コーパス検索結果 (1語後でソート)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 nd adolescence, as fibre bundles develop and myelinate.
2 cytoskeleton organization and are generally myelinated.
3 onding to fast temporal frequencies are more myelinated.
4 ections of cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) for myelinated A fibers and isolectin B4 (IB4) for unmyelina
5 as focused on signaling systems that promote myelinating activity of oligodendrocytes or promote prod
6 hereas sensory modalities conveyed by thinly myelinated Adelta fibers were less sensitive to chemothe
8 PERK activation in oligodendrocytes of fully myelinated adult mice had minimal effects on morphology
9 istinct, 200-kD neurofilament-immunopositive myelinated afferent fibers, a subpopulation of which did
10 minae I-II with normal unmyelinated and thin myelinated afferents labeled with calcitonin gene-relate
11 unonegative nerves are strikingly similar to myelinated airway afferents, the cough receptor, and smo
12 ies show that SCs retain their plasticity to myelinate and remodel myelin via mTORC1 throughout life.
13 in relation to neuropathological changes in myelinated and demyelinated hippocampi from postmortem M
14 pression and C3 activation were increased in myelinated and demyelinated MS hippocampi, mainly in the
15 pe resolution, parabrachiothalamic axons are myelinated and make large boutons, forming multiple asym
18 AAVrh10 has higher tropic affinity to large myelinated and small peptidergic sensory neurons that in
19 gical and functional studies to assess large myelinated and small unmyelinated axons in the db/db typ
20 rate that GFRalpha3 expression is similar in myelinated and unmyelinated adult sensory neurons, sugge
22 ics of neurofilament transport in contiguous myelinated and unmyelinated segments of axons in long-te
23 long-distance (>25 mm) regeneration of both myelinated and unmyelinated sensory axons with topograph
25 ssive MS is mainly due to the higher rate of myelinated axon degeneration, coupled to the lower capac
27 their myelin sheaths to fully understand how myelinated axon plasticity contributes to neuronal circu
28 fies a mechanism selectively contributing to myelinated axon regeneration, and point out the role of
29 rd, expression of Nogo-A was associated with myelinated axon tracts and upregulated in oligodendrocyt
30 vier is a functionally important site on the myelinated axon where sodium channels are clustered and
31 at GlcNAc6ST-1 modulates PNS myelination and myelinated axonal survival through the GlcNAc-6-O-sulfat
33 nteract with neurons and the basal lamina to myelinate axons using known receptors, signals and trans
34 duced Ca(2+) influx, some active in normally-myelinated axons (T-type channels, NCX), others active o
36 d an important decrease in the percentage of myelinated axons and a substantial increase in the mean
37 a significant decrease in the percentage of myelinated axons and a substantial increase in the mean
38 affecting auditory ganglion cells and their myelinated axons and dendrites; and (iv) central neural
39 al role of the Nfasc gene in the function of myelinated axons and reveals further redundancy in the m
41 Thus, individual anatomical parameters of myelinated axons can be tuned to optimize pathways invol
47 nerve fibres and significant degeneration of myelinated axons in both the distal sural nerve and nerv
50 diameter of the axon plus myelin sheath) of myelinated axons in regions subject to significant NPC-d
51 nique for high-resolution in vivo imaging of myelinated axons in the brain, spinal cord and periphera
52 struction, and failure to produce adequately myelinated axons in the central nervous system (CNS).
