters heterogeneous carbon sources.

45 on from the intraradical to the extraradical mycelium (ERM).

46 celium is outside the root (the extraradical mycelium, ERM) and, because of the dispersed growth patt

47 t contributes to the proper timing of aerial mycelium formation and antibiotic production, and SCO252

48 occurring specifically at the time of aerial mycelium formation and coinciding temporally with the on

49 Production of SapB commences during aerial mycelium formation and depends on most of the genes know

50 Morphological changes leading to aerial mycelium formation and sporulation in the mycelial bacte

51 genetic peptide that is important for aerial mycelium formation by the filamentous bacterium Streptom

52 Genes required for the initiation of aerial mycelium formation have been termed bld (bald), describi

53 as about the mechanisms that initiate aerial mycelium formation in Streptomyces.

54 a factor sigmaU blocks the process of aerial mycelium formation in this organism.

55 lular signalling in the initiation of aerial mycelium formation in two phylogenetically distant strep

56 indicate that the genetic control of aerial mycelium formation is more complex than previously recog

57 Microscopic analysis revealed that mycelium formation on CYP3RNA-expressing leaves was rest

58 e hydrolase that is also required for aerial mycelium formation on R5 medium.

59 ot occur on medium non-permissive for aerial mycelium formation or in one particular developmental mu

60 from conditioned medium that restores aerial mycelium formation to a mutant of Streptomyces coelicolo

61 ntation such that one mutant restores aerial mycelium formation to the other.

62 mmencing approximately at the time of aerial mycelium formation, and depended on bldG and bldH, but n

63 ession and deletion of cdgB inhibited aerial-mycelium formation, and overexpression also inhibited pr

64 bservations implicate the chaplins in aerial mycelium formation, and suggest that coating of the enve

65 f S. coelicolor, which are blocked in aerial mycelium formation, regain the capacity to erect aerial

66 factors involved in the initiation of aerial mycelium formation, the identification of metabolic defe

67 se wild-type strain caused a delay in aerial mycelium formation.

68 d deletion mutations cause a block in aerial mycelium formation.

69 s a bald phenotype and is impaired in aerial mycelium formation.

70 oints, including those taken prior to aerial mycelium formation; this suggests that whiG may be regul

71 ECM mycelium frequency decreased markedly with depth and the

72 Comparative transcriptomics of mycelium grown on defined medium, casing-soil, and compo

73 ent with the N preference of the free-living mycelium grown on different N sources.

74 al inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of mycelium growth and spore germination inhibition.

75 monium and nitrate were beneficial to fungal mycelium growth, cell densities, and sporulation, which

76 Mycelium has a filamentous network structure with mechan

77 Hirsutella sinensis mycelium (HSM), the anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis, is a

78 Our data demonstrate a high diversity of ECM mycelium in a small (8-cm(3) ) volume of substrate, and

79 the fine-scale diversity and distribution of mycelium in ECM fungal communities.

80 n was expressed ectopically in the substrate mycelium in the bldD background.

81 supplied directly to the fungal extraradical mycelium in the form of acetate.

82 depth and there were distinct 'hotspots' of mycelium in the moss/F1 layer.

83 ss) and total organic C (TOC) of sand-filled mycelium in-growth bags.

84 ants (interrupted in morphogenesis of aerial mycelium into spores), but was absent from all bld mutan

85 of the aqueous environment of the substrate mycelium into the air.

86 ene expression responses in the extraradical mycelium, intraradical mycelium, and host plant.

87 Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) mycelium is a key component of the ectomycorrhizal symbi

88 The recipient mycelium is colonized by intramycelial spreading of plas

89 ion into prespore compartments of the aerial mycelium is controlled in part by actin- and tubulin-lik

90 lamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans, whose mycelium is made of multinucleate cells.

91 The monotonic mechanical behavior of the mycelium is non-linear both in tension and compression.

92 A large part of the fungal mycelium is outside the root (the extraradical mycelium,

93 l enters the fungus garden, but where fungal mycelium is too sparse to produce extracellular enzymes

94 stead, the fused cells form a characteristic mycelium, known as the dikaryon, in which haploid nuclei

95 absorption spectroscopy revealed that as the mycelium matured, bioaccumulated copper was transformed

96 cale at which ECM species are distributed as mycelium may be very different from the spatial scale at

97 els: spores vary in their germination times, mycelium networks grow at different rates, and a fractio

98 se medium, was initially inoculated with the mycelium (Neurospora crassa), and following the initial

99 the pressure distribution from an expanding mycelium of a popular plant pathogen, Aspergillus parasi

100 The presence of mycelium of ECM fungi was determined using an internal t

101 n the free-living partners revealed that the mycelium of L. bicolor produces high concentrations of t

102 ver, we report that bioluminescence from the mycelium of Neonothopanus gardneri is controlled by a te

103 s required for nuclear migration through the mycelium of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans.

104 The extraradical mycelium of the fungus was N-rich (3-5% N) and up to 31%

105 of Sg bald mutants, which produce no aerial mycelium or spores, was restored in the presence of bldA

106 ult of infection and colonization by haploid mycelium originating from a single basidiospore of C. qu

107 Knockout mutants produced more mycelium, particularly at higher temperatures and pH >or

108 rient conditions, growth, pigment and aerial mycelium production, sporulation and dimorphic transitio

109 transition from vegetative growth to aerial mycelium production, the first stage of morphological de

110 ble to sequence the ITS region from powdered mycelium samples, grocery store mushrooms, and capsules

111 ucted whiK null mutant failed to form aerial mycelium, showing that different alleles of this locus c

112 cted only aerial mycelium and not vegetative mycelium, suggesting that the target(s) of alpha-tomatin

113 After baking, mycelium-supplemented bread still contained substantial

114 Mycelium-supplemented bread was smaller in loaf volume a

115 ntified a previously unknown layer of aerial mycelium surface proteins (the "chaplins").

116 pected, many more ECM fungi were detected as mycelium than as ectomycorrhizas in a cube or slice.

117 nt mutant produced substantially less aerial mycelium than its parent, M145.

118 ucted whiN null mutant failed to form aerial mycelium (the "bald" phenotype) and, as a consequence, w

119 y a unique biomaterial developed from fungal mycelium, the vegetative part and the root structure of

120 hological and mechanical characterization of mycelium through an integrated experimental and computat

121 hogenic fungus that switches from a saprobic mycelium to a pathogenic yeast.

122 Aerial tissue was separated from the mycelium to allow detection of genes specific to each ti

123 e in spores, translocation from intraradical mycelium to ERM, and buffering of intracellular hexose l

124 g have shed light upon the importance of the mycelium-to-yeast transition and the crucial and complex

125 Yeast-to-mycelium transformation was accompanied by a fall in exp

126 l's cytotoxicity and its effect on the yeast-mycelium transition in Candida albicans, an important vi

127 after nitrate was added to the extraradical mycelium under N-limited growth conditions using hairy r

128 Rare surviving fragments of mycelium, usually around branches, appear to be the pref

129 production of ergosterol and the biomass of mycelium varied, as did the effects on the production of

130 ly regulated, increasing sharply when aerial mycelium was present, and reaching a maximum approximate

131 ow that a water extract of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium (WEGL) reduces body weight, inflammation and in

132 laccase-like activity associated with fungal mycelium were found to be efficient in the degradation t

133 n fungi found, except for yeasts and sterile mycelium, were Cladosporium, Alternaria, Penicillium, Ul

134 the transfer of arginine to the intraradical mycelium, where it is broken down to release N for trans

135 multiscale fiber network-based model for the mycelium which reproduces the tensile and compressive be

136 ization properties, as well as a filamentous mycelium, which may provide mechanical support for miner

137 eling of germinating spores and extraradical mycelium with (13)C(2)-acetate and (13)C(2)-glycerol and

138 s of the fungus resulted in a newly infected mycelium with the same morphology and virus composition