53 ure oligodendrocytes and a reduced number of myelinated axons in the corpus callosum and optic nerves
56 particularly from the brainstem, and more SC-myelinated axons in the implants and improvement in hind
58 domains (the paranode and juxtaparanode) of myelinated axons in the pathology of acquired, inflammat
59 not lose unmyelinated fibres in the skin or myelinated axons in the sural nerve and toe after vincri
60 ice displayed abnormal myelination and fewer myelinated axons in the white matter despite elevated OP
62 onal activity regulates oligodendrocytes and myelinated axons in vivo, with a focus on the timing of
64 cise fine-tuning of conduction along already-myelinated axons may also be mediated by alterations to
66 ury, when nerve repair is normally advanced, myelinated axons of MEK1DD mutants demonstrated higher r
67 we quantitatively examined K(v)7 channels in myelinated axons of rat neocortical pyramidal neurons us
70 tion potential initiation and propagation in myelinated axons require ion channel clustering at axon
71 es of Ranvier are the myelin-free gaps along myelinated axons that allow fast communication between n
74 eduction in major myelin proteins, 30% fewer myelinated axons, a 33% decrease in myelin thickness, an
75 icient mice of both sexes and found that, in myelinated axons, alphaII spectrin forms a periodic cyto
76 y describe the organization of myelin and of myelinated axons, as well as the functions of myelin in
77 own that white matter, primarily composed of myelinated axons, can also be dynamically regulated by a
79 ence of cerebral oedema, loss of neurons and myelinated axons, microglial proliferation and reactive
80 found at greater densities in large-diameter myelinated axons, suggesting that nodes are particularly
94 ning the segregation of axonal domains along myelinated axons; however, the proteins required to orga
95 erved across the brain, particularly in late myelinating brain regions such as frontal white matter a
97 ma-immunoreactive interneurons suggests that myelinated, but not unmyelinated, LTMRs play a critical
98 electrically active axons are preferentially myelinated by glial cells, and if so, whether axo-glial
100 studies demonstrate that BiP is critical for myelinating cell survival and contributes to the protect
102 for their timely differentiation to mature, myelinating cells and plays a crucial role in radial axo
104 study, we constitutively overexpress CHOP in myelinating cells during development and into adulthood
106 ng development, oligodendrocytes (OLGs), the myelinating cells of the CNS, undergo a stepwise progres
108 egenerated preOLs fail to normally mature to myelinating cells required for white matter growth.
110 the effect of modulating ERK1/2 activity in myelinating cells using transgenic mouse lines in which
111 emarkably, when repair cells transit back to myelinating cells, they shorten approximately 7-fold to
112 o examine the potential importance of BiP to myelinating cells, we used a conditional knock-out appro
118 on markedly amplified mechanical currents in myelinated, CGRP-negative neurons projecting to muscle.
120 purified spinal cord neuron-oligodendrocyte myelinating co-culture system, we demonstrate that disru
123 a computational model of a single mammalian myelinated cochlear nerve fiber coupled to a stimulator-
124 unmyelinated segments of axons in long-term myelinating cocultures established from the dorsal root
128 tors activated during myelination by probing myelinating cultures and developing nerves with an antib
129 , in the strong coupling regime, relevant to myelinated dendritic trees, the spike train statistics c
131 Therefore, YAP/TAZ are crucial for SCs to myelinate developing nerve and to maintain myelinated ne
133 on in certain sensory neurons, which possess myelinated distal dendritic tree-like arbors with excita
134 ires that oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells myelinate distinct central and peripheral nervous system
135 system that oligodendrocytes preferentially myelinate electrically active axons, but synapses from a
138 ignificantly reduced the ratio of abnormally myelinated fibers (p = 0.00148) and secondary inflammati
139 aPOZ mice are impaired in the maintenance of myelinated fibers and are a promising model for studying
140 ly large myelinated fibers, bortezomib small myelinated fibers and cisplatin damaged all types of mye
141 portance of sensory input in the building of myelinated fibers and suggest that this activity-depende
142 Sensory modalities that involved large Abeta myelinated fibers and unmyelinated C fibers were most af
143 Striking color patterns unique to individual myelinated fibers are generated that facilitate their tr
144 osarcoma, and irregularity and disruption of myelinated fibers in areas infiltrated by oligodendrogli
149 ect on neurite outgrowth and regeneration of myelinated fibers without affecting unmyelinated DRG neu
150 itaxel and vincristine affected mostly large myelinated fibers, bortezomib small myelinated fibers an
151 eous observation of neuronal cell bodies and myelinated fibers, we were able to correlate subnuclear
154 ls because the organization and abundance of myelinated fibres in this region make the RVM a challeng
155 ce-labelling of paranodal proteins of dermal myelinated fibres revealed disruption of paranodal archi
159 ation of MEP glia resulted in the absence of myelinating glia along spinal motor root axons and an im
161 at mediate interactions between the axon and myelinating glia at the nodal gap (i.e., NF186) and the
162 ory networks and mechanisms in both types of myelinating glia but that the exact mode of action and t
163 re, we reveal a novel and important role for myelinating glia in regulating synapse elimination at th
165 drocytes (OLs) and Schwann cells (SWCs), the myelinating glia of central and peripheral nervous syste
166 uring CNS development, oligodendrocytes, the myelinating glia of the CNS, progress through multiple t
169 xpression is conditionally eliminated in the myelinating glia of transgenic mice, myelin initiation i
171 Schwann cells, the peripheral nervous system myelinating glia, are found remyelinating demyelinated r
175 rocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), the resident myelinating glial cell of the CNS, into the periphery.
176 a prodeath protein, and we demonstrate that myelinating glial cells function normally in the presenc
183 d that Ube3a is expressed monoallelically in myelinated large-diameter neurons and biallelically in u
184 ssed from the maternally inherited allele in myelinated large-diameter sensory neurons and biallelica
185 d with the appearance of multi-branched 'pre-myelinating' MBP+ / PLP+ oligodendrocytes that interact
187 sin-positive synapses or mtHSP70 was seen in myelinated MS hippocampi, further pointing toward a link
188 tional ordering of membrane compounds in the myelinated nerve fiber by means of polarized Raman micro
189 ermal nerve fiber density, as well as dermal myelinated nerve fiber density, which persisted througho
190 erest because the global effects of aging on myelinated nerve fibers are more complex and profound th
192 sequential nodal and axonal injury of intact myelinated nerve fibers, recapitulating pathologic featu
193 ction, it had no effect on measures of large myelinated nerve fibers, specifically sural or sciatic n
196 14 cutaneous nerve biopsies revealed loss of myelinated nerve fibres (86%), increased regenerative cl
201 e significantly impaired in their ability to myelinate neurites in vitro To our knowledge, this is th
206 nclude a small population of CGRP-expressing myelinated nociceptors that we now identify as the somat
207 d particularly the morphologically distinct, myelinated, nodose-derived mechanoreceptors described in
210 programs governing myelination, and acts on myelinating oligodendrocyte (OL) cells across the human
211 1/5/8 and inhibits OPC differentiation into myelinating oligodendrocytes (OLs) while promoting an as
212 ied by an important decline in the number of myelinating oligodendrocytes and in the rate of OPC prol
213 ied by an important decline in the number of myelinating oligodendrocytes and in the rate of OPC prol
214 isms regulate expression of zebrafish mpz in myelinating oligodendrocytes and its induction following
215 In the vertebrate central nervous system, myelinating oligodendrocytes are postmitotic and derive
216 Hence, we developed a protocol to generate myelinating oligodendrocytes from mouse embryonic stem c
217 development in rats, a subpopulation of pre-myelinating oligodendrocytes in the auditory brainstem r
218 lyzed the role of Brg1 during development of myelinating oligodendrocytes in the CNS of the mouse.
220 utonomous role of impaired eIF2B activity in myelinating oligodendrocytes in the pathogenesis of VWMD
221 The differentiation of these cells into myelinating oligodendrocytes is characterized by tempora
222 mate instruct OPCs to differentiate into new myelinating oligodendrocytes that recover lost function.
223 o, we selectively eliminated DCC from mature myelinating oligodendrocytes using an inducible cre regu
224 cursor cells, newly formed oligodendrocytes, myelinating oligodendrocytes, microglia, endothelial cel
225 In addition to serving as progenitors of myelinating oligodendrocytes, NG2 glia might also fulfil
234 n OPs prevents their development into mature myelinating OLs, leading to SCWM hypomyelination in mice
237 injured spinal cord; invasion of peripheral myelinating (P0+) Schwann cells made only a limited cont
238 hich OPCs migrate out of the spinal cord and myelinate peripheral motor axons, we assayed perineurial
239 (OPCs) ectopically exit the spinal cord and myelinate peripheral nerves in myelin with CNS character
241 12 status displayed improved conductivity in myelinated peripheral nerves after vitamin B-12 treatmen
242 ced consistent improvements in conduction in myelinated peripheral nerves; the sensory latency of bot
244 myelinated retinal nerve fiber layer and the myelinated post-laminar axons, as well as olygodendrocyt
245 e interneurons appear to receive exclusively myelinated primary afferents in type II synaptic glomeru
247 f active enhancers, to identify enhancers in myelinating rat peripheral nerve and their dynamics afte
248 lasticity of Schwann cells allows them to re-myelinate regenerated axons following injury and we show
250 De, perpendicular in both premyelination and myelinated regions, indicative of both intra- and extra-
251 Krox20 and, without them, completely fail to myelinate, resulting in severe peripheral neuropathy.
252 hich reveal remarkable bilateral symmetry in myelinated reticulospinal and lateral line afferent axon
253 driving axonal wrapping by unmyelinated and myelinated Schwann cells and enhancing myelin protein sy
255 g SMA mice selectively overexpressing SMN in myelinating Schwann cells (Smn(-/-);SMN2(tg/0);SMN1(SC))
257 which correlated with a reduced presence of myelinating Schwann cells and increased numbers of nonmy
258 which correlated with diminished numbers of myelinating Schwann cells and severe PNS hypomyelination
259 microscopy (THGM) for label-free imaging of myelinating Schwann cells in live culture and ex vivo an
260 itionally deleted the MHC-II beta-chain from myelinating Schwann cells in mice and investigated how t
262 tes in the central nervous system (CNS), non-myelinating Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous syst
264 We demonstrate that deletion of MHC-II in myelinating Schwann cells reduces thermal hyperalgesia a
265 To develop a gene therapy approach targeting myelinating Schwann cells that can be translatable, we d
266 We report for the first time, defects in myelinating Schwann cells, enteric neurons and pigment c
267 ed domains formed by axonal interaction with myelinating Schwann cells, such as clustered voltage-gat
269 Analyses of gene expression arrays of large myelinated sciatic nerves from pioglitazone-treated anim
270 t led to abnormalities in nonmyelinating and myelinating SCs in the later phases of nerve repair, res
271 nuclear YAP/TAZ are selectively expressed by myelinating SCs, and conditional ablation results in sev
275 morphology of small unmyelinated as well as myelinated sensory axons and relate such changes to soma
276 chanism to suppress the hyperexcitability of myelinated sensory axons that follows nerve injury.
277 nly stimulates robust regeneration of large, myelinated sensory axons to the brainstem, but also prom
278 cells of C3 nerves serves to prevent loss of myelinated sensory axons, particularly in distal nerves,
279 associated with hyperexcitability in damaged myelinated sensory axons, which begins to normalise over
281 P), peptidergic nociceptors (PEP), and large myelinated sensory neurons (LM) under both control and i
283 de novo ensheathment of approximately 30% of myelinated spinal axons at injury epicenter 3 months aft
284 xcitability in relation to maturation to the myelinating stage are controversial, although oligodendr
289 emonstrate that iPSC-derived OL disperse and myelinate the CNS of Mbp(shi/shi)Rag(-/-) mice during de
293 hus, microglia and low-grade inflammation of myelinated tracts emerged as the trigger of a previously
294 ain by the predominant (95%) large-diameter, myelinated type I afferents, each of which is postsynapt
295 ate to activate AMPA-type receptors on these myelinated type-I neurons, which carry the neuronal sign
296 l recovery is accompanied by preservation of myelinated white matter and motor neurons and an increas
299 susceptible to age-related change than early-myelinating white matter, consistent with the retrogenes
300 mouse optic nerve, which is a pure and fully myelinated WM tract, aging axons are larger, have thicke
WebLSDに未収録の専門用語(用法)は "新規対訳" から投稿できます